广东省清远市2025—2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省清远市2025—2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.请在答题卡上填写答案，在试卷上填写无效;
2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。
一、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，用每小题所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Befre it cmes, Chinese peple ___1___ (usual) clean their huses. Peple ften buy new clthes and put up red cuplets (对联).
New Year’s Eve ___2___ (be) a time fr families t enjy a big dinner tgether. They ck many ___3___ (dish) like fish, dumplings, and chicken. Such a special dinner is bth ___4___ (interest) and unfrgettable.
Last year, Amy and her parents ___5___ (g) t her grandparents’ hme fr the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, they stayed up late. They chatted and ate sme snacks. On the next mrning, Amy and ___6___ (she) cusins said “Happy New Year” t everyne in their family. They received much ___7___ (luck) mney frm elders. After a big dinner, sme f them watched TV, thers played ___8___ (game) r set ff firewrks. Amy had a gd time and she wished t stay ___9___ (lng) than her plan.
Several days later, she said gdbye t her grandparents. On her way hme, she hped she _____10_____ (can) visit them again. What a wnderful hliday it was!
二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Ella wke up early n Mther’s Day. She was unhappy, because she fund she had n gift fr her mum. She walked t the windw and ____11____ utside. The sun was shining brightly. ____12____ she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass. “That is it!” She came up with a gd ____13____. She went ut f the huse, and walked nt the grass. The air was ____14____ and sweet. There were s many beautiful flwers. She was excited and culdn’t wait t ____15____ sme fr her mum. Hwever, she fell dwn n the grass because f a rck. Althugh she gt ____16____, she didn’t stp. She sn had sme pink rses, red penies, and several yellw flwers she culdn’t name. She put them in a basket carefully.
Ella went hme ____17____. Her parents were drinking tea in the living rm. Ella ____18____ the flwers and gave them t her mum. The lvely girl said, “Happy Mther’s Day.” Her mum lked at the flwers and the wund (伤口) in Ella’s knees. ____19____ came t her eyes. She said, “Thank yu, my dear. Yu gave me the best _____20_____. Yu brught spring t ur huse.”
11. A. sangB. satC. listenedD. lked
12. A. HardlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
13. A. adviceB. ideaC. tipD. step
14. A. freshB. dirtyC. cldD. dry
15. A. brrwB. pickC. buyD. pull
16. A. bredB. hurtC. weakD. tired
17. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. sadly
18. A. tk utB. find utC. put dwnD. cut dwn
19. A. FeelingsB. DrpsC. LightsD. Tears
20. A. giftB. cardC. bkD. pht
三、读后选择(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw many things d yu need t prepare t ck stir-fried beef tmates?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
22. Hw lng d yu need t wait after mixing the beef?
A. Less than 3 minutes.B. At least 5 minutes.
C. Less than 10 minutes.D. At least 15 minutes.
23. Which rder d yu need t fllw t ck the dish?
a. Cut the fresh beef int pieces.
b. Stir fry the beef fr 5 minutes.
c. Mix the beef with sy sauce and il.
d. Ck the tmates until sft.
A a-b-d-cB. a-c-b-dC. d-a-b-cD. d-b-a-c
24. Why d yu chse fresh tmates?
A. Because they are much sfter.B. Because they are much surer.
C. Because they are much sweeter.D. Because they are much cheaper.
25. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. Hw t ck fd.B. Hw t save time.
C. Hw t read a stry.D. Hw t make a ty.
B
Cheetahs (猎豹) are ne f the mst amazing animals in the wrld. They are the fastest land animals, but there is much mre t learn abut them.
Cheetahs have a very special lk. They have shrt glden-yellw hair and black spts (斑点). These spts help them hide in the grass. They have a strng bdy, lng legs, and a small head. Cheetahs are famus fr their “tear marks”. Scientists believe these marks can help cheetahs see better when hunting.
