广东省广州市增城区2025年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2025年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了第一节 语篇填词，第三节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lu Ynggen was a famus Chinese scientist. He 1． all he had t sciety, frm his life savings t his wn bdy. Lu Ynggen 2． was the head teacher f Suth China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics (遗传) research. 3． research n the "specific cmpatibility gene (特异亲和基因)" has had 4． imprtant influence n rice breeding research.
Lu always wrked 5． . He lived a simple life 6． he was careful with his mney. He saved as 7． mney as he culd, bth in daily life and in his wrk.
8． Lu lived in an ld huse with simple furniture, he still made dnatins (捐款) t imprve educatin and help the pr every year. In 2014, tw huses 9． t a primary schl in Guangzhu by Lu and his brther. And he ate at the schl's canteen alng with the students. As a scientist n crps, Lu cared 10． each grain f rice and always reminded students f "hw many rice plants will be needed t prduce ne bwl f rice".
Because f 11． great achievements and cntributins t agriculture, Lu wn the Tuching China Award in 2017.
Few peple were 12． than teachers and students frm the university when Lu died f illness n August 12, 2019. The 89-year-ld scientist gave all his savings t Suth China Agricultural University.
Peple wndered 13． he didn't leave his pssessins t his nly daughter. He said that she was ld enugh t supprt herself and his wealth 14． be used fr sciety. As a famus agricultural scientist, Lu als dnated his wn bdy 15． medical research and educatin.
1．A．ffersB．fferedC．will fferD．is ffering
2．A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
3．A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Himself
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．hardB．hardlyC．harderD．hardest
6．A．rB．butC．whenD．because
7．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many
8．A．IfB．UntilC．ThughD．Unless
9．A．giveB．gaveC．are givenD．were given
10．A．nB．tC．abutD．frm
11．A．makeB．madeC．makingD．t make
12．A．sadB．sadderC．saddestD．sadness
13．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．whether
14．A．canB．mayC．willD．shuld
15．A．supprtB．supprtedC．supprtingD．t supprt
二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I gt n the plane t China, I knew it was a mment I wuld never frget. I was leaving my best 16． in Germany. A feeling f anxiety rushed thrugh me. They tried t make me 17． we wuld meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was lsing them frever.
When I set ft in my new class n a cld winter mrning, I didn't feel 18． . Staring at me were 40 pairs f curius eyes. My cheeks 19． turned red. Many students talked t me n that first day, but I was t shy t lk them in the eyes. I thught making new friends wuld mean I was 20． my ld nes.
Things turned arund n a sunny afternn. I was having truble with my Chinese hmewrk and had n 21． but t ask my classmates fr help. I thught they wuldn't be friendly t me as I had kept my distance frm them befre. T my surprise, hwever, they were quite 22． .
Gradually, I started t make friends with them, and we've had cuntless great memries since then. I still 23． my ld friends a lt, but I dn't feel like I've left them behind. I believe they wuld be happy fr me. True friends are never 24． , maybe in distance but nt in heart.
S dn't be afraid f 25． smething. Just let it g. During the prcess, yu'll discver that yu never really say gdbye t it. Instead, it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.
16．A．livesB．friendsC．teachersD．schls
17．A．wrryB．dubtC．nticeD．believe
18．A．ashamedB．excitedC．wrriedD．annyed
19．A．luckilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．hpefully
20．A．caringB．dubtingC．frgettingD．prtecting
21．A．causeB．reasnC．chiceD．questin
22．A．niceB．trueC．silentD．imprtant
23．A．missB．helpC．reachD．imagine
24．A．penB．clseC．scialD．separate
25．A．lsingB．receivingC．acceptingD．dubting
三、(A)
​​​​​​​In the bright mnlight, Jack was walking hme. Suddenly, he fund a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curiusly, he began t check it.
The hawk seemed t be in pain. One f its wings lked brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lked scared. S Jack tk ff his T-shirt and packed it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carried it hme.
"I can't take him int the huse," he thught. "My mum desn't like animals in the huse!"
Thinking fr a while, Jack decided t hide the hawk in the garden shed. He secretly put the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he said, "It's yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?"
In the early mrning, Jack tk sme bread t feed Falc and went back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack went t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he fund Falc sitting quietly in a crner and the bread was still n the flr. Falc's eyes were pen, but nt bright nw. Jack put the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignred it, then he began t drink. Jack sat quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he was trapped n the earth. "Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?"
