广西桂林市2024_2025学年高一上学期期期末质量检测英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份广西桂林市2024_2025学年高一上学期期期末质量检测英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。
（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Wash a car.B. Buy sme fd.C. Take a flight.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Turist and guide.C. Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The man's jb interview.
B. The man's mistake.
C. The man's future career.
5. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She spends mney wisely.
B. She is careless with mney.
C. She needn't buy a new laptp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A. Fr putting ff her jb interview.
B. Fr prly preparing fr their travel.
C. Fr canceling her travel plan with him.
7. What will Harry prbably d this weekend?
A. Cancel his plan.
B. G t Thailand.
C. Help Lily with her interview.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man usually vercme his fear?
A. By singing.B. By shuting.C. By walking.
9. What did the wman d n the strmy night?
A. She stayed up all night.
B. She hid smewhere.
C. She jumped n the bed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What size des the man prbably wear?
A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.
11. Which clr wuld the man prbably like the mst?
A. Gray.B. Blue.C. Black.
12. What d yu knw abut the darker suit?
A. It is a little tight in the cllar.
B. It desn't match the man's skin.
C. It is made f an expensive material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying.
B. He has been at wrk all day.
C. He has been tidying up his apartment.
14. What is Mary nw?
A. A student.B. A bank clerk.C. A university prfessr.
15. What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A. A teacher.B. A repairman.C. A cleaner.
16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Give her friends a call.
B. Visit the man's new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend's number.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 9 am t 8 pm.
B. Frm abut 8 am t 4 pm.
C. Frm abut 4 pm t 8 pm.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks.
B. Bk sale entry.
C. Discunts at sme lcal shps.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next year?
A. In the canteen.
B. In the library.
C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Eat at the university canteen.
B. Sign up fr the ckery curse.
C. Get bks n the reading list ready.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the United States there are sme wnderful weekend rad trips t be enjyed.
Weekend in Big Sur, Califrnia
Just 90 miles it has plenty t explre fr just a few days. The Ls Padres Natinal Frest is an excellent destinatin fr hiking, where there are man trails allwing visitrs t walk the castline.Visitrs may catch sight f migrating grey whales in February, during that time f year the grey whales are migrating frm Mexic t Alaska.
Overseas Highway, Flrida
Just a little ver 100 miles, this amazing rad ffers an attractive weekend rad trip thrugh Flrida's trpical Keys. One well-knwn destinatin in Key Larg, the lngest island in the Keys, is the Jhn Pennekamp Cral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve(保护区)in the US. Visitrs can take glass-bttmed bat turs, r g diving and mre t enjy the varius sea life.
Lakes t Lcks Passage, New Yrk
As a New Yrk State Byway, Lakes t Lcks Passage cnnects Lake Champlain, Lake Gerge, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudsn River. Visitrs can explre 225 miles f histric and recreatinal sites, including 32 "Waypint Cmmunities" ffering walking, biking, and driving turs. Each twn ffers unique histrical and reginal activities, including sunken ships, ancient lck systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Glfing and bating are als ppular alng the rute.
Amish Cuntry Byway, Ohi
This Ohi byway is a wnderful way t learn abut the Amish culture in Ohi. The 70 plus miles f this radway crss sme f Ohi's beautiful hills and pasture. Fr a tw-day trip, fcus n the Western regin, explring marshes, rivers, and histric sites like Crc Huse, an Undergrund Railrad site. The Eastern sectin includes the Victrian Huse Museum, with mre Amish heritage at Heini's Cheese Huse, Cuntry Mall, and Schrck's Amish Farm and Hme.
21. Which f the fur weekend rad trips is the shrtest?
A. Weekend in Big Sur, Califrnia.B. Overseas Highway, Flrida.
C. Lakes t Lcks Passage, New Yrk.D. Amish Cuntry Byway, Ohi.
22. What can visitrs d n the Weekend in Big Sur?
A. Enjy grey whales' migratin.B. Visit sunken ships.
C. Take glass-bttmed bat turs.D. Explre histric sites.
23. Where is the first underwater preserve in the US lcated?
A. CalifrniaB. New YrkC. FlridaD. Ohi
24. Which place shuld be fcused n as t thse wh are interested in the Amish culture?
A. Cuntry Mall.B. Crc Huse.
C. Heini's Cheese Huse.D. Victrian Huse Museum.
25. What d Lakes t Lcka Passage and Amish Cuntry Byway have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can g deep diving.
