福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案

这是一份福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）
命题校：福州市马尾第一中学
班级 姓名 准考证号 座号
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best part f Mike’s hmewrk?
A. The grammar. B. The stry C. The handwriting.
2. Wh prbably picked the wman’s peaches?
A. Her sn.B. The man. C. Her neighbr.
3. Why des Jim refuse t g camping?
A. He has a prject t finish. B. He prefers t stay at hme C. He needs t prepare ptates.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Receptinist and patient.
5. What did the wman d tday?
A. She went shpping. B. She tk a bus hme. C. She had her yga class.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满 分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin.B. The city center.C. The City Bank.
7. Hw will the wman get t her final destinatin?
A. On ft.B. By taxi .C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phneB. In the bankC. At the hspital
9. Wh might be the wman?
A. A plice fficerB. A cheat.C. A nurse
10. Which f the fllwing might be true?
A. There was a car accident in the mrning.
B. The man didn’t have cash with him.
C. The wman called a wrng number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. A new mvie. B. A famus actr. C. A treasure hunt adventure.
12. What des the wman like best?
A. The visual effect.B. The plt.C. The cast.
13. Why des the man decide t see the mvie?
A. Because f Tm Jhnsn. B. Because f the wman. C. Because f Michael Wilsn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the wman think lacked freshness?
A. The fish.B. The rlls.C. The mis sup.
15. What was the prblem with the tfu sushi?
A. It was nt fresh. B. It tasted like water . C. It had a weird taste.
16. What are the speakers ging t d later?
A. G back t the cmpany.
B. G t their usual sushi place.
C. Have sme dessert t makeup:
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. Where can yu buy tickets fr Universal Studis Beijing?
A. Frm a dining utlet.
B. Frm the fficial website.
C. Frm the Fast Pass systems.
18. What is necessary fr yu t bring if yu visit Universal Studis?
A. A pair f sneakers. B. Sunglasses C. The park’s regulatins
19. What is frbidden in the park?
A. Outside drinks. B. Smking C. Snacks.
20. What can help save sme time in queues?
A. Buying tickets nline.
B. Wearing apprpriate ftwear.
C. Making use f fast passes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hmestay prvides English language students with the pprtunity t speak English utside the classrm and the experience f being part f a British hme.
What t Expect
The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals. Rms will be cleaned and bedcvers changed at least nce a week. Yu will be given the huse key and the hst is there t ffer help and advice as well as t take an interest in yur physical and mental health.
Meal Plans Available
*Cntinental Breakfast
*Breakfast and Dinner
*Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's imprtant t nte that few English families still prvide a traditinal cked breakfast. Yur accmmdatin includes Cntinental Breakfast which nrmally cnsists f fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea r cffee. Cheese, fruit and cld meat are nt nrmally part f a Cntinental Breakfast in England． Dinner usually cnsists f meat r fish with vegetables fllwed by dessert, fruit and cffee.
Friends
If yu wish t invite a friend ver t visit, yu must first ask yur hst's permissin. Yu have n right t entertain friends in a family hme as sme families feel it is an invasin f their privacy.
Self-catering Accmmdatin in Private Hmes
Accmmdatin n a rm-nly basis includes a shared kitchen and bathrm facilities and ften a main living rm. This kind f accmmdatin ffers an independent lifestyle and is mre suitable fr the lng-stay student. Hwever, it des nt prvide the same family atmsphere as an rdinary hmestay and may nt benefit thse wh need t practice English at hme quite as much.
21.Which f the fllwing will be prvided by the hst?
A. Physical training.B. Medical care.
C. Rm cleaning.D. Free accmmdatin.
22.What des Cntinental Breakfast include?
A. Cheese and cld meat.B. Fruit and cffee.
C. Dessert and tea .D. Fruit juice and bread.
23.What's the advantage f self-catering accmmdatin fr students?
A. T practice English.B. T be independent.
C. T make mre friends.D. T enjy warm family atmsphere.
B
Fresh fish shuld have a mild smell. Strng fishy smells are the first signs t g bad. Hw d the fishy smells cme frm?
