黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（无答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（无答案），共7页。
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw is the wman related t the man? 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
A. His dctr. B. His cach. C. His family member.
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 9. Hw is the man feeling?
A. A bit anxius. B. Much relieved. C. Very tired. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
10. What caused the injury t the man’s shulder? 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
A. Playing tennis. B. Being a glfer. C. Ding t much husewrk. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
11. Where is Suzy frm? 段对话仅读一遍。
A. The UK. B. China. C. Switzerland.
1. What will the wman d?
12. What des Suzy say abut her father?
A. Arrange an art prject fr Jane.
A. He has a sweet tth.
B. Take Jane t her father.
B. He is a painter. C. Pick up Jane frm kindergarten.
C. He enjys traveling arund the wrld.
2. What is the weather prbably like?
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? A. Wet. B. Cl. C. Ht.
A. Maintaining the relatinship. 3. What wuld the wman mainly d in Africa?
B. Making a travel plan. A. Start a business. B. Take a tur. C. See relatives.
C. Buying gifts. 4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the man’s hme. B. In a classrm. C. On a ftball field. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What did the man ask the wman t d at first?
5. What is the man ding?
A. Cnfirm a meeting fr him. A. Planting smething. B. Digging ut the seed. C. Examining the sil.
B. Have dinner with him. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
C. Prepare smething fr him t eat. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
A. Bk a htel fr him. 6. What is the last stp f the N. 22 bus?
B. Intrduce a chef t him. A. The train statin. B. The shpping center. C. The museum.
C. Call a cab fr him. 7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take the N. 22 bus instead. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
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铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
17. What is the speaker prbably? artwrks are displayed fr visitrs wh have an pprtunity t take part in ther activities including
A. A tur leader. B. An artist. C. A histry teacher. freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. Yu must have tickets t attend.
18. Which part des the speaker suggest explring first? 21. What is a must fr artists attending the Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships?
A. The Gallery f Classic Art. A. Having their wn art galleries.
B. The Gallery f Mdern Art. B. Using sme pwer tls t make arts.
C. The Gallery f Sculpture. C. Shwing their arts indrs.
19. What des the speaker particularly recmmend the listeners t see? D. Creating their artwrks by hand.
A. Ancient cins. B. French mdern art. C. Classic paintings. 22. What can visitrs d at Kiruna Snw Festival?
20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. Attend art training curses.
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. B. Organize activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） C. Skate.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23. What d the three festivals have in cmmn?
A A. They take place in American cuntries.
Winter Festivals in the Wrld B. They include ice activities.
Here are amazing winter festivals held in sme places arund the wrld. Enjy the magic f winter C. They last ne mnth.
celebratins! D. They cver cmpetitins.
Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships-America B
This winter festival has been celebrated fr many years. Teams f artists frm arund the wrld must Bb Stcktn, my father-in-law, bserved his 80th birthday in Nvember 2019. Bb lved sprts and
cmpete t carve 25-tn blcks f snw int wrks f art themselves. There are n pwer tls allwed! was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American prfessinal baseball team based in the New Yrk City) fan, s
The result is an utdr art gallery (画廊) in dwntwn Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snw Sculpture it was n wnder that ver the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener t WEAN radi and, in particular,
Champinships run frm January 22 t January 26, and the art gallery is pen frm January 26 t January the afternn shw hsted by Mike Francesa.
31. Bb had health issues in his later years that limited his mbility, and when he lst his eyesight three
Kiruna Snw Festival-Sweden years ag, his attachment t his radi and Francesa became mre prnunced. He just lved listening t
The Discverer explains that this snw festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside Mike talk abut sprts and his Yankees each afternn. Thse hurs brught him s much pleasure.
the Arctic Circle. The main part f the festival is a snw sculpting cmpetitin that includes artists frm Of curse, Mike will be leaving n Dec. 15, 2020 after 30 years at the statin. Mike lives in the same
arund the wrld. But there are plenty f activities t keep visitrs busy during the cmpetitin, including cmmunity where I wrk n Lng Island, and I have gtten t knw him ver the past 20 years. S when
sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snw blwer cntest where they wrk t see wh can clear a path my father-in-law was appraching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike fr a favr: t call Bb and
thrugh a 40 cm deep pile f snw. The festival takes place frm January 24 t January 28. wish him a happy birthday.
