2025-2026学年广东省八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一卷
一、听力（满分15分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yu can’t get n the train ________ yu have a ticket.
A. ifB. thugh
C. unlessD. as sn as
2. Withut any preparatin, Mike perfrmed badly during the exam. But Jhn perfrmed even ________
A. wellB. better
C. wrseD. mre badly
3. Susan ________ her cmic wrks n her blg fr mre than 2 years.
A. sharesB. shared
C. has been sharingD. has shared
4. I ________ Hangzhu twice. It is a beautiful city.
A. went tB. have been t
C. have gne tD. have been in
5. —Wuld yu like ________ t eat?
—A hamburger, please.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
6. Tday is Daniel’s ________ birthday.
A. twenty-neB. twenty-first
C. the twenty-neD. the twenty-first
7. If yu ________ salt int water, it ________.
A. put, will disappearB. will put, disappears
C. put, disappearedD. will put, will disappear
8. The ntice warns students ________ in the library.
A. nt eating r drinkingB. nt eat r drink
C. t nt eat r drinkD. nt t eat r drink
9. She used ________ in a primary schl.
A. t teachingB. t teachC. fr teachingD. taught
10. The T-shirt is t big fr me. Can yu shw me ________?
A. antherB. the ther
C. therD. the thers
三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, a windw cleaning rbt frm a cmpany in Shanxi has attracted widespread attentin nline. ____11____ it was first sld n a big internatinal nline shpping website in Nvember 2024, it ____12____ sld ut.
The cmpany, called Shanxi Jiashida Rbt Technlgy C., is ____13____ high-tech cmpany that makes smart hme cleaning rbts. Many peple want smarter tls fr cleaning ____14____ they want life t be easier. ____15____ windws in tall buildings is hard, and this rbt ____16____ help slve the prblem.
The windw cleaning rbt is rund and it wrks like ____17____ cleaning windws by hand. It can stick well t windws and clean them fast. Its strng suctin (吸力) makes it ____18____ firmly n the glass. Als, it is much ____19____ than the earlier cleaning rbts.
This new rbt has becme a hit in ver 50 cuntries like Germany, France, and Japan. At an internatinal exhibitin, a German custmer shared that it usually csts him $500 t get a cleaner t clean windws, but ____20____ a rbt, he can get it dne fr just ver $200! A US custmer wrte nline, “I ____21____ a windw cleaning rbt since I first heard abut them. It’s fun ____22____ the windws get clean withut using chairs r ladders.
“We have received ____23____ rders frm all ver the wrld. We will keep imprving ur rbts and sharing ____24____ with the wrld t shw ____25____ amazing Chinese smart manufacturing (制造业) is,” a leader f the cmpany said.
11. A. SinceB. As sn asC. UntilD. If
12. A. quickB. quickly
C. quickenD. quickness
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. sB. butC. rD. because
15. A. CleanB. CleanedC. CleaningD. Cleans
16. A. shuldB. needC. mustD. can
17. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
18. A. stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stays
19. A. smartB. smarter
C. smartestD. the smartest
20. A. byB. frmC. inD. with
21. A. wantB. wanted
C. have wantedD. will want
22. A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. t watch
23. A. thusandB. thusands
C. thusands fD. thusand f
24. A. theyB. them
C. theirD. themselves
25. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. wh
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Math is a big challenge fr many students. But that’s nt true fr Dayme Delgad. She desn’t even have t take ____26____ in mst f her math curses. She ____27____ pays attentin and understands.
When she graduated frm Mater Academy Charter High Schl in Miami, Flrida, US, she ____28____ a full schlarship (奖学金) frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
Hwever, Delgad’s ____29____ in schl was nt easy at the beginning. As a Cuban immigrant, Delgad didn’t learn English until she ____30____ kindergarten in the US. Fr the first three years f schl, she culdn’t understand different subjects. The nly thing that made sense (可理解) was ____31____.
Frm an early age, Delgad has wrked hard t ____32____ every math prblem that came her way. Later, she became the head f Mater Academy’s math club and helped teach her classmates math.