Cheetahs run very fast. Their amazing speed makes them special. ________ That’s faster than a sprts car. This great speed is pssible because f their light weight, very strng legs and a lng tail. Hwever, they can nly run at tp speed fr a very shrt time, usually less than a minute.
Cheetahs mainly live in the pen grasslands in Africa. They are carnivres. They eat small animals like rabbits. They usually hunt during the daytime. Sadly, the number f cheetahs in the wild is getting smaller because they are lsing their hmes. The land is used fr farming and cities.
We shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting cheetahs and ther wild animals. They are an imprtant part f ur wrld.
26 What is the use f the “tear marks” accrding t scientists?
A. T shw Cheetahs’ feelings t thers.
B. T make Cheetahs lk mre beautiful.
C. T let Cheetahs hide in the grass at night.
D. T help Cheetahs see better when hunting.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in paragraph 3?
A. Peple like these animals.
B. They like running n the grass.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.
D. They can run 120 kilmeters per hur.
28. What des the underlined wrd “carnivres” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Meat eaters.B. Plant eaters.C. Rice eaters.D. Fruit eaters.
29. Why is the number f cheetahs in the wild drpping?
A. Because they have n fd t eat.B. Because they are lsing their hmes.
C. Because they have n water t drink.D. Because they are running mre slwly than befre.
30. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.
C. A science magazine.D. An art magazine.
四、读后填表(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词。
A BASKETBALL COACH
Mr Chen is a P. E. teacher at a lcal middle schl. He is als a very ppular basketball cach in ur cmmunity.
His rle
Every weekday after schl and n weekends, Mr Chen ges t the cmmunity basketball curt. His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball and help them play better and safer.
The Challenges
The wrk, thugh fun, is nt always easy. First, the weather can be very ht, especially in the afternn. Secnd, there are ften many students at the curt, and Mr Chen needs t ensure everyne’s safety.
Preparatin
T be a gd cach, Mr Chen spends his free time learning new basketball skills and teaching ways. He plans different games and training activities fr the students.
Cmment
Many teenagers respect him. They think he is a very patient cach. He nt nly teaches them hw t play basketball but als tells them the imprtance f teamwrk.
Hpes
T Mr Chen, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy the sprt. He hpes that yung peple can learn t help each ther and never give up easily.
五、读后回答(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。
What’s yur jb plan? What d yu want t d in the future? Here are tw passages fr yu t think abut it.
41. What is the secnd step Binbin suggests fr a future jb plan?
____________________________________________________________________
42. Accrding t Binbin, what is the mst imprtant thing t d?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What is Teng Fei interested in?
____________________________________________________________________
44. Where will Teng Fei vlunteer t wrk?
____________________________________________________________________
45. What tpic d these tw passages talk abut?
____________________________________________________________________
六、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。
46. 我们小组成功取决于每个人的努力。
The success f ur grup ________ ________ everyne’s hard wrk.
47. 事实上，我们有很多共同点。
________ ________, we have a lt in cmmn.
48. 昨天我和汤姆发生了争论，但后来我努力与他言归于好。
I argued with Tm yesterday, but later I ________ my ________ t make up with him.
49. 重要的是找出问题，并坚持我们的计划。
It is imprtant t find ut what the prblem is and ________ ________ ur plan.
50. 良好的沟通是多么重要啊！
________ ________ gd cmmunicatin is!
七、书面表达(本题15分)
51. 假如你是陈明，要给你的外国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的寒假计划。需包括以下内容要点：
(1)你要做的一件事情（学习、旅游、保持健康……）；
(2)就你要做的这件事情说明理由与做法（至少两点）。
注意：(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? The winter hliday is cming. I wuld like t share my plan with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Chen Ming
Hw t Ck Stir-fried Beef Tmates
Stir-fried beef tmates is a delicius dish. When tmates are in seasn it is a gd time t ck the dish. The fllwing shws yu hw t make it.
Things Yu Need t Prepare:
Sme fresh beef, tmates, sugar, nins, ginger (姜), sy sauce (酱油), salt and sme il.
Steps t make it:
1. Cut the beef.
Cut the fresh beef int small pieces.
2. Mix the beef with ingredients (食材).
Put the beef int a large bwl. Mix the beef with sy sauce, salt and sme il.
Wait fr n less than 15 minutes.
3. Fry the beef.
Heat il in a large pan and add the beef t it. Stir-fry fr 5 minutes.
Then take the beef ut f the pan
4. Ck the tmates.
Ck the tmates in the pan until they are sft. Then add sme salt and sugar.
5. Add and fry tgether.
Finally, put the beef back int the pan and mix them with tmates, nins, ginger, stir-fry tgether. Ck fr abut 3 minutes.
Tips:
1. Freeze the fresh beef fr 45-60 minutes in the fridge.
2. Chse the fresh tmates because they are much sweeter.
3. Be careful as yu ck.
Mr Chen
Jb
a P. E. teacher and basketball ____31____
Rle
t ____32____ yung basketball lvers
t help them ____33____ better and safer
Challenges
____34____ weather
t ensure everyne’s ____35____
Preparatin
t learn new basketball ____36____ and teaching ways
t ____37____ different games and training activities
Cmment
a very ____38____ cach
Hpe
t ____39____ the sprt
t be _____40_____ t each ther
Frum
Hw d yu plan fr yur future jb? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, knw yurself. What are yu gd at? What d yu like t d? Secnd, make a list f sme jbs yu might like. After that, chse ne yu like the mst. Check what yu need t d t get ready fr it. Finally, make a plan and wrk hard t realize yur dream.
The mst imprtant thing is t take actin. Yu will finally find a jb that makes yu happy.
Hi, Jhn,
Hw’s everything? I’m really happy t learn abut yur dream jb. Mine is t becme an IT engineer because I’m interested in cmputer technlgy. I knw it will take a lt f hard wrk, but I have a plan.
First, I will try t d well in math and science in high schl t prepare fr future study. Then, I will chse t study cmputer science in university. I will als vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany (公司) t learn mre abut it.
I think technlgy will help peple slve prblems and make their life easier and mre interesting. It is a lng jurney, but I am excited t make a start!
Best,
Teng Fei
2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测八年级英语试卷
本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。
注意事项：
1.请在答题卡上填写答案，在试卷上填写无效;
2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。
一、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，用每小题所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Befre it cmes, Chinese peple ___1___ (usual) clean their huses. Peple ften buy new clthes and put up red cuplets (对联).
New Year’s Eve ___2___ (be) a time fr families t enjy a big dinner tgether. They ck many ___3___ (dish) like fish, dumplings, and chicken. Such a special dinner is bth ___4___ (interest) and unfrgettable.
Last year, Amy and her parents ___5___ (g) t her grandparents’ hme fr the Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, they stayed up late. They chatted and ate sme snacks. On the next mrning, Amy and ___6___ (she) cusins said “Happy New Year” t everyne in their family. They received much ___7___ (luck) mney frm elders. After a big dinner, sme f them watched TV, thers played ___8___ (game) r set ff firewrks. Amy had a gd time and she wished t stay ___9___ (lng) than her plan.
Several days later, she said gdbye t her grandparents. On her way hme, she hped she _____10_____ (can) visit them again. What a wnderful hliday it was!
【答案】1. usually
2. is 3. dishes
4. interesting
5. went 6. her
7. lucky 8. games
9. lnger 10. culd
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕中国春节展开，通过描述春节的传统习俗、家庭团聚场景以及作者的个人经历，展现了这一节日的文化内涵与温馨氛围。
【1题详解】
句意：在它到来之前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子。usual“寻常的”，形容词，根据“Chinese their huses.”可知，此处应该用频度副词作状语，usually“通常”符合。故填usually。
【2题详解】
句意：除夕夜是家人一起享用大餐的时间。根据“New Year’s time fr families t enjy a big dinner tgether.”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“New Year’s Eve”，be动词应该用is。故填is。
【3题详解】
句意：他们做很多菜，比如鱼、饺子和鸡肉。dish“菜”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
【4题详解】
句意：这样一顿特别的晚餐既有趣又难忘。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“Such a special dinner is unfrgettable.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且主语是物，应该用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【5题详解】
句意：去年，艾米和她的父母去她祖父母家过春节。根据“Last year”可知，本句应该用一般过去时，动词g的过去式是went。故填went。
【6题详解】
句意：第二天早上，艾米和她的表兄弟姐妹们向家里的每个人说“新年快乐”。she“她”，主格，根据“cusins”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词cusins。故填her。
【7题详解】
句意：他们从长辈那里收到了很多压岁钱。luck“运气”，名词，根据“mney”可知，此处应该用形容词lucky修饰名词mney，lucky mney“压岁钱”。故填lucky。
【8题详解】
句意：一顿大餐后，他们中的一些人看电视，另一些人玩游戏或放烟花。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据“thers played...”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式games。故填games。
【9题详解】
句意：艾米玩得很开心，她希望待的时间比计划的长。lng“长的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级lnger。故填lnger。
【10题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，她希望她能再次去看望他们。根据“she hped”可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，根据“ them again”可知，此处应该用culd表示“能够”。故填culd。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Ella wke up early n Mther’s Day. She was unhappy, because she fund she had n gift fr her mum. She walked t the windw and ____11____ utside. The sun was shining brightly. ____12____ she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass. “That is it!” She came up with a gd ____13____. She went ut f the huse, and walked nt the grass. The air was ____14____ and sweet. There were s many beautiful flwers. She was excited and culdn’t wait t ____15____ sme fr her mum. Hwever, she fell dwn n the grass because f a rck. Althugh she gt ____16____, she didn’t stp. She sn had sme pink rses, red penies, and several yellw flwers she culdn’t name. She put them in a basket carefully.
Ella went hme ____17____. Her parents were drinking tea in the living rm. Ella ____18____ the flwers and gave them t her mum. The lvely girl said, “Happy Mther’s Day.” Her mum lked at the flwers and the wund (伤口) in Ella’s knees. ____19____ came t her eyes. She said, “Thank yu, my dear. Yu gave me the best _____20_____. Yu brught spring t ur huse.”
11. A. sangB. satC. listenedD. lked
12. A. HardlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
13. A. adviceB. ideaC. tipD. step
14. A. freshB. dirtyC. cldD. dry
15. A. brrwB. pickC. buyD. pull
16. A. bredB. hurtC. weakD. tired
17. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. sadly
18. A. tk utB. find utC. put dwnD. cut dwn
19. A. FeelingsB. DrpsC. LightsD. Tears
20. A. giftB. cardC. bkD. pht
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了埃拉在母亲节当天早起，发现没有给妈妈的礼物后，去外面草地上采花送给妈妈，妈妈感动落泪的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她走到窗前，向外望去。
sang唱歌；sat坐；listened听；lked看。根据“She walked t the windw ”可知，她走到窗前，看外面。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，她注意到草地上有一些红色和黄色的花。
Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass”可知，她突然注意到草地上有一些花。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她想出了一个好主意。
advice建议；idea主意；tip提示；step步骤。根据“She came up with a gd”可知，她想到了一个主意。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：空气清新而甜美。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；cld冷的；dry干燥的。根据“The air sweet.”可知，空气是清新甜美的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她很兴奋，迫不及待地想为妈妈摘一些。
brrw借；pick摘；buy买；pull拉。根据“She was excited and culdn’t wait fr her mum.”可知，她迫不及待地想为妈妈摘一些花。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然她受伤了，但她没有停下来。
bred无聊的；hurt受伤的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hwever, she fell dwn n the grass because f a rck.”可知，她摔倒了，受伤了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：埃拉高高兴兴地回家了。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地。根据“She was excited”可知，她很高兴，所以是高兴地回家了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：埃拉拿出花，送给了妈妈。
tk ut拿出；find ut查明；put dwn放下；cut dwn砍倒根据“ flwers and gave them t her mum.”可知，她拿出花送给了妈妈。故选A。
19题详解】
句意：她眼里充满了泪水。
Feelings感觉；Drps滴；Lights灯；Tears眼泪。根据“Her mum lked at the flwers and the wund (伤口) in Ella’s t her eyes.”可知，妈妈看到花和埃拉膝盖上的伤口，感动得落泪了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你给了我最好的礼物。
gift礼物；card卡片；bk书；pht照片。根据“Yu gave me the best...”以及前文可知，埃拉给妈妈送了花作为母亲节礼物，所以此处指最好的礼物。故选A。
三、读后选择(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw many things d yu need t prepare t ck stir-fried beef tmates?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