Ice Magic Festival-Canada Mike agreed withut hesitatin. Tw days befre the special day, Mike stpped at my wrkplace. I
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Luise fr ver 20 years, accrding t Wrld called Bb at his nursing hme and put Mike n the phne. It was a cmplete surprise t Bb. Mike spent
Atlas. The cmpetitin runs frm January 29 t February 1 and frm February 2 t February 4. The final mre than 10 minutes wishing Bb a happy birthday and, f curse, talking abut the Yankees.
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铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
When my family celebrated Bb’s birthday tw days later, he culdn’t stp talking abut the phne yur feelings crrectly,” Sian Beilck, a cgnitive scientist tld the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty
call. Over his lifetime, he said it was ne f the nicest things anyne had ever dne fr him. Unfrtunately, palms dn’t necessarily mean yu will fail.”
Bb’s health declined (衰退) and he passed away n July 13, 2020. But even in his final mnths in the A little math anxiety culd be taken as a psitive challenge t vercme. Just like many peple get
hspital and nursing hme, he always had a radi set t WEAN t listen each afternn t Mike Francesa. stage fright befre delivering a speech, this nervus energy can help t mtivate, accrding t Ian Lyns, a
And he als had the memry f that special phne call fr his 80th birthday. psychlgist at Gergetwn University.
24. What habit did Bb keep fr years? Math desn’t cme easy, n matter hw clever yu are. Lenard da Vinci, the famus Italian artist,
A. Playing baseball. B. Checking his eyesight regularly. was a huge fan f mathematics. But his ntebks shw that Lenard da Vinci culdn’t d fractins (分
C. Listening t a sprts prgram. D. Leading rganized cheering fr the Yankees. 数). He culd never grasp, fr instance, that dividing a number by ne-quarter is the same as multiplying
25. What des the underlined wrd “prnunced” in Paragraph 2 mean? by fur, resulting in a higher number than the riginal.
A. Ordinary. B. Imprtant. C. Cnfused. D. Obvius. 28. What d we knw abut math anxiety?
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr? A. It is cmmn merely amng students.
A. Caring. B. Independent. C. Patient. D. Hnest. B. It can cause physical and emtinal discmfrt.
27. What’s the best title fr the text? C. Peple with math anxiety are ften bad at math.
A. The Call Finally Arrived B. An Unfrgettable Birthday Party D. It leads t peple struggling in their career.
C. A Special Gift D. The Big Dream Came True 29. Which f the fllwing statements will Daniel Ansari agree with accrding t his study?
C A. Math anxiety may cntribute t better grades.
Math anxiety has becme a cmmn psychlgical cnditin amng students arund the wrld. B. Bad experience with math can cause cgnitive disadvantages.
Students in cuntries with higher levels f math anxiety tend t achieve lwer math grades, accrding t a C. Math anxiety is nt related t the ability t slve math prblems.
study published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences. D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lwer math scres.
Math anxiety — a negative emtinal reactin t the cre subject — causes fear, physical suffering 30. Hw shuld yu deal with the stress related t math accrding t the article?
and behavir prblems amng yung pupils, accrding t a University f Cambridge study. In rdinary A. Avid thinking abut failures in math. B. Learn t make sense f yur feelings.
life, many peple experience sme degree f discmfrt when cnfrnted with a math prblem, ranging C. Take all nervus energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attentin t yur math anxiety.
frm mild tensin t strng fear. 31. Why is Lenard da Vinci’s stry mentined?
Sme peple als experience physical symptms such as sweaty palms r a racing heart. They may A. T shw that math anxiety is very cmmn.
then try t avid numbers-related situatins, meaning they are held back frm pursuing careers related t B. T suggest a way t slve math anxiety.
the subject, such as science, technlgy r engineering, accrding t The Guardian. C. T shw it’s nt easy fr Lenard da Vinci t learn math.
Relief cmes frm the fact that thse with math anxiety aren’t destined t be bad at math. “If a child D. T explain why math is a difficult subject t learn.
has math anxiety, dn’t assume that they’re nt gd at math. They may have had a really bad experience D
with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senir authr f the study tld The Lndn Free Press. “Students with We all have a tendency t fake laugh, particularly when authrity figures in ur lives try t make a
math anxiety are nt cgnitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” jke that just desn’t land. Thugh it might feel rude nt t laugh when yur bss r in-laws try t say
Als, there are ways t manage yur math-related stress. If yu’re stressed befre a math exam, spend smething funny, pretending t d s might nt be much better. It turns ut, even if yu think that yur
a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins. “It’s abut making sure yu’re interpreting frced laughing sunds genuine, peple are usually pretty gd at separating truly spirited belly laughs
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铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
frm fake nes. But hw can they pssibly knw the difference? B. yu take mre breaths when yu try t fake a laugh
Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic (声音的) C. a fake laugh ften happens after a sudden pause
and perceptual (感知的) differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds D. a real laugh usually lasts lnger than a fake ne
assciated with genuine laughter are “really hard t fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that 34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Greg Bryant?
subjects were nly fled by 37 percent f fake laughter. A. Real laughter is nt at all cntrllable by ur brain.
