2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷（附答案解析）

这是一份2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷（附答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，选词填空，单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Jhn began t ride his bike t schl alne when he was ________ 11-year-ld by.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
2．Raise yur hand if yu knw the answers ________ the fllwing questins.
A．withB．tC．fD．at
3．The mther bught tw dlls fr her daughter. One has glden hair, and ________ has curly black hair.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．the thers
4．Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at schl and ften stays alne.
A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
5．The iPhne 17 is much ________ than the Apple Watch S11.
A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．mst expensiveD．the mst expensive
6．The glass is brken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut yur hand.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
7．I ________ take a taxi t wrk, but this mrning I tk ne because it was snwy.
A．seldmB．smetimesC．usuallyD．always
8．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest undergrund statin frm here?
—It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk. G alng the street, and yu’ll see it n yur right.
A．hw farB．hw lngC．hw fastD．hw ften
9．The schl’s new library system enables readers ________ bks cnveniently nline.
A．brrwB．t brrwC．brrwedD．brrwing
10．Yu _________wrry much abut yur sn. He is already able t lk after himself.
A．wn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
11．The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly shwed his actins.
A．t stealB．stleC．stealingD．steal
12．S far, the number f Chinese internet users _________ t 1.1 billin.
A．increasesB．increasedC．will increaseD．has increased
13．A new app _________ next mnth t help peple learn traditinal Chinese calligraphy.
A．was develpedB．is develpedC．will be develpedD．has been develped
14．_________ all the members wrk tgether, we wn’t be able t finish the task n time.
A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Althugh
15．_________ useful advice yu’ve shared with us! Thanks a lt.
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
二、选词填空
Super-agers are special peple. They are 80 years ld r lder, but they have amazing memries. Their ability t remember things is like thse 20 t 30 years 16 .
Super-agers are very different frm each ther. They dn’t all eat the same fd r d the same 17 . But scientists fund ne thing they all share. They think scial relatinships are very imprtant. Mst super-agers are als utging peple wh like being with thers.
This discvery isn’t a big 18 fr brain scientists. Peple wh spend time with thers are mre prtected frm memry prblems as they get lder. They als have bigger brains.
Scientists think scializing helps prtect the brain. When peple are lnely, their bdy makes stress hrmnes (应激激素). If stress hrmnes stay high fr a lng time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 19 brains and cause memry lss.
Almst all 80-year-lds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists wh study healthy 100-year-lds say they are als utging and have a/an 20 attitude abut life.
Hwever, there is still a questin. D peple scialize mre because they have gd memries? Or des scializing give peple better memries? Scientists are still trying t 21 the answer.
Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and bilgy are the 22 reasns fr becming a super-ager. Althugh being scial helps prtect the brain, yu prbably can’t becme a super-ager just by spending mre time with peple. The amazing memry ability seems t cme 23 frm the genes yu are brn with.
三、单词拼写
24．The tw stpped fighting and agreed t a peace deal. (army)
25．T everyne’s excitement, Jim was the t crss the finish line. (ne)
26．The museum has ld things that shw the histry f ur city. (variety)
27．The guest prfessr delivered an inspiring abut yuth and creativity. (speak)
28．The f the hiking rute in the natinal park is perfect fr a walk. (lng)
29．Sadly, sme drivers are still f the danger f using phnes while driving. (aware)
30．Many brave sldiers chse t fr hnr rather than live in shame. (death)
31．Our teacher asked us t take the exam and avid careless mistakes. (serius)
四、完成句子
32．We have already gt everything ready fr the New Year’s celebratin.（改为否定句）
We gt everything ready fr the New Year’s celebratin .
33．Ken will leave fr a village in tw mnths and wrk there as a vlunteer. (对划线部分提问)
will Ken leave fr a village and wrk there as a vlunteer?
34．The famus writer wrte the bk especially fr children. (改为被动语态)
The bk by the famus writer especially fr children.
35．This new type f laptp is made up f many key parts.（保持句意基本不变）
This new type f laptp many key parts.
36．The ld man was s weak that he culdn’t climb the stairs withut help. (保持句意基本不变)
The ld man wasn’t t climb the stairs withut help.
37．“What d yu think f my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语）
Ms Green asked her husband what f her new haircut.
