江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man have t g back hme every night?
A. Befre 9:45 p. m. B. Befre 10:15 p. m. C. Befre 10:00 p. m.
2. What makes the man suffer?
A. A cup. B. A jurney. C. Sleeplessness.
3. What can we knw abut the missing child?
A. A girl with blue shrts.
B. A girl with a yellw T-shirt.
C. A girl with straight brwn hair.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At a railway statin. C. In a bus statin.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the man bard the plane?
A. At Sydney Airprt. B. At Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt. C. At Burbank Airprt.
7. What kind f ticket will be reserved fr the man?
A. A mrning ticket. B. An afternn ticket. C. An evening ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the wman ding?
A. Preparing fr a cmpetitin. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Wrking n a lecture.
9. Hw des the wman deal with her task?
A. Carelessly. B. Prperly. C. Devtedly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What pllutin is the wrst accrding t the dialgue?
A. Water pllutin. B. Air pllutin. C. Plastic pllutin.
11. Which cuntry has set a gd example in reducing air pllutin?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany.
12. Hw many kinds f pllutin are referred t in the dialgue?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
13. What is the mst imprtant cncerning the envirnment?
A. The use f plastic bags. B. Gd educatin. C. Green travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man g t see the dctr?
A. His thrat aches. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a fever.
15. What des the man think f the fd in the restaurant?
A. It tastes spicy. B. It lks gd. C. It smells abnrmal.
16. What des the wman tell.the man t d?
A. Always eat light meals. B. D lts f exercise. C. Take sme medicine.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Taking exercise t stay healthy.
B. Eating healthy fd t keep fit.
C Eating hme-cked fd t avid being fat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is an enjyable experience accrding t the speaker?
A. Tasting the lcal fd. B. Visiting turist attractins. C. Taking a trip by taxi.
19. Wh d taxi drivers ften talk abut?
A. Gvernment leaders. B. Their friends. C. Ppular hsts.
20. What must a persn d befre becming a taxi driver in Lndn?
A. Knw the shrtest way. B. Pass a tugh exam. C. Find the best place t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day 1 Kuitun-Hucheng
Drive t Hucheng fr abut 6 hurs, where 29 minrity grups live. After checking in at the htel, drive t the Sayram Lake, which is als praised as “the last drp f the Atlantic tears”. The best time t visit it is frm June t August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknwn flwers are in the full blssm (盛开).
Day 2 Hucheng-Yining
In the mrning, visit the Khrgs Prt between China and Kazakhstan. Have a brief visit t the brder cperatin area. Then visit the lavender flra (薰衣草植物群) park. It is the third largest lavender park in the wrd, nly after Prvence and Furan. At last, drive t Yining and check in at the htel.
Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland
The Nalati Grassland is a famus pasture (牧场) since ancient times. This is als a famus turism and hliday resrt in Xinjiang which is well-knwn fr beautiful grassland scenery. Yu culd jin in the hrse riding n the bundless grassland and get clse t the lcal KaZak culture. It is much clder here than in the city especially in the mrning and evening, s please take sme warm clthes with yu.
Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak
Tday’s private tur will cver the Bayanbulak Grassland and the Swan Lake Natural Reserve. The Bayanbulak Grassland is the secnd largest grassland in China being knwn fr rich grass, numerus flcks f sheep and varied plants. The Swan Lake is lcated in this grassland. Actually, it is made f a grup f small lakes. Yu culd g up t the Bird Watch Platfrm built there t appreciate the splendid scenery f the swans, lakes, muntains, cluds, and blue sky.
