高考英语二轮-语法、词汇、完形组合练（I）（综合训练）（上海专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法、词汇、完形组合练（I）（综合训练）（上海专用）（教师版），共18页。
第一套
A
【来源】华东师范大学松江实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Smart TV Channels a Sense f Frustratin
The phenmenn f watching less r nt watching TV mirrrs a plunge in traditinal TV sales in recent years.
“I haven’t watched TV at hme fr almst five years.” The same sentiment is a true prtrayal f many Gen-Zers (Z世代，指出生在1995年至2010年之间的一代人) tday. In the past 1 entertainment ptins were limited, TV dminated. Nwadays, cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets, all f 2 ffer mre cntent, have vertaken TV in the viewing stakes (收视争夺赛).
“Watching less r nt watching TV 3 (be) the inevitable result f the diversificatin f entertainment fr yung peple. The prgrams ffered by the majr TV statins is increasingly unable t meet the needs f yung peple, and a few minutes f advertisements are added at every turn, 4 (make) it difficult t cmpete with mbile phnes and tablets,” says Li Dadi at Haige Business Watch, a public WeChat accunt 5 (dedicate) t business analysis.
The phenmenn mirrrs a plunge in traditinal TV sales in recent years. A reprt by All View Clud, a data analysis cmpany, says 6 dmestic TV sales in 2020 were 44.5 millin units, dwn 9.1 percent year-n-year, and sales revenue was 120.9 billin yuan ($19.1 billin), dwn 11.7 percent.
Hwever, nt watching traditinal TV des nt mean nt using the actual set. The current develpment f smart TV is nt just a tl fr watching prgrams n the bx. The three majr vide cntent prviders, Tencent Vide, iQiyi and Yuku, have all launched TV applicatins. Peple 7 als cast the cntent f their mbile phnes nt the TV at any time. Leaning n the sfa and watching a 55-inch big screen is still much mre cmfrtable than lying n the bed with a 6.1-inch mbile phne.
Hwever, cmpared with the rapid develpment and prfit grwth f internet smart TV, cmplaints abut a decline in service experience 8 (cme) t light.
A wman’s cmplaint ver her newly bught TV set eched acrss Chinese scial media recently. In her vide, psted n Duyin, she says mst peple watching TV nw are elders, and that a TV cannt be turned n 9 tw remte cntrls at least. After she finally turned it n, advertisements ppped up and lasted fr mre than 10 secnds. The varius charging apps, all required t be purchased t allw fr viewing, made the experience wrse. Withut a VIP membership, there came anther 70-secnd advertisement 10 she culd finally watch a prper TV series. “I miss the simple TV set f my childhd,” she lamented.
【答案】
1．when 2．which 3．is 4．making 5．dedicated 6．that 7．can 8．have cme/are cming 9．withut 10．befre
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕减少看电视这一现象，从娱乐选择多于过去，智能电视的发展到智能电视体验感较差进行论述。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在娱乐选择有限的过去，电视占据了主导地位。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the past，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2．考查定语从句。句意：如今，电脑、手机和平板电脑都提供了更多的内容，在观看方面已经超过了电视。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句作介词f的宾语，故填which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：少看电视或不看电视是年轻人娱乐多样化的必然结果。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为用r连接的并列动名词作主语， 谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。
4．考查现在分词。句意：各大电视台提供的节目越来越不能满足年轻人的需求，而且每隔一段时间就会增加几分钟的广告，这使得它很难与手机和平板电脑竞争，”海歌商业观察的李大帝表示，海歌商业观察是一个专注于商业分析的公众号。本句已有谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语，故填making。
5．考查过去分词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词WeChat accunt作定语，dedicate和逻辑主语WeChat accunt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填dedicated。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：数据分析公司All View Clud的一份报告称，2020年国内电视销量为4450万台，同比下降9.1%，销售收入为1209亿元(191亿美元)，下降11.7%。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that连接，故填that。
7．考查情态动词。句意：人们还可以在任何时候将手机上的内容投射到电视上。根据句意，设空处表示“能够”，应用情态动词can，后接的动词原形，故填can。
8．考查时态。句意：然而，与互联网智能电视的快速发展和利润增长相比，服务体验下降的投诉正在/已经浮出水面。设空处为谓语，根据语境可以表示现在正在发生的事情，或者是对现在造成的影响，所以可以用现在进行时或者现在完成时，主语cmplaints，谓语用复数形式，故填have cme/are cming。
9．考查介词。句意：在她发布在抖音上的视频中，她说现在看电视的大多数人都是老年人，并且电视至少需要两个遥控器才能打开。根据句意可知空处表示“没有”，设空后为名词，应用介词withut，故填withut。
10．考查连词。句意：如果没有VIP会员资格，在她终于能看一部像样的电视剧之前，还要再看一个70秒的广告。设空处连接时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填befre。
B
【来源】上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A basic weakness in a cnservatin system based whlly n ecnmic mtives is that mst members f the land cmmunity have n ecnmic value. Yet, these creatures are members f the bitic(生物的) cmmunity and, if its stability depends n its integrity, they are 11 t existence.
When ne f these nnecnmic categries is in 12 danger and, if we happen t lve it, we invent excuses t give it ecnmic imprtance. During the early 1900s, sngbirds were suppsed t be disappearing. Scientists jumped t the rescue with 13 shaky evidence t the effect that insects wuld eat us up if birds failed t cntrl them. The evidence had t be ecnmic t be valid.
A 14 situatin exists in respect f predatry mammals. Time was when bilgists smewhat verwrked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health f 15 by killing the physically weak, r that they prey nly n “wrthless” species. It is nly in recent years that we hear the mre hnest argument that predatrs are members f the cmmunity, and that n special interest has the right t kill them fr the sake f a benefit, real r 16 , t itself.
Sme species f trees have been “excluded frm the party” by ecnmics-minded fresters because they grw t slwly r have t lw a sale value t pay as 17 crps. In Eurpe, where frestry is eclgically mre advanced, the nncmmercial tree species are recgnized as members f native frest cmmunity, t be preserved as such, within reasn. Mrever, sme have been fund t have a valuable rle in building up sil fertility. The interdependence f the frest and its 18 species and grund plants and animals is taken fr granted.
T sum up, a system f cnservatin based slely n ecnmic self-interest is hpelessly unjust. It tends t ignre, and thus 19 t eliminate, many elements in the land cmmunity that lack cmmercial value. It assumes, falsely, that the ecnmic parts f the bitic cmmunity will wrk withut the unecnmic parts, which are nevertheless essential t its healthy 20 .
【答案】
11．J 12．F 13．K 14．H 15．E 16．C 17．I 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了完全基于经济动机的保护系统并不利于生态保护，无论物种是否能够给人类带来经济价值，它们都有生存权利。
11．考查动词。句意：然而，这些生物是生物群落的成员，如果其稳定性取决于其完整性，它们就有权生存。根据上文中的“mst members f the land cmmunity have n ecnmic value”和句中的“these creatures are members f the bitic(生物的) cmmunity and, if its stability depends n its integrity”可知，大部分生物是没有经济价值的，但这些生物都是整个生物群落的一部分，如果这个群落的稳定性是以其完整性为基础的，那么所有生物都有权生存下去。entitle意为“使有权利，使有资格”，为及物动词，空前有are，entitle和they之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选J。
12．考查形容词。句意：当一个无经济价值的物种处于严重危险之中，如果我们碰巧喜欢它，我们就会编造借口赋予它经济重要性。空处应用形容词，修饰danger。in danger意为“处于危险之中”。根据下文中的“sngbirds were suppsed t be disappearing”可知，这里表示处于严重危险之中，grave意为“严重的”。故选F。
13．考查副词。句意：科学家们急忙救助，针对影响提出明显不可靠的证据，大意是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫，昆虫会吃掉我们。空处用副词，修饰shaky。根据上文中的“if we happen t lve it, we invent excuses t give it ecnmic imprtance”和句中的“insects wuld eat us up if birds failed t cntrl them”可知，我们会编造借口去拯救那些没有经济价值但受人类喜欢的物种，这里编造的关于鸟的理由明显不可靠。distinctly意为“清楚地，明显地”。故选K。
14．考查形容词。句意：捕食性哺乳动物也存在类似的情况。空处应用形容词，修饰situatin。上文讲述了关于鸟的例子，这里讲述了捕食性哺乳动物的类似情况。parallel意为“相似的”。故选H。
15．考查名词。句意：过去，生物学家有点过度研究这些证据：这些生物通过杀死身体虚弱的动物来保护猎物健康，或者它们只捕食“无用”的物种。空处用名词作介词f的宾语。根据空前的“these creatures preserve the health f”和空后的“by killing the physically weak”可知，这些生物捕食体弱者，以便保护猎物种群的健康。game意为“猎物”。故选E。
16．考查形容词。句意：直到最近几年，我们才听到比较诚实的观点，即捕食性动物是群落的成员，没有任何特殊利益集团有权为了自己的利益而杀死它们，无论是真实的还是虚构的。根据空前的“real r”可知，空处应用形容词fancied，意为“虚构的”，表示无论是真实的还是虚构的。故选C。
17．考查形容词。句意：一些树种被有经济头脑的林学家“排除在外”，因为它们生长太慢或销售价值太低而无法作为经济作物创收。空处应用形容词，修饰crps。根据句中的“have t lw a sale value t pay”可知，这些树种销售价值低，无法作为经济作物创收。cash意为“金钱”,crash crp“经济作物”。故选I。
18．考查形容词。句意：森林及其组成物种和地面动植物的相互依存被认为是理所当然的。根据空前的“the frest”和空后的“species”可知，这里指组成森林的物种。cnstituent意为“组成的，构成的”。故选A。
19．考查副词。句意：它往往忽视并最终消除土地群落中缺乏商业价值的许多部分。空处用副词，修饰“t eliminate”。根据空前的“ignre, and thus”和空后的“t eliminate”可知，这里表示忽视并最终消除，强调过程。ultimately意为“最终”。故选B。
20．考查动名词。句意：它错误地认为，生物群落的经济部分将在没有无经济价值部分的情况下运转，而无经济价值部分对其健康运作至关重要。根据“the ecnmic parts f the bitic cmmunity will wrk withut the unecnmic parts”可知，这里指无经济价值的物种对生物群落的健康运转很重要。functining意为“运转”，是动词functin的动名词形式。故选D。
C
【来源】上海市延安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语考试卷
Better diagnses. Persnalized supprt fr patients. Faster drug discvery. Greater efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI) is generating excitement and hyperble (夸张) everywhere, but in the field f health care it has the ptential t be 21 . In Eurpe analysts predict that deplying AI culd save hundreds f thusands f lives each year; in America, they say, it culd als save mney, shaving $200 t $360 billin frm verall annual medical spending, nw $4.5 trillin a year (r 17% f GDP). Frm smart stethscpes (听诊器) and rbt surgens t the analysis f large data sets r the ability t chat t a medical AI with a human face, pprtunities 22 .