22. Hw lng d yu need t wait after mixing the beef?
A. Less than 3 minutes.B. At least 5 minutes.
C. Less than 10 minutes.D. At least 15 minutes.
23. Which rder d yu need t fllw t ck the dish?
a. Cut the fresh beef int pieces.
b. Stir fry the beef fr 5 minutes.
c. Mix the beef with sy sauce and il.
d. Ck the tmates until sft.
A. a-b-d-cB. a-c-b-dC. d-a-b-cD. d-b-a-c
24. Why d yu chse fresh tmates?
A. Because they are much sfter.B. Because they are much surer.
C. Because they are much sweeter.D. Because they are much cheaper.
25. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. Hw t ck fd.B. Hw t save time.
C. Hw t read a stry.D. Hw t make a ty.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things Yu Need t Prepare: Sme fresh beef, tmates, sugar, nins, ginger (姜), sy sauce (酱油), salt and sme il.”可知，文中提到需要准备8样东西：新鲜牛肉、番茄、糖、洋葱、姜、酱油、盐和油。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mix the beef with sy sauce, salt and sme il. Wait fr n less than 15 minutes.”可知，混合牛肉后需要等待不少于15分钟。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steps t make it: 1. Cut the beef. Cut the fresh beef int small pieces. 2. Mix the beef with ingredients (食材). Put the beef int a large bwl. Mix the beef with sy sauce, salt and sme il. 3. Fry the beef. Heat il in a large pan and add the beef t it. Stir-fry fr 5 minutes. 4. Ck the tmates. Ck the tmates in the pan until they are sft.”可知，正确的顺序是：a. 将新鲜牛肉切成块；c. 将牛肉与酱油和油混合；b. 炒牛肉5分钟；d. 煮番茄直到变软。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chse the fresh tmates because they are much sweeter.”可知，选择新鲜番茄是因为它们更甜。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜，因此读者可以从这篇文章中学到如何烹饪食物。故选A。
B
Cheetahs (猎豹) are ne f the mst amazing animals in the wrld. They are the fastest land animals, but there is much mre t learn abut them.
Cheetahs have a very special lk. They have shrt glden-yellw hair and black spts (斑点). These spts help them hide in the grass. They have a strng bdy, lng legs, and a small head. Cheetahs are famus fr their “tear marks”. Scientists believe these marks can help cheetahs see better when hunting.
Cheetahs run very fast. Their amazing speed makes them special. ________ That’s faster than a sprts car. This great speed is pssible because f their light weight, very strng legs and a lng tail. Hwever, they can nly run at tp speed fr a very shrt time, usually less than a minute.
Cheetahs mainly live in the pen grasslands in Africa. They are carnivres. They eat small animals like rabbits. They usually hunt during the daytime. Sadly, the number f cheetahs in the wild is getting smaller because they are lsing their hmes. The land is used fr farming and cities.
We shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting cheetahs and ther wild animals. They are an imprtant part f ur wrld.