38．the plants, is, in the cmmunity garden, Jhn’s jb, t lk after (连词成句)

五、阅读理解
T enrich students’ schl life, starting in March, the last class n Wednesday mrnings will be changed t an elective curse. Students can chse ne f the fur available curses based n their interests.
39．Jurnalism is a curse fr students _________.
A．t write fr entertainmentB．t create stries f their wn
C．t practice fr jb applicatinD．t becme friendly and independent
40．Which f the fllwing is Least likely t be the fcus f Drawing & Painting?
A．Studying sketchbks and slving prblems.
B．Learning t use different art materials and techniques.
C．Prducing artwrk and taking part in critiques.
D．Gaining skills in using digital tls fr prduct design.
41．The underlined wrd “cntemprary” prbably means “________”.
A．mdernB．cmmnC．essentialD．different
42．If a student prefers discussing, analyzing and cmparing in class, he will g t ________ class.
A．Daniel White’sB．Nah Brwn’sC．Emma Davis’sD．Olivia Wilsn’s
43．Which curse helps students t understand the ideas f envirnment prtectin?
A．Jurnalism.B．Drawing & Painting.
C．Nutritin and Fd Preparatin.D．Film Appreciatin.
44．Yu can find the material prbably in the schl ________.
A．newspaperB．surveyC．art wrkD．advertisement
六、完形填空
In the age f scial media, many peple like t take phts at scenic spts and share them nline. Hwever, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead t vercrwding, 45 peple ften stay in ne place fr t lng. T slve this, Huangling scenic spt in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, intrduced a new rule: timed pht-taking. If turists are waiting in line, staff members will give each persn abut ne minute t take their pht.
46 rules have been intrduced in ther turist spts in China. Limiting pht time means less vercrwding and a better travel experience fr visitrs. We all agree that turist attractins shuld be enjyed by everyne. If sme peple stay in the best pht spt fr t lng, it is 47 t thers. One minute may be shrt, but it is enugh t take a gd picture and helps cut lng lines.
Sme turists feel that what shuld be a relaxing activity nw becmes mre stressful. Fr children and lder peple, wh might need extra time t take phts, the rule can even be difficult t bey. These 48 shw the need fr flexibility. Rather than having just ne pht spt, turist attractins culd prepare several areas fr pht-taking. They culd als ffer a pht guide t help visitrs find gd camera angles. Children, lder peple r peple with disabilities shuld have mre time t take their pictures. The gal is clear: t 49 service and give visitrs a better travel experience.
This rule is an imprtant step tward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and rder can peple 50 enjy the beauty f travel.
45．A．thughB．asC．befreD．while
46．A．StrictB．BasicC．SimilarD．Simple
47．A．respectfulB．helplessC．dishnestD．unfair
48．A．wrriesB．cnclusinsC．excusesD．references
49．A．examineB．imprveC．perateD．manage
50．A．quicklyB．heavilyC．trulyD．nearly
七、短文填空
I was in my secnd year f living in Seul. I thught I was a real expert in Krean etiquette (礼仪) and culture.
I knew that I had t push gently nt the subway cars. I knew that I shuldn’t make eye cntact with peple. I knew that blwing my nse ludly “American style” was very rude. And I knew that I shuldn’t talk t peple n the subway. Actually, that was nt a p 51 t me because my Krean was really pr and I wuldn’t speak t anyne n the subway.
But ne day, I was riding hme frm wrk n the subway, and I remembered that I needed t call a friend abut meeting fr dinner.
I tk ut my cell phne and called her. Of curse, if yu are familiar with the subway in Seul, yu knw that there are s 52 everywhere shwing n talking n cell phnes. But I nticed that many passengers used their phnes n the subway. I thught that the ‘n cell phnes’ rule in Krea was like the ‘n fd’ rule n the New Yrk City subway. It’s a rule, but n ne f 53 it.
While I was talking, ther passengers lked at me sideways (侧着) like Krean peple d when they think yu are being rude. But ne elderly wman lked s 54 at me and shk her head.
I finished my cnversatin, and I gt ff the train. I was very cnfused. Krean peple use their phnes. Why can’t I d the same? I asked m 55 .
Later that evening, I tld my friend abut the experience. She smiled and said, “The thers are all text messaging r playing games n their phnes. Smetimes they c 56 their vicemail. Smetimes they whisper a very shrt message t smene n a cell phne. But they never have whle cnversatins n their phnes n the subway.”
I felt e 57 after hearing it. I still had a lt t learn. Even thugh I knew a lt f Krean habits, I was still American.
八、任务型阅读
Atlantis is an ancient city lying beneath the waves f the sea. Des this sund like a fairy tale t yu? Many peple have tried but failed t find it. Michael frm Germany thught he had. Let us learn sme mre abut this city.Hw did we first learn abut Atlantis?
The Greek philspher Plat mentined Atlantis in great detail in sme f his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built n an island arund 9000 years befre his time. This city disappeared suddenly because f earthquakes and flds. Plat als gave 51 clues t the lcatin f this city.Was Atlantis under the sea?
Many explrers had been lking under the sea because f what Plat wrte abut it. Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean. He thught that Atlantis had been destryed by a tsunami wave. That meant that it had been cvered by water, but nly fr a shrt time. The strng frce f the wave wuld have caused the end f the great city.________?
Michael decided t lk at all f Plat’s clues again. He used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut, including the distance frm Athens. The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael was able t find the place that he thught Atlantis might have been.Where did Michael think Atlantis had been?
The cmputer prgram pinted t a place called the Suss-Massa plain n the Mrccan cast in Africa. Michael immediately barded a plane and went t lk fr himself. When he gt there, he was surprised t see many things that matched Plat’s descriptin.
Even thugh Michael believed he had fund the site f Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC． Others feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends. Either way, Michael believed Plat. He used his time and energy t prve t himself that Atlantis existed.
58．Many peple have managed t find Atlantis, haven’t they?

59．Why did Atlantis disappear accrding t Plat?

60．What was Michael’s idea abut Atlantis?

61．What questin is prbably asked in this blank?

62．Why didn’t many experts believe Plat?

63．D yu think Michael’s research methd is scientific? Tell yur reasn (s).

九、书面表达
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在你的学习生活中，越来越多的作业可以在智能手机或者平板电脑上完成。假设你是李华，你校校报‘学生交流栏目’正在征集短文，话题是‘学生是否有必要用电子设备完成作业（Is it necessary fr students t use electrnic devices fr hmewrk?）’。请你写一篇短文投稿给校报栏目组，内容须包含你的观点、理由（至少2个）及相应建议。（注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．exercise B．dramatic C． damage D．yunger E. surprise
A．essential B．psitive C． cmpletely D．mainly E. wrk ut
Curse: JurnalismTeacher: Daniel White
Rm: 210
Duratin: 12 lessns
Jurnalism is designed fr strng writers wh are interested in writing fr publicatins. Student jurnalists will be expected t cme up with their wn stry ideas and write news, features and sprts stries. The jurnalistic skills like editing, interviewing, design and research will als be cvered. Because f the interviewing requirements, it’s necessary that students be utging and cnfident.
Curse: Drawing & Painting
Teacher: Nah Brwn
Rm: 405
Duratin: 12 lessns
In this curse, students will explre and learn hw t use the elements f visual design, different materials, prcesses and techniques. Students can expect a studi-based art class which may include creative prblem slving, sketchbk (素描簿) studies, activities, prductin f artwrk, critiques (评论) and self-reflectin. Als intrduced in the class are histrical and cntemprary directins in art.
Curse: Nutritin (营养) and Fd Preparatin
Teacher: Emma Davis
Rm: 107
Duratin: 12 lessns
In this curse, students will apply nutritin principles t persnal diet planning and develp skills in the selectin, care and preparatin f different kinds f fd. Students will als learn skills in meal management t meet a variety f needs. They’ll understand ideas abut saving mney and prtecting the envirnment t cut csts. Labs are designed t help students learn safe fd preparatin techniques.
Curse: Film Appreciatin
Teacher: Olivia Wilsn
Rm: 303
Duratin: 12 lessns
Film Appreciatin is a mix f viewing, written analysis (分析) and ral discussin f different types f films. Students will learn t understand the “language” f films and hw films wrk as cmmunicatin, entertainment and art. Discussin and writing activities will stress analysis, evaluatin (评价) and cmparisn. Students will als be expected t use film-related ideas and vcabulary t express their understanding f this art frm.