When Jack left the shed, his brther Jim was waiting fr him utside. Jack had t tell his brther the truth. Then the brthers discussed hw t feed Falc excitedly. They decided t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knew a lt abut animals and nature. Later, the brthers went t Hlly. Hlly advised them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days, Falc gt much better. He always ate the fd Jack and Jim brught and enjyed the wrms Jack dug up in the park. His feathers lked gd, but he culdn't fly.
One mrning, Hlly checked Falc and said, "Falc is well enugh t fly again!" Then they happily pened the dr. Falc beat his wings and tried t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he made a lud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right.
26．What's wrng with the hawk?
A．It was trapped in a bx.B．One f its wings was hurt.
C．It was t hungry t fly.D．One f its legs was brken.
27．What is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Jack dug up wrms fr the hawk.
b. The brthers let the hawk fly int the air.
c. The brthers asked Hlly fr useful advice.
d. Jack tld Jim the secret f the hawk.
e. Jack hid the hawk in the garden shed.
A．d-c-e-a-bB．e-c-b-d-aC．d-e-c-a-bD．e-d-c-a-b
28．What can be inferred frm the passage abut Jack's character?
A．He is careless and respnsible.
B．He is cruel and likes t keep animals as pets.
C．He is kind-hearted and has a sense f respnsibility.
D．He is lazy and depends n thers t slve prblems.
29．What's the main idea f the stry?
A．Making a plan f raising birds.B．Finding ways t prtect animals.
C．Explring the secret f animals.D．Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
四、(B)
In a US research that studied the health infrmatin f 50,000 peple ver seven years, researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner.
Hwever, studies have shwn that giving up dinner increases the risk f physical illness, accrding t Curtney Petersn, the study's authr at the University f Alabama at Birmingham.
"Fr thse wh eat dinner later, their risk f besity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) gesthrugh the rf. While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner," she says. "Our bld sugar cntrl is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that's when we're weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst."
Researchers designed a study in which 52 wmen tk part in a 12-week weight lss prgramme. All had the same number f calries ver the day, but half had breakfast, while the ther half did nt. What they fund was that it wasn't breakfast itself that caused the peple wh jined this study t lse weight: it was changing their nrmal rutine.
When yu have been eating less and less, and the bld sugar in yur bdy drps, yur bdy will prduce smething named "crtisl (皮质醇)" that specifically has a great influence n bld sugar. But it can als create stress in the bdy, making yu feel sad and nervus.
30．Which meal shuld be made the largest if smene wants a lwer BMI?
A．Dinner.B．Lunch.C．Breakfast.D．Three meals.
31．What may Curtney Petersn agree with?
A．Dinner is mre imprtant than breakfast.
B．Peple shuld have tw meals every day.
C．Bld sugar remains the same in the whle day.
D．Peple will develp many diseases when giving up lunch.
32．What des the underlined phrase "ges thrugh the rf" mean in paragraph 3?
A．Helps.B．Drps.C．Praises.D．Increases.
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Meals and Health: A Clse Relatinship
B．The Imprtance f Breakfast fr Weight Lss
C．The Rle f Crtisl in Bld Sugar and Md
D．The Risks f Late Dinner and Its Impact n Health
五、(C)
China launched its Wentian space labratry n Sunday, July 24,2022, which is the cuntry's largest spacecraft in histry. It becmes part f the Tiangng space statin.
Appearance
Wentian labratry mdule (问天实验舱) has the fllwing parts: wrking cabin, airlck cabin and service mdule. With a length f 17.9 meters and a takeff weight f 23 tns, the diameter is 4.2 m. The height is almst like a six-flr building and the weight is f ten cars.
Lab Equipment Outside
In the lab, we have sme special tls called auxiliary rbtic arms (辅助机械臂). These arms are 5 meters lng and they are very small and accurate. They help us t pick up small and medium-sized machines fr ding very careful jbs.
These "small arms" can als be cnnected with the "big arm" frm the main part f ur statin. When they are cnnected, they make a 15-meter super lng arm. This lng arm helps us d mre wrk utside the main part f ur statin. It can mve between the three parts f ur space statin, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian.
Energy supply
Wrking tgether, the tw giant slar panels will cllect mre slar energy, making electricity f mre than 430 kwh n average per day, which can prvide enugh energy fr space statin peratins.
Nise treatment
There are three places t sleep and ne place t keep clean. The mdule has a lt f things. T make it quiet, the engineers fund the nisiest thing and used better ways t stp the nise. Fr different kinds f nise, we can use different ways t fix them. Fr example, the nise frm sund waves is put in bxes. S, the nise in the wrking place can be between 10-60 decibels (分贝). The lwest fr the sleeping place is 10, s the astrnauts can sleep well.
Outside the mdule, cameras are set up t recrd Earth and uter space. Grund cntrller will see the site situatin and prvide real-time prtectin.
34．Hw many parts des the Wentian labratry mdule have?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Eight.D．Ten.
35．What des the underlined wrd "It" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A "small arm".B．A 15-meter super lng arm.
C．The "big arm".D．The main part f ur statin.
36．What can make the Wentian labratry mdule prduce electricity?
A．The nise.B．The land cntrller.
C．Tw giant slar panels.D．The auxiliary rbtic arms.
37．Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A．Spaceship lvers.B．Phtgraphy lvers.
C．Yung sprts lvers.D．Envirnment prtectr.
六、(D)
Cme and Enjy the Live Shw f Rme and Juliet!We sincerely invite yu t an unfrgettable jurney int the wrld f timeless rmance, as yu view the wnderful live shw f "Rme and Juliet"! This is nt just a perfrmance. It's an immersive (沉浸式) experience that will take yu n a jurney f lve, passin and tragedy.
38．What is true abut the live shw?
A．Children will nt be allwed in the theatre.
B．Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcny seats.
C．Yu can watch a lve shw f a funny lve stry.
D．Dn't be late fr the shw r yu'll miss part f it.
39．If a grup f 20 want t watch the evening shw, the tickets will cst at least ________.
A．$630B．$990C．$1100D．$1350
40．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A nvel.B．A newspaper.
C．An encyclpedia.D．A bk reprt.
七、阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. 41． They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
42． Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their life, while schls pay mre attentin t their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. 43． Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, "When yu are in truble, dn't ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. 44． "
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. 45． The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
A. Pains als g alng with it.
B. He began t dubt his ability.
C. That can make yu mentally strng.
D. Why are many students s easy t break dwn?
E. They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.
八、第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
I have a happy family. In my family, we all 46． the rule f respect and lve. Fr example, we respect each ther's privacy and help with husewrk. This creates a peaceful and harmnius envirnment.
The true meaning f family lies in the lve and supprt we give t ne anther. When I'm stressed, being with my family makes me feel r 47． . We might watch a funny film tgether r play sme bard games. When we meet difficulties in life, n 48． f us is alne. We all help each ther. Besides, we ften sit arund tgether, talking and s 49． ur jys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p 50． . It was a bk that I had been lnging fr, and it shwed hw well they knew my interests.
I understand that having a lving and caring family is the mst precius thing in life. They are my cnstant surce f strength and jy. I lve my family.
九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ag.
52．医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The dctr said fried fd and sft drinks .
53．现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Nw, Samuel has knwn a balanced diet.
54．喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty f water as well.
55．医生给的建议多么有用啊！
the dctr's advice is!
十、第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
56．中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为"Chinese Culture"的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展：
(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息：
(3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very hnrable t intrduce Chinese culture t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．D
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．A
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A
【答案】46．()bey；47．(r)elaxed；48．(n)ne；49．(s)haring；50．(p)resent
51．【答案】was；unhappy；with
52．【答案】must；be；avided
53．【答案】hw；t；keep
54．【答案】It's；necessary；t；drink
55．【答案】Hw；useful
56．【答案】例文：
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very hnrable t intrduce Chinese culture t yu. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
Firstly, there are many Chinese stries, such as Ca Chng Weighs the Elephant, T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats etc. Secndly, there are traditinal fd in China. Fr example, peple eat different fds t celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether and eat dumplings fr gd luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ften eat mncakes which lk like the mn with ur family. In additin, there are many great men in China, such as Cnfucius, Mencius and Mzi etc. Fr me, my favrite great man is Cnfucius wh was a great educatr and thinker in ancient China.Place: The Natinal Theatre
Dates: 11th—24th March
Mnday, Thursday, and Friday evenings.
Saturday and Sunday afternns.
Ticket prices:
Afternn: rchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcny (楼座) seats, $35.
Evening: rchestra seats, $75; balcny seats, $55.
Special grup discunts:
Grups f 15 t 24 get 10% ff the price.
Grups f 25 r mre get 20% ff the price.
Latecmer Plicy:
Please arrive early. Peple wh cme late will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break during the shw.
Children: Children belw five years ld will nt be allwed in.
Ntice:
◆ Drinks r fd are nt allwed in the theatre.
◆ Yu are required t keep yur mbile phne silent in the shw.
◆ Yu can bk tickets thrugh ur fficial website.
◆ Fr mre infrmatin, call at 617-219-3300.
Getting there:
The Natinal Theatre is in the city centre, near bth undergrund statins and bus statins.
Als, a parking lt is near the theatre.