It can be several days frm when the fish are caught t when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grw naturally in fish start t cnsume a substance called trimethylamine N-xide（TMAO）in fish. These bacteria change TMAO int trimethylamine（TMA）, the substance respnsible fr the fishy smells. Bacteria in fish can als change lysine（赖氨酸）int cadaverine（尸胺）,a substance that’s assciated with breaking dwn the fish nce they are caught and giving ff fishy smell.
Chemical reactins can als lead t fishy smells. This happens thrugh the xidatin（氧化）f fat. Fish are an imprtant surce f mega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are expsed t xygen, they xidize and break dwn int the substance that yu can smell.
T slw dwn the fishy smell, what is beynd questin is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But tday, fish are ften flwn acrss the glbe. T keep smell-prducing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frzen r kept at the lw temperature pssible as sn as they are caught and cleaned.
Cntrlling fat xidatin can functin as well, especially fr fattier fish species. While freezing slws bacterial grwth, it des nt stp fat xidatin. This reactin will ccur as lng as xygen is present. Fatty fish are usually nt frzen because, despite the cld temperature, they’re ging t xidize pretty fast unless they are stred in a lw xygen cntainer. That’s why thse species are ften canned.
It’s als imprtant t remember that smell is nt always an indicatr f safety, especially in prcessed fish prducts. “What yu might cnsider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in anther culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a prfessr f fd science at Crnell University.
24. Which f the fllwing has the fishy smell?
A. Fish fat. B. TMAO. C. Lysine.D. Cadaverine.
25. What is the best way t reduce the fishy smell f fat fish species?
A. Drying them in the air. B. Expsing them t rich xygen
C. Carefully cleaning them. D. String them in clsed cntainers.
26. What is Carl A. Batt’s attitude t the fishy smell?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Acceptable. D. Unclear.
27. Hw is the text rganized?
A. Tpic—Example—Cnclusin. B. Tpic—Cmparisn—Opinin.
C. Questin——Cause——Slutin. D. Questin—Effect—Opinin.
C
Bangladesh's flating gardens, built t grw fd during fld seasns, culd ffer a cntinuus slutin fr parts f the wrld which are likely t suffer frm flding because f climate change, a new study has fund.
Bangladesh's flating gardens began hundreds f years ag. The gardens are made frm native plants that flat in the rivers and perate almst like rafts (筏), rising and filling with the waters. Histrically, they were used t cntinue grwing fd during rainy seasns when rivers were filled with water.
The farmers layer the plants abut three feet deep creating a versin f raised-bed gardens that flat in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.
But as climate change affected the vlume f water in thse rivers, the researchers wanted t understand whether Bangladesh's flating gardens culd be a cntinuus farming practice. They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.
They fund that farmers typically use hybrid seeds, which must be repurchased each year, t grw a diverse range f vegetables in the flating gardens. The gardens are als sensitive t pests, s farmers end up spending sme mney n bth pesticides and fertilizers. But even with thse expenses, they fund, benefits utweighed csts. One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.
Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.
28. Hw d vegetable plants grw accrding t the text?
A. By taking shelter frm climate changeB. By absrbing nutritin frm raft-plants.
C. By living tgether with hybrid seeds.D. By mving up and dwn with raised beds.
29. What might be a reply frm farming families interviewed?
A. “Our life becmes tugh when rivers fld.”
B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “Climate change has little influence n ur incme.”
D. “We harvest much mre fd during rainy seasns.”
30. What des the underlined wrd “utweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Affected. B. Brught. C. Equaled. D. Beat.
31. What can be learned frm the text?
A. A slutin t climate prblem has been fund.
B. The gardens are built with rtted native plants.
C. Lw-interest lans lighten the stress f farmers
D. Farmers earn mre frm traditinal rice fields. .
D
Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges, views make any rad trip memrable, but fr blind passengers this is part f the experience they miss. Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that. It teamed up with GTBRma and Aed Prject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature's beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh LED lights, which vibrates(振动） differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it. The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they're seeing.