《2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：约翰在11岁时开始独自骑自行车上学。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示“一个11岁的男孩”，且“11”的英文“eleven”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你知道以下问题的答案，请举手。
考查介词辨析。with和；t向，到；f……的；at在。此处表示“问题的答案”，“the answers t...”表示“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：妈妈给女儿买了两个娃娃。一个是金色头发，另一个是黑色卷发。
考查不定代词辨析。ther其他的（泛指）；anther另一个，泛指，通常指三者或以上；the ther另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the thers其他的人或物。根据前文“tw dlls”可知，是两个娃娃，且句中已提到“One”，因此“另一个”应特指两者中的另一个，用“the ther”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：萨拉是一个害羞的女孩。她在学校几乎没有朋友，经常独自一人。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“friends”为可数名词复数，且根据“shy”和“ften stays alne”可知，此处表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义，用few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：iPhne 17比Apple Watch S11贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词；mre expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；mst expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级；the mst expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级（不带the）。句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：玻璃杯碎了。请小心点，否则它会割伤你的手。
考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；s所以；r否则。结合语境可知，第一句告诉对方“玻璃杯碎了”，第二句的前半句提醒对方“要小心点”，后半句在描述“它会割伤你的手”的情景，即在引出如果不“小心点”的负面结果，应用r“否则”与之构成“祈使句+r+陈述句”，用于表达“做……否则就会……”的警告、提醒或建议。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。
考查频度副词辨析。seldm很少；smetimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this mrning I tk ne because it was snwy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问离这儿最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。沿着这条街走，你就会看到它在你的右边。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw far多远，询问距离；hw lng多长，询问时间或长度；hw fast多快，询问速度；hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s abut 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以应该用hw far。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式t brrw。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：你不必太担心你的儿子。他已经能照顾自己了。
考查情态动词辨析。wn’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“He is already able t lk after himself.”可知，儿子能自理，所以“不必”担心，needn’t符合语境。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认偷了花瓶，但监控清楚地显示了他的行为。
考查非谓语动词。deny ding sth.“否认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。
考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“S far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。
考查动词时态和语态。was develped被开发，过去时被动语态；is develped被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be develped将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been develped已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next mnth”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh尽管。根据“all the members wrk tgether, we wn’t be able t finish the task n time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：你与我们分享的建议多么有用啊！非常感谢。
考查感叹句结构。本句是一个感叹句，句中“advice”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了“超级老人”的特点、科学家对其记忆力的研究发现，以及社交、遗传学等因素对记忆力的影响。
16．句意：他们的记忆力和比他们年轻20到30岁的那些人一样。根据“thse 20 t 30 years”可知，是指更年轻20到30岁的那些人，备选词yunger“更年轻的”符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他们并非都吃同样的食物或做同样的锻炼。根据“d the same”及备选词可知，是指做同样的锻炼，用名词exercise“锻炼”，作宾语。故选A。
18．句意：这个发现对脑科学家来说不是一个大的惊喜。根据“Peple wh spend time with thers are mre prtected frm memry prblems as they get lder.”及备选词可知，是指这一发现并不是大的惊喜，a后跟名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故选E。
