2024_2025学年深圳市北师大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2024_2025学年深圳市北师大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2. 请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 基础知识(满分20分)
单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The excited fans shwed their ______ by cheering ludly befre the game started.
A. perfrmanceB. eagernessC. behavirD. talent
2. Despite the nise utside, she chse t ______ it and fcus n her wrk.
A. ignreB. explreC. makeD. admire
3. The bk is filled with ______ sayings that encurage psitive thinking.
A. ddB. limitedC. hrribleD. inspiring
4. She ______ planned t study medicine but later changed t art this mnth.
A. actuallyB. regularlyC. riginallyD. usually
5. One majr ______ f vlunteering is the sense f cmmunity it creates.
A. requirementB. energyC. cncernD. benefit
6. Red is cnsidered a ______ f gd frtune and happiness in China.
A. requestB. mmentC. symblD. gap
7. A clear gal can ______ the directin f yur effrts.
A. determine
B. destry
C. cnfuse
D. cntrl
8. The teacher emphasized that students were ______ fr their wn learning.
A. respnsibleB. suitableC. famusD. thankful
9. We ____ t five different cuntries in the past tw years, and we plan t visit mre next year.
A. travelsB. traveledC. have traveledD. had traveled
10. Currently he ____ at a lcal shelter, prviding supprt t thse in need.
A. was vlunteeringB. is vlunteeringC. vlunteeredD. was vlunteered
11. The man ____ mves a muntain begins by carrying away small stnes.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. wh
12. The way ____ started is t quit talking and begin ding.
A. gtB. gettingC. t getD. t be getting
13. The bk ____ pages are wrn and faded hlds memries f cuntless readers.
A. whichB. thatC. asD. whse
14. ____ happiness, fcus n what yu have, nt what yu lack.
A. T findB. FindC. FindingD. Fund
15. With her heart ____, she stepped nt the stage t deliver her speech.
A. racesB. racingC. racedD. t race
16. It is the small acts f kindness ____ make a big difference.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what
17. — Where is Steven? I can't find him anywhere.
— He ____ his hmewrk upstairs nw
A. might have dneB. must have dneC. must dD. might be ding
18. Shenzhen is a city ____ creativity is nt just valued, but expected.
A. whenB. whereC. asD. that
19. My English teacher fr ____ I have the utmst respect inspired my lve fr learning.
A. thatB. whichC. whmD. wh
20. T ensure yur safety, yu ____ wear a helmet while riding a bike.
A. mayB. mustC. needD. will
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm medieval (中世纪的) cities t museums and muntains, the wnders f the Silk Rad await.
Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Bukhara, ver 2,000 years ld and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, is the best - preserved medieval city in Central Asia. Visitrs can explre ver 100 histric sites, including the impressive Ismail Samani tmb and the unique Pi - Kalyan ensemble.
Hurs: 8:00 AM-6:00 PM
Entry: 3-8 dllars
Mga Caves, Gansu Prvince, China
High abve the Dachuan River, the Mga Caves huse an extrardinary cllectin f Buddhist art within nearly 500 caves. Lcated near the Dunhuang Oasis, these caves reflect a thusand years f artistic inspiratin frm travelers. Guided turs ffer a fantastic lk int this cultural treasure.
Hurs: Mn - Sun: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Apr - Sep); 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (Oct - Mar)
Entry: 200 RMB
Sulaiman - T, Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Sulaiman - T, a significant muntain verlking Osh, is an imprtant Silk Rad site. This histric crssrads features lasting temples and breathtaking views f the Fergana Valley. Despite past destructin, many ancient temples keep the regin's spiritual heritage, while a cave museum shwcases artifacts (文物) telling its rich histry.
Hurs: Mn - Sun: 8:30 AM - 6:00 PM
Entry: Muntain climb: 20 sm; Museum: 150 sm
China Natinal Silk Museum, Hangzhu, China
Established in 1992, the China Natinal Silk Museum is the largest silk museum in the wrld, shwing a vast cllectin f ancient silks and textiles (纺织品). Its Silk Rad Gallery displays unearthed artifacts, making it a key center fr textile research and a perfect starting pint fr explring the Silk Rad's histry.
Hurs: Mn: 12:00 PM - 5:00 PM; Tues - Sun: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Entry: Free
21. Which seasn is the best t visit the Mga Caves fr lnger hurs?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.
22. What d Sulaiman - T and the China Natinal Silk Museum have in cmmn?
A. They bth lie in citiesB. They bth feature mdern art.
C. They bth require an entry fee.D. They bth stress histrical imprtance.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry textbk.B. A travel brchure.C. An art magazine.D. A dairy entry.
B
My life as a migrant began in January 1997, when I, a yung man, arrived in Australia just in time fr my 23rd birthday, marking a new chapter. Befre this, I had never left Shanghai, China, where I was brn and raised.
Since arriving in this new cuntry, each day has brught its wn wnders, cnfusins. frustratins, and a struggle t bridge the great differences between tw languages and cultures.