1. When is the best time t visit the Sayram Lake?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
2. Where is the temperature much lwer than in the city?
A. The Swan Lake,B. The Khrgs Prt.
C. The Nalati Grassland.D. The Bayanbulak Grassland.
3. In which day can visitrs enjy a landscape f lakes and muntains?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆四日游的行程安排，游客每天都能欣赏到不同的美景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Day 1 Kuitun-Hucheng下的“The best time t visit it is frm June t August, when the water is extremely clear and blue and many unknwn flwers are in the full blssm (盛开).(最好的游览时间是6月到8月，那时海水清澈湛蓝，许多不知名的花朵盛开)”可知，夏天是游览赛里木湖的最佳时期。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Day 3 Yining-Nalati Grassland下的“It is much clder here than in the city especially in the mrning and evening, s please take sme warm clthes with yu.(这里比城里冷得多，特别是在早晨和晚上，所以请带些暖和的衣服)”可知，在那拉提草原，温度比城里低很多。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Day 4 Nalati-Bayanbulak下的“Yu culd g up t the Bird Watch Platfrm built there t appreciate the splendid scenery f the swans, lakes, muntains, cluds, and blue sky.(你可以登上建在那里的观鸟平台，欣赏天鹅、湖、山、云和蓝天的壮丽景色)”可知，在第四天游客可以欣赏湖光山色。故选D项。
B
Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted cuntless trees n barren (不毛的) muntains near Qilita village in Suizhu, Hubei prvince. The task wuld have been a challenge fr an able-bdied persn, let alne a persn with paralysis (瘫痪).
Fu, 65, was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978. News abut green develpment thrugh measures such as expanding frests in the prvince caught his attentin. He gt the idea that he might be able t cntribute. Fu’s parents strngly disagreed because f his pr physical cnditin. But he insisted. His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shvel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席).
In the winter f 1978, Fu came t a barren muntain and began the task that wuld ccupy him fr decades. He sat n the straw mat and tried t dig a hle t plant a tree in, but he failed t finish it after wrking all day. He didn’t give up, hwever, and tried varius kinds f mvements until he became mre efficient. Every day he spent mre than 12 hurs n the muntain. After a mnth, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 f which survived.
Three mnths later, he had planted mre than 300 trees, mst f which survived. Over the next 30 years, Fu brught green clr t five muntains arund his village. With the help f lcal gvernments, a frest prtectin vlunteer service team was set up t carefully prtect and guard the green muntains.
After years f study and explratin, Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage f technlgy. He has taught mre than 200 nearby farmers, free f charge, t increase their incmes by planting trees. Recent health prblems have slwed Fu dwn. He has been recvering at hme since February.
“Nw it is difficult fr me t cntinue planting trees in the muntains, but I will always guard this frest,” he said. “I will never change my dream.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “acquiesced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Quit.B. Agreed.C. Argued.D. Oppsed.
5. What des the authr intend t express in Paragraph 3?
A Fu Benfa was far-sighted.B. Fu Benfa suffered little.
C. Fu Benfa was physically pr.D. Fu Benfa was strng-willed.
6. Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers t plant trees?
A. T better their life.B. T draw their interest.
C. T find mre helpers.D. T make mre prgress.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Planting Trees Changed the Wrld
B. Fu Benfa Helped Farmers in the Village
C. An Able-bdied Man Amazed the Cuntry
D. Fr 45 Years, a Paralyzed Man Planted Many Trees
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北农民付本发身残志坚，绿化荒山的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Fu’s parents strngly disagreed because f his pr physical cnditin. But he insisted.(由于付的身体状况不佳，他的父母强烈反对。但他坚持)”及后文“made him a special shvel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席).(给他制作了特别的铁锹和草席)”可知，他的父亲同意了，故划线词意思是“同意”。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the winter f 1978, Fu came t a barren muntain and began the task that wuld ccupy him fr decades. He sat n the straw mat and tried t dig a hle t plant a tree in, but he failed t finish it after wrking all day. He didn’t give up, hwever, and tried varius kinds f mvements until he became mre efficient. Every day he spent mre than 12 hurs n the muntain. After a mnth, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 f which survived.(1978年冬天，付来到一座荒山，开始了他几十年的工作。他坐在草席上，想挖个洞种棵树，但工作了一天，还是没能把它挖完。然而，他并没有放弃，他尝试了各种各样的动作，直到他变得更有效率。每天他都要在山上度过12个小时以上。一个月后，他成功地种下了18棵树，其中13棵存活了下来)”可推知，本段主要表达的是付本发意志坚强。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He has taught mre than 200 nearby farmers, free f charge, t increase their incmes by planting trees.(他免费教了200多名附近的农民通过种树来增加收入)”可知，他教附近农民植树是为了改善他们的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted cuntless trees n barren (不毛的) muntains near Qilita village in Suizhu, Hubei prvince. The task wuld have been a challenge fr an able-bdied persn, let alne a persn with paralysis (瘫痪).(在过去的45年里，湖北省随州市七里塔村附近的贫瘠山上，农民付本发种植了无数棵树。这项任务对一个健全的人来说都是一个挑战，更不用说瘫痪的人了)”可知，文章主要讲述了身残志坚的付本发45年来坚持植树，为荒山秃岭披上绿装的故事。由此可知，D选项“45年来，一个瘫痪的人种了很多树”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Cmbining a vertical (竖的，直立的) farm and ffice space int a single 51-strey idea ut f Chinese tales, an Italian architect is cmpleting the Shenzhen skyline with a shcking farmscraper (农场摩天楼).
