2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省五校联盟高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Paris is fascinating.And there's a gd chance yu may never want t leave.But，if yur stay in the city lasts lng enugh，yu may want t cnsider taking a day trip t see smething special utside f the city limits.Thanks t France's efficient rail netwrk，all f the fllwing day trips are within easy reach，and all will make yur trip t the City f Light even mre memrable.
The Lire Valley
Famus fr its imaginative castles，the charm f the Lire Valley is less than tw hurs frm Paris.Visit sme f the mst well-knwn castles in France and be carried away int a fairy tale in this rmantic regin，then be back in time fr a drink verlking the Eiffel Twer.
Dijn
Yes，this is where the wrld-famus mustard （芥末酱） cmes frm，but there's much mre t Dijn than sauces.Fd is a majr highlight f this city lcated less than tw hurs frm Paris，as the lively Les Halles farmers market is a great place t start yur explratin and pick up a snack r tw.The city is als hme t sme unique wden architecture and a grgeus Gthic cathedral （哥特式大教堂）.Befre heading back t the City f Light，swing by the La place Émile-Zla，which is an atmspheric square full f restaurants.
Giverny
A 45-minute train ride frm the city，Giverny is a village hme t the setting that inspired Claude Mnet's Water Lilies.Even if yu aren't an art lver，yu are sure t be swept away by the beauty f Mnet's huse and gardens，where yu will feel like yu are stepping thrugh ne f his artwrks.Flwers and peaceful water gardens set the tne f the atmsphere here，while the Musée des Impressinnismes （印象派美术馆） ffers a deeper dive int a great many Impressinist masterpieces.
1.What des the authr suggest a visitr d in Dijn？______
A. Take a bite f lcal flavrs.
B. Put up at the La place Émile-Zla.
C. Visit a wden architecture exhibitin.
D. Check ut a well-knwn mustard factry.
2.Why is Giverny appealing t visitrs？______
A. It takes yu int the charm f rmantic castles.
B. It is the nly village t prtect Impressinist art.
C. It ffers access t Mnet's persnal cllectin f artwrks.
D. It prvides a chance t experience Mnet's surce f inspiratin.
3.What d the three destinatins have in cmmn？______
A. They all have wrld-class art museums.
B. They are all landmarks f the City f Light.
C. They are all within tw hurs' train ride frm Paris.
D. They are all hme t fairy-tale castles and gardens.
B
Decades ag，my friend Caetlin received a special assignment frm the pet Rbert L.Hass，wh was then her literature prfessr.He instructed each student t memrize three pems—nt fr any urgent exam reasn，but instead t prepare them fr their unavidable future mments f being alne.At sme pint，Caetlin recalls him saying，yu're ging t be alne，and petry is ging t be all yu have.
If the task was a strange ne，it's because the act f memrizing a pem feels ld-fashined in an era when few f us encunter petry at all.When I was in graduate schl，I mstly limited myself t prse （散文）.It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways.
It happened in a flight t Seattle.Fr hurs，I read nthing else but a pem.Smetimes I went thrugh the whle pem at nce，and smetimes I repeated a single stanza （诗节） ver and ver，and by the time my plane landed n the West Cast，I had the whle thing，all 40 lines f it，in my head.Because the prcess is as simple as it is very bring，memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime.The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has.But as yu run yur hands thrugh the rck，the lines at last cme tgether again，and the discnnected text transfrms back int a treasure，ften a mre valuable ne than it was befre.
In ther wrds，petry survives cntinuusly by becming a part f thse wh read it.It can d s nly because it is s specific，s entirely different frm us，that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I've memrized are already fading，and that's fine.I knw that if I spend a little time with them，they'll sing in me again.I wn't prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better，but it will make yu mre：mre in tuch with language，with ther minds，maybe with what yu might yet becme.
4.What did Rbert L.Hass suggest students d？______
A. Write riginal petry.
B. Study petry fr exams.
C. Read mre classical wrks.
D. Memrize pems fr future lneliness.
5.Why des the authr say that memrizing a pem begins as a crime？______
A. It's ut f date t recite pems.
B. Repeating lines wastes a lt f time.
C. Repetitin spils the pem's beauty.
D. Reading petry n planes is embarrassing.
6.Hw des understanding petry influence us？______
A. By refreshing ur gd memries.
B. By bradening self-understanding.
C. By reminding us t frget the past.
D. By enabling us t survive the hard life.
7.What is the authr's attitude twards memrizing petry in the last paragraph？______
A. Dubtful.B. Appreciative.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
C
Rws f fruit and vegetables are being grwn withut sunlight r sil.They grw under purple LED lighting.Here，the levels f light，water，and nutrients are all carefully cntrlled.In mnths，the prducts will hit the shelves f majr supermarkets arund the cuntry.This "vertical （垂直的） farming" is spreading rapidly.
There is n strict definitin f what a vertical farm is，but it typically cnsists f shallw cntainers placed within a building，lit with LED lighting at each level.Many vertical farms have n windws and sme are even built undergrund.These kinds f farms must supply everything—water，nutrients，sunlight and pssibly pest （害虫） cntrl t.Others might be built in greenhuses—making the mst f the sunlight and heat，but still cntrlling ther inputs like water.While smetimes sil is used，increasingly vertical farms use hydrpnic r aerpnic systems. "The water efficiency and nutrient efficiency are really quite high in hydrpnics and aerpnics because the rts are able t get thse nutrients and water in a lt quicker，" says Laura Vickers，a plant bilgist.
The technlgy can allw crps t grw in lcatins where traditinal farming is nt pssible.Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin，fr example，are grwing their wn fd in silless systems under LED lights.Mre generally，the small amunt f land needed fr vertical farms means fd can be grwn near cities，says Natalia Falagan，an engineer，which culd give huge benefits.Shrter supply chains culd imprve bth fd safety and the quality f fd，since the faster fd reaches us，the less its nutrients are lst and the less harmful substances develp.It wuld als reduce the burden n natural resurces like sil，water and the atmsphere.
While the technlgy shws much prmise，the csts in bth mney and energy are still high.This means leafy salads，smaller vegetables and fruits such as tmates and strawberries—high value crps which grw quickly—are abut the limit f what is currently available fr sale frm vertical farms.
8.What is a typical feature f vertical farms？______
A. They mainly adpt sil-based appraches.
B. They ften grw crps at several levels indrs.
C. They mstly rely n natural weather cnditins.
D. They require vast fields t achieve high efficiency.
9.What benefit f vertical farming near cities is NOT stated in the passage？______
A. Increasing fd safety.
B. Maintaining nutritinal value.
C. Cutting prductin expenses.
D. Easing pressure n natural resurces.
10.Hw des the authr view vertical farming？______
A. Well-prven and mainstream.B. Lw-tech but ec-friendly.
C. Prmising but currently limited.D. Grundbreaking and affrdable.
11.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Vertical Farming：Slutins t Glbal Fd Shrtages
B. Vertical Farming：A New Apprach t Fd Prductin
C. Advantages and disadvantages f Urban Vertical Farming
D. Hydrpnics and Aerpnics：Key Technlgies f Vertical Farming
D
The cnvenience f mdern life is nthing shrt f surprising.As I write this，my phne is sending sme hits frm the 1700s t my prtable speaker.The fact that，as a culture，we celebrate such shrt cuts is understandable.That said，mst peple are able t sense that cnvenience has a darker side.
Befre getting int that，we'd better understand why cnvenience is s captivating first.We ften resist ding the things we need t d t make prgress.Behind every well-intentined plan lies this hrrible sense f inertia （惰性）.Why is this resistance—and ur crrespnding appetite fr ease—such an essential part f ur makeup？
Here，insights frm evlutinary psychlgy （particularly the idea f "the evlutinary mismatch"） can help.The evlutinary mismatch is the idea that we evlved fr a hunter-gatherer lifestyle，and that while ur circumstances have changed cmpletely，ur brains and bdies haven't.Resting was a necessary balance fr the hard，busy lives f early hunter-gatherers—like lking fr fd in heavy rain r running frm dangerus animals.That's why we still ask："D I really have t d this？Shuldn't I save energy？" The peple chsing t remain sheltered during snwstrms when fd was hard t find，were mre likely t live and pass n their genes t the next generatin.
Since then，f curse，innvatin has changed things greatly.We've changed technlgy and ur envirnments partly t serve ur natural instinct （本能） t save energy.The questin is：what d we stand t lse by fllwing ur tendency t priritize cmfrt and cnvenience？
Cntinually chsing the cnvenient path lessens ur ability t deal with unavidable difficulties.And sme measure f discmfrt is as crucial t ur survival as rest and relaxatin.Our ancestrs didn't survive purely by being lazy，but thrugh a cmbinatin f playing it safe and taking necessary risks.
This difficulty itself des shape ur character.In the technlgical wrld，we must smetimes make effrts t act in ppsitin t ur instinct.As a culture，we must remember while cnvenience feels gd at the mment，ur ability t adapt and vercme challenges is part f ur evlutinary inheritance （遗传） t，and central t the adventure f life.
12.What des the underlined wrd "captivating" in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？______
A. AttractiveB. PracticalC. HarmfulD. Annying
13.What des "evlutinary mismatch" mainly refer t？______
A. The difference between persnal aims and scial hpes.
B. The debate ver the hunter-gatherer lifestyle f ancient peple.
C. The cnflict between human instinct and current envirnment.
D. The gap between mdern cnvenience and ancient challenges.
14.What message des the last paragraph cnvey？______
A. Evlutinary inheritance isn't related t mdern life.
B. Embracing challenges is essential fr persnal grwth.
C. Yung peple are unaware f the value f cnvenience.
D. Technlgy is the rt cause f ur weakened character.
15.What is the main purpse f the article？______
A. T praise the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.
B. T explain the cncept f "evlutinary mismatch".
C. T warn abut the risk f verdependence n cnvenience.
D. T cmpare ancient survival skills with mdern lifestyles.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Readers n TikTk are making the style f reading mre visible than ever with creative anntatins （批注）.Called marginalia （旁注），these markups can be carefully planned，with ntes that nearly fill full pages and that are clr-matched with the bk's cver.The rise f such bkish nte-taking has sparked a debate：（1）______ ？
Marginalia have a lng and respectable histry.Famus minds like Lenard da Vinci left scientific thughts in his manuscript margins （页边）.（2）______ ，making their bigraphy writers bth verjyed and verwhelmed.
Beynd histry，mdern writers als value this practice.Authr Ann Patchett nce created a unique editin f Tm Lake fr devted deep readers，in which she included her wn ntes n her writing style.（3）______ ，and the prject inspired her t mark up anther f her classic wrks.
What des science say？Research in neurscience suggests that the physical act f handwriting helps a persn remember and understand mre abut what they've read and written.（4）______ .She believes that deep reading，aided by ntes，allws us t g beynd the authr's wisdm t discver ur wn.In writing wrkshps，deep reading—which includes anntatins—is critical in helping students express their viewpints and maintain their independence as learners.
（5）______ .As lng as anntating serves the reader a purpse，any style is fine，experts say.Highlighting every piece f dialgue frm yur favrite character may seem unreasnable t an utsider，but that might help yu understand why yu like that character r hw the writer develped the character's stry.
A.What played a key rle in develping this reading habit
B.Is the practice f marginalia a bad habit r a beneficial way t read
C.Accrding t Maryanne Wlf，anntating can prmte deeper thinking
D.Similarly，well-knwn authrs ften filled their bks with persnal ntes
E.The meaningful effrt successfully raised mney fr independent bkstres
F.Readers n scial media creatively shw ff their beautifully anntated bks
G.Anntatin styles nline differ widely frm thse expected in academic papers
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I scan the water in Australia's Kakadu Natinal Park，in search f an ancient killer：a saltwater crcdile （鳄鱼）.N ripples （涟漪），n sund.But I knw it's there.(21)，just beneath the surface.It culd even be(22)me right nw.
Crcdiles are amng the wrld's mst effective hunters.Their eyes and nstrils （鼻孔） are high(23)n their heads，while their whle bdy is just beneath the water surface.With explsive tail pwer and the ability t stay underwater fr hurs，their(24)has remained unchanged fr 95 millin years.(25)：these animals are built fr the kill.
As I cntinue t scan the water，I see(26)：a sft ripple.Then，just a few metres away，tw eyes break the surface as a huge head(27)slightly ut f the water.The silent beast(28)me.I feel my heart racing.I take a few steps t the left；the crcdile silently fllws.Then a few t the right；and again，it(29)me.I'm a dt n its radar.A pssibility.A chance.I can't help but feel amazement fr this ancient hunter as it remains still，waiting fr me t make a(30)，t take ne step t many.It has almst endless(31).
In a wrld f cnstant change，where we're always seeking innvatin and(32)，it's easy t frget that sme things are(33)just the way they are.When the fundatin is strng，there's n need t(34)much at all.Just lk at crcdiles （but nt t(35)，please）.
21.A. CnfidentB. CarefreeC. InvisibleD. Starving
22.A. defendingB. ignringC. watchingD. attacking
23.A. unfldedB. invlvedC. decratedD. psitined
24.A. fdB. designC. shapeD. persnality
25.A. In shrtB. At lastC. On averageD. Abve all
26.A. effectB. cnflictC. wnderD. mvement
27.A. strugglesB. risesC. escapesD. behaves
28.A. jumps atB. lcks ntC. cunts nD. runs int
29.A. dragsB. tricksC. tracksD. freezes
30.A. dealB. requestC. mistakeD. cmeback
31.A. determinatinB. energyC. pwerD. patience
32.A. balanceB. harmnyC. freedmD. advances
33.A. fineB. ddC. typicalD. fancy
34.A. changeB. maintainC. rushD. panic
35.A. extremelyB. clselyC. lvinglyD. nervusly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Imagine stepping int a living strybk where ancient traditins and myths cme t life.In Zhengzhu City，Henan Prvince，"Unique Henan：Land f Dramas" ffers just that!
"Unique Henan：Land f Dramas" is made up f 21 theaters in a space（1） （ measure） 328 meters in side length and 15 meters in height.Immersive perfrmances invlving nearly a thusand perfrmers（2） （ stage） every day.The park has three majr theme theaters，namely "Lijiacun Theater"，"Fantasy City Theater" and "Train Statin Theater"，each f（3） presents a unique perfrmance that immerses visitrs in the richness f Chinese civilizatin.It is the first large perfrmance prject in China（4） （ adpt） such an immersive theatrical cncept.
Since it pened，the "Land f Dramas" has gained great（5） （ ppular），especially amng the yunger generatin.Many visitrs find（6） （ they） cmpletely lst in the interactive perfrmances，feeling as if they were part f the stry.On tp f that，the "fantasy city" architecture prvides a clear windw（7） visitrs t view Chinese histry and art，（8） （ significant） deepening their understanding and leaving a lasting impressin.
Whether yu're a histry lver，a theater enthusiast，（9） a traveler seeking unique experiences，"Unique Henan：Land f Dramas" is（10） must-visit destinatin that highlights the beauty and depth f China's cultural stry.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter进入高中后压力很大，睡眠和学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力，内容包括：
（1）表示安慰；
（2）推荐的运动和理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.Masn's mther had a passin fr sup that filled their hme with warmth and a pleasant smell.When Masn turned eight，his mther pened a small，czy restaurant named Sup and Hme.Every single day，she wuld prepare different kinds f sup frm scratch.On sme days，a thick chicken sup cked slwly in ne big pt while a bright red tmat sup biled in anther.Other days，the kitchen was filled with the hearty scent f minestrne（蔬菜通心粉汤）r the spicy ntes f gumb（秋葵）.