“As the prttype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling," Federic Russ, ne directr f GTBRma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life.”He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and institutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways."
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle. It's knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It's unclear when this technlgy will be made available. Hwever, the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
32.Hw des the smart car windw wrk?
A. By srting shaking mvements. B. By recrding the view with a camera.
C. By translating scenery int vibratins. D. By presenting different shades f clrs.
33.What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russ?
A. It will be used in schls first. B. It will have wide applicatin.
C. It will be tested arund the wrld. D. It will understand different languages.
34.What difficulty is Frd facing currently?
A. Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
B. Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C. Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D. Hw t explre their future business mdel.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.AI-based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips
B. Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive
C. Smart Windw Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views
D. Technlgy Makes Blind Peple's Trip Enjyable
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We eat in ur cars, at ur desks, n the g, and in frnt f die TV. We eat take-ut, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ur nt-enugh-time-in-the-day lifestyles. (36) Well, I'm certainly nt the first ne t think it—r say it—but we all need t slw dwn.
Cnsumer trends arund the glbe shw that ver the past three decades peple are purchasing mre prepared fds at grcery and eating ut mre than ever befre. It's predicted that we'll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years. (37) Hwever, we're getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media ver die fd industry's cntributin t ur grwing waistlines and ur health prblems, the bttm line is this: (38) We can chse t eat a fast-fd lunch n the g. We can thrw a frzen meal in the micrwave and call it dinner. We can eat withut thinking, in frnt f the tube, at ur cmputers, and while driving a car.
(39) Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being. Eating sensibly desn't take much time r mney, but it des require yu t make a cnscius decisin t d s. Wrapped in endless wrk, appintments and scial activities, we ften fail t enjy a relaxing meal with ur families.
While it can be a challenge t always put healthy eating first, just d yur best. Remember that the fd yu eat has a mre significant impact n yur health, weight and well-being than almst any ther activity yu d. (40) Every meal made at hme—even just nce r twice a week—is a step clser t a healthier bdy and a slwer fd lifestyle.
A. Lunch is the biggest calrie intake when it cmes t eating ut.
B. Our fd matches ur lives.
C. Treat it with the imprtance that it deserves, but start small .
D. Purchase fd lcally and skip as many packaged items as yu can.
E. We're cnsuming an increasing number f calries.
F. What we eat, where we eat and hw we eat are all under ur cntrl.
G. We can devte an hur f the day t enjying a meal with ur families.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember hw my parents tried t cheer me up at Lgan Airprt 8 years ag when I was tearing up while waiting in line. I was (41) my year abrad in Finland, pretending t be brave while actually feeling (42) .
What I didn't (43) when I decided t g abrad was that I wuld meet peple wh wuld (44) the way I thught abut life and the wrld. I (45) didn't expect t still be learning, (46) and changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience.
The biggest way being an exchange student (47) my life was thrugh the peple I met. I never wuld have cme int cntact with these friends frm Finland and arund the wrld (48) , and I'm still in tuch with them nw. Spending time with them helped change my (49) greatly and helped me make sme big decisins that led me t a pint where I am (50) a career that I'm passinate abut, imprving my quality f life and (51) cnsidering a big mve!
Thrughut my travels I was cntinuusly (52) at the fact that the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag. It feels like we've never been apart. The (53) have withstd (经受住) 8 years and cuntless miles, and will cntinue t last.
Being an exchange student changed my life. The (54) I had and the bnds I frmed while living far away frm (55) and beynd my cmfrt zne in a freign cuntry really shaped me fr the better.
