河南省南阳市六校2025_2026学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市六校2025_2026学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。
命题学校:南阳八中 审题学校:桐柏一高
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which task must be finished this week?
A. Final papers.B. Research tasks.C. Grup presentatins.
2. Why des the wman suggest the man warm up?
A. T save his time.
B. T prtect his knees.
C. T imprve his skills.
3. Where shuld Jnny g nw?
A. A science lab.
B. The schl canteen.
C. His teacher's ffice.
4. What wuld Jenny prefer ding this weekend?
A. Preparing barbecue fd.
B. Cleaning inside her huse.
C. Organizing her huse's yard.
5. What are the speakers' attitudes twards the wrk?
A. Bred.B. Mtivated.C. Uninterested.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Family members.
C. Htel clerk and custmer.
7. Hw much will the man pay in the end?
A. $30.B. $90.C. $120.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a park.
B. At a parking lt.
C. In an indr sprts center.
9. Hw des the man help the wman?
A. He gives her a lift.
B. He checks her equipment.
C. He prvides sme guidance.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Drive hme.
B. Change her clthes.
C. Read sme safety instructins.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is Judy?
A. A cllege student.B. A businesswman.C. A fashin designer.
12. What is Judy's main purpse?
A. T design new styles.
B. T prtect the envirnment.
C. T share mdern business trends.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Creating fashin brands.B. Preparing a presentatin.C. Reusing clthing materials.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did Matt first learn abut Egypt?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a website.C. Frm a dcumentary.
15. What des Matt shw mst interest in?
A. Sailing a bat.B. Trying lcal fds.C. Learning ancient histry.
16. Which f the fllwing will the speakers prbably arrange first?
A. Htels.B. Restaurants.C. Transprtatin.
17. What d the speakers think f the trip?
A. Shrt.B. Unique.C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Wh gave the speaker the idea f grup learning?
A. Her friends.B. Her mther.C. Her prfessr.
19. Hw ften des the speaker's grup meet currently?
A. Once per week.
B. Twice per week.
C. Five times per week.
20. Why did the speaker write this letter?
A. T study fr her exam.
B. T encurage her daughter.
C. T ask t publish her stry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many successful peple write bks, allwing us t read abut their failures and victries and learn frm their mistakes and achievements. Perhaps yu will find smething valuable fr yurself in these bks.
Business @ the Speed f Thught by Bill Gates
In this bk published in 1999, Gates predicted that business wuld change mre in the next ten years than in the last 50 years. Did this predictin cme true? Well, yes, it did, and that is a great reasn t reread this bk. In it, Bill Gates shares his knwledge abut successful business principles and teaches hw t use mdern infrmatin technlgies crrectly. He prvides persnal examples frm his wn cmpany, making this bk even mre interesting.
Open Sciety: Refrming Glbal Capitalism by Gerge Srs
Gerge Srs has made mre than $19 billin s far. That makes his bk really wrth reading. Critics call this bk the declaratin f the new capitalism. His thughts and ideas are very fresh, clever and unusual. Everyne wh is interested in plitics, business and scial prblems needs t read it.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Business @ the Speed f Thught?
A. It came ut in 1996.
B. It was written by Warren Buffet.
C. Its predictin abut business change did nt cme true.
D. Bill Gates uses examples frm his wn business in the bk.
22. Frm the descriptin f Open Sciety: Refrming Glbal Capitalism, we can infer that Gerge Srs's ideas are prbably ________.
A. ld - fashined and bringB. new and thught - prvking
C. nly fcused n making mneyD. difficult t understand fr mst peple
23. What is the cmmn purpse f the bks mentined in the passage?
A. T predict future changes in technlgy.
B. T tell funny stries abut the authrs' childhd.
C. T teach students hw t get high scres in exams.
D. T share the authrs' success and what can be learned frm them.
B
The benefits f gender equality are nt just fr wmen and girls, but "fr everyne whse lives will be changed by a fairer wrld", the chief f UN Wmen said in her message fr Internatinal Wmen's Day (IWD).
As a "massive year fr gender equality", Executive Directr Phumzile Mlamb-Ngcuka said 2020 was all abut "Generatin Equality", in which "we're getting tgether t realize wmen's rights, and t mark 25 years f carrying ut the Beijing Platfrm fr Actin" — the histric and landmark gender equality plan drawn up in the Chinese capital.
The yungest female Prime Minister in the wrld, Finland's Sanna Marin said that her cuntry prmtes gender equality as a crnerstne( 基石 ) f sciety. Turning t inequalities in the labur market, she maintained that "the digital gender gap pses a serius threat t the cntinued advancement f wmen and girls". And the nly way t change this is "t get mre girls cding, mre wmen int tech, and mre wmen int ffice where they can exert influence."
Elsewhere, hundreds f events had been mbilized t demand prgress n clsing the gender gap in cuntries wrldwide. A glbal cmic and cartn cmpetitin was launched, calling n the yunger generatin t imagine hw they see gender equality.
24. Accrding t the UN Wmen chief, wh will benefit frm gender equality?
A. Only wmen and girls.B. Mainly wrking wmen.
C. Everyne in a fairer wrld.D. Only the yunger generatin.
25. What prblem did Finland's Prime Minister mentin abut the labur market?
A. The digital gender gap.B. Nt enugh ffices.
C. Lw salaries fr wmen.D. Lack f jb pprtunities.
26. What is the verall attitude f the leaders twards achieving gender equality?
A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Urgent and Cnvincing.D. Cautius and Dubtful.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Digital Gender Gap: A Serius Threat t Wmen.
B. The Life f Sanna Marin, Finland's Yungest Prime Minister.
C. UN Leaders Call fr a Fairer Wrld Thrugh Gender Equality.
D. A Glbal Celebratin: The Histry f Internatinal Wmen's Day.
C
Many cuntries are using natural carbn sinks(自然碳汇) like frests and wetlands t help achieve their climate gals. The idea is simple: these natural areas absrb earbn dixide frm the atmsphere, which culd cancel ut emissins frm burning fssil fuels like il and cal. Hwever, a new study by leading scientists warns that this apprach is a mistake and culd endanger the climate gals f the Paris Agreement.
The prblem lies in hw carbn cycles thrugh ur planet. Carhn dixide stays in the atmsphere fr decades. This means frests are still absrbing emussins released many years ag. Furthermre, the carbn stred in trees isn't lcked away frever. It becmes part f Earth's natural carbn cycle. When trees die, this carbn escapes hack int the atmsphere and may later be absrbed by ther landscapes. This is part f a giant natural balance. But this system nly remains balanced if human emissins drp t zer. If we rely n natural sinks t balance ur nging future emissins, the planet will cntinue t warm.
The issue is linked t the rules f the Paris Agreement, which allw cuntries t include frests in their net - zer calculatins. Many natins are already ding this, suggesting the frests within their brders are ffsetting(抵消) their fssil fuel emissins. The study pints ut that ver 6.5 billin metric tns f CO₂ frm these natural sinks are cunted as carbn remval in natinal reprts. This makes it seem easier t reach "net - zer", but it desn't slve the underlying prblem f permanent carbn strage.
28. What is the main purpse f cuntries using natural carbn sinks?
A. T replace fssil fuels entirely.
B. T make their landscapes beautiful.
C. T help them meet their climate targets.
D. T study the behavir f carbn dixide.
29. Why is carbn stred in frests nt a permanent slutin?
A. Because frests are t expensive t maintain.
B. Because mst frests are lcated in remte areas.
C. Because frests cannt absrb enugh carbn dixide.
D. Because the carbn can be released back int the atmsphere when trees die.
30. What des the term "natural carbn cycle" refer t in the text?
A. The mvement f carbn in nature.
B. The methd f capturing carbn frm factries.
C. The internatinal agreement n carbn emissins.
D. The prcess f manufacturing carbn - based prducts.
31. What is the key criticism f the current rules f the Paris Agreement?
A. They set climate gals that are t easy t achieve.
B. They prevent cuntries frm using natural carbn sinks.
C. They fcus nly n emissins frm develped cuntries.
D. They d nt require the separatin f permanent and temprary carbn strage.
D
Fr a lng time, yawning(打哈欠) was simply linked t tiredness r bredm. Hwever, new research suggests a mre cmplex and fascinating reasn behind this cmmn behavir.
We can think f the gaping f the jaw as a lcalised stretch. Several reviews f medical literature suggest that yawning increases arterial bld supply t the head and the rate at which bld flws back t the heart.
Frm here, researcher Gallup and his team develped the idea that yawning helps t regulate heat in and arund the skull. Yur brain's temperature is mainly determined by three factrs, and yawning can theretically alter tw f them: the rate f bld flw t the brain and the temperature f that bld. When yu yawn, yu take in a deep breath f air that mves acrss the mist surfaces f yur muth and nasal passages(鼻腔). This is similar t air flwing acrss a car radiatr(散热器), carrying heat away.