During the chilly mnths，Masn didn't mind a warm bwl f chicken r tmat sup.But when summer arrived and his mther suggested a cucumber sup，he'd plitely shake his head.It seemed the whle twn shared Masn's preference.In winter，the restaurant was always busy with custmers，all seeking cmfrt in a ht bwl f sup.But as summer's heat set in，business slwed t a standstill.Masn ften saw his mther standing by the large frnt windw，her expressin thughtful as she watched peple walk past withut stpping.She never cmplained，but Masn knew—ne mre slw summer culd mean the end f Sup and Hme.
Masn culdn't stand seeing his mther wrry.He made up his mind t help her.One summer Sunday，Masn sat with his friend Sam at the ice-cream shp.They were trying t escape the fry-an-egg-n-the-sidewalk heat.Masn absently mved his spn in circles，watching his ice cream melt in the bttm f his bwl.Hw culd he help save his mther's restaurant？He kept stirring as he thught.Suddenly，he pened his eyes wide. "Oh，I've gt it!I've gt it!" he exclaimed，nearly kncking ver his bwl.
"Gt what？" Sam asked，lking up frm his wn sundae.
"Yu will sn find ut!" Masn replied，a grin spreading acrss his face. "I need t get t my mm's restaurant.Nw!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Masn raced t Sup and Hme，breaking thrugh the dr breathlessly.
______
Frm that day n，Sup and Hme had a new summer menu—ice-cream sups.
______
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、B
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、B
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
16~20.【答案】B、D、E、C、G
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、B、B、C、C、D、D、A、A、B
36.【答案】measuring
are staged
which
t adpt
ppularity
themselves
fr
significantly
r
a
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm truly srry t knw yu are really stressed ut in senir high，which has messed up yur sleep and study.I cmpletely understand hw verwhelming this new chapter can feel and sprts are a gd way t help yu ut.
I strngly recmmend that yu shuld take up Tai Chi，a gentle Chinese martial art that's perfect fr managing stress.As Tai Chi invlves slw，flwing mves cmbined with deep breathing，practising it nt nly helps calm yur mind but als releases pressure effectively.Additinally，the fcused mvements bring yur attentin t the present mment，cntributing t yur cncentratin in class and thus imprving yur academic perfrmance.
Just give Tai Chi a sht，kay？I'm lking frward t seeing yu regain yur energy sn!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Masn raced t Sup and Hme，breaking thrugh the dr breathlessly. "Mm!Mm!" Masn called ut，leaning against the wall t catch his breath. "Ice cream!And sup!Mix them—cld ice-cream sups!" He watched his mther's face，hlding his breath.At first，she frwned，thinking.Then a smile spread acrss her face，slw and bright. "Let's try it nw!" Withut delay，she scped vanilla ice cream int a bwl，adding ripe strawberries that bled int the cream as she stirred.After tasting the creatin，her eyes lit up with delight. "That's brilliant!" she cried，pulling Masn int a jyful hug，all her wrries seeming t melt away at that mment.
Frm that day n，Sup and Hme had a new summer menu—ice-cream sups.Wrd spread far and wide that it was a great place t g t beat the heat.Amng the eager custmers was Sam，giving Masn a thumbs-up while enjying a bwl f chilled strawberry sup.A wave f immense pride and jy washed ver Masn as he watched the bustling scene.He saw his mther mving between tables，her face glwing with a relieved smile as she received cmpliments.Their little restaurant，nce quiet in the summer，was nw filled with laughter and life，all thanks t a simple yet sweet idea.