The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin — r, mre B. Peple may ntice fake laughter withut knwing why.
specifically, the number f breaths taken in between sunds. Since it takes mre effrt and cncentratin C. Peple use the same set f muscles t laugh and t speak.
t fake a laugh, peple tend t pause mre in between their laughs when they’re faking it. Evidently, that D. Faking a laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
pausing is pretty nticeable. 35. What has Carlyn McGettigan’s 2014 study prven?
“A fake laugh is basically an imitatin f a real laugh, but prduced with a slightly different set f A. Certain scial situatins may require us t fake a laugh.
vcal muscles cntrlled by a different part f ur brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher n the B. Evlutin has enabled us t recgnize ther’s emtins.
study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and recent C. By instincts, we are able t tell a persn’s mental state.
evidence suggests peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.” D. We can sense ther’s emtinal state when they laugh.
Peple have als prven t be emtinally sensitive t laughter as well. “Our brains are very sensitive 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
t the scial and emtinal significance f laughter,” said Carlyn McGettigan, a scientist at Ryal 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hllway, University f Lndn. A famus Chinese prverb says, “Tell me and I will frget; shw me and I may remember; invlve
McGettigan cnducted a 2014 study that recrded participants’ brain respnses as they listened t the me and I will understand.” 36 Read n t discver ways in which theatre can benefit students.
same peple prduce real laughter by watching funny vides, as ppsed t fake laughter. “During ur 37
study, when participants heard a laugh, they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in Dramas help children explre new wrlds, becme peple frm different times and learn abut
an attempt t understand the ther persn’s emtinal and mental state,” she said. different perspectives. Explring these things can give them the skills needed t be innvative and
S, while we may understand that certain scial situatins smetimes require fake laughter, mst f imaginative. In an ever-changing wrld, having a creative apprach is s imprtant fr thinking “utside
the time, ur instincts and emtinal intelligence are just t smart t buy int them. the bx” and cming up with new slutins.
Accrding t McGettigan, that’s a gd thing. “Evlutinarily speaking, it’s gd t be able t detect Drama imprves verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin skills.
if smene is authentically experiencing an emtin r if they’re nt,” she said. “Because yu dn’t want Drama skills can help children develp their cmmunicatin and presentatin skills, which are vital
t be fled.” skills fr anyne! Activities where children take n different rles help develp their expressin. 38
32. What did researchers at the University f Califrnia want t find ut in this study? Drama develps empathy.
A. What the difference between a fake laugh and a real ne is. Drama requires members t play different characters. 39 As a result, members are encuraged
B. Which part f the brain cntrls the sund f ur laughter. t develp empathy — the ability t view the wrld frm anther persn’s perspective withut judgment.
C. Why peple need t fake a laugh when they dn’t want t. Drama encurages cperatin and new friendship.
D. Hw peple can laugh as genuinely as pssible when they are faking a laugh. 40 Dramas are a strng platfrm t fster cperative spirit. There is nthing that bnds a
33. Yur frced laughing is mre nticeable than yu think, mainly because . grup f peple quicker than making a drama tgether. Drama requires children t penly express
A. yu seem mre cncentrated when yu laugh fr real themselves thrughut the activities, which helps members becme friends by supprting each ther.