19．句意：这可能会损害大脑并导致记忆丧失。根据“cause memry lss”可知，是指损害大脑，can后跟动词原形damage“损害”。故选C。
20．句意：研究健康百岁老人的科学家们表示，他们也很外向，对生活有积极的态度。根据“attitude abut life.”及备选词可知，是指对生活有积极的态度，用形容词psitive“积极的”，作定语。故选B。
21．句意：科学家仍在努力找出答案。根据“the answer”可知，是指找出答案，wrk ut“找出、解决”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故选E。
22．句意：科学家认为遗传学和生物学是成为超级老人的重要原因。空处修饰名词reasns，需用形容词修饰，备选词essential“根本的，主要的”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：这种惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因。根据“Althugh being scial helps prtect the brain, yu prbably can’t becme a super-ager just by spending mre time with peple.”可知，虽然社交有助于保护大脑，但你可能不能仅仅通过花更多时间与人相处就成为超级老人，由此可知，此处是强调惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因，副词cmpletely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。
24．armies
【详解】句意：两支军队停止战斗并达成了和平协议。根据“The tw … stpped fighting and agreed t a peace deal.”以及所给单词“army”可知，“tw”后接可数名词复数形式，“army”的复数形式为“armies”。故填armies。
25．first
【详解】句意：令所有人兴奋的是，吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的人。根据“Jim was the…t crss the finish line”以及提示词可知，此处指“吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的人”，应用序数词first“”。故填first。
26．varius
【详解】句意：这座博物馆里有各种各样展现我们城市历史的古老物品。根据“ld things”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，variety“种类；多样性”，名词，其对应的形容词形式是varius，意为“各种各样的”，故填varius。
27．speech
【详解】句意：客座教授做了一个关于青春与创造力的鼓舞人心的演讲。根据“The guest prfessr delivered an inspiring … abut yuth and creativity.” 以及所给单词speak可知，此处需要填入名词形式，为speech，意为“演讲”，且“an inspiring speech”是固定搭配，表示“一个鼓舞人心的演讲”。故填speech。
28．length
【详解】句意：国家公园里这条徒步路线的长度非常适合散步。根据“The”可知，冠词后接名词，且空格处作句子主语，需用名词形式，lng对应的名词是length，意为“长度”，不可数名词，故填length。
29．unaware
【详解】句意：遗憾的是，一些司机仍然没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险。根据“Sadly”及“the danger f using phnes while driving”可知，此处指没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险，be unaware f“没有意识到”，形容词短语。故填unaware。
30．die
【详解】句意：许多勇敢的士兵选择为荣誉而死，也不愿耻辱地活着。chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，此处需用动词原形；death“死亡”，名词，其动词形式为die。故填die。
31．seriusly
【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真参加考试，避免粗心的错误。根据“take the exam”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，serius“认真的；严肃的”，形容词，对应的副词形式为seriusly，take the exam seriusly是固定搭配，意为“认真对待考试”，故填seriusly。
32． haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句在助动词have后加nt，have nt可缩写为haven’t；否定句中already“已经”应改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。
33． Hw sn
【详解】句意：肯将在两个月后前往一个村庄，在那里做志愿者工作。划线部分“in tw mnths”为将来时间段，对其提问应用疑问词hw sn“多久之后”，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；sn。
34． was written
【详解】句意：这位著名作家专门为孩子们写了这本书。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The bk”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。
35． cnsists f
【详解】句意：这种新型笔记本电脑由许多关键部件组成。根据题干可知，缺少的信息为is made up f“由……组成”，同义短语为“cnsist f”，此句为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填cnsists；f。
36． strng enugh
【详解】句意：这个老人如此虚弱以至于在没有帮助的情况下不能爬楼梯。根据题干可知，缺少的信息“如此虚弱以至于……”，nt strng enugh意为“不够强壮”。本题可以用strng enugh来表达。故填strng；enugh。
37． he thught
【详解】句意：格林女士问她的丈夫：“你觉得我的新发型怎么样？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，特殊疑问词what直接引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序；主句的谓语动词 “asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“think”要改为一般过去时“thught”，从句主语指代“her husband”，用he。故填he；thught。
38．Jhn’s jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden.