Jian Mu Twer was designed fr a leading Chinese supermarket t be a place where renter can grw, sell, buy, r cnsume prduce in the same place they wrk.
Lying in the suth Chinese city f Shenzhen, the Turin-based Carl Ratti Assciati Cmpany has shwed plans t build a 650-ft twer in which 100,000 square feet f the glass utside (外墙) is used t prduce fd — 590,000 punds f it per year, which wuld als cntain arund a millin square feet fr ffice space, a supermarket, gardens, and fd curt (美食街).
Hydrpnic (水栽法的) gardening invlves using nutrient-rich water rather than sil, and allws plants t be grwn in tubes piled up vertically. Wrking with ZERO, an Italian-based cmpany that specializes in new appraches t agriculture, Jian Mu’s farm is made full use f t prduce everything frm salad greens t fruits, while remaining efficient and sustainable. An AI scientist wuld watch mst f the hydrpnic systems, water and nutrients, planning planting and harvest cycles, and ther matters.
“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all ver the wrld — frm Paris t New Yrk t Singapre. Jian Mu Twer, hwever, takes it t the next level,” writes Ratti, wh is als a prfessr at MIT. “Such apprach has the ptential t play a majr rle in the design f future cities, as it engages in ne f tday’s mst urgent architectural challenges: Hw t integrate the natural wrld int building design.”
8. What is Jian Mu Twer intended fr?
A. A supermarket.B. A farm.C. A factry.D. A wrkplace.
9. What can renters use the utside f Jian Mu Twer fr?
A. Grw fd.B. Exhibit clthing.
C. Take up gardening.D. Learn t manage a supermarket.
10. What d we knw abut ZERO?
A. Its fruits are well received at hme.B. It has rich experience in agriculture.
C. It mainly fcuses n agriculture in Italy.D. It cmpletely applies AI technlgy.
11. What is Ratti’s attitude t Jian Mu Twer?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建木大厦的立体农场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jian Mu Twer was designed fr a leading Chinese supermarket.(建木大厦是为中国一家领先的超市设计的)”可知，建木大厦是为一家中国一流的超市而设计的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lying in the suth Chinese city f Shenzhen, the Turin-based Carl Ratti Assciati Cmpany has shwed plans t build a 650-ft twer in which 100,000 square feet f the glass utside (外墙) is used t prduce fd — 590,000 punds f it per year, which wuld als cntain arund a millin square feet fr ffice space, a supermarket, gardens, and fd curt (美食街).(位于中国南方城市深圳的都灵Carl Ratti Assciati公司计划建造一座650英尺高的塔楼，其中10万平方英尺的玻璃外墙用于生产食品——每年59万磅，其中还将包含约100万平方英尺的办公空间、超市、花园和美食广场)”可知，在建木大厦外墙可以种植食物。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Wrking with ZERO, an Italian-based cmpany that specializes in new appraches t agriculture.(与ZERO合作，这是一家意大利公司，专门研究农业新方法)”可推知，ZERO农业经验丰富。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Small-scale urban farming is happening in cities all ver the wrld — frm Paris t New Yrk t Singapre. Jian Mu Twer, hwever, takes it t the next level(从巴黎到纽约再到新加坡，世界各地的城市都在进行小规模的城市农业。然而，建木塔将其提升到了一个新的水平)”可推知，拉蒂对建木大厦是赞许的。故选D。
D
A human-like rbt has gtten a jb wrking alngside humans at a factry fr the first time.
Apll, the autbt, has tw aims, tw legs and tw eyes and is an average human height f 5 feet and 8 inches r 172 cm. The rbt’s jb is t fit bxes and cntainers and mve them arund the factry, but its designer, Apptrnik, says future versins culd be used t d husewrk arund the hme. While rbtic machines are already used t srt grains, help dctrs and plice fficers in training and clean the flr, Apll is the first human-like rbt t be put t wrk in a human jb.
Apptrnik said the rbt was given human features such as arms and legs t help peple feel mre cmfrtable wrking with it. The rbt nly des basic tasks at the mment, but it will ffer mre and mre features as the technlgy is develped.
At the mment, Apll’s battery nly lasts fur hurs, which means it has t d half day shifts cmpared t its human c-wrkers, wh tend t wrk eight hurs a day. Cardenas said that his cmpany has built tw Apll rbts s far and are nw building fur mre. Apptrnik plans t prduce less than 100 test versins that cmpanies can try ut befre it starts prducing the final versin in 2024.
Ecnmists believe nce rbts like Apll are mass-prduced and intrduced int the market, they culd be used t fill jbs in aged care, manufacturing (制造业) and security.
Other cmpanies m the race t build human-like rbts include Tesla, Bstn Dynamics, Samsung Electrnics and Hansn Rbtics. Last year, Tesla said it was planning t have thusands f human-like rbts within its factries. Last year Tesla intrduced its rbt, Optimus, which is said t be learning t navigate (导航) n its wn, sense the wrld arund it, and pick things up n its wn. Bstn Dynamics intrduced Atlas, cnsidered the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt which has prved capable f walking, dancing, ding backflips (后空翻), and jumping.
12. What is special abut Apll?
A. It can help dctrs.B. It can srt grams.
C. It can d husewrk in peple’s hmes.D. It can be put t wrk in a human jb.
13. Why des the authr mentin Apll’s battery?
A. It cuts dwn n labr csts.B. It has had cmplete changes.
C. It will last eight hurs in the future.D. It is the rbt s main weakness.
14. Which cmpany des the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt belng t?
A. Tesla. B. Bstn Dynamics. C. Samsung Electrnics. D. Hansn Rbtics.
15. In which sectin may the text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人形机器人首次在一家工厂找到了一份能与人类协同做事的工作及其目前存在的缺点与未来的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While rbtic machines are already used t srt grains, help dctrs and plice fficers in training and clean the flr, Apll is the first human-like rbt t be put t wrk in a human jb.(虽然机器人已经被用于分拣谷物、帮助医生和警察训练以及清洁地板，但阿波罗是第一个被用于人类工作的人形机器人)”可知，阿波罗的特别之处是它能从事人类的工作。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At the mment, Apll’s battery nly lasts fur hurs, which means it has t d half day shifts cmpared t its human c-wrkers, wh tend t wrk eight hurs a day.(目前，阿波罗号的电池只能维持4个小时，这意味着它必须每天轮班半天，而人类同事往往每天工作8小时)”可知，作者提到了阿波罗的电池，是因为电池是阿波罗的主要弱点。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bstn Dynamics intrduced Atlas, cnsidered the wrld’s mst advanced human-like rbt which has prved capable f walking, dancing, ding backflips (后空翻), and jumping.(波士顿动力公司推出了被认为是世界上最先进的类人机器人阿特拉斯，它已经被证明能够走路、跳舞、后空翻和跳跃)”可知，世界上最先进的人形机器人属于Bstn Dynamics公司。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A human-like rbt has gtten a jb wrking alngside humans at a factry fr the first time.(一个人形机器人首次在一家工厂找到了一份与人类一起工作的工作)”以及纵观全文可知，文章介绍的是世界上一个人形机器人首次在一家工厂找到了一份与人类协同做事的工作及其目前存在的不足与未来的发展。由此推知，本文应该出现在科技版块。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm hnring yurself t ding small acts f kindness, there’s smething yu can d each day t better yurself and grw as an individual. Keep reading t learn hw yu can start yur self-imprvement jurney.