26. What is the use f the “tear marks” accrding t scientists?
A. T shw Cheetahs’ feelings t thers.
B. T make Cheetahs lk mre beautiful.
C. T let Cheetahs hide in the grass at night.
D. T help Cheetahs see better when hunting.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in paragraph 3?
A. Peple like these animals.
B. They like running n the grass.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.
D. They can run 120 kilmeters per hur.
28. What des the underlined wrd “carnivres” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Meat eaters.B. Plant eaters.C. Rice eaters.D. Fruit eaters.
29. Why is the number f cheetahs in the wild drpping?
A. Because they have n fd t eat.B. Because they are lsing their hmes.
C. Because they have n water t drink.D. Because they are running mre slwly than befre.
30. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.
C. A science magazine.D. An art magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文全面介绍了猎豹这一物种，涵盖其外貌特征、速度能力、栖息地与食性、生存现状及保护意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheetahs are famus fr their ‘tear marks’. Scientists believe these marks can help cheetahs see better when hunting.”可知，猎豹因其“泪痕”而闻名。科学家们认为，这些泪痕可以帮助猎豹在狩猎时看得更清楚。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s faster than a sprts car.”可知，空格处需填入猎豹的具体速度数据。选项D“它们时速可达120公里”与后文逻辑衔接，且符合上下文对猎豹速度的说明。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are carnivres. They eat small animals like rabbits.”可知，它们吃兔子等小动物，由此可推断“carnivres”意为“食肉动物”。选项A“食肉者”正确。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the number f cheetahs in the wild is getting smaller because they are lsing their hmes.”可知，由于失去了家园，野生猎豹的数量正在减少。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。全文客观介绍猎豹的特征、习性及生存现状，属于科普类文章。选项C“科学杂志”最符合文体特征。故选C。
四、读后填表(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空只填一个单词。
A BASKETBALL COACH
Mr Chen is a P. E. teacher at a lcal middle schl. He is als a very ppular basketball cach in ur cmmunity.
His rle
Every weekday after schl and n weekends, Mr Chen ges t the cmmunity basketball curt. His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball and help them play better and safer.
The Challenges
The wrk, thugh fun, is nt always easy. First, the weather can be very ht, especially in the afternn. Secnd, there are ften many students at the curt, and Mr Chen needs t ensure everyne’s safety.
Preparatin
T be a gd cach, Mr Chen spends his free time learning new basketball skills and teaching ways. He plans different games and training activities fr the students.
Cmment
Many teenagers respect him. They think he is a very patient cach. He nt nly teaches them hw t play basketball but als tells them the imprtance f teamwrk.
Hpes
T Mr Chen, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy the sprt. He hpes that yung peple can learn t help each ther and never give up easily.
【答案】31. cach
32. train 33. play
34. ht 35. safety
36. skills 37. plan
38. patient
39. enjy 40. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位备受社区欢迎的篮球教练陈先生。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr Chen is a P. E. teacher at a lcal middle schl. He is als a very ppular basketball cach in ur cmmunity.”可知，陈先生是当地一所中学的体育老师。他也是我们社区里非常受欢迎的篮球教练，cach意为“教练”，符合语境。故填cach。
【32题详解】
根据“His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball...”可知，他的角色是训练热爱篮球的年轻人，train意为“训练”，符合语境，故填train。
【33题详解】
根据“ help them play better and safer.”可知，并且帮助他们打得更好、更安全，play意为“打（球）”，符合语境，故填play。
【34题详解】
根据“First, the weather can be very ht, especially in the afternn.”可知，首先，天气可能很热，尤其是在下午，ht意为“炎热的”，符合语境，故填ht。
【35题详解】
根据“Secnd, there are ften many students at the curt, and Mr Chen needs t ensure everyne’s safety.”可知，第二，球场上经常有很多学生，陈先生需要确保每个人的安全，safety意为“安全”，符合语境，故填safety。
【36题详解】
根据“T be a gd cach, Mr Chen spends his free time learning new basketball skills and teaching ways.”可知，为了成为一名好教练，陈先生利用空闲时间学习新的篮球技能和教学方法，skills意为“技能”，符合语境，故填skills。
【37题详解】
根据“He plans different games and training activities fr the students.”可知，他为学生们策划不同的游戏和训练活动，plan意为“策划”，符合语境，且t后跟动词原形，故填plan。
【38题详解】
根据“Many teenagers respect him. They think he is a very patient cach.”可知，许多青少年尊敬他，他们认为他是一位非常有耐心的教练，patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境，故填patient。
【39题详解】
根据“T Mr Chen, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy the sprt.”可知，对陈先生来说，最重要的是享受这项运动，enjy意为“享受”，符合语境，故填enjy。
【40题详解】
根据“He hpes that yung peple can learn t help each ther and never give up easily.”可知，他希望年轻人能学会互相帮助，永不轻易放弃，be helpful t sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。
五、读后回答(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。
What’s yur jb plan? What d yu want t d in the future? Here are tw passages fr yu t think abut it.