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铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
Many schls nw recgnize drama as ne f the best ways t prmte emtinal intelligence. They 42. A. descriptin B. cpy C. glimpse D. reflectin
believe drama educatin can result in a psitive and lng-lasting transfrmatin that wuld nt have 43. A. hide B. prve C. express D. ease
happened in a traditinal educatin system. 44. A. lucky B. ready C. hesitant D. hnred
A. Drama develps creativity. 45. A. marched B. wandered C. searched D. sheltered
B. Drama imprves cncentratin. 46. A. eagerly B. silently C. suspiciusly D. bravely
C. Teamwrk is undubtedly an essential part f drama. 47. A. expecting B. knwing C. wndering D. nticing
D. Dramas develp children int better cmmunicatrs and strytellers. 48. A. encuraged B. surrunded C. frgiven D. recgnized
E. All creative ideas are welcmed and encuraged s that every child feels psitive. 49. A. rle B. mdel C. fan D. member
F. A gd understanding f rles will allw members t relate better t different situatins. 50. A. take ver B. run after C. calm dwn D. drive away
G. Theatre in educatin creates an engaging envirnment that changes the students in many aspects. 51. A. perate B. activate C. plish D. prtect
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 52. A. in disgust B. with patience C. in shame D. with awe
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 53. A. image B. appearance C. pattern D. scene
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 54. A. cncerned B. sympathetic C. relieved D. grateful
选项。 55. A. revealing B. distributing C. exhibiting D. cherishing
I’m a phtgrapher. Smetimes my travels take me t places where peple have much less than I d. 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Smetimes I feel a wave f 41 , knwing that the pht I’ve just taken is nw in my pssessin, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
but the persn in the pht is left with nly a 42 f the image n the back f my camera. The ancient Chinese built tw great engineering wnders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河).
A decade ag, while planning a trip t Thailand, I came up with a slutin t 43 my guilt: a The Great Wall’s functin in military defense 56 (fade) ver time, but the Grand Canal remains an
prtable pht printer. Equipped with ne, I was 44 t hand ut snapshts wherever I went. imprtant means f cultural cmmunicatin.
Near Mai St, I walked int a city dump where many pr peple 45 amng the muntains The Grand Canal, 57 (cnsist) f three sectins, runs mre than 2,000 kilmeters frm nrth
f trash. A family squatting in their pen hut watched me 46 as if I came t spy n them. I asked t suth acrss China. It is abut 16 times 58 size f the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times lnger
the father if I culd take their pht. He shrugged, 47 why I wanted t d s. My printer began t than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 59 the main rute fr grain
wrk. The mment the first print appeared, they apprached and I was 48 . transprt and every kind f ecnmic and cultural exchange. It als 60 (significant) shrtened the
Sn I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting t be the next 49 . Old time-cnsuming jurneys f labrers and materials fr the cnstructin f the Frbidden City in Beijing.
ladies tried t 50 the children s they culd cut in line. I culdn’t make the phts fast enugh, s Nw, it has inspired the name f Chenchen, ne f the three mascts f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
I shwed a teenage by hw t 51 machine. Chenchen, 61 (name) after the Gngchen Bridge, 62 crsses the Hangzhu sectin f the
As their enthusiasm grew, I nticed that many held their small phts 52 , as if they were Grand Canal, is clred blue t represent science and technlgy.
gazing at a(n) 53 they’d never seen befre. The Hangzhu sectin stretches a ttal 63 (lng) f 39 kilmeters and is hme t 11 f the
After many such jurneys, I was finally free f that bad feeling and grew 54 . I’m a canal’s ttal 58 histric sites. Visitrs can take a bat trip n the ancient waterway t enjy the 64
phtgrapher, ne wh lves taking prtraits and 55 them, and spreading happiness in the mst (drama) landscape f Jiangnan water twn. Besides, three neighbring places alng the Grand Canal —
unexpected places. Dadu Rad Histric District, Xiahezhi Street, and Qiaxi Histric Street 65 (recmmend) fr a
41. A. guilt B. panic C. pride D. satisfactin free walk.
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铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2025 年 3 月
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yurs,
66. Yesterday I fund a bk in the bkstre (intend) fr bird lvers. Li Hua
67. The prvince is (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and carrying ut a
series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.
68. Mankind has been explring varius natural (phenmenn) t discver the secrets f
nature.
69. Rujiam, made up f slw-cked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijim, (refer)
t as a “Chinese Hamburger”.
70. Judging frm his (cnfuse) expressin, he didn’t understand the prblem.
71. Nerve cells have limited ability t recver if (destry).
72. Regardless f the differences f bdy language in different cultures, there is ne frm f bdy
language that enjys universal (recgnize) — the smile.
73. Accrding t data released by the NHC, by the end f 2021 China had the largest number f dgs in
the wrld, with ver 12 millin peple (bite) each year.
74. A (cmplain) is a statement in which yu express yur dissatisfactin with a particular
situatin.
75. It was n the platfrm yu std just nw that I fund a wallet.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责
人 Peter 写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点：
1. 个人信息；
2. 应聘资格；
3. 希望被录用。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第 6 页 共 6 页铁人中学 2024 级高一下学期开学考试
B. Catch the N. 42 bus.
C. Wait fr the N. 96 bus.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
15. What is the chef’s natinality?
A. Indian. B. German. C. French.
16. What will the wman d fr the man next?