B. Visitrs can explre ancient battlefield.
C. Visitrs can explre histric sites.
D. Visitrs can learn abut the Amish culture.
B
Edna, wh lives in Canada, has becme famus fr the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mm f five, grandmther f twenty - ne and great - grandmther f fur still drives nw. "I've always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, yu have t be busy," Edna said. "S, I never really thught abut it. That's just the way I live." She said she nly really began t fcus n her fitness in her sixties, when she was frced t retire frm her jb at a lcal hspital. She had t face the fact that she was 60.
T keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had t give up because f her busy wrk. She said she als started ging t the gym in her 60s, which she still des every ther day. "I have t keep my feet t the fire because it's cld in the mrning in winter, and when it's snwy r icy ut there, I dn't really feel like ging utside," she said. "But I make myself d it and mark it n the calendar. S I cannt take any shrtcuts."
Edna said she fcused n walking at the gym fr her heart health and als included lts f weight lifting in her schedule t keep her bne strength. "When in the gym, I dn't try t break any recrds r cmpete with anyne else," Edna said. "I nly push myself t d better all the time, and I nly cmpete with myself."
When it came t her age, Edna said the peple at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when peple d realize she's in her 90s, they'll surely demand t help her. "I knw them well. But I dn't really want help," said Edna. "It's funny t say that, but I like t be independent."
26. What made Edna leave her jb in the hspital?
A. Lking after s many kids.B. Being the age f sixty.
C. Suffering frm a heart prblem.D. Wishing t live a busy life.
27. What d we knw abut Edna in her sixties?
A. She manages t be a regular at the gym.
B. She lives in a cld place all year rund
C. She develps a new hbby fr gardening.
D. She likes t take shrtcuts in her daily life.
28. What is the primary cause f Edna's ding gym?
A. T set persnal fitness recrds
B. T cmpete with ther gym - gers.
C. T becme the best in the gym.
D. T imprve her health and strength.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Edna?
A. Cautius and Caring.B. Humrus and demanding.C. Cmpetitive and busy.D. Independent and determined.
30. What can we learn frm Edna's stry?
A. Fitness is fit fr every age.B. Experience beats yuth.
C. The elderly can be fashinable.D. Age decides fitness level.
C
Surfing thrugh vides n TikTk r YuTube can be a matter f chance as there are nice nes amng many rdinary nes. But researchers have fund that switching (转换) t anther vide, r skipping frwards and backwards in the same ne, actually makes peple mre bred.
Dr Katy Tam at the University f Trnt Scarbrugh, the lead authr f the research, said bredm was clsely related t attentin. "We feel bred when there's a gap between hw engaged we are and hw engaged (投入的,专心的) we want t be," she said. "When peple
keep switching thrugh vides, they becme less engaged with the vides and they are lking fr smething mre interesting. This can lead t increased feelings f bredm."
The results appear t chime with ther studies: as the team ntes, previus research has suggested that while bredm relief is a driver fr peple t use scial media r smartphnes, the use f such technlgy appears t make the feeling wrse.
Writing in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy: General, Tam and clleagues reprt hw they carried ut seven experiments invlving a ttal f mre than 1,200 participants.
The first, invlving 140 participants, shwed that peple tended t switch between vides mre when they rated the cntent mre bring, while the secnd - an nline survey invlving 231 participants - suggested peple thught having the ptin t skip thrugh a vide r switch t anther wuld make viewing a vide less bring.
Hwever, the team's fllwing experiments suggest this is nt the case. Data frm a grup f 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt mre bred when allwed t skip abut within a vide than when they were nt able t, while results frm 159 undergraduates shwed they reprted higher levels r bredm when given a cllectin f five - minute vides they culd switch between, cmpared with a single 10 - minute vide.
"Our research shws that while peple fast - frward r skip vides t avid bredm, this behavir can actually make them feel mre bred," Dr. Katy Tam said. "Just as we pay fr an immersive(沉浸式的) experience in a mvie theatre, enjyment ften cmes frm immersing urselves in vides rather than changing frm ne vide t anther."
31. Why d peple feel mre bred when switching thrugh vides?
A. Because they are impatient.
B. Because they becme less attentive.
C. Because there are few chices f vides.
D. Because there are many rdinary vides.
32. What des the underlined phrase "chime with" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Agree withB. Argue againstC. Differ frmD. Lead t.