【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Jhn’s jb，系动词是is，表语是t lk after the plants，地点状语是in the cmmunity garden。故填Jhn’s jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden.“约翰的工作是照看社区花园里的植物。”
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为丰富学生生活开设的四门选修课程，包括课程内容、授课教师、上课地点等信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jurnalism is designed fr strng writers wh are interested in writing fr publicatins. Student jurnalists will be expected t cme up with their wn stry ideas and write news, features and sprts stries.”可知，新闻学课程要求学生自己构思故事并撰写新闻，对应选项“t create stries f their wn”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“In this curse, students will explre and learn hw t use the elements f visual design, different materials, prcesses and techniques. Students can expect a studi-based art class which may include creative prblem slving, sketchbk studies, activities, prductin f artwrk, critiques and self-reflectin.”可知，素描与绘画课程的内容不包含使用数字工具进行产品设计。故选D。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Als intrduced in the class are histrical and cntemprary directins in art.”可知，课程会介绍艺术的历史与当代发展方向，这里cntemprary的意思是“现代的”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Film Appreciatin is a mix f viewing, written analysis and ral discussin f different types f films. Students will learn t understand the ‘language’ f films and hw films wrk as cmmunicatin, entertainment and art. Discussin and writing activities will stress analysis, evaluatin and cmparisn.”可知，喜欢在课堂上讨论、分析和比较的学生适合电影鉴赏课，该课程的授课教师是Olivia Wilsn。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Nutritin and Fd Preparatin”中的“They’ll understand ideas abut saving mney and prtecting the envirnment t cut csts.”可知，营养与食品制作课程会帮助学生理解环保的理念。故选C。
44．推理判断题。本文是学校发布的选修课推广通知，带有明确的宣传和吸引学生选课的目的，本质属于校园内的广告布告。因此该材料最可能出现在广告类载体中。故选D。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍社交媒体时代，游客为拍完美照片致景区拥挤，江西婺源篁岭推出限时拍照规则，国内其他景区也推出类似规定；该规则虽能缓解拥挤，但也引发游客担忧，景区需灵活调整、提升服务，而这一规则也是景区优化管理、打造良好旅游文化的重要一步。
45．句意：然而，想要 “完美的照片” 会导致拥挤，因为人们常会在一个地方停留太久。
thugh尽管；as因为；befre在……之前；while当……时。根据“wanting ‘the perfect picture’ can lead t vercrwding”和“peple ften stay in ne place fr t lng”可知，后文是解释前文拥挤现象出现的原因。故选B。
46．句意：中国其他旅游景点也推出了类似的规定。
Strict严格的；Basic基本的；Similar类似的；Simple简单的。根据“Huangling scenic a new rule: timed pht-taking”和“Limiting pht time means less vercrwding”可知，其他景区也推出了和篁岭相近的规则。故选C。
47．句意：如果有些人在最佳拍照点停留太久，这对其他人是不公平的。
respectful恭敬的；helpless无助的；dishnest不诚实的；unfair不公平的。根据“We all agree that turist attractins shuld be enjyed by everyne”可知，景区是大家共有的，部分人占用最佳位置过久对其他人不公平。故选D。
48．句意：这些担忧表明（规则）需要具备灵活性。
wrries担忧；cnclusins结论；excuses借口；references参考。根据“Sme turists feel mre stressful 和 the rule can even be difficult t bey”可知，这些是游客对限时拍照规则的担忧。故选A。
49．句意：目标很明确：提升服务质量，给游客更好的旅行体验。
examine检查；imprve提升；perate操作；manage管理。根据“give visitrs a better travel experience”可知，景区的一系列调整措施都是为了提升服务。故选B。
50．句意：唯有公平与秩序，人们才能真正享受旅行之美。
quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“This rule is an imprtant step tward better management and a healthier travel culture”可知，公平有序的环境能让人们真正体会到旅行的美好。故选C。
51．prblem/rblem 52．signs/igns 53．fllws/llws 54．straight/traight 55．myself/yself 56．check/heck 57．embarrassed/mbarrassed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在首尔生活第二年的一次文化体验经历，这次经历让作者意识到自己对韩国文化仍有许多需要学习的地方。
51．句意：事实上，这对我来说并不是什么问题，因为我的韩语真的很差，我不会在地铁上和任何人说话。根据“Krean was really pr and I wuldn’t speak t anyne n the subway”可知，“因为韩语差，地铁上不与人交谈”这条礼仪对作者来说毫无难度，算不上“问题”，结合首字母p，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填prblem。
52．句意：当然，如果你熟悉首尔的地铁，你就会知道到处都有标识显示禁止在地铁上打电话。根据“shwing n talking n cell phnes”可知，此处修饰前文的名词，结合地铁里的常见设施，是“标识、指示牌”提醒相关规则，首字母为s，“sign”为可数名词，“everywhere”提示用复数形式，故填signs。
53．句意：这是一条规则，但没人遵守。根据“I thught that the ‘n cell phnes’ rule in Krea was like the ‘n fd’ rule n the New Yrk City subway.”可知，作者将韩国地铁“禁打电话”规则比作纽约地铁“禁吃东西”规则，结合生活常识，这类规则常被忽视，“fllw the rule”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，主语“n ne”为不定代词，作主语时动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母为f，故填fllws。
54．句意：但一位老妇人直直地看着我，还摇了摇头。根据“ther passengers lked at me sideways”可知，其他乘客只是“侧着看”作者，此处用“but”表转折，说明老妇人的眼神更直接，结合首字母s，“straight”意为“径直地、直直地”，修饰动词“lked”，故填straight。
55．句意：我心里纳闷，韩国人也用手机啊，为什么我就不能这么做？根据“I was very cnfused”可知，作者对自己被侧目感到困惑，内心产生疑问，“ask neself”是固定搭配，意为“自问、心里想”，结合首字母m，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself。
56．句意：有时他们会查看自己的语音信箱。根据“The thers are all text messaging r playing games n their phnes.”可知，前文说明韩国人在地铁用手机只是发消息、玩游戏，此处补充其使用手机的其他行为，结合“vicemail”（语音信箱）和首字母c，“check”意为“查看、检查”，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形，故填check。
57．句意：听完这些话，我感到很尴尬。根据“But they never have whle cnversatins n their phnes n the subway”可知，作者得知自己因在地铁上完整通话触犯了当地习惯，且此前还自认是韩国礼仪“专家”，内心会产生羞愧、尴尬的情绪，结合首字母e，“embarrassed”意为“感到尴尬的”，用于形容人的心理感受，故填embarrassed。
58．N, they haven’t. 59．Because f earthquakes and flds. 60．He thught that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean and had been destryed by a tsunami wave. 61．If it was nly cvered by water fr a shrt time, where culd it be nw? 62．Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC and thers feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends. 63．Yes, I think s. Because he used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut, including the distance frm Athens. The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。
58．根据“Many peple have tried but failed t find it.”可知，很多人尝试了，但是没有成功。故填N, they haven’t.
59．根据“This city disappeared suddenly because f earthquakes and flds.”可知，柏拉图认为是地震和洪水导致亚特兰蒂斯的消亡。故填Because f earthquakes and flds.
60．根据“Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean. He thught that Atlantis had been destryed by a tsunami wave. That meant that it had been cvered by water, but nly fr a shrt time. The strng frce f the wave wuld have caused the end f the great city.”可知，迈克尔的观点：亚特兰蒂斯不在海底，而是被海啸摧毁，只在短时间内被海水覆盖。故填He thught that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean and had been destryed by a tsunami wave.
61．根据前文“Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean.”及后文“He used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut, including the distance frm Athens. The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues.”可知，前文迈克尔提出了一个新观点：亚特兰蒂斯不在海底，只是被海啸短暂淹没后就露出了海面。后文紧接着，写他开始用计算机程序重新分析柏拉图的所有线索，去寻找具体位置。空白须起到承上启下的作用，既要承接前面的新观点，又要引出后面的“寻找位置”的行动。因此可提出“如果它只被水覆盖了很短时间，那它现在可能在哪里？”故填If it was nly cvered by water fr a shrt time, where culd it be nw?
62．根据“Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends.”可知，专家不相信的两个原因：一是认为柏拉图描述的是另一座因火山喷发毁灭的岛屿，二是认为他是根据传说编造的故事。故填Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC and thers feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends.
63．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I think s. Because he used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut, including the distance frm Athens. The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues.
64．
例文
I think it is necessary fr students t use electrnic devices fr hmewrk.
Firstly, they make learning mre cnvenient. We can easily search fr infrmatin nline. Secndly, electrnic hmewrk is envirnmentally friendly because it saves paper. Hwever, we shuld use them prperly. My suggestin is t set a time limit t avid spending t much time n screens. Als, we must fcus n ur tasks and nt get distracted by games r vides.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已明确，全文紧扣提示要点，逻辑清晰，未遗漏核心内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先明确核心观点；
第二步，再分点阐述支持该观点的理由；
第三步，最后提出合理使用电子设备的建议，即设定时间限制和专注任务、避免分心。
[亮点词汇]
①fr hmewrk用于作业
②search fr infrmatin搜索信息
[高分句型]
①Firstly, they make learning mre cnvenient.（副词firstly用于分点论述）
②Electrnic hmewrk is envirnmentally friendly because it saves paper.（because引导原因状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
C
A
B
D
A
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
C
D
C
B
A
B
D
A
D
C
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50



答案
D
B
C
D
A
B
C