She has als encuraged ther ____33____ t take math and science curses. She ____34____ a science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM) grup called SheSTEM. It wrks with lcal clleges t pen after-schl science curses fr girls and hst events abut STEM.
“The mst imprtant thing is t realize that math is just like anything else,” Delgad said. “It is nt ____35____ n yur gender(性别) r yur ethnicity (种族). Frget abut what thers think and just g fr it.”
26. A. phtsB. chancesC. restsD. ntes
27. A. hardlyB. simplyC. speciallyD. clearly
28. A. receivedB. leftC. createdD. missed
29. A. experienceB. chanceC. memryD. dream
30. A. mvedB. enteredC. finishedD. reached
31. A. mathB. EnglishC. musicD. histry
32. A. readB. findC. slveD. frget
33. A. childrenB. bysC. studentsD. girls
34. A. put upB. set upC. take upD. lk up
35. A. hardB. dependent
C. impressedD. interested
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
36. Which student learned that small kindness can cnnect cultures?
A. TmB. LilyC. JackD. Emma
37. What des “step ut f yur cmfrt zne” mean in the cntext?
A. Travel t a physically uncmfrtable place.
B. Try smething new and challenging.
C. Leave yur rm mre ften.
D. Disagree with yur teachers in class.
38. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. An advertisement n exchange.
B. A yuth guide bk fr learning.
C. A website fr teenagers.
D. A gvernment reprt n internatinal educatin.
B
It was a summer day when I was abut 13. Dad tk me t visit the Shanghai Natural Histry Museum. Back then, it was in an ld building n Yan’an Rad.
Dad used t wrk at a seafd prcessing factry. As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited t share his knwledge. “This fish sells fast,” he tld me. “It tastes great.” The ther visitrs turned t stare (盯着) at us as we walked n.
But when we were back in the hall t see the dinsaurs carefully, Dad was silent. Clearly, these giants culdn’t be eaten. (If they were still alive, we might be n their menu!) The star exhibit was a Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙). It std 22 meters tall and held its lng neck high. I culdn’t take my eyes ff it. Many questins raced thrugh my mind: What did it d all day? Hw much did it eat? What was ur planet like when it was alive? And why did it—and all the ther dinsaurs—disappear?
In 2015, the Natural Histry Museum mved t Jing’an. T celebrate the tenth birthday f its new hme, it’s hsting a special dinsaur exhibitin where yu can see a Mamenchisaurus. But it’s a little different frm the ne I saw in the ld museum. Over time, scientists have learned mre abut these dinsaurs. Nw they believe they culdn’t hld up their lng necks very high.
There are still many unknwns abut these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing tgether the puzzle. As we learn abut their wrld, we als learn mre abut ur wn. Dinsaurs ruled the Earth fr abut 165 millin years. Will humans ever break this recrd?
39. The ther visitrs stared at the authr and his father because ________.
A. the authr asked many interesting questins
B. the father knew a lt abut the Mamenchisaurus
C. the father made strange cmments abut the fish
D. the authr lked at the Mamenchisaurus fr a lng time
40. When he lked at the Mamenchisaurus, the authr prbably felt ________.
A. bred and tiredB. prud and excited
C. curius and surprisedD. frightened and nervus
41. Hw is the Mamenchisaurus at the nging exhibitin different frm the ne the authr saw as a by?
A. It’s much taller.B. It’s a bit smaller.
C. It has clrful skin.D. Its neck is nt lifted as high.
42. We can learn frm the article that human beings ________.
A. will live lnger n Earth than dinsaurs
B. have lived n Earth fr 165 millin years
C. will disappear frm Earth sner r later
D. will cntinue t learn mre abut dinsaurs
C
Is there a way t quickly recall (回忆) infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might help yu. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle. This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
43. In what rder des the authr develp the passage?
① Explains hw scientists tested the idea.
② Intrduces the main idea.
③ Lists ther benefits f walking backward.
④ Tells why walking backward might wrk.
