高考英语二轮-冠词 （专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-冠词 （专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共12页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考点01 考查不定冠词表泛指
\l "_Tc2717" 考点02 考查固定搭配中不定冠词的用法
\l "_Tc30632" 考点03 定冠词表特指
\l "_Tc10254" 考点04 考查固定搭配中定冠词的用法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查不定冠词表泛指
1.（24-25高三下·北京西城·二模）In February, the frestry bureau in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent the previus winter at Dngting Lake. Black-faced spnbills, 20 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dngting after a five-year absence.
2.（24-25高三下·北京朝阳·二次六校联考）Easy access t a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple, ending in the shpper giving up and walking away, r just buying 15 unsuitable item that is nt really wanted.
(2024年北京市西城区高三二模) Black-faced spnbills, 14 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dngting after a five-year absence.
4.These nvels, riginally published n the platfrm perated by Yuewen, nline Chinese literature cmpany, are deeply lved by readers nline.
5. Spts have als embdied the inclusiveness and warmth f the Chinese peple, creating friendly bnds that cnnect China with the wrld and deepen internatinal interactins. Fr thse seeking t experience grassrts sprting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu, has becme must-see event.
Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, made surprising cmeback n the afternn f Nvember 12 after she stpped psting vides fr mre than three years.
Fan Yifeng, prfessr f Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbls with sprts is a great way t prmte the Chinese culture at internatinal sprts events.
8.“We rlled ut this exhibit mainly t prmte traditinal Chinese culture thrugh creative events, in way that is mre entertaining and appealing t yung peple,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager f Bank f China, which started the prgram.
9.This is the first time that an internatinal petry festival has been held fr BRICS natins (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impressin n these pets. Arund 500 BC, the states f the Zhu Dynasty era spread t the Yangtze basin that suffered frm disasters, peridic large-scale flding, and each year, they faced mnsn strms and typhn winds alng the cast. The thick frests then were ready supply f wd.
Rbtic help wuld be a bn fr the vineyard. Harvest time is shrt and intense — a ten-day flurry (繁忙) f activity when typical English vineyard’s staff will swell five-fld.
12.Peple have been talking abut Xia Hua, hairdresser wh listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes yu lk great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devtin. 13.Prper planning will ensure mre enjyable and memrable experience explring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage f Munt Wudang.
14.As signature part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated at hme and abrad.
The Spring Festival embdies the essence f Chinese philsphy and familial values, reflecting unique mixture f Cnfucianism, Taism, and Buddhism.
考向02 考查固定搭配中不定冠词的用法
1.China is leading the glbal transitin t cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and phtvltaic (PV) (光电的) pwer industries. S far, China’s installed PV capacity has reached abut 470 millin kilwatts, leading the glbal rankings fr eight years in rw, while its wind pwer capacity hit 389 millin kilwatts, leading glbally fr 13 years, accrding t the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA).
2．It’s dangerus fr a green hand like yu t drive at speed f 120 kilmetres an hur.
3．Peple have tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in. (用适当的词填空)
4．It is evident that AI will have impact n peple’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空)
5．As cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas. (
6．It shws that a knwledge f first aid can make real difference.
7.Researchers stated that memries can have impact n ur persnalities, but they are nt defined s strictly.
8.As whle, characters are a symbl f Chinese civilizatin, bridging the past, present and future.
9.Standing 40 feet tall with width f 12 feet in Sunset Park, Brklyn.
考向03 考查定冠词表特指
1. Street fd is anther imprtant part f fd landscape, with radside stands and markets ffering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled prk with rice ndles).
Recently, Kaifeng has attracted natinal attentin because f the cllective cycling trend frm Zhengzhu t it. As capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Kaifeng has a lng histry and numerus turist attractins, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Twer.
Perfrmers wear prtective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are cmmn due t intense heat.
Every delicate pattern f these frameless lanterns is carefully crafted using a tiny embridery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter f paper demands arund 100 needle punctures. Depending n the lantern’s size, number f punctures can vary frm several hundred thusand t ver 1 millin. Patience is thus vital fr craftsmen.
China has been cmmitted t expsing the wrld t the charms f Chinese ICH. On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls n secnd Saturday f June, a variety f activities are held t equip peple with in-depth knwledge abut the histry and the imprtance f cultural heritage, including exhibitins, guided tur t histrical sites and s n.
Army helicpters tried t evacuate injured after the earthquake. (用适当的词填空)
Accrding t 2 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 3and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
Prcelain is the creative fruit f 8 wrking peple f ancient China.
This represents tw fundamentally ppsite frces in 35 universe: light and dark, male and female, ht and cld.
Its terraced fields fllw 3 landfrm f the muntains, at heights ranging frm 300 t 1,200 meters abve sea level.