Every day I travel between English, Mandarin Chinese, and Shanghainese, my mther tngue. Speaking the language has becme a much mre thughtful activity. I avid phrases like "Hw are yu?" and replace it with just "Hell," as it still sunds mre sincere t me. I find myself mving between languages all the time. I have frmed a chsen vcabulary, and a way f speaking that I feel mst cmfrtable with, thugh they may sund unusual. Still nw, I d nt use "n wrries". It is t light - hearted fr me. Fr me, life is heavy, filled with difficulties and wrries. I just cannt vercme this emtinal challenge.
But the struggle between English and Chinese is cnstant. When speaking English, I may think in English, but nt cmpletely; the next mment, it switches back t Chinese. Smetimes, I get cnfused, the tw languages mix — ne n tp f the ther. I can hear myself speaking in English, but it feels like I'm thinking in Chinese. I am really eager in trying t find the perfect fit, the best expressin. Yet, after searching thrugh synnyms (同义词), I still wrry abut the wrd. It pains and frustrates me nt being able t fully express myself in anther language.
I murn (哀悼) quietly, in the crner f my heart, the lss f meaning, and the beauty f my wn language in the track f trying t reach the ther shre f anther language. English, thugh it has becme my main language fr cmmunicatin, is just a shadw f myself.
24. Hw des the authr feel abut the difficulties faced in his new envirnment?
A. Disappinted and exhausted.B. Cnfused and challenged.C. Amazed and satisfied.D. Inspired and excited.
25. What des the authr think f the phrase "n wrries"?
A. It is t serius fr everyday use.
B. It ffers cmfrt and warmth.
C. It lacks depth and sincerity.
D. It is suitable fr small talk.
26. What is the authr's primary cncern when using English?
A. The speed f his speech.B. The length f his sentences.
C. The expressin f his ideas.D. The crrectness f his grammar.
27. What des the underlined phrase "the ther shre" in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A change t a new identity.B. A jurney withut purpse.
C. A destinatin f cmfrt.D. A return t the past.
C
Is there really a timeless classic? Recently, histrian Rchelle Gurstein argued in her bk that what seemed "written in stne" was actually "written in water". In ther wrds, a timeless classic is just a matter f creatin, and classics cme and g.
What is seen as a classic changes with peple's tastes, making it hard t praise any ne artwrk. Histry shws that artists' reputatins (名声) rise and fall, frgtten artists are rediscvered, and views n greatness change ften. 1.
Fr instance, Jhann Bach, the master f classical music, was unknwn during his lifetime. His Barque style cnflicted (冲突) with the music changes f his time, as the cmplex Barque music was being replaced by simpler classical frms. After he died in 1750, Bach's music fell ut f fashin until Felix Mendelsshn, a German cmpser, reintrduced his genius t a new generatin in the 1820s.
Changing tastes, new trends and critics' (评论家) pinins shape hw we see art, but art itself has als been develping. Claude Mnet, a French painter and a key figure in the Impressinist mvement, was nce laughed by critics fr his unique style. His unique way f painting cmpletely turned away frm the ppular style f realism at the time, which fcused n accurate images. Hwever, Impressinism later became ne f the mst influential art styles in western histry.
Even thugh Gurstein disagrees, sme cultural therists believe that classics cntain universal values. They argue that what makes a classic timeless is its ability t cnnect with all peple, regardless f the time perid, which gives it lasting imprtance even as the wrld changes. T qute literary critic Charles Augustine Sainte - Beuve, a true classic "is an authr wh has discvered sme mral and [clear] truth... wh has spken t all in his wn unique style".
"Whether 'timeless classics' exist r nt, as lng as we keep discussing what makes a classic tday, it will remain a part f ur culture," the Ecnmist cmmented. The real threat t classic wrks is nt different viewpints - it's silence.
28. What can be inferred abut views n greatness in paragraph 2?
A. They are ften revised.B. They are widely accepted.
C. They are hardly questined.D. They are easily understd.
29. What can be learned abut Jhann Bach frm paragraph 3?
A. His style was behind his time.
B. His music was simple and classical.
C. His influence was gne with his death.
D. His wrk was rediscvered in later years.
30. Why des the authr mentin Claude Mnet and Impressinism?
A. T highlight hw art changes.
B. T suggest realism is utdated.
C. T cmpare Impressinism with classical art.
D. T shw hw Impressinism shaped western art.
31. What is cnsidered the real threat t classic wrks?
A. The rise f new art frms.B. A variety f pinins.
C. A lack f discussin.D. The influence f critics’ ideas.
D
In suthern Kenya, zlgist Lucy King made a grundbreaking bservatin abut elephants and bees. In 2007, she cnfirmed a lng - held belief amng lcal cmmunities: elephants are terrified f bees. Hwever, while watching a valun elephant named Mhican near a beehive, she fund that bees must be in a grup t scare elephants effectively. When she threw a stne at the hive, the bees caused the elephant t flee. This imprtant mment inspired King t design a nvel slutin: using live beehives as "fences" (围栏) t prtect crps frm elephants searching fr fd.
As human ppulatins in sub - Saharan Africa grew, cnflicts (冲突) between peple and elephants increased. Elephants can destry a farmer’s harvest in a single day, threatening livelihds and fd security. In respnse, sