2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Linda d?
A. Help Prfessr Lee. B. Study in the library. C. Wrk in her ffice.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 5: 00 pm. B. 4: 30 pm. C. 4: 00 pm.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. In a classrm.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Impatient. C. Tired.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip. B. A pht. C. A friend.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bk can the man get tday?
A. Slid Sul. B. Magpie Lane. C. Big Sky Wedding.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr the bk?
A. $16. B. $18. C. $20.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Why did Miss Berry ask Julie t write with thers?
A. T imprve teaching skills. B. T make mre friends. C. T help thers read.
9. What pssibly made Julie want t be a lawyer?
A. Her brther’s influence. B. Her interest frm childhd. C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
10. What is Julie nw?
A. A cllege student. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What camp did Henry g t?
A. A painting camp. B. A sprts camp. C. An acting camp.
12. What des Henry think was the best part f the camp?
A. Making new friends. B. Learning acting skills. C. Perfrming n stage.
13. What des the wman prbably think f the camp?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Cnfusing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What des Jasn cnsider is the best way t imprve French?
A. Mving t a French-speaking cuntry.
B Invlving neself in French.
C. Making friends with the French.
15. What’s the relatinship between Jasn and Karen?
A. Study partners. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
16. Why des the wman refuse t take an nline curse?
A. She fails t make time fr it. B. She cnsiders it useless. C. She can hardly affrd it.
17. What will Jasn d next?
A. Recmmend sme bks t the wman.
B. Intrduce French culture.
C. Make a bk list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker prbably live with his family?
A. In the city. B. In the suburbs. C. In the cuntryside.
19. Why did the speaker’s family have t wait lng befre mving in?
A. They lived far away frm the apartment.
B. They spent much time chsing furniture.
C. They made a big makever in the apartment.
20. What will the speaker plan t d next?
A. Redesign his bedrm. B. Get a Danish classic chair. C. Buy furniture fr the living rm.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running events acrss the UK fr thse seeking adventure r cmmunity spirit.
● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December
D yurself a favur and bring twels and plastic bags with yu, because every bit f gear yu wear during this event is likely t be caked with mud by the end. Therefre, the rganisers have dne well t ensure there are changing rms and shwers available fr all runners.
racebest. cm
● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause. Yu have a 5K rute, which winds thrugh the frest at the St Ives Estate. The rute is far frm flat and will almst certainly be muddy in places, s make sure yur batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.
sueryder. rg
● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a mst envirnmentally cnscius rganiser in the cuntry, and is therefre nly pen t lcal runners t reduce car travel. Anther great feature is that £7. 50 f the £10 entry fee ges straight t a lcal charity that supprts peple with cancer, making this ne f the mst psitive-impact events that yu culd pssibly find.
eventrac. c. uk
● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant weather likely, yu'll have t deal with sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n whichever f the 10K, 10-mile r half-marathn curses yu chse. The rganisers have priritised finding a gd rute ver precise measurements, s all three races have a rather lse relatinship with their stated distance.
mstevents. c. uk
1. Which website ffers infrmatin fr night run participants?
A. sueryder. rgB. racebest. cm
C. eventrac. c. ukD. mstevents. c. uk
2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique?
A. Ec-friendly gals.B. Flexible race distances.
C. Strng charity fcus.D. Muddy running curses.
3. Which clumn f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Tech Trends.B. Athlete Prfiles.
C. News Insight.D. Race Guide.
B
This August, 15-year-ld silky terrier Tbi — messy brwn hair, lng whiskers (胡须) — walked cnfidently with Andrea Cáceres in NYC. Calm with traffic nise r speeding ambulance sirens, he’s “a real New Yrker,” she laughed. But Tbi wasn’t always s cmfrtable in the big city; her new children’s bk Hell, Tbi! nicely captures his first careful walks in NYC, a stry deeply rted in their tight bnd.
Brn in Venezuela, Tbi inspired Cáceres while she studied civil engineering. “I started drawing, and always drew him,” she said. Self-taught, she pursued illustratin after graduatin. In 2016, in Venezuela’s crisis, she mved t the U.S. as a textile designer, leaving Tbi behind. Lneliness and stress pushed her t find a creative utlet (发泄途径).
In Jan.2018, she launched “A Dg A Day keeps Stress Away,” drawing ne dg daily — Tbi first. The illustratins struck a chrd — she began getting requests t draw peple’s pets and paint wall pictures fr lcal cafes and animal hspitals. After mre than tw years apart, she saved enugh mney t bring Tbi t NYC. His first flight canceled, he traveled thrugh Caracas, Panama, and Miami befre finally arriving, where Cáceres waited eagerly. “He started crying the mment he saw me; then I cried, and everyne arund us did t,” she recalled, her eyes sftening.
Hell, Tbi! shws his Harlem walks, meeting diverse families wh greeted him. “I felt at hme — everyne’s different, but that’s why yu fit in,” Cáceres said. Nw in Brklyn, where many speak Tbi’s native Spanish, he greets all but lves her mst. “He lves me n matter what,” she said, rubbing his belly as he wagged his tail (摇尾巴). The tw happy New Yrkers headed hme.
4. Why did Andrea Cáceres leave Tbi in Venezuela in 2016?
A. She culdn’t affrd t take him t the U.S.
B. Tbi was nt allwed t enter the U.S.
C. She mved t the U.S. due t Venezuela’s crisis.
D. She needed t fcus n her textile design wrk.
5. What des the underlined phrase “struck a chrd” mean in the sentence?
A. Hit the string.B. Faced new challenges.
C. Received strng criticism.D. Gained great ppularity.
6. What did Andrea Cáceres d t deal with lneliness and stress in the U.S.?
A. She wrked as a civil engineer.
B. She started a dg-drawing prject.
C. She visited lcal cafes and animal hspitals.
D. She wrte a children’s bk abut Tbi.
7. What can we infer frm the passage abut Andrea Cáceres and Tbi?
A. Tbi didn’t adapt t life in NYC at all.
B. Their relatinship is deep and precius.
C. Cáceres drew Tbi nly when she missed him.
D. Tbi prefers t cmmunicate in Spanish.
C
NASA plans t send astrnauts t Mars by the 2030s, but besides the need fr large amunts f supplies, the 21-mnth trip brings big health prblems, such as radiatin danger and muscle lss. Hibernatin (冬眠), nce thught an unrealistic slutin, is nw getting mre attentin, and a new study n bats is making this science fictin-inspired idea mre pssible.
Many mammals g int hibernatin in winter, lwering their bdy temperature and slwing dwn hw their bdies use energy t save strength. But humans can't d this safely. Our bdies can't stre enugh fat withut harm, wrk well at lw energy levels, r live thrugh big drps in bdy temperature. T find the secret f hibernatin, German animal scientist Gerald Kerth and his team studied red bld cells frm three grups: hibernating nctule bats (绒山蝠), nn-hibernating Egyptian fruit bats and humans.
They tested the cells at three temperatures— human bdy temperature, rm temperature, and the cld pint where nctule bats start t hibernate. When it gt clder, bth bat and human cells became thicker and harder. But nly bat cells grew much thicker cmpared t hw hard they were. Researchers think this feature helps bats take in and spread xygen better in cld cnditins— even Egyptian fruit bats have kept this ability frm their hibernating ancestrs, thugh they dn't hibernate nw.
Making human cells change like this culd pen the dr t safe hibernatin during space travel. Experts say the study is an imprtant step, but many questins still exist— like hw t make humans hibernate and if medicine can change ur bld cells. While space travel still has many difficulties, this bat research gives an exciting breakthrugh t make lng Mars trips healthier and mre achievable.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr humans' inability t g int hibernatin safely?
A. Because ur bdies cannt wrk well at lw energy levels.
B. Because ur bdies fail t stre enugh fat withut harm.
C. Because ur bdies can't survive big drps in bdy temperature.
D. Because ur bdies can hardly use energy t save strength.
9. What can we infer abut Egyptian fruit bats frm the study?
A. They can hibernate safely like nctule bats.
B. Their red bld cells have lst the ancestral hibernatin traits.
C. Their red bld cells can still adapt t cld cnditins well.
D. They stre mre fat than ther nn- hibernating mammals.
10. What des the passage imply abut the future f Mars travel?
A. Hibernatin will slve all prblems f Mars travel.
B. The bat study has made safe hibernatin in space a reality.
C. Lng Mars trips may becme healthier with further research.
D. NASA will send astrnauts t Mars withut any difficulties by the 2030s.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. NASA Is Planning t Send Astrnauts t Mars fr Hibernatin
B. New Bat Discvery May Aid Human Hibernatin fr Space Travel
C. Hibernatin Has Becme a Reality Thanks t a New Study n Bats
D. Studying Hibernatin Is f Great Imprtance t the Human Race
D
Air flws thrugh every building in which we spend time, including hmes, ffices, schls and stres. HVAC (暖通空调) systems keep that air mving, but they als carry t much carbn dixide (CO2).
Right nw, the biggest effrts t pull CO2 ut f the atmsphere rely n huge industrial machines that cst a frtune and need a lt f space. Instead f building big carbn-capture (碳捕捉) plants, what if we culd use the air systems already in place in every building? That’s the gal f new filters (过滤器) develped by researchers at the University f Chicag’s Pritzker Schl f Mlecular Engineering.
If every building used this kind f filter that fits int the air systems we culd remve up t 596 megatnnes f CO2 frm the atmsphere per year. That’s like taking 130 millin cars ff the rad fr a full year. But even n a small scale, the benefits are clear. In 2024, a study shwed that these filters culd help cut energy bills by as much as 21.66%.
Nrmally, HVAC systems have t bring in a lt f utside air t keep indr CO2 levels dwn. Peple have t heat r cl that air, depending n the seasn — and that csts mney. “Our filter remves CO2 inside the building, s the system desn’t have t bring in much utside air. That means less air needs t be heated r cled, which reduces the energy cnsumptin in HVAC,” explained Rnghui Wu, wh wrked n the prject.
Unlike standard filters, which ended in the trash every six mnths r s, these new filters are built fr reuse. Instead f heading t landfills, they can be cllected and refreshed. P-Chun Hsu, lead researcher, sees a future where cities manage these filters just like they handle garbage and recycling. Used filters culd be picked up, and sent t a central lcatin, where their CO2 is remved. The captured carbn culd then be turned int fuels r chemicals, adding value instead f waste.
It is a cleaner filter that captures carbn. If this technlgy catches n, buildings arund the wrld culd becme quiet climate helpers.
12. What are the new filters expected t d?
A. Cntrl air flw thrugh every building.
B. Prvide inspiratin fr building big plants.
C. Replace current heating and cling systems.
D. Turn buildings int carbn-capture machines.
13. Why are cars mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T explre special ways t cut energy bills.
B. T reveal a disadvantage f HVAC systems.
C. T shw the benefit the new filters can bring.
D. T stress the harm f CO2 frm the atmsphere.
14. What d Rnghui Wu’s wrds suggest abut the new filters?
A. They are cst-effective.B. They are in high demand nw.
C. They are still in the early stage.D. They are essential t stable temperature.
15. What is the authr’s pinin n the new technlgy?
A. It needs further imprvement.B. It is internatinally ppular.
C. Its future can be very prmising.D. Its efficiency varies with the seasn.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw rapidly the wrld has changed becmes clear when we cnsider hw even quite recent cmputer technlgy feels ancient tday. Mbile phne s in the 1990s were big bricks with tiny green displays.___16___ In a shrt perid, they develped s quickly and became such a necessary part f ur daily lives. N wnder it’s easy t frget hw recent this technlgy is. The first digital cmputers were nly invented abut eight decades ag.
___17___ Flklre and histrical attempts t build prgrammable devices reflect this lngstanding ambitin. And fictin is filled with the pssibilities f intelligent machines, imagining their benefits and dangers. It’s n wnder that when Open AI released the first versin f GPT, it quickly gained widespread attentin, marking a significant step t ward realizing this ancient dream.
Cmputers and artificial intelligence（AI） have develped greatly.___18___ Because cmputer technlgy feels s familiar, it is easy t frget that all f these technlgies we interact with tday are very recent innvatins and that the mst prfund changes are yet t cme.
AI has already changed what we see, what we knw, and what we d.___19___ On the cntrary, particularly ver the curse f the last decade, the fundamental trends have accelerated（加速）：investments in AI technlgy have rapidly increased, and the dubling time f training cmputatin has shrtened t just six mnths.
All majr technlgical innvatins lead t a range f psitive and negative cnsequences. This is already true f AI. ___20___
A. Hwever, we are still in the early stages f the develpment.
B. In recent years, very few peple have understd the field f AI.
C. Humans have dreamed f creating thinking machines since ancient times.
D. Tw decades befre that, the main strage fr cmputers was huge cards.
E. And there are n signs that these trends are hitting any limits anytime sn.
F. As this technlgy becmes mre and mre pwerful, its effects will still increase.
G. A technlgical develpment as pwerful as this shuld be at the center f ur attentin.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Chris Ulmer first started teaching children with special needs, he culd nt have imagined the jurney this jb wuld take him n. In the three years he spent with his students, Ulmer discvered that these kids didn’t. ____21____ have special needs, they were all special peple in every ther ____22____ as well.
____23____ by the dream t shw the wrld what these kids have t ffer, Ulmer ____24____ the Special Bks by Special Kids prject. The prject was ____25____ planned t be an eight-chapter bk featuring eight f his students. Hwever, after his bk was ____26____ by ver 50 publishers, he decided t d it all alne. Chris ____27____ his wn Facebk page. Then he began t ____28____ interviews with his students and pst them n scial media.
Ulmer als traveled the cuntry t visit children cping with ____29____ like autism (自闭症) and brain injuries, and interviewed them abut life. Nt all f the children culd ____30____ themselves with wrds, but Ulmer treated every single child with ____31____. He went int each interactin with the ____32____ that the persn culd understand him and was capable f cmmunicating.
Thrugh his effrts, the initial 8 vide clips have ____33____ int a massive library f ver 500 vides and the Facebk page has nearly 1.5 millin fans. “Everyne has the ability t change smene’s life. It can be smething as ____34____ as smiling, saying hell and praising smene. It desn’t take much t make a ____35____,” Ulmer says.
21. A. yetB. evenC. justD. ever
22. A. aspectB. tpicC. relatinshipD. prblem
23. A. FueledB. RequiredC. RemindedD. Struck
24. A. participated inB. came up withC. apprved fD. brke away frm
25. A. carefullyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. initially
26. A. thrwnB. publishedC. recgnizedD. rejected
27. A. createdB. cpiedC. printedD. discvered
28. A. inventB. practiceC. filmD. link
29. A. challengesB. cnditinsC. weaknessesD. stresses
30. A. intrduceB. describeC. expressD. questin
31. A. trustB. cautinC. humrD. respect
32. A. assumptinB. predictinC. admiratinD. infrmatin
33. A. mvedB. cmeC. fallenD. grwn
34. A. pleasantB. uniqueC. simpleD. cnvenient
35. A. cmmentB. differenceC. prfitD. decisin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, researchers in China have fund a new way t turn sil fertile, making ___36___ pssible fr humans t develp agriculture n the mn. In September, special bacteria ___37___ (intrduce) int the sil and cnsequently they discvered that phsphrus, an imprtant nutrient fr plants, increased.
By the end f Octber 2024, the researchers ___38___ (cnduct) numerus experiments and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tbacc plant and used vlcanic sil frm the Changbai Muntains in Jilin prvince, ___39___ is similar t lunar sil. They treated the mn-like sil with three different kinds f bacteria. By ___40___ (cmpare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated sil grew ___41___ (well) than plants that grew in the sil withut the bacteria.
Xia Yitng, ___42___ c-authr f the study, said carrying fd, xygen and water t peple n the mn wuld be ___43___ (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivatin system n the mn will meet lng-term fd and xygen requirements fr humans, thus cntributing ___44___ the human life n the mn. Other plans t grw fd n the mn that d nt need sil are mre cstly as they require materials ____45____ (transprt) frm Earth.”
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下星期六举办一年一度的“科技节”(Science and Technlgy Festival)。请给你的交换生好友Thmas写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动安排及内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
“Alizay, help me clse the suitcase,” Dad called ut as they finished the final packing fr their camping trip in the muntains. Unspken jy spread amngst the family f fur. This trip had been planned fr ages and it was finally cming true. Alizay and Osama had never seen the muntains befre, s they were ver the mn.
That night, Alizay culdn’t sleep frm the excitement f what was t cme the next day. Her rm was a mess frm her hurried attempts t pack her backpack fr the trip. When her mther entered t say “gdnight”, she scrunched up (皱起) her nse at the chas (杂乱) and said, “Dear, clean yur rm befre we leave tmrrw. It’s terrible.”
Alizay waved her ff, paying n attentin. Her mther lked arund the rm and sptted Alizay’s hiking shes still lying utside, unpacked. “Put yur shes in right nw r yu’ll frget them,” her mm said as she left the rm. Alizay thught it was impssible t frget her hiking shes; after all, the whle trip was abut hiking. Sn, she fell asleep and dreamt f muntain, lakes and starry skies.
As usual n such trips, the mrning was chatic. Everyne was half-asleep, grabbing egg sandwiches quickly and setting ff fr the htel in the muntains. After reaching the htel, they drpped ff their luggage and gt ready with nly their hiking essentials. Mm, Dad and Osama were all ready fr the hike, while Alizay was still in the rm: all cntents frm her backpack fell ut as she struggled t lcate her shes.
Dad lked at his watch impatiently. “We are getting late, dear,” he called ut t her. Minutes later, Alizay appeared. “Dad, I think I frgt my shes,” she said. “Hw culd yu frget t bring yur shes? It’s t dangerus t g hiking withut the prper hiking shes. Let’s g back hme. I see n ther way ut f this,” Dad said angrily. Alizay’s head hung in shame. “I’m s srry. It’s kay; yu shuld carry n withut me. I’ll stay in the htel and it’s better t be taught because f my careless attitude this way!” she said in tears.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mm tapped Alizay’s shulder, gt up and left.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hike was wrth the wait, and the beautiful scenery left Alizay in wnder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________