Be yurself. ____16____ Yu are unique, special, and ne-f-a-kind. Accepting yurself fr wh yu truly are can help yu feel happier, imprve yur life, and strengthen yur identity Fllw yur gut (直觉), d what yu lve, and explre yur interests. The mre yu d t fuel yur energy, the happier and mre cnfident yu’ll be.
____17____ If yu dn’t give yur bdy the prper nutritin and rest it needs, yu wn’t be able t serve yurself r thers. Slick t a regular rutine that’s healthy fr yu. Watch hw yur md changes fr the better. When yu supprt yur physical health, yu supprt yur mental health.
Accept that change happens. It’s kay if yur gals dn’t stay the same as yu grw lder. ____18____ It bends when yu least expect it! Because f this, yur shrt-term and lng-term gals may change as yu g. This is cmpletely nrmal and a sign that yu’re becming a better persn. ____19____
Be kind t yurself. ____20____ Self-cmpassin (自我同情) may sund like the ppsite f being a better persn, but caring fr yurself is the first step t imprvement. After all, if yu can’t care fr yurself, hw can yu care fr thers?
A. Learn a new skill.
B. Take care f yurself.
C. D a frm f exercise yu enjy.
D. Befre learning t lve thers, learn t lve yurself.
E. The jurney f self-imprvement isn’t a straight path.
F. The best way t be a better persn is t simply be 100% yu.
G. After all, yu wuldn’t be adapting if yu didn’t want t imprve.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为更好自我的四则建议。
【16题详解】
根据主题句“Be yurself.(做自己)”与空后的“Yu are unique, special, and ne-f-a-kind.(你是独特的，特别的，独一无二的)”可知，成为一个更好的人的最好方法就是做百分之百的你。F选项“成为更好的人的最好方法就是做100%的自己”符合语境，故选F。
17题详解】
根据后文“If yu dn’t give yur bdy the prper nutritin and rest it needs, yu wn’t be able t serve yurself r thers. Slick t a regular rutine that’s healthy fr yu. Watch hw yur md changes fr the better. When yu supprt yur physical health, yu supprt yur mental health.(如果你不给你的身体适当的营养和休息，你将无法为自己或他人服务。养成有规律的生活习惯对你的健康有益。观察你的情绪如何变得更好。当你支持你的身体健康，你支持你的精神健康)”可知，第三段主要讲的是睡眠、食物、锻炼对成为更好的自我很重要。故B选项“照顾好你自己”可以概括本段主旨。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“It bends when yu least expect it!(它会在你最意想不到的时候变曲折！)”可知，自我提升之旅并非一帆风顺。E选项“自我提升的旅程不是一条笔直的路”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This is cmpletely nrmal and a sign that yu’re becming a better persn.(这是完全正常的，也是你正在成为一个更好的人的标志)”可知，只有提升自我，才能更好地适应。故G选项“毕竟，如果你不想进步，你就不会适应”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据第五段的主题句“Be kind t yurself.(善待自己)”与空后的“Self-cmpassin may sund like the ppsite f being a better persn, but caring fr yurself is the first step t imprvement.(自我同情听起来像是成为一个更好的人的对立面，但关心自己是改善的第一步)”可知，在学会爱别人之前，先学会爱自己。故D选项“在学会爱别人之前，先要学会爱自己”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I std beside the hspital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病) and was ____21____ t stay in hspital at least a mnth.
A mnth! We culdn’t affrd being in the hspital that lng. We were tight ____22____ .
“G hme and rest. Cme back tmrrw,” Russ said, giving me a list f items t ____23____ . Unwillingly, I left his rm.
The next mrning, I ____24____ the car with everything needed fr ur hspital stay and ____25____ t schl t see my students. Because we live in a small cmmunity, they wuld have heard abut my husband’s diagnsis (诊断).
When I ____26____ my classrm, the chatter stpped. ____27____ n the platfrm, I fund a(n) ____28____ with “Mrs Sargent” written n the frnt.
“What is this?” I asked. The ____29____ smiled as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties. My thrat tightened with _____30_____ . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their _____31_____ faces gave me n chice. There was _____32_____ in their eyes.
As the adult in the rm, I felt _____33_____ fr accepting cash frm teenagers, but I culd nt refuse it. Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand was the _____34_____ in their hearts and the lessn they had taught themselves: Hw wnderful it feels t meet smene’s need and t make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lessn fr the day but fr their _____35_____ .
21. A. requestedB. lecturedC. challengedD. rewarded
22. A. cnfidentlyB. mentallyC. physicallyD. financially
23. A. shw ffB. bring backC. d upD. hand ver
24. A. rentedB. handledC. packedD. parked
25. A. headedB. cycledC. pacedD. dived
26. A. sweptB. enteredC. decratedD. left
27. A. ActingB. ShutingC. SteppingD. Applauding
28. A. essayB. drawerC. sheetD. envelpe
29. A. patientsB. custmersC. kidsD. players
30. A. emtinB. angerC. helpD. jy
31. A. sadB. blankC. upsetD. eager
32. A. dubtB. prideC. securityD. scare
33. A. guiltyB. friendlyC. lgicalD. exceptinal
34. A. envyB. kindnessC. painD. impatience
35. A. survivalB. rutineC. lifetimeD. preference
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是一位教师，她的丈夫被诊断出患有白血病需要住院，她的学生积极为其捐款的动人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断出患有白血病，并被要求住院至少一个月。A. requested要求；B. lectured讲课，告诫；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“He was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病)”可知，因为被诊断患有白血病，所以被要求住院。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经济拮据。A. cnfidently自信地；B. mentally精神上；C. physically体力上；D. financially财政上，经济上。根据前文“A mnth! We culdn’t affrd being in the hspital that lng.”并结合下文学生捐款的行为可知，他们不能在医院治疗那么长时间，应该是经济上有困难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Russ说着，给了我一张要带回来的物品清单。A. shw ff炫耀；B. bring back带回；C. d up扣好，打扮；D. hand ver移交。根据常识和前文“G hme and rest. Cme back tmrrw”可知，他们先回家，第二天来住院，交给作者的应该是住院时需要带回的物品清单。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把住院所需的一切都装上车，直奔学校去看望我的学生。A. rented租借；B. handled处理；C. packed包装，（把……）装箱；D. parked停，泊。根据后文“the car with everything needed fr ur hspital stay”可知，作者把住院所需的一切都装上车。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headed朝……行进；B. cycled骑自行车；C. paced走来走去，调整节奏；D. dived跳水（头向下），下潜。根据后文“t schl t see my students”可知，作者装好需要的东西后先去了自己工作的学校。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，闲聊停止了。A. swept清扫；B. entered进入；C. decrated装饰；D. left离开。根据后文“my classrm, the chatter stpped”可知，作者走进教室，学生都不说话了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：走上讲台，我发现了一个信封，信封正面写着“Sargent夫人”。A. Acting行动；B. Shuting叫喊；C. Stepping踏步，行走；D. Applauding鼓掌欢迎。根据语境和后文“n the platfrm”可知，作者走上讲台。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. essay文章；B. drawer抽屉；C. sheet床单；D. envelpe信封。根据后文“as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties”以及最后一段中“Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand”可知，那里放着装满钱币的信封。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开信封卡时，孩子们笑了，硬币和钞票从里面掉了出来，有5元的，10元的，20元的。A. patients病人；B. custmers顾客；C. kids孩子；D. players运动员。根据前文“When I ____6____ my classrm, the chatter stpped.”可知，在教室里，作者面对的是孩子们。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得喉咙发紧。A. emtin情感，强烈的感情；B. anger愤怒；C. help帮助；D. jy喜悦。根据语境和前文“My thrat tightened”可知，作者看到学生这么热情的帮助，情绪特别激动。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们热切的表情让我别无选择。A. sad伤心的；B. blank空白的；C. upset不安的；D. eager渴望的，热切的。根据语境和后文“faces gave me n chice”可知，学生们热切的表情让作者不得不接受他们的帮助。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼中充满了自豪。A. dubt怀疑；B. pride骄傲，自豪；C. security安全；D. scare恐慌。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut”和后文“in their eyes”可知，孩子们为自己能够帮助老师而感到自豪。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法拒绝。A. guilty内疚的；B. friendly友好的；C. lgical逻辑的；D. exceptinal杰出的，异常的。根据前文“As the adult in the rm”和后文“fr accepting cash frm teenagers”可知，作为成年人的作者接受孩子们的现金感到内疚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是他们心中的善良，以及他们教会自己的一课：满足别人的需要、做出改变的感觉是多么美妙。A. envy嫉妒；B. kindness善良；C. pain痛苦；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I pened the card and cins and dllar bills fell ut”以及“Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand”等内容可知，作者认为比金钱更重要的是孩子们心中的善良。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这不是一天的教训，而是他们一生的教训。A. survival生存；B. rutine常规；C. lifetime一生，寿命；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“I prayed this wasn’t a lessn fr the day”以及“but”的转折可知，这不是一天的教训而是一生的教训。lifetime与day相对，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst ppular city walk rutes in Shanghai is Fuxing Rad in the dwntwn area f the city. With trees ____36____ (give) shade frm the sunlight, the street is hme t many histric buildings f special ____37____ (significant) t China. Amng them is the frmer residence (宅第) f a famus Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), ____38____ name was als spelt as Chuang Tsin, was ne f the first prfessinal architects in mdern China, and ____39____ (create) a series f landmark buildings in Shanghai and ther majr cities acrss the cuntry. He als cmpiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictinary f architectural engineering terms in ____40____ 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and cnstructed in 1921. ____41____ (lcate) at 45 Fuxing Rad West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-cncrete three-strey garden huse. It ccupies a lng and narrw L-shaped area f 306 square meters, cnsisting ____42____ tw sets f units. The uter wall is light yellw, while the crners ____43____ (decrate) with tth-shaped red bricks. Tw fireplaces were built in the sitting rm ____44____ the guest rm.
Zhuang and his family lived in the huse fr decades and he died there in 1990. The huse was listed as a ____45____ (culture) relic preservatin site f Xuhui District in 2017. Tday it is still a private residence and visitrs can nly appreciate it frm the utside.
【答案】36. giving
37. significance
38. whse 39. created
40. the 41. Lcated
42. f 43. are decrated
44. and 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑师庄俊在上海的故居。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑，树木遮阳。分析句子结构可知，此处是with引导的复合结构，give和逻辑主语trees之间是是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑，树木遮阳。空前是形容词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，significant的名词形式是significance。故填significance。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：庄俊(1888-1990)，又名庄钦，是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一，在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhuang Jun，在从句中作定语，用whse引导。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：庄俊(1888-1990)，又名庄钦，是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一，在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。空处作谓语，根据and可知与was是并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他还在20世纪50年代编纂了第一本英汉建筑工程术语词典。此处是固定搭配：in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于徐汇区复兴西路45号，是一栋砖混结构的三层花园住宅。空处作状语，且主语it与lcate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它占地306平方米，呈狭长的l形，由两套单元组成。此处是固定搭配：cnsist f意为“由……组成”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：外墙为浅黄色，四角用齿形红砖装饰。空处作谓语，句子的主语the crners与decrate是被动关系，且根据前面的is可知，这里应用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are decrated。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：客厅和客房各建了两座壁炉。根据句意可知“the sitting rm”和“the guest rm”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017年被列为徐汇区文物保护单位。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们减少食物浪费。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 具体的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
When we see leftvers piled up in the trash can in the cafeteria, we all feel cncerned. T aruse ur awareness f saving fd, ur schl will launch a campaign against fd waste.
As fr us students, we shuld get as much as we can eat during meals, and d nt thrw away leftvers. Furthermre, let’s remind each ther t clear the plate all the time.
As is knwn t us all, treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue. S let’s save fd and d it frm nw!
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文写作。要求考生以学生会的名义在学校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们减少食物浪费。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发起：launch→initiate
此外：furthermre→mrever
担忧：cncerned→wrried
唤起：aruse→incite
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T aruse ur awareness f saving fd, ur schl will launch a campaign against fd waste.