There is already evidence that AI systems can enhance 23 accuracy and disease tracking, imprve the predictin f patients’ utcmes and suggest better treatments. It can als bst efficiency in hspitals and surgeries by 24 tasks such as medical transcriptin and mnitring patients, and by streamlining administratin. It may already be 25 the time it takes fr new drugs t reach clinical trials. New tls, including generative AI, culd supercharge these abilities. Yet as ur Technlgy Quarterly this week shws, 26 AI has been used in health care fr many years, integratin has been slw and the results have ften been f average standard.
There are gd and bad reasns fr this. The gd reasns are that health care demands high evidentiary 27 when intrducing new tls, t prtect patients’ safety. The bad reasns invlve data, regulatin and incentives. Overcming them culd hld lessns fr AI in ther fields.
AI systems learn by prcessing huge vlumes f data, smething health-care prviders have in abundance. But health data is highly fragmented; strict rules cntrl its use. Gvernments recgnize that patients want their medical 28 prtected. But patients als want better and mre persnalized care. Each year rughly 800,000 Americans suffer frm pr medical decisin- making.
Imprving accuracy and reducing 29 in AI tls requires them t be trained n large data sets that reflect patients’ full diversity. Finding secure ways t allw health data t mve mre freely wuld help. But it culd benefit patients, t: they shuld be given the right t 30 their wn recrds in a digital frmat. Cnsumer-health firms are already making use f data frm wearables, with varying success. 31 patients’ recrds wuld let peple make fuller use f their data and take mre respnsibility fr their health.
Anther prblem is managing and 32 these innvatins. In many cuntries the gvernance f AI in health, as in ther areas, is struggling t keep up with the rapid pace f innvatin. Regulatry authrities may be slw t apprve new AI tls r may lack capacity and expertise. Gvernments need t 33 regulatrs assessing new AI tls. They als need t fill regulatry gaps in the surveillance f adverse events, and in the cntinuus mnitring f algrithms t ensure they remain accurate, safe, effective and transparent.
That will be hard. One slutin wuld be fr cuntries t wrk tgether, t learn frm each ther and create minimum glbal standards. A less 34 internatinal regulatry system wuld als help create a market in which small cmpanies can innvate. Prer cuntries, with less develped health infrastructure, have much t gain frm intrducing new tls, such as an AI-pwered prtable ultrasund device fr bstetrics. Because the 35 t an AI tl is ften n treatment at all, they may even be able t leapfrg the entrenched health systems f rich cuntries — thugh a lack f data, cnnectivity and cmputing pwer will get in the way.