A. ①②③④B. ②①③④
C. ②①④③D. ④②①③
44. Hw did the scientists test the effect f walking backward n memry?
A. By cmparing peple wh walked frward, backward, and std still.
B. By asking vlunteers t walk different distances befre a test.
C. By studying the daily habits f peple with gd memries.
D. By measuring brain activity during different walking styles.
45. What wuld Aleksandar Aksentijevic mst likely agree with?
A. Walking backward imprves memry because it increases physical fitness.
B. The way we mve thrugh space can influence hw we think abut time.
C. Walking frward is as effective as walking backward fr memry.
D. Shrt-term memry is mst effectively imprved by walking backward.
46. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Walking frward is gd fr health
B. Scientists study human memry
C. Walking backward: fr a better memry and bdy
D. Hw t recall infrmatin befre an exam
D
On Octber 27, 2025, Eln Musk’s AI cmpany, XAI, started “Grkipedia,” a new nline encyclpedia t cmpete with Wikipedia. Musk said n his scial media that its gal is t give “crrect and fair knwledge”. He als said the first versin is just a start and will get better with new technlgy, as the current ne is nt yet perfect.
The biggest difference between the tw sites is hw they create cntent. Wikipedia is made by numerus vlunteer editrs arund the wrld— peple wrking tgether fr free. This human-based mdel has built a huge knwledge base ver many years. Hwever, all f Grkipedia’s articles are written by its AI system, Grk. N persn writes r changes the articles directly. Users cannt edit, but they can still help by reprting mistakes they find, and the AI system will then try t fix them based n that feedback.
Grkipedia is a big experiment in using machines t present knwledge. This new apprach can lead t different pints f view. Fr example, its article abut Eln Musk calls him a “technlgy innvatr”. This way f describing him might nt be the same as in ther encyclpedias, shwing that an AI might have its wn way f seeing things. The site began with almst a millin articles but had sme technical prblems at first because t many peple visited it n the first day. Luckily, these prblems were slved quickly and the service became stable.
This new site shws an imprtant change happening in hw we get and rganize infrmatin. It puts the ld way (peple wrking tgether in a cmmunity) side by side with a new way (mainly using AI). As AI technlgy keeps imprving and learning, it will prbably bring mre changes t hw knwledge is cllected, rganized, and shwn t everyne in the future.
47. What is the biggest difference between Grkipedia and Wikipedia?
A. The time they were funded.B. The way they create their cntent.
C. The number f articles they have.D. The target users they serve.
48. The wrd “feedback” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. the act f checking fr mistakes
B. the ability f AI t crrect itself
C. infrmatin given back t imprve smething
D. technical prblems f the website
49. Why des the passage mentin the article abut Eln Musk?
A. T shw that AI always makes mistakes.
B. T prve that Wikipedia articles are better.
C. T give an example f AI’s unique pint f view.
D. T explain hw t write a gd encyclpedia entry.
50. What is the authr’s attitude twards the develpment represented by Grkipedia?
A. Clearly excited and supprtive.B. Dubtful and wrried.
C. Uninterested and bred.D. Objective and neutral.
六、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the third century, China was divided int three kingdms: Wei in the nrth, Shu in the suthwest and Wu in the sutheast. ____51____ The head f Shu, Liu Bei, was searching fr talents everywhere fr the kingdm. He heard f a very wise and knwledgeable man called Zhuge Liang, wh lived in Lngzhng in tday’s Hubei Prvince. S Liu Bei decided t invite him t be his prime minister t help strengthen the State f Shu.
In the year 207 AD, Liu Bei with his swrn brthers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei travelled t Lngzhng t ask Zhuge Liang t help him. ____52____ S they had t return disappintedly.
Later, they came again. But again they failed t see Zhuge Liang, because he had been wandering abut fr days and hadn’t yet cme back. ____53____
Sme days passed, and Liu wanted t make a third visit. Guan and Zhang wanted t stp him, but in vain (徒劳). ____54____ Liu let Guan and Zhang stand at the dr, and he std by the bed. When Zhuge Liang wke up and saw him, he was mved by his sincerity. ____55____ With the help f Zhuge Liang, Liu enlarged his territry and his kingdm became strnger and strnger.
Later, peple use sān gù má lú t describe peple wh invite smene in all sincerity and eagerness.