33. Which research methd is nt used in the experiments?
A. Making cmparisn.B. Ding surveys.C. Ding field research.D. Cllecting data.
34. What can be inferred accrding t Dr. Katy Tam in the last paragraph?
A. Bredm is unrelated t attentin.
B. Peple shuld fcus n vides t enjy better.
C. Enjyment usually cmes frm switching vides
D. Immersive experience in a mvie theatre is bring.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nature articleB. A music website.C. A science fictin.D. A science magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making friends in middle schl can be a little stressful. 36 Try ut a few f the fllwing methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut wi them utside f schl. Befre yu knw it, yu'll have a gd time with yur friends every day!
Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu. Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple! Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff. 38 The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu.
Chat with smene wh's alne.
They might need a friend, t. If yu ntice smene wh's sitting alne at a lunch table r apart frm the crwd at a meeting, walk up and ask if it's kay t sit with them. Then, make casual cnversatin by chatting abut yur classes, what they're wearing, r smething that's ging n arund yu. 39 Therefre, it's a great ptin if yu're feeling a little shy!
Jin an after - schl club.
40 Ask a teacher r yur parents fr a list f after - schl activities and pick ne r tw f them that yu're the mst excited abut. Intrduce yurself t everyne when yu attend yur first club meeting t meet new peple and start a fun cnversatin.
A. Be friendly and apprachable.
B. Hwever, it desn't have t be!
C. Smile when yu pass peple in the hall.
D. Yu can spend time with smene wh's alne.
E. Whenever yu're in truble, turn t yur teacher fr help.
F. Meeting friends wh share the same interest is always a gd way.
G. This can feel less frightening than appraching a whle grup f peple.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband is in the navy, and due t being sent away n wrk, he missed the birth f ur sn and wuld be missing his first Christmas. We were extremely 41 by this. It was thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty, which 42 he had t spend the night n the 43 . We had very little mney, but I really wanted t 44 the huse fr Christmas a little and get a tiny tree. I 45 had $40 fr bth tree and decratins.
S I went t a certain range hme imprvement chain stre. 46 they started selling their real trees black Friday, and my husband wuld be gne by then. I fund a wrker, 47 my situatin and asked if they culd pssibly sell me ne 48 . The lady talks t the 49 fr a minute, then leads me utside t the lcked tree area.
I asked her which nes were the cheapest, then she tld me the manager said I was 50 t have any tree I wanted 51 !
I 52 t give my husband an amazing first Christmas with ur firstbrn because f their 53 . And the lk n his face when he walked in and 54 everything decrated beautifully was abslutely priceless.
I am s thankful t thse kind peple and I will never 55 them.
41.A. amazedB. mvedC. shckedD. upset
42.A. ledB. hpedC. meantD. expected
43.A. busB. shipC. trainD. plane
44.A. cleanB. repairC. decrateD. design
45.A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. nly
46.A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
47.A. spkeB. imprvedC. explainedD. accepted
48.A. in returnB. in publicC. in timeD. in advance
49.A. waiterB. managerC. custmerD. shpper
50.A. allwedB. refusedC. advisedD. encuraged
51.A. fr freeB. fr saleC. fr rentD. fr exchange
52.A. hpedB. managedC. plannedD. tried
53.A. curageB. businessC. hnestyD. kindness
54.A. sawB. heardC. preparedD. destryed
55.A. likeB. trustC. frgetD. remember
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the Chinese peple, ne f the amazing cultural 56 (event) in the year 2016 is prbably the "24 Slar Terms" recgnized as a Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The 24 Slar Terms are part f the 57 (traditin) Chinese calendar. It first started alng the Yellw River even befre the Qin Dynasty (221 - 207 BC). The Chinese peple divided a year int 24 parts 58 (base) n the sun's psitin in the zdiac. Each part is called 59 slar term, which reflects the changes f the seasns and climate.
In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the agricultural 60 (prduce) as well as peple's daily lives. The experience in farming and daily life 61 (pass) frm generatin t generatin since ancient times. Many farmers still use the slar terms nw 62 (decide) what shuld d in the fields.
The influences f the ancient way f dividing time have 63 (actual) gne beynd farming int the daily lives f the Chinese peple. Mst slar terms are cnnected 64 imprtant scial and cultural things, like ld celebratins, ceremnies, and hlidays. Fr example, the "Pure Brightness" is marked as the tmb - sweeping day, 65 peple pay respect t the lst nes.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据汉语,结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
66. Life is filled with (挑战).
67. Her ideas are always (启发灵感的,鼓舞人心的).
68. I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 68 (自信的) in speaking English.
69. Many peple enjy herbal tea because it can have a psitive effect n 69 (精力;活力) level.
70. Diet and exercise are 70 (明显地) imprtant.
71. What was his 71 (反应) t the news?
72. The schl was 72 (原先 最初) very small.
73. Families 73 (聚集) fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can cme up .
74. She's very 74 (有创造力的) — she writes petry and paints.
75. Neighbrs will cme t my huse t 75 (提醒) me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于保护环境的主题班会,他对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件分享你们班的主题班会。内容包括：
1. 活动安排;
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a pupil, I studied at a girls’ schl. At that time, in rder t get us t knw
each ther as sn as pssible, ur teacher made all the girls in the class sit next t smene
different every week.
One day, the teacher asked Shirley, with whm I had never talked, t sit beside me. I
wanted t get alng well with her, but she was always shy and quiet. Shirley had lng, straight
brwn hair that she ften pushed behind her ears. She wre simple, faded dresses that were
clearly secnd-hand.
On ne f thse days, I nticed that Shirley was very upset. I asked her what was wrng.
She kept silent fr a lng time. Finally, she tld me that she came frm a big family and she
had several brthers and sisters. Her father was a hardwrking but lw-paid labrer and culdn’
t affrd schl bks fr all f the children. Seeing her pain, I culdn’t help but say suddenly,
"My parents can buy bks fr all f yu." But she refused, her face turning red with
embarrassment.
When I came back hme, I tld my mm the stry. Mm said that it was gd that I had
tried t help, but I shuld stp wrrying abut it because there was nthing mre that I culd
d if she had refused my ffer t help. A mment later, she recmmended that I help Shirley
in a way that Shirley might accept.
That night, I rlled back and frth in bed, thinking what I shuld d.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为90左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an idea came t me.
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B（2.5分）
22. A（2.5分）
23. C（2.5分）
24. C（2.5分）
25. C（2.5分）
26. B（2.5分）
27. A（2.5分）
28. D（2.5分）
29. D（2.5分）
30. A（2.5分）
31. B（2.5分）
32. A（2.5分）
33. C（2.5分）
34. B（2.5分）
35. D（2.5分）
第二节
36. B（2.5分）
37. A（2.5分）
38. C（2.5分）
39. G（2.5分）
40. F（2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空
41. A（1分）
42. D（1分）
43. B（1分）
44. C（1分）
45. D（1分）
46. A（1分）
47. C（1分）
48. D（1分）
49. B（1分）
50. A（1分）
51. A（1分）
52. D（1分）
53. D（1分）
54. A（1分）
55. C（1分）
第二节
56. events（1.5分）
57. traditinal(1.5分)
58. based（1.5分）
59. a（1.5分）
60. prductin(1.5分)
61. has passed(1.5分)
62. t decide(1.5分)
63. actually(1.5分)
64. with（1.5分）
65. when（1.5分）
第三节
66. challenges(1分)
67. inspiring(1分)
68. cnfident(1分)
69. energy（1分）
70. bviusly(1分)
71. reactin（1分）
72. riginally(1分)
73. gather（1分）
74. creative（1分）
75. remind（1分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
I'm glad t share ur class's theme class meeting abut envirnmental prtectin with yu. First, we watched a shrt vide shwing the serius envirnmental prblems. Then, sme classmates gave speeches n hw t prtect the envirnment in daily life. Finally, we had a discussin and made sme plans fr future actins.
I think this class meeting is very meaningful. It makes us mre aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and encurages us t take actin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua （15分，要点：活动安排（观看视频、演讲、讨论）各2分，活动感受3分，语言表达5分，格式1分）
第二节
Suddenly, an idea came t me. The next day, I tk ut sme ld bks that I n lnger needed. I went t Shirley and said, "Shirley, these bks are really gd. But I have new nes nw. D yu want t read them? Yu can keep them if yu like." Shirley lked at me in surprise, then a big smile appeared n her face. "Thank yu s much!" she said. Frm then n, we became gd friends. (15分，要点:合理的帮助方式5分，两人的反应5分，语言表达3分，逻辑连贯2分)