21．A．transfrmatinalB．exaggeratedC．infrmativeD．capitalized
22．A．ppularizeB．dminateC．utstandD．flurish
23．A．technlgicalB．administrativeC．diagnsticD．theretical
24．A．getting intB．taking nC．breaking thrughD．hanging ut
25．A．speedingB．devtingC．budgetingD．killing
26．A．wheneverB．sinceC．unlessD．althugh
27．A．certificatesB．barriersC．interventinsD．qualificatins
28．A．interestB．insuranceC．symptmD．privacy
29．A．rumrsB．misfrtunesC．biasD．defeats
30．A．accessB．clarifyC．investigateD．preserve
31．A．ChrnlgicalB．AuthenticC．PrtableD．Dcumentary
32．A．advancingB．explitingC．resistingD．regulating
33．A．dismissB．anticipateC．facilitateD．stimulate
34．A．exclusiveB．prblematicC．cmplexD．indulgent
35．A．cunterpartB．alternativeC．rivalD．cntrary
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力、挑战以及如何克服这些挑战以实现更好的医疗服务。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能在各个领域引发了巨大热情和夸张宣传，但在医疗领域却具有变革的潜力。A. transfrmatinal变革的；B. exaggerated夸张的；C. infrmative信息量大的；D. capitalized资本化的。根据上文“Better diagnses. Persnalized supprt fr patients. Faster drug discvery. Greater efficiency.”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域可以做出很多改进，所以这里表示它有变革性的潜力。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从智能听诊器、机器人外科医生，到大型数据集的分析，或是与拥有人类面孔的医疗人工智能进行聊天的能力，机会不断涌现、繁荣发展。A. ppularize普及；B. dminate统治；C. utstand突出；D. flurish繁荣。根据上文“Artificial intelligence is generating excitement and hyperble everywhere, but in the field f health care it has the ptential t be __1__. In Eurpe analysts predict that deplying AI culd save hundreds f thusands f lives each year; in America, they say, it culd als save mney, shaving $200 t $360 billin frm verall annual medical spending, nw $4.5 trillin a year (r 17% f GDP).”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域有变革性的潜力，所以机会的发展和出现是繁荣的体现。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经有证据表明，人工智能系统可以提高诊断准确性和疾病追踪能力，改善对患者预后的预测，并提出更好的治疗方案。A. technlgical技术的；B. administrative管理的；C. diagnstic诊断的；D. theretical理论的。根据下文“accuracy and disease tracking, imprve the predictin f patients’ utcmes and suggest better treatments”可知，人工智能对诊断准确性的提升。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过接手医学抄写和病人监测等任务，并通过简化管理，AI可以提高医院和手术的效率。A. getting int进入；B. taking n承担；C. breaking thrugh突破；D. hanging ut闲逛。根据上文“It can als bst efficiency in hspitals and surgeries”可知，AI通过承担任务提高效率。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能已经加快了新药进入临床试验的时间。A. speeding加速；B. devting奉献；C. budgeting预算；D. killing杀死。根据下文“New tls, including generative AI, culd supercharge these abilities.”可知，包括生成式AI在内的新工具可以极大地增强这些能力，所以AI可以通过提升效率来加速进程。故选A。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如我们本周的技术季刊所示，尽管AI在医疗保健领域已经使用了多年，但整合速度缓慢，结果往往只是平均水平。A. whenever无论何时；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. althugh尽管。根据上文“et as ur Technlgy Quarterly this week shws”以及下文“AI has been used in health care fr many years, integratin has been slw and the results have ften been f average standard.”可知，前后语境有对比转折关系。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的原因是，医疗保健在引入新工具时要求有高证明标准，以保障患者安全。A. certificates证书；B. barriers障碍；C. interventins干预；D. qualificatins资格。根据下文“when intrducing new tls, t prtect patients’ safety.”可知，医疗工具需要高标准的证明。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府认识到患者希望他们的医疗隐私得到保护。A. interest利益；B. insurance保险；C. symptm症状；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“AI systems learn by prcessing huge vlumes f data, smething health-care prviders have in abundance. But health data is highly fragmented; strict rules cntrl its use.”可知，AI系统通过处理大量数据来学习，而医疗保健提供者拥有大量的数据。但是，医疗数据高度分散，并且受到严格规则的控制。政府认识到患者不愿意分享的正是其隐私。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：提高AI工具的准确性和减少偏见需要它们在反映患者多样性的大型数据集上进行训练。A. rumrs 谣言；B. misfrtunes 不幸；C. bias 偏见；D. defeats 失败。根据上文“Imprving accuracy”以及下文“in AI tls requires them t be trained n large data sets that reflect patients’ full diversity.”可知，通过在大型数据集上进行训练，可以反映患者的全面多样性，从而减少偏见。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该被赋予以数字格式获取自己记录的权利。A. access获取；B. clarify 澄清；C. investigate调查；D. preserve保存。根据上文“Finding secure ways t allw health data t mve mre freely wuld help”以及“they shuld be given the right”可知，找到安全的方法让健康数据更自由地流动会有所帮助，因此这里表示患者应该有权获取自己的健康数据。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可携带的患者记录可以让人们更充分地利用他们的数据，并对自己的健康承担更多责任。A. Chrnlgical年代的；B. Authentic真实的；C. Prtable 可携带的；D. Dcumentary记录的。根据上文“they shuld be given the right t access their wn recrds in a digital frmat”可知，患者有权获取自己的健康数据，可携带的患者的记录将使人们能够更充分地利用这些数据。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是管理和规管这些创新。A. advancing提升；B. expliting利用；C. resisting抵制；D. regulating规管。根据下文“In many cuntries the gvernance f AI in health, as in ther areas, is struggling t keep up with the rapid pace f innvatin.”可知，这里指的是管理和监管这些创新。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府需要为评估新AI工具的监管机构提供便利。A. dismiss解雇；B. anticipate预料；C. facilitate促进；D. stimulate刺激。根据上文“Regulatry authrities may be slw t apprve new AI tls r may lack capacity and expertise.”以及下文“They als need t fill regulatry gaps in the surveillance f adverse events, and in the cntinuus mnitring f algrithms t ensure they remain accurate, safe, effective and transparent.”可知，监管机构可能行动缓慢或缺乏能力和专业知识，因此政府需要促进监管机构评估新的人工智能工具。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一个不太复杂的国际监管体系也将有助于创造小公司可以创新的市场。A. exclusive排外的；B. prblematic有问题的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. indulgent放纵的。根据上文“One slutin wuld be fr cuntries t wrk tgether, t learn frm each ther and create minimum glbal standards.”以及下文“internatinal regulatry system wuld als help create a market in which small cmpanies can innvate.”可知，一个解决方案是各国合作，相互学习并创建最低全球标准。所以不太复杂的国际监管体系将有助于创造一个让小公司能够创新的市场。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为对于人工智能工具的使用往往意味着根本没有其他治疗方法可供选择，所以他们甚至可能能够超越富裕国家根深蒂固的医疗体系 —— 尽管缺乏数据、连通性和计算能力会阻碍这一进程。A. cunterpart对应物；B. alternative替代物；C. rival竞争者；D. cntrary相反。根据下文“they may even be able t leapfrg the entrenched health systems f rich cuntries — thugh a lack f data, cnnectivity and cmputing pwer will get in the way.”可知，另一选择是没有使用AI工具，强调的是替代选择。故选B。
第二套
A
【来源】上海市2024-2025学年高三下学期5月调研英语试题
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Things T D When Mving Huse
There’s a lt t remember when it cmes t mving int yur new hme — frm all the big physical stuff right dwn t the small bits f paperwrk — s it’s n wnder that there are sme things that get left behind.
Never frget t label the bxes
This might sund like an bvius ne 1 when yu’re rushing, little things like labelling a bx can easily be frgtten. And althugh it seems like a small mistake 2 (make), the impact it can have n yur mve at the ther end can be quite a big ne.
Use the crrect packing materials
Nt using the right packing materials can lead t the fragile items 3 (damage). Bxes that aren’t strng enugh fr their cntents can easily cllapse under their weight, r bin bags f clthes can tear pen leaving yur items 4 (litter) all ver the flr and at wrst brken r damaged.
Anther cmmn issue is using bxes that previusly cntained fd stuff that leave a nasty dur(气味) n yur belngings if they have picked 5 up frm their riginal cntents!
Take what yu need and leave ut the unneeded nes
6 yu eventually get int the swing f packing, it can be hard t stp - and while that’s gd, it’s als bad if yu end up getting carried away and packing things yu might need n the day f the mve. This prblem cmpunds if yu have ‘helpers’ packing with yu 7 dn’t knw what yu want t take with yu.
Plan t avid mving n a Friday
8 the temptatin that yu culd have the whle weekend t srt yur hme ut, Fridays are busy days fr remval cmpanies s yu might end up paying a higher price r struggling t find an available mver.
The ther risk f mving n a Friday is if anything ges wrng, many slicitrs r estate agents are clsed ver the weekend meaning smetimes prblems 9 (nt reslve) until the fllwing week, this can mean unplanned csts.
Infrm peple abut yur mve
Yu’ve cmpleted the mst challenging part by mving frm A t B, but what remains uncertain is hw many peple wh need t knw yu’ve mved huse actually d. 10 yu shuld visit the Pst Office and fill in a frm t redirect all mail starting frm yur mve date is strngly advisable.
【答案】
1．but 2．t make 3．being damaged 4．littered 5．it 6．Once 7．wh/that 8．Despite 9．wn’t be reslved 10．That
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了搬家时需注意的事项，包括给箱子贴标签、使用合适的包装材料、整理必要物品、避免周五搬家以及通知相关人员变更地址等。
1．考查连词。句意：这听起来可能很明显，但当你匆忙时，像给箱子贴标签这样的小事很容易被忘记。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这看起来是一个容易犯的小错误，但它对搬家过程的影响可能很大。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰mistake，表示“所犯的错误”。故填t make。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：不使用正确的包装材料可能导致易碎物品被损坏。lead t后接名词或动名词作宾语，逻辑主语fragile items与damage为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填being damaged。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：承重不足的箱子可能因不堪重负而坍塌，而装衣服的垃圾袋一旦撕裂，物品便会散落一地，甚至破损或毁坏。leave sth. dne表示“使某物处于某种状态”，litter与逻辑主语items之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾补，表被动。故填littered。
5．考查代词。句意：另一个常见问题是使用之前装有食物的箱子，这些箱子可能从原内容物中沾染难闻气味。pick up后缺少宾语，空处指代前文dur，需用it。故填it。
6．考查连词。句意：一旦你开始进入打包状态，可能很难停下来。根据语境，空处引导条件状语从句，需用连词nce，强调“一旦进入打包节奏，就会难以停止”，句首首字母大写。故填Once。
7．考查定语从句。句意：如果有“帮手”和你一起打包，而他们不知道你想带走什么，问题会更严重。先行词helpers指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
8．考查介词。句意：尽管你可能想利用整个周末整理新家，但周五是搬家公司的业务高峰期，最终可能被迫支付更高费用，甚至找不到有空档的搬家公司。前后文之间是让步关系，空后为名词短语the temptatin，表“尽管”需用介词despite，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周五搬家的另一个风险是，如果出了问题，许多律师或房地产经纪人周末不办公，这意味着有时问题要到下周才能解决，由此可能产生计划外的费用。根据时间状语until the fllwing week可知，此处用一般将来时，reslve和逻辑主语prblems之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填wn’t be reslved。
10．考查主语从句。句意：强烈建议你应该去邮局填一张表格，从搬家之日起转发所有邮件。空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，需用that引导，句首首字母大写。故填That。
B
【来源】上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Many f us have been guilty f thrwing away a mushy, verripe banana—but nw scientists say they have a slutin with the launch f a genetically engineered nn-brwning banana. The prduct is the latest in a series f gene-edited fruits and vegetables designed t have a lnger shelf life. Scientists say the technlgy is 11 as a pwerful new weapn against fd waste, which ccurs glbally n a large scale. The banana, 12 by Trpic, a bitech cmpany based in Nrwich, is said t remain fresh and yellw fr 12 hurs after being peeled and is less 13 t turning brwn when bumped during harvesting and transprtatin.
An estimated 33% f the 14 that is harvested wrldwide is never cnsumed due t the shrt shelf life f many fruit and vegetable prducts. Bananas are amng the mst thrwn-away fds, and a gvernment survey suggests that Britns rutinely 15 1.4m edible bananas every day. Since cmmercially grwn bananas lack seeds, they cannt be 16 in the way mst fruits can. “Bananas are asexual,” said Gershn, the chief executive f Trpic. “There’s n real breeding in bananas. We’re eating tday the same bananas as ur grandparents were eating in the 1950s. The nly real pprtunity we have t adjust the banana t meet the challenges the industry is facing is thrugh gene editing.”
The cmpany wrked ut hw t 17 a gene respnsible fr the prductin f an enzyme (酶) called plyphenl xidase, which causes brwning. The same gene is silenced in Arctic apples, a genetically mdified variety, which has been sld in the US since 2017, and 18 the prductin f plyphenl xidase has been shwn t wrk in tmates, meln, kiwifruits and mushrms. In the bananas, Trpic made precise changes t existing genes withut intrducing 19 genetic material.
The cmpany already has the 20 t sell the nn-brwning banana in many cuntries. An expert in genetic engineering whse team is investigating nn-brwning and “stay green” genes says gene editing can be used t target several aspects f the ripening prcess. “We’re wrking n tmat, lettuce, eggplant,” he said. “They’re all in the pipeline.”
【答案】
11．H 12．F 13．D 14．J 15．A 16．B 17．K 18．E 19．G 20．I
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家生物技术公司通过基因编辑技术开发出一种不易褐变的香蕉，阐述了该技术在减少食物浪费方面的作用、香蕉的繁殖特点以及基因编辑的原理和应用情况。
11．考查动词。 句意：科学家表示，这项技术正在兴起，作为对抗大规模全球食物浪费的有力新武器。 根据下文“as a pwerful new weapn against fd waste,”可知，emerge “兴起/成为”，符合语境，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词emerging。故填H。
12．考查过去分词。句意：由诺里奇生物技术公司 Trpic 开发的这种香蕉，据说剥皮后能保持新鲜黄色达数12小时，在收获和运输过程中被碰撞时也更不容易变褐。根据“by Trpic” 可知，develp“开发”符合语境，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 “the banana”，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式develped。故填F。
13．考查形容词。句意：同上。“be subject t” 为固定短语，意为 “容易遭受……”，此处表示香蕉更不容易变褐。此处为形容词subject作表语。故填D。
14．考查名词。句意：据估计，由于许多水果和蔬菜产品的保质期短，全球收获的农产品中有 33% 从未被消费。设空处作主语，需填名词，根据“many fruit and vegetable prducts.”可知，“prduce” 在此处为名词，意为 “农产品”，符合语境。故填J。
15．考查动词。句意：香蕉是最容易被扔掉的食物之一，政府调查显示，英国人每天通常会扔掉 140 万根可食用的香蕉。根据上文“Bananas are amng the mst thrwn-away fds”可知，“bin” 作动词时意为 “扔掉”，符合语境。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填A。
16．考查动词。句意：由于商业种植的香蕉没有种子，它们不能像大多数水果那样进行杂交繁殖。“be hybridized” 为被动语态，意为 “被杂交”，与 “cannt be” 构成被动结构，符合香蕉无性繁殖的特点。故填B。
17．考查动词。句意：该公司研究出如何禁用一种负责产生多酚氧化酶（导致褐变的酶）的基因。“hw t d sth.” 结构中需填动词原形，“disable” 意为 “使失效 / 禁用”，符合 “抑制基因作用” 的语境。故填K。
18．考查动名词。句意：同样的基因在北极苹果（一种转基因品种，自 2017 年起在美国销售）中被沉默，而阻止多酚氧化酶的产生已在西红柿、甜瓜、猕猴桃和蘑菇中被证明有效。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，“blcking”与“the prductin f...” 搭配，意为 “阻止…… 的产生”。符合语境。故填E。
19．考查形容词。句意：在香蕉中，Trpic 公司对现有基因进行了精确修改，没有引入外来遗传物质。设空处修饰 “genetic material”，需用形容词，“freign” 意为 “外来的”，符合 “未添加外源基因” 的技术特点。故填G。
20．考查名词。句意：该公司已经获得在许多国家销售这种不褐变香蕉的许可。“have the g-ahead” 为固定短语，意为 “获得许可/批准”，符合语境。故填I。
C
【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷
Many peple feel drained after ging thrugh a series f failures. Yu may be searching fr meaningful ways t 21 yur well-being. What better time t begin practicing self-acceptance than n Wrld Kindness Day?
22 , being kind t yurself ften invlves mre cmplexity than peple may realize. Mre than 20 years ag, Dr. Kristin Neff, an assciate prfessr f educatinal psychlgy at the University f Texas, develped a framewrk fr measuring self-acceptance designed t make this vital prcess mre accessible. The three cre factrs — mindfulness, cmmn humanity and kindness — are essential fr ffering yurself the same understanding and supprt that yu wuld 23 give t thers.
Mindfulness is an essential factr f self-acceptance
Mindfulness aims t bring 24 t the struggles yu are facing. It’s easy t verlk ur wn pain, but it’s als essential t pause and acknwledge the anxiety surrunding yu.
“Get angry at smething arund yu and the emtin might be quickly disappear,” said Dr Kimberly Hrn, a research psychlgist. Hwever, “that can turn int frustratin and ther 25 feelings fr us t hld n t,” Hrn added. “Thinking abut hw we treat urselves with 26 during this time is a pwerful tl.”
Recgnizing these 27 is just the first step in the healing prcess. Instead f allwing these negative feelings t 28 yu, Neff recmmended reminding yurself that there is mre that can be dne, n matter hw yu feel in the mment.
“We shuld be with that sadness and hpelessness and despair, let it all in, feel it, 29 it, give yurself empathy fr the incredible pain f it, and then start mving again,” Neff said.Cmmn humanity helps us embrace ur differences
Starting frm within may be the key t better understanding thse wh 30 yu, accrding t a 2023 study published in the jurnal Self and Identity.
“When yu have empathy fr yurself, yu are 31 t have mre empathy fr thers,” said Dr. Hanh Annie Vu, the study’s lead authr. “Self-acceptance is linked t cmmn humanity, s viewing yurself and yur flaws as a nrmal part f being human is linked with less 32 tward utgrups.”
Finding cmmn grund, even in small ways strengthens understanding. When kindness seems 33 , it’s imprtant t make a cnscius effrt t lk fr the gd in thse arund us.
Kindness is abut priritizing yur peace
Practicing kindness invlves adpting a supprtive and 34 mindset, especially in hw yu talk t yurself and make decisins.
“I’ve had t say this t myself, ‘n matter what happens, I’ll 35 it,’” Neff said. “Day by day, I’ll be there t supprt myself t supprt thers.”
Extending kindness t yurself als can take many frms, such as setting bundaries with thse arund yu t prtect yur inner peace.
21．A．threatenB．endangerC．priritizeD．cncern
22．A．HweverB．TherefreC．BesidesD．Otherwise
23．A．partiallyB．readilyC．patientlyD．ccasinally
24．A．slutinsB．hpeC．awarenessD．resurces
25．A．uncmfrtableB．delicateC．indescribableD．particular
26．A．gratitudeB．severityC．dislikeD．kindness
27．A．emtinsB．reasnsC．factrsD．difficulties
28．A．sustainB．transfrmC．cnsumeD．mtivate
29．A．cntrlB．cncealC．acknwledgeD．deepen
30．A．stand byB．fall behindC．disagree withD．laugh at
31．A．unableB．likelyC．hesitantD．sensible
32．A．attentinB．trustC．supprtD．prejudice
33．A．limitedB．appreciatedC．misunderstdD．ignred
34．A．encuragingB．aggressiveC．creativeD．strategic
35．A．rely nB．take n ntice fC．get thrughD．keep away frm
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我接纳的重要性以及克里斯汀·内夫博士提出的衡量自我接纳的框架，包括正念、共通人性和善良三个核心因素，并分别阐述了它们在自我接纳中的作用。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能正在寻找有意义的方式来优先考虑你的幸福。A. threaten威胁；B. endanger危及；C. priritize优先考虑；D. cncern涉及，关心。根据前文“Many peple feel drained after ging thrugh a series f failures.”和后文“yur well-being”可推知，人们在经历失败后感到筋疲力尽，需要寻找提升幸福感的方式，也就是要优先考虑自己的幸福。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，善待自己往往比人们意识到的要复杂得多。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。前文提到“What better time t begin practicing self-acceptance than n Wrld Kindness Day?”，表明在世界善良日开始实践自我接纳是个好时机，而此句说“being kind t yurself ften invlves mre cmplexity than peple may realize”，说明善待自己更复杂，前后是转折关系。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个核心因素——正念、共通人性和善良——对于给予自己同样的理解和支持至关重要，就像你会乐意地给予他人的那样。A. partially部分地；B. readily轻而易举地，乐意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据前文“the same understanding and supprt”和常识，我们通常会很乐意地给他人理解和支持，这里强调给予他人支持时的自然和乐意。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念旨在让你意识到你所面临的困境。A. slutins解决方案；B. hpe希望；C. awareness意识；D. resurces资源。根据后文“It’s easy t verlk ur wn pain, but it’s als essential t pause and acknwledge the anxiety surrunding yu.(我们很容易忽视自己的痛苦，但停下来承认周围的焦虑也是至关重要的)”可知，正念是要让我们对自己面临的问题有意识。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然而，这可能会变成我们难以释怀的沮丧和其他不舒服的感觉，”霍恩补充道。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. delicate精致的，微妙的；C. indescribable难以形容的；D. particular特别的。根据前文“Get angry at smething arund yu and the emtin might be quickly disappear”以及“frustratin”可知，这里说的是负面的、让人感觉不舒服的情绪。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：思考我们在这段时间如何善待自己是一个强大的工具。A. gratitude感激；B. severity严厉；C. dislike不喜欢；D. kindness善良。根据前文提到的自我接纳的核心因素之一是“kindness”以及“Thinking abut hw we treat urselves...”可知，这里说的是用善良对待自己。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到这些情绪只是治愈过程的第一步。A. emtins情绪；B. reasns原因；C. factrs因素；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“Instead f allwing these negative feelings”可知，要先认识到这些负面情绪。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：内夫建议提醒自己，无论你此刻感觉如何，还有更多的事情可以做，而不是让这些负面情绪吞噬你。A. sustain维持；B. transfrm转变；C. cnsume吞噬，消耗；D. mtivate激励。根据前文“Recgnizing these 7 is just the first step in the healing prcess.(认识到这些情绪只是治愈过程的第一步)”以及后文“Neff recmmended reminding yurself that there is mre that can be dne, n matter hw yu feel in the mment.”可知，不能让负面情绪控制和影响自己，也就是不能让其“吞噬”自己。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们应该面对悲伤、绝望，让它们都进来，感受它们，承认它们，为这种巨大的痛苦给自己同理心，然后再重新出发，”内夫说。A. cntrl控制；B. cnceal隐藏；C. acknwledge承认；D. deepen加深。根据前文“Recgnizing these 7 is just the first step in the healing prcess.(认识到这些情绪只是治愈过程的第一步)”和“let it all in, feel it”可知，要感受并承认这些负面情绪。故选C项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据2023年发表在《自我与身份》杂志上的一项研究，从自身出发可能是更好地理解与你意见不一致的人的关键。A. stand by支持；B. fall behind落后；C. disagree with不同意，与……意见不一致；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据前文“Cmmn humanity helps us embrace ur differences”可知，“拥抱彼此的差异”也就是接受不同，理解和自己有不同观点的人。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你对自己有同理心时，你更有可能对他人有更多的同理心，”该研究的主要作者韩·安妮·武博士说。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文“t have mre empathy fr thers”和“Self-acceptance is linked t cmmn humanity”可知，自我接纳与共通人性相关联，对自己有同理心会增加对他人有同理心的可能性。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我接纳与共通人性相关联，所以将自己和自己的缺点视为人类正常的一部分，与减少对外群体的偏见有关。A. attentin注意；B. trust信任；C. supprt支持；D. prejudice偏见。根据前文“When yu have empathy fr yurself, yu are 11 t have mre empathy fr thers(当你对自己有同理心时，你更有可能对他人有更多的同理心)”和“Self-acceptance is linked t cmmn humanity”可知，自我接纳与共通人性相关联，接纳自己的缺点就会就会接纳他人的缺点，会减少对他人的偏见。故选D项。
33．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：当善良似乎有限时，有意识地努力在我们周围的人身上寻找善是很重要的。A. limited有限的；B. appreciated欣赏；C. misunderstd被误解的；D. ignred被忽视的。根据后文“it’s imprtant t make a cnscius effrt t lk fr the gd in thse arund us”可知，我们要主动去发现他人的善，所以善良有限，不够明显。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：践行善良包括采用一种支持性和鼓励性的心态，尤其是在你如何与自己对话和做决定方面。A. encuraging鼓励的；B. aggressive有攻击性的；C. creative有创造力的；D. strategic有策略的。根据前文“Practicing kindness invlves adpting a supprtive”以及全文围绕善待自己的积极态度可知，这里说的是积极的、鼓励性的心态。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不得不对自己说，‘无论发生什么，我都会挺过去的，’”内夫说。A. rely n依靠；B. take n ntice f忽视；C. get thrugh度过，挺过；D. keep away frm远离。根据前文“n matter what ”可推知，前后是转折关系，即无论遇到什么困难，都能度过。故选C项。
A．cnstituent B．ultimately C． fancied D．functining E. game F. grave
G. prmising H. parallel I. cash J. entitled K. distinctly
A．bin B．hybridized C． editing D．subject E. blcking F. develped
G. freign H. emerging I. g-ahead J. prduce K. disable