“Only when I take the needle ut and tuch the silk thread, I feel 21 fully (full)cmfrtable,” says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery(刺绣), an ancient craft that riginates frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince. The day befre the interview, 22 53-year-ld wman wrked mre than 10 hurs, until late int the night, n a large piece f Su embridery.
考向04 考查固定搭配中定冠词的用法
It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry 21 size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
With 28 help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie 29t lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
3．There, I wuld always see same elderly lady feeding the pigens. （用适当的词填空）
4.Set in 1960s, it's nt surprising that the family has t deal with lts f scial changes.
The huse used t be in my pssessin, but nw it is in __________ pssessin f an ld lady.
5．On __________ ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins.
6．It is said that Jim has gt a gd jb in a big cmpany, and he is paid by __________ week.
题型一 阅读理解
A
（2025届北京第八中学高三下热身练）The student arrived early, sat frnt and center, and std ut in my classrm in mre ways than ne. I’d say that he was abut 40 years lder than his classmates in my undergraduate cmmunicatins class. He eagerly jumped int class discussins, with his humr and wisdm f experience. And he was always respectful f the ther students’ perspectives, as if each f them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with ne t.
“These students gave me the cnfidence that I didn’t need t feel bad abut my age,” Valencia says.
One day, I sptted Valencia n campus. He said he wuld have t stp taking classes that semester and reapply fr next year. By then, he hped t have earned enugh mney and have his student-lan papers in rder. He asked seriusly whether he culd still sit in n my cmmunicatins class.
Sure, I said. But he wuldn’t get any credit.
N prblem, he said.
Sn there he was again, back at his ld desk, jumping int ur discussins n hw t find and tell stries in Ls Angeles — a 63-year-ld man with as much energy and curisity as any f the yungsters in class.
A lt f Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he culdn’t affrd that semester’s tuitin but was still ding the hmewrk. “Here he is, willingly taking a class fr the delight f it and benefit f learning,” says Jessica Espinsa, a 25-year-ld junir. Afterward, I verheard Valencia wanted t stay in schl until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years t finish cmmunity cllege, s he had a lng way t g.
There is smething splendidly unreasnable abut Valencia’s determinatin t get a fur-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper n the wall. But that desn’t seem especially relevant. He’s fund all the yuthful energy and academic pprtunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will nt shw up n his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A — and in the mst imprtant ways, it cunts.
1．What made Valencia different frm his classmates?
A．He was respectful t the teacher.B．He activated the class atmsphere.
C．He was eager t learn despite his age.D．He ften put frward different pinins.
2．Accrding t the authr, why did Valencia cntinue t attend classes?
A．He treasured the chance f learning.B．He wished t shw his determinatin.
C．He needed the credits t further his study.D．He desired t have an A n his transcripts.
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N pains, n gains.B．It is never t ld t learn.
C．Strike the irn while it is ht.D．Where there is life, there is hpe.
B
（2025届北京精华学校高三下三模 ）Rising glbal carbn dixide levels tied t glbal warming may nt be as crucial in determining the cmpsitin f plant cmmunities as ther lcalized climate changes.
“Nbdy really knws what the increases in carbn dixide are ging t entail in terms f future changes in vegetatin types,” said Mark Brenner, a University f Flrida assistant prfessr f palelimnlgy, the study f ancient lakes. “It lks like climate changes in different areas may be mre imprtant than carbn dixide, at least carbn dixide by itself,” he said.
Brenner’s research team based their cnclusins n an analysis f sediment (沉积物) frm tw lake bttms, ne in nrthern Mexic and ne in nrthern Guatemala. The researchers used new techniques that allwed them t analyze nly the remains f land plants, specifically their leaf waxes. By measuring the istpe cmpsitin f the leaf waxes, the researchers were able t distinguish tw brad categries f plants living in these areas — s-called C3 and C4 plants, which have different phtsynthetic (光合作用的) prcesses, the prcess by which green plants turn carbn dixide and water int fd using energy frm sunlight. Many C4 plants are trpical grasses, while mst trpical trees are C3 plants. The researchers analyzed sediments depsited ver the last 27,000 years, frm the last ice age t the current gelgical perid. Over this perid, there was a wrldwide, relatively unifrm increase in atmspheric carbn dixide cncentratins.
Brenner said that if carbn dixide played the majr rle in determining plant cmpsitin, ne wuld assume that analysis f the sediments wuld reveal very similar changes in relative abundance f C3 and C4 plants in the tw places ver the study perid. But, in fact, the researchers fund that trends in the tw types f plants were different at the tw lcatins. The changes were related nt with carbn dixide levels, but with shifts in rainfall. “The result appears t be that climate factrs, especially misture availability, determine whether C4 r C3 plants dminate in an area, nt carbn dixide,” Brenner said.
Many scientists believe glbal warming will cause majr variatin in lcal climates wrldwide, with sme wet areas becming dry and dry areas becming wet. If that happens, it culd have mre impact n relative C3 versus C4 plant distributin than the rising carbn dixide levels.