41.A. returning frmB. stpping atC. leaving frD. arriving at
42.A. calmB. angryC. frightenedD. excited
43.A. avidB. believeC. preferD. expect
44.A. develpB. changeC. fllwD. favr
45.A. definitelyB. frequentlyC. hardlyD. surprisingly
46.A. grwingB. cmpetingC. playingD. wandering
47.A. savedB. influencedC. wastedD. ruined
48.A. anywayB. insteadC. thenD. therwise
49.A. perspectiveB. lifestyleC. characterD. appearance
50.A. imaginingB. quittingC. pursuingD. ending
51.A. justB. stillC. evenD. seldm
52.A. disappintedB. amazedC. embarrassedD. puzzled
53.A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. prmisesD. secrets
54.A. dreamsB. pressuresC. prblemsD. experiences
55.A. rdinarinessB. familiarityC. lnelinessD. anxiety
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, the Chinese 56. _____________ (use) acupuncture (针灸) t ease pain and treat illnesses. Evlving frm the discvery 57. ________ using stne needles n specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd get rid f pain and disease, acupuncture has becme an 58. ________ (essence) part f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philsphy that prmtes the harmnius cexistence f humans with nature.
As 59. ________ (dcument) in Recrds f the Grand Histrian by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, 60. ______ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having helped a prince t “wake up” after an accident by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint (百会穴) n the prince’s head.
Accrding t TCM, there are a dzen meridians (经络) in the human bdy, 61. ________ the qi, r life energy, mves abut t help keep the rgans healthy. Cld, infectins r diseases can result 62. ________ the blcking f this energy, s 63. ________ (stimulate) the acupints can unblck the “stuck” qi, restre nrmal bld flw and imprve health.
In 2010, UNESCO 64. ________ (include) acupuncture and mxibustin (灸法) f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt just cultural and histrical – it’s a medical technique 65. ________ (wide) used and researched tday.
课内知识 （共两节，满分15分）
（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。注意：答案以选择题形式在答题卡上涂卡作答。
substantial B. attain C. faults D. fundamental E. expense
F. adapting G. stuffed


66.Many cllege graduates find they have great difficulty getting used t the dramatic changes in jb market. ________
67.A basic change in the rganizatin f health service was required. __________
68.The lessn learned at the cst f bld helped t sber us.
69 Never will yu achieve success unless yu are fully devted t yur wrk.___________
70. The gvernment has invested a large amunt f mney and time in public transprt.
71. Warehuses at the frntier between the tw cuntries are filled with sacks f rice and flur.

72.Sme parents are s prud f their children that they tend t verlk their shrtcmings.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。
expse decrease present cnsistent exceptinal
suspect visin side with in turn break ut
I was asked t give a ______________abut my vacatin plan in English by my teacher.
Increased prductin will, ______________, lead t increased prfits.
The bdies were identified as thse f tw ________________drug dealers.
76. ______________t the sun is knwn t speed up the ageing prcess.
77.Vilence _________________in several cities arund England since the incident, althugh Lndn stayed largely quiet vernight.
78.They _____________an ideal sciety where everyne has equal pprtunities.
79. He is a man wh _____________matches his wrds with his actin.
80.All students withut _________________must take the English examinatin.
写作（满分25分）
近几年，越来越多的外国学生到中国留学。你校英语论坛正在就“中国成为热门留学目的地”这一现象进行讨论，请你写一篇英文帖子，表达自己的观点。
内容包括：
1、描述现象；
2、表达自己的观点及理由。
注意：词数100词左右。
China——a Ht Destinatin fr Studying Abrad
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2023-2024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考
英 语 试 卷 答 案
一．听力
BABCC BCABB ABAAC CBBAC
二．阅读
CDB DDBC BCDC CBAC
三．七选五
B E F G C
四．完型填空
CCDBA ABDAC CBADB
五．短文填空：
56. have been using/ have used 57.that 58. essential 59.dcumented 60.a 61.where 62.frm 63.stimulating 64.included 65.widely
六．课内知识
66. F 67.D 68.E 69. B 70.A 71.G 72. C
73. presentatin 74. in turn 75. suspected 76.expsure
77. has brken ut 78. envisin 79.cnsistently 80.exceptin
七．作文（略）