Studies seem t supprt this "brain cling" thery. Surrunding temperature has a predictable effect n hw ften we yawn. Yawn frequency increases when it's slightly t warm. Hwever, when it gets very ht, ther cling mechanisms like sweating take ver, and yawning decreases. This thery might als explain why certain medical cnditins r drugs, which can cause raised bdy temperature, are assciated with excess yawning. Furthermre, animal studies shw that mammals and birds with mre neurns in their brains yawn fr lnger, supprting the link t brain activity and heat prductin.
32. The wrd "mist" in the third paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. dryB. wetC. dirtyD. clean
33. Accrding t the “brain cling” thery, hw des yawning help regulate brain temperature?
A. By signaling the bdy t start sweating.
B. By increasing the prductin f cerebrspinal fluid.
C. By stretching the jaw muscles t increase bld flw.
D. By allwing cl air t flw ver mist surfaces and remve heat.
34. What happens t the frequency f yawning when the weather becmes ht?
A. It increases sharply.B. It remains the same.
C. It eventually decreases.D. It becmes unpredictable.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T criticize traditinal views n yawning.
B. T describe the different stages f a yawn.
C. T prve that yawning is nly related t tiredness.
D. T intrduce and explain a new thery abut yawning.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ppulatin is aging rapidly, but the number f caregivers is declining. This creates a big questin: wh will take care f ur grandparents?
The high cst f human care. Fr mst families, paying fr prfessinal eldercare is far t expensive. 36 Many peple wrngly think gvernment prgrams will cver the cst, but they dn't.
The ecnmic advantage f rbts. A rbt culd be a mre affrdable ptin in the lng run. 37 It wuldn't get tired and culd wrk 24 hurs a day.
Slving the fear f lneliness. Sme wrry that rbt caregivers wuld make the elderly feel lnely and islated. 38 In fact, they culd d the ppsite. Fr example, a reliable rbt culd help them t be mre scial, nt less.
Rbts: mre patient and empathetic(同理心)? Human caregivers, while preferable fr real cntact, can smetimes get angry r frustrated. 39 Surprisingly, a recent study fund that AI - generated respnses were ften judged as mre understanding than human nes.
A slutin with new questins.
The idea f using rbts brings us t a final pint. 40 While they ffer a practical slutin t the caregiving shrtage, we must all think abut the ethical questins they leave us with.
A. But this des nt have t be the case.
B. Hwever, rbts are unlikely t have this prblem.
C. Therefre, human cntact shuld always be the first chice.
D. This technlgy culd enhance scial cntact fr the elderly.
E. This includes the cst f bth the rbt and its prgramming.
F. It wuld be a ne - time purchase with lw maintenance csts.
G. Fr instance, the cst fr a hme health aid can be ver $75,000 a year.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wei Zijian, a 26 - year - ld Chinese pianist, made a successful debut(首次登台) at Carnegie Hall in New Yrk. His perfrmance received 41 praise and several standing vatins frm the audience. One listener described it as “incredible,” particularly 42 by his skillful fingering and playful style.
Wei's perfrmance was bth delicate and pwerful, attracting all the 43 . He expressed his lve fr 44 music with peple wrldwide, calling it a “universal language.” Wei's career is ff t a fantastic start. He recently 45 first prize at the Cleveland Internatinal Pian Cmpetitin. Yarn Khlberg, the cmpetitin's artistic directr, 46 what makes Wei special. “He's authentic and mature,” Khlberg said, nting his incredible skill and 47 t the music, unlike thers wh try t shw ff.
Wei has already perfrmed with many 48 rchestras and is scheduled t play in Switzerland in 2026. He hpes his music 49 peple cmfrt and jy. “If the audience is tuched, I feel I'm ding the right thing,” he said. 50 his New Yrk debut, Wei felt thrilled. “Perfrming at Carnegie Hall is s meaningful and unfrgettable. It's like a dream 51 true,” he remarked. Lking ahead, Wei aims t develp his 52 unique sund. “I want peple t recgnize my vice when they hear me play,” he explained.
One persn frm Califrnia believes he has already 53 this. She praised his ability t interpret 54 music in a mdern way. Anther cncertger 55 a time when she can say she saw him perfrm early in his prmising career.