41. What is the secnd step Binbin suggests fr a future jb plan?
____________________________________________________________________
42. Accrding t Binbin, what is the mst imprtant thing t d?
____________________________________________________________________
43. What is Teng Fei interested in?
____________________________________________________________________
44. Where will Teng Fei vlunteer t wrk?
____________________________________________________________________
45. What tpic d these tw passages talk abut?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. The secnd step is t make a list f sme jbs yu might like.
42. The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.
43. Teng Fei is interested in cmputer technlgy.
44. Teng Fei will vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany.
45. These tw passages talk abut jb plans.
【解析】
【导语】本文包含两段内容，主要介绍了关于未来职业规划的想法和建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Secnd, make a list f sme jbs yu might like.”可知，彬彬在未来的就业规划中所提出的第二步是列出一些你可能喜欢的工作。故填The secnd step is t make a list f sme jbs yu might like.
【42题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.”可知，彬彬认为最重要的是采取行动。故填The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.
【43题详解】
根据“Mine is t becme an IT engineer because I’m interested in cmputer technlgy.”可知，腾飞对计算机技术感兴趣。故填Teng Fei is interested in cmputer technlgy.
【44题详解】
根据“I will als vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany (公司) t learn mre abut it.”可知，腾飞将志愿在一家著名的IT公司工作。故填Teng Fei will vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany.
【45题详解】
根据“What’s yur jb plan? What d yu want t d in the future? Here are tw passages fr yu t think abut it.”可知，这两段文章讨论话题是职业规划。故填These tw passages talk abut jb plans.
六、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。
46. 我们小组的成功取决于每个人的努力。
The success f ur grup ________ ________ everyne’s hard wrk.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“取决于”，英文表达为depend n，时态为一般现在时，主语是“The success f ur grup”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；n。
47. 事实上，我们有很多共同点。
________ ________, we have a lt in cmmn.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”，In fact“事实上、实际上”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。
48. 昨天我和汤姆发生了争论，但后来我努力与他言归于好。
I argued with Tm yesterday, but later I ________ my ________ t make up with him.
【答案】 ①. tried##did ②. best
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“努力”。try/d ne’s best t d sth.“努力做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，try/d的过去式分别为tried/did。故填tried；best。
49. 重要的是找出问题，并坚持我们的计划。
It is imprtant t find ut what the prblem is and ________ ________ ur plan.