拓展句：T aruse ur awareness f saving fd, ur schl will launch a campaign that is aimed at cmbating fd waste.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we see leftvers piled up in the trash can in the cafeteria, we all feel cncerned.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]As is knwn t us all, treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成—篇完整的短文。
Grwing up, I rarely heard peple in my family say, “I lve yu.” We’re the kind f peple made uncmfrtable by expressins f lve.
Recently, I tk my ten-year-ld daughter and furteen-year-ld sn t visit the great grandma in the nursing hme and n the drive there I shared stries abut her with the kids. I tld them hw Great Grandma was bright but grew up in a time and place where wmen, especially wmen frm rural Tennessee, had few pprtunities.
Great Grandma was kind and generus, but I tld my kids she culd be cmpetitive, t. Fr instance, when I was a kid, she never let me win at cards.
The Great Grandma I described, the ne frm my memries, is a stranger t my kids. T them, she’s a small, white-haired wman with dementia (痴呆) wh eats nly chicken ndle sup and can still kick their butts (屁股) at Scrabble but needs t be reminded f their names and t turn n her hearing aids. We’re all fnd f the current versin f Great Grandma, but visiting her in a nursing hme feels freign t me. She’s weak and dependent, and I’m surprised at the situatin because she’s n lnger like the versin f her that I knw.
On the day f ur visit, Great Grandma expected cmpany, s she pened her dr as sn as we kncked, greeting us with a big smile, telling us t cme in even if she wasn’t certain wh we were.
She began ur visit by shwing us pictures f blankets she gifted t thers, and prudly shwed us a blanket she was wrking n nw. After that, we tk Great Grandma ut fr a lunch f chicken ndle sup.
At the car my sn helped her int the frnt seat, asking gently, “Are yu in?” Then he shut the dr and carried her wheelchair t the trunk f the car. When we returned frm lunch, perhaps inspired by her brther’s cncern, my daughter ffered t get Great Grandma’s walker when my sn vlunteered t help Great Grandma ut.
Back in Great Grandma’s rm, the kids began t chat with her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When we said gdbye t Great Grandma, bth f my kids hugged her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: T my surprise. Great Grandma was excited t receive lve.
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【答案】
When we said gdbye t Great Grandma, bth f my kids hugged her. They tld her, “Lve yu.” T be hnest, these tw wrds caught me ff-guard. We dn’t say “I lve yu” at hme ften—befre bed, at schl drp-ff, even after aplgizing fr a sudden quarrel. But, in Great Grandma’s rm the wrds flated in the air, fairly brand-new. She didn’t say r hear thse wrds quite as ften as we did. I wasn’t sure hw they wuld be received.
T my surprise, Great Grandma was excited t receive lve. Dementia remved her f what nce made such expressins smething t be embarrassed by. She squeezed each kid. She tld them she lved them. Then it was my turn. I hesitated. But then, because f the examples set by my sn and my daughter, I hugged Great Grandma. And when Great Grandma hugged me, I finally tld her, “I lve yu, t.” I felt very happy t speak my mind at last.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着儿子和女儿去看望曾祖母，作者一家之前都不太善于表达对家人的爱，因为这会让他们感到尴尬，这次因为女儿和儿子没有这方面的顾虑以及曾祖母有老年痴呆症，所以儿子和女儿向曾祖母表达的了家人的爱，让作者也开始不再羞于表达。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我们和曾祖母道别时，两个孩子都拥抱了她。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子向曾祖母表达了自己对她的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，曾祖母收到爱很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写作者也开始向家人表达爱意。
2. 续写线索：去看望曾祖母——儿子和女儿对曾祖母说“我爱你”——曾祖母和兴奋——告诉孩子们她爱他们——作者表达自己的爱。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①失去：remve/get rid f
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③表达：speak/express
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Dementia remved her f what nce made such expressins smething t be embarrassed by.(what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]And when Great Grandma hugged me, I finally tld her, “I lve yu, t.”(when引导的时间状语从句)
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