41.A. rllingB. glwingC. wavingD. flwing
42.A. impressedB. cnfusedC. trubledD. frightened
43.A. cnductrsB. authrsC. audienceD. cmpsers
44.A. sharingB. creatingC. discussingD. explring
45.A. admittedB. lstC. wantedD. wn
46.A. admiredB. frgtC. dubtedD. explained
47.A. attitudeB. respnsibilityC. lyaltyD. flexibility
48.A. famusB. lcalC. tughD. traditinal
49.A. bringsB. needsC. putsD. seeks
50.A. AfterB. BefreC. WithutD. Regarding
51.A. brkenB. cmeC. frgttenD. ended
52.A. newB. typicalC. virtualD. wn
53.A. startedB. changedC. achievedD. described
54.A. cmplexB. simpleC. flkD. scary
55.A. ges back tB. pays attentin tC. lks frward tD. gives way t
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural villages in suthwest China's Xizang Autnmus Regin are a micrcsm (缩影) f its histric 56 (achieve) in cmprehensive develpment. Over the past six decades, Xizang nt nly has made plitical and ecnmic prgress but als revitalized 57 mdern relevance f its traditinal culture.
Rural residents accunt fr mre than 60 percent f Xizang's ppulatin. The agricultural and animal husbandry(畜牧业) industries have made significant prgress, 58 (result) in the nticeable imprvement f living standards.
59 the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China, Xizang rted ut abslute pverty and realized mderate prsperity in all aspects. The area is trying t build a new mdern Xizang 60 is united, prsperus, culturally advanced, harmnius and beautiful.
The gvernment has taken many measures 61 (imprve) the infrastructure and public services, which have cntributed much t 62 (preserve) the tangible and
intangible heritage f all ethnic grups in Xizang.
In Xizang's rural areas, distinctive village buildings and 63 (nature) landscapes have becme ppular turist sites. With the deep - rted traditin f prtecting the envirnment, Xizang 64 (devte) t maintaining harmny between man and nature during the prcess f its mdernizatin. The prtectin f lcal peple's envirnmental rights has been imprved 65 (gradual).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Tm最近沉迷短视频,为此他感觉很苦恼,请你给他写一封回信,内容如下:
1.对他的处境表示理解；
2.提出针对性的建议；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Le wiped the sweat frm his frehead and glanced at the ld map his grandfather had drawn fr him. The path thrugh the frest was familiar, yet every time felt like a new adventure. Tday's task was special: bring a bag f medicinal herbs t ld Mr. Reed, wh lived in the wds and had been unwell fr days. Le's grandfather trusted him, and
Le was determined nt t let him dwn. He remembered grandfather's wrds: “Dn't wander ff the path, and keep an eye n the sky. The weather changes fast here.” Le ndded t himself, feeling bth excited and respnsible. Abut halfway t Mr. Reed's cabin, Le nticed smething unusual — a small, injured bird fluttering weakly near a bush. It seemed t have a wunded wing. Le paused. He knew Mr. Reed was waiting, but he culdn't just ignre the bird.
After a few minutes, Le managed t wrap the bird in his handkerchief and placed it in a safe spt under a tree, planning t retrieve it n his way back. He hurried alng, nw mre aware f the time. Le quickened his pace, hping t reach the cabin befre the rain started. When he finally arrived, Mr. Reed was grateful. “Thank yu, Le. Yu're a reliable yung man,” he said, smiling weakly. But as Le prepared t leave, Mr. Reed added, “Be careful — the shrtcut(近路) near the creek(小溪) flds easily when it rains.” Le ndded. He still had t rescue the bird and make it hme befre dark.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, Le decided t take the shrtcut t save time, remembering Mr. Reed's warning but trusting his wn judgment.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
As he reached the spt where he had left the bird, the rain began t fall heavily, and the creek water was rising fast.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
================================================
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A
41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A
56. achievements 1分
57. the 1分
58. resulting 1分
59. With 1分
60. that/which 1分
61. t imprve 1分
62. preserving 1分
63. natural 1分
64. is devted 1分
65. gradually 1分
Dear Tm,
I ttally understand hw yu feel. Spending t much time n shrt vides can really make yu feel bad. Here are sme suggestins. First, set a specific time limit fr watching them. Secnd, find ther interesting things t d, like reading r exercising. I hpe yu can get rid f this prblem sn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua 15分
续写：
Withut hesitatin, Le decided t take the shrtcut t save time, remembering Mr. Reed's warning but trusting his wn judgment. He ran as fast as he culd, hlding the bird carefully. The rain started t pur dwn heavily. Le was a bit scared but kept ging. He thught f Mr. Reed waiting and the bird needing help. He finally reached the place where he had left the bird.
As he reached the spt where he had left the bird, the rain began t fall heavily, and the creek water was rising fast. Le quickly picked up the
bird. He lked arund fr a safe way. Then he saw a big rck. He climbed nt it with the bird. The water was getting clser. Le was wrried but tried t stay calm. Just then, he heard a vice. It was Mr. Reed! He had cme t help. Tgether, they fund a safe path back. Le was s happy that he culd save bth the bird and himself. 25分