【答案】 ①. stick ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“坚持”，英文表达为stick t，空处与find ut并列，应该用动词原形。故填stick；t。
50. 良好的沟通是多么重要啊！
________ ________ gd cmmunicatin is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. imprtant
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“多么重要”，imprtant“重要的”，形容词，用hw感叹。故填Hw；imprtant。
七、书面表达(本题15分)
51. 假如你是陈明，要给你的外国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的寒假计划。需包括以下内容要点：
(1)你要做的一件事情（学习、旅游、保持健康……）；
(2)就你要做的这件事情说明理由与做法（至少两点）。
注意：(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? The winter hliday is cming. I wuld like t share my plan with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Chen Ming
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? The winter hliday is cming. I wuld like t share my plan with yu. I plan t keep healthy during the hliday. Firstly I will d exercise every day, such as running r playing basketball, because it helps me stay energetic. Secndly, I will pay mre attentin t my diet by eating plenty f vegetables and fruit, and try t avid junk fd. Besides, I plan t g t bed early. I believe these healthy habits will nt nly imprve my physical cnditin but als make me feel happier and mre relaxed. What abut yur plan? Write t me sn!
Best wishes,
Chen Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：围绕寒假计划展开，需包含一件具体事情（如保持健康），并说明两点理由与做法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并引出寒假计划主题；
第二步，明确计划内容（保持健康），分点说明做法与理由；
第三步：总结计划的好处，并询问对方计划，表达期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy保持健康
② energetic 精力充沛的
③ pay attentin t注意，关注
[高分句型]
① Firstly, I will d exercise every day, such as running r playing basketball, because it helps me stay energetic.（运用了such as举例和because引导的原因状语从句）
② I believe these healthy habits will nt nly imprve my physical cnditin but als make me feel happier and mre relaxed.（运用了nt als...并列结构）
Hw t Ck Stir-fried Beef Tmates
Stir-fried beef tmates is a delicius dish. When tmates are in seasn, it is a gd time t ck the dish. The fllwing shws yu hw t make it.
Things Yu Need t Prepare:
Sme fresh beef, tmates, sugar, nins, ginger (姜), sy sauce (酱油), salt and sme il.
Steps t make it:
1 Cut the beef.
Cut the fresh beef int small pieces.
2. Mix the beef with ingredients (食材).
Put the beef int a large bwl. Mix the beef with sy sauce, salt and sme il.
Wait fr n less than 15 minutes.
3. Fry the beef.
Heat il in a large pan and add the beef t it. Stir-fry fr 5 minutes.
Then take the beef ut f the pan.
4. Ck the tmates.
Ck the tmates in the pan until they are sft. Then add sme salt and sugar.
5. Add and fry tgether.
Finally, put the beef back int the pan and mix them with tmates, nins, ginger, stir-fry tgether. Ck fr abut 3 minutes.
Tips:
1. Freeze the fresh beef fr 45-60 minutes in the fridge.
2. Chse the fresh tmates because they are much sweeter.
3. Be careful as yu ck.
Mr Chen
Jb
a P. E. teacher and basketball ____31____
Rle
t ____32____ yung basketball lvers
t help them ____33____ better and safer
Challenges
____34____ weather
t ensure everyne’s ____35____
Preparatin
t learn new basketball ____36____ and teaching ways
t ____37____ different games and training activities
Cmment
a very ____38____ cach
Hpe
t ____39____ the sprt
t be _____40_____ t each ther
Frum
Hw d yu plan fr yur future jb? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, knw yurself. What are yu gd at? What d yu like t d? Secnd, make a list f sme jbs yu might like. After that, chse ne yu like the mst. Check what yu need t d t get ready fr it. Finally, make a plan and wrk hard t realize yur dream.
The mst imprtant thing is t take actin. Yu will finally find a jb that makes yu happy.
Hi, Jhn,
Hw’s everything? I’m really happy t learn abut yur dream jb. Mine is t becme an IT engineer because I’m interested in cmputer technlgy. I knw it will take a lt f hard wrk, but I have a plan.
First, I will try t d well in math and science in high schl t prepare fr future study. Then, I will chse t study cmputer science in university. I will als vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany (公司) t learn mre abut it.
I think technlgy will help peple slve prblems and make their life easier and mre interesting. It is a lng jurney, but I am excited t make a start!
Best,
Teng Fei