A. But Zhuge Liang was nt at hme.
B. Shu was a weak state.
C. This time, Liu Bei left a nte expressing his meaning.
D. He accepted Liu’s request and became his prime minister.
E. This time, Zhuge Liang was at hme but he was sleeping.
第二卷
七、单词拼写（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 单词填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及提示，补全句子。
56. The f________ washed away the nly rad that ran between the tw villages.
57. T build up his strength, he r________ ges t the gym and des exercise.
58. Staying up t late last night c________ him t feel dizzy (眩晕的) during the mrning class.
59. The mther’s eyes were full f ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news f her missing sn.
60. Lack f sleep can ________ (weak) yur memry and make it harder t fcus in class.
第二节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
Digital technlgy has truly made ur life mre clurful and cnvenient! It includes bth nline and ffline tls that help us in many ways. Fr example, with a l____61____, we can nt nly write an a____62____ r draw pictures ffline but als access the Internet t search fr infrmatin in secnds. Thrugh scial media, we can easily e____63____ ideas with each ther and share happy mments with friends. Besides, m____64____ payment allws us t buy things quickly with just a phne. Mrever, it is simple t dwnlad useful apps r curses t learn new skills anytime.
Hwever, while enjying this smart life, we must remember t use technlgy prperly. Als, spending t much time n screens is bad fr us. Therefre, we need t a____65____ spending t much time n screens and enjy a balanced digital life.
八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 百科全书在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。
Encyclpaedias ________ ________ ________ ________ in ur life.
67. 例如，我们可以了解很久以前就灭绝的动物，并知道如何照顾我们的宠物。
Fr example, we can learn abut animals that ________ ________ lng ag and knw hw t ________ ________ ur pets.
68. 此外，我们可以找到提高记忆力的方法，例如尝试新事物和过健康的生活。
Besides, we can find ways t imprve ur memry, ________ ________ trying new things and living a healthy life.
69. 多么有用的学习工具啊！
________ ________ ________ learning tl it is!
70. 然而，自从网络百科全书出现，它帮助人们随时连接到一个巨大的知识库。
Hwever, since nline encyclpedias appeared, it ________ ________ peple ________ ________ a huge knwledge base anytime.
71. 如今查阅纸质百科全书已经不如在线获取信息受欢迎了。
Nw, lking up infrmatin in a printed encyclpaedia isn’t ________ ________ ________ getting infrmatin nline.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
72. 你校英文网站“Yuth vices”栏目正在讨论“The Perfect Pet and Our Respnsibility”。请你根据所给思维导图写一篇短文发表你的看法：
注意：
1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校。
The Perfect Pet and Our Respnsibility
Nwadays, many students like keeping pets._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuth Vices Search
Exchange trips aren’t just abut traveling—they’re abut grwing and making cnnectins!
Many students in ur schl jined internatinal exchange trips last term. Fur students shared their experiences and feelings abut that.
♥ 893
Tm
My exchange schl in Australia had super lively classes! Teachers let us d grup discussins withut raising hands. I was shy at first, but my classmates invited me t share ideas abut ur favrite mvies. I learned that class desn’t have t be quiet—speaking up bravely helps us learn mre.
♥ 1021
Lily
I stayed with a British hst family. At first, I felt weird—their breakfast was tast and milk (n cngee like at hme!). But I taught my hst mm t make fried rice, and she shwed me hw t bake chclate ckies. We als talked abut Spring Festival and Christmas. This trip let me see that different cultures can get alng well thrugh small, warm mments.
♥ 1042
Jack
I was nervus t talk t freigners at first—I feared my English was bad. But when I gt lst, a lcal student helped me find my way, chatting with me patiently. By the end f the trip, I culd talk freely abut my hbbies! This trip t New Zealand taught me: step ut f yur cmfrt zne, and yu’ll surprise yurself.
♥ 964
Emma
I jined a schl baseball game in Canada—I’d never played it befre! My partner Mia taught me the rules slwly, even when I drpped the ball and laughed ludly. Nw we chat nline every weekend, sharing ur daily lives. The best gift frm this trip? A friend wh lives acrss the cean!