1．What can be inferred in the first paragraph?
A．Climate change affects plant cmmunity cmpsitin mre than rising CO2 levels.
B．Lcalized climate shifts may nt be as crucial as carbn dixide.
C．Nbdy knws which ne is imprtant.
D．Carbn dixide levels is crucial t the glbal warming.
2．Accrding t the third paragraph, which ne is NOT true?
A．Trpical grasses are usually C4 plants.
B．C3 and C4 plants used t live in nrthern Mexic and Guatemala.
C．C3 and C4 plants dn’t have the same prcesses.
D．Trpical trees are all C3 plants.
3．Why were trends in C3 and C4 plants different at the tw lcatins?
A．The assumptin that carbn dixide played the majr rle is wrng.
B．The carbn dixide played an imprtant rle.
C．The misture availability was different.
D．The carbn dixide level was different.
4．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Climates factrs determine the plant distributin and cmpsitin f plant cmmunities.
B．Glbal warming will cause majr variatin.
C．Hw has Brenner’s research team prved a truth.
D．C3 and C4 plants are imprtant plants in determining the cmpsitin f plant cmmunities.
题型二 语法填空
A
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1 (release) n January 29,2025, has becme a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiazi, it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
After 2 (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulatin“, Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies. Their suls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, 3 wise immrtal frm Chinese mythlgy, 4 (save) them using a magical seven-clred ltus. Hwever, peace did nt last lng. Their suls began t disappear again, frcing Taiyi t face a difficult task—rebuilding their bdies 5 limited materials while slving unexpected prblems.
The film shws remarkable character 6 (grw) . Ne Zha, nce knwn fr his rebellius nature, learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self. His friend A Bing, wh used t struggle with persnal trubles, transfrms int a brave warrir.
The mst 7 (frget) part is the final battle, 8 characters use amazing weapns like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strng impressin.
9 the film teaches is curage, justice, and friendship which resnate 10 (wide), cntributing t its bx ffice success and critical acclaim.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was ne f the five famus kilns in the Sng Dynasty. Even tday, it is believed 11 (hld) a crucial psitin in Chinese prcelain (瓷器) culture. Lcated in Ruzhu, Henan Prvince, it dedicated its prductin mainly t the ryal curt during the late Nrthern Sng Dynasty when the demand fr high-quality prcelain amng the nble was 12 its peak.
During the firing prcess, small pinted pieces f metal, which are arranged t supprt the precisely 13 (craft) prcelain, leave tiny marks n the bttm and play an imprtant rle in fully glazing (上釉) the prcelain bdy. The glaze, 14 clr and texture are unique t Ru prcelain, is its mst remarkable feature. Additinally, the prcelain bdy features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 15 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 16 the expansin rates between the glaze and the prcelain bdy vary as the temperature changes during the cling prcess and they 17 (becme) an intensely attractive part f the prcelain’s charm fr generatins.
In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerus precius prcelain-making 18 (remain) were unearthed, became a Natinal Key Cultural Relic Prtectin Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed dwn with great care, was added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage, shwing its great value in Chinese culture. These recgnitins 19 (effective) demnstrate the Ru Kiln’s prfund significance, with its existence 20 (functin) as a living testament t China’s extensive prcelain-making heritage.
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese rbtics start-up shares a film f its prductin facility n its fficial website, which reprtedly 21 (prduce) at least 962 humanid rbts s far. In 22 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, 23 features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers. Mrever, the cmpany has established 24 it calls a “data cllectin factry” fr real-wrld data gathering, including training scenaris such as flding clthes, rganizing, cleaning and ding the laundry.
Industry bserver Hng Shadun ntes that humanid rbts have evlved frm labratry prttypes t substaintial prducts, 25 this year’s rbts entering a phase f increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 26 (cmpare) with ther glbal cmpetitrs, China 27 (psitin) better t achieve higher utput f humanid rbts at lwer csts. Meanwhile, Chinese cmpanies excel 28 (particular) in mtin cntrl and the explratin f advanced AI mdels. Hng als mentins the fcus fr next year in this industry will be n expanding practical applicatins in specific scenaris. Hwever, the industry insider pints ut that achieving rapid breakthrughs in a shrt time remains quite 29 (demand) due t technical hurdles, such as 30 (efficient) and stability issues that need t be addressed.
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t.
1.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in imprving cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and _________ rest f the wrld.
2.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time.
3.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____________ ther stays fresh.
4.（2023新课标II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh____________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect culture f grassrts Beijingers.
（建议用时：40分钟）
【提升练一：冠词用法高考真题微练】
1（2022新课标I卷）Cvering an area abut three times __________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
3.（2022全国乙卷）T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
4.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
5.（2021全国甲卷）It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
6.（2021全国乙卷）Due t ___________ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
7.（2021浙江卷）____________ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
8.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化).
9.（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise f science，changes began.