高考英语二轮-非谓语动词（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-非谓语动词（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版），共12页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型01 考查不定式的用法
\l "_Tc30632" 题型02 考查动名词的用法
\l "_Tc10254" 题型03 考查分词的用法
\l "_Tc30632" 题型04 考查非谓语综合运用
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc16505" 题型01 语篇语法填空
\l "_Tc1965" 题型02 句子翻译（非谓语运用）
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01考查不定式的用法
1． (relieve) wrk stress, she decided t take a walk in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．China is reprted (send) up the Chang’e-5 spacecraft t get samples frm the mn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3． (avid) being infected with the virus, yu bad better wear masks when ging ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The prblem (discuss) at the meeting tmrrw is f great imprtance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Many cuntries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence n fssil fuels and cmbat climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The prject, (cmplete) by the end f this mnth, will be a majr breakthrugh in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Smetimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges nt merely frm vercming adversity, but frm understanding and cnfrnting the vulnerability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Facing accusatins made by Ukrainian President, the Russian gvernment claimed (nt launch) an attack n the Chernbyl nuclear pwer plant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．We are invited t a party (hld) n ur club next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．He is said (study) fr tw years in America and nw he is teaching in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考向02 \l "_Tc30632" 考查动名词的用法
11．T live a healthy life, we’d better avid (eat) junk fd and sugary drinks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12． (prvide) kids with everything they want is nt gd fr their grwth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．With mdern traffic cntrl facilities, speeders can’t expect t escape (detect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize f the Natinal English Cmpetitin fr Middle Schl Students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15． (wear) rings in the nse might nt be accepted by sme cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．They believe that a picnic with friends is a way t have fun withut (spend) t much mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．We stayed by a sun-cvered pnd when hlidaying in Cente Pndersa. (surrund) by a valley f trees made everything else in the wrld seem t disappear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18． (admit) t Fudan University in advance made him feel n tp f the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Clsseum.(所给词的适当形式填空)
20．________ (expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
考向03 考查分词的用法
21． (feature) advanced technlgy, the smartphne ffers users an enhanced experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．With the new term (apprach), Tm is getting mre and mre anxius. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．The interviewee culd feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24． (nt invite) t the farewell party by his class teacher, Tm feels disappinted nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．When (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the similarities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．The prblem (discuss) at the meeting at present is cmplicated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．The guests (seat) at the back culdn’t hear the speaker clearly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．The influencer std there, (surrund) by a lt f reprters.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29．When I wrked n the farmland in the daytime, I always kept the sheep (tie) t a tree n the riverbank. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Experts have fund few peple (infect) with the virus wing t the effective preventin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考向04 非谓语综合练
31． (devte) t his family life, he has always been a gd husband and father. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．Rms (vary) in size are equipped with hair-driers, televisin and telephne.（所给词的适当形式填空）
33．Yu can’t imagine what great truble they will have (slve) the prblem being discussed at the mment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．With exams (apprach), it’s a gd idea t review yur class ntes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35． (suffer) frm heart disease fr years, Prfessr White has t take medicine with him wherever he ges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．The scientist develped ne mdel fr (simulatr) a full year f the glbe’s climate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Here are six suggestins t have yur hme (security) while yu are away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．This cmpany was the first (prduce) prtable radis as well as cassette tape recrders in the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39． (imprve) the emplyees’ wrking efficiency, the supervisr will allw them t have a cffee break. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Wh culd have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice (d) such a thing?
题型一 语法填空
【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷
Fr 23-year-ld Zha Xiangcai, a cllege student in Tai’an, Shandng prvince, climbing Taishan Muntain — a ppular scenic spt knwn fr its steep grund with ver 7,000 steps — had always been a challenging task. This Spring Festival, his therwise exhausting experience 1 (transfrm) by a rbtic exskeletn device.
“It felt like the rbt was ding mst f the wrk fr me, and climbing was s much easier,” Zha recalled. 2 I simply pressed a few buttns under the guidance f the staff, the device autmatically adjusted t my walking pace. It was s easy and cl.”
The rbtic exskeletn, 3 (weigh) just 1.8 kilgrams, has been develped by the Taishan Cultural Turism Grup in cperatin with Kenqing Technlgy, a cmpany based in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince. 4 (design) t assist users in climbing steep slpes with ease, the device integrates advanced ergnmics (人体工程学), pwer electrnics and artificial intelligence algrithms 5 (prvide) assistance based n the grund and the user’s paces. The rbtic exskeletn can functin nnstp fr mre than five hurs n a single charge, cvering apprximately 14 kilmeters, making it an ideal cmpanin fr thse wh want t enjy the charm f muntains 6 excessive physical strain.
Ten f these high-tech devices first appeared fr a trial during Spring Festival and quickly became ppular amng turists f all age grups, 7 went beynd expectatins. Wang Huzhe, deputy Party secretary f Taishan Cultural Turism Grup, said that mre than 400,000 turists visited the muntain during the hliday, and the rbtic exskeletn received an enthusiastic respnse. “Visitrs were curius and excited abut the technlgy. Many even called t inquire abut purchasing the device fr elderly family members r 8 with limited mbility,” he said.
With the help f the device, climbers can avid accidently 9 (fall) during the climb. Beynd muntain climbing, the rbtic exskeletn can have 10 (brad) applicatins, including fr fitness rutines, walking, running and navigating stairs at hme r wrk, Wang said, adding that the estimated cst is less than 10,000 yuan apiece.
题型二 句子翻译（非谓语运用）
1．长途跋涉就为在那家老字号餐馆用餐，值得吗？(wrthwhile) （汉译英）

2．申请这种职位时， 熟练的电脑技术是必须的。（cmmand）（汉译英）

3．通常情况下，在签署合同前，都会进行彻底的审查。（practice）（汉译英）

4．老师劝说小明利用空缺年去找到生活的意义。(emply)(汉译英)

5．为确保他们的本土文化保持完好无损，长辈们建议年轻一代遵循传统仪式的固定模式。(sund) (汉译英)

6．汤姆被这个坏消息弄得心烦意乱，不得不向她寻求建议。(Upset)(汉译英)

7．无怪乎众多语言学家对其如痴如醉，因为语言薪火相传，见证沧桑，记录科技的日新月异。（It）（汉译英）

8．她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）

9．途经花海，看到无数飞舞的蝴蝶，女主角心想应该带上相机记录这一刻。(cme acrss) (汉译英)

10．这位新上任的村官今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。(advcate) (汉译英)

2023上海秋考
His name was Msi, meaning "smke" in his native tngue. He had cme a lng way (22 ) _____(watch )ver his kingdm, (23 )_____(assume )the thrne (王权)at a yung age.
The peple f the kingdm admired King Msi's wisdm. They wuld remain ( 27 )_________ ( seat )fr hurs , listening t his wise wrds and learning frm his judgments.
2023上海春考
(21) __________( riginate ) in the United States f America, the idea f Yung Enterprise was intrduced int Britain by a successful banker.
But it is usually pssible (24 )__________ ( include ) yung peple in the same age grup wh have left schl but have nt yet started wrk.
A Spnsr,(29)______ (reward) nly by the success f the enterprise f "its" Achievers, is an rganizatin which participates in Yung Enterprise and,at its wn expense, prvides facilities by making available cmmunicatins,advice and encuragement.
2022上海秋考
Interviewing entrepreneurs might prvide insight int the steps they tk(22) ________(achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur-related questins, and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the(25) ______ (exist) market. In that case, it mst ften centers n applying technical advancements t simplify the prcess f btaining a prduct r service.
It necessitates a wrk style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt and lng term gals.
2022上海春考
The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States,
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun).
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden,
2021年秋考
Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw).
Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
2021年春考
This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal.
2021年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld.
2020年秋考
Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left!
2020年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) ___what______ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)__had predicted_______ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin.
2019年春考
He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
(28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
2019年秋考
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed.
2018年秋考
“What we really need t d is (26)______(bring) back play fr children ," says Dr. Juana Williamsn, a WHO specialist in childhd besity and physical activity , in a statement abut new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is abut making the shift frm sedentary time t playtime, while ( 27 )__________( prtect) sleep.” Of curse, children aren't cmpletely t blame fr their screen addictin.
A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( cnduct) by Cmmn Sense Media fund that parents spend up t nine hurs a day in frnt f screens , mstly nt fr wrk-related reasns.
2018年春考
But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind f mther defines me nw.
And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by lss are mre than filled by what I've fund. I nw have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whle wrld des but als like n ne else ever will. As adults I happened t help create.
2017年秋考
This wuld help patients’ mental sate mre than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) n the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23____that______ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and has been shwn 24__________ (lwer) heart rate, calm upset children, and get peple t start a cnversatin.

Staying with animals is believed t create a peaceful state f mind, 28__________ (result) in a favurable envirnment fr everyne.
2017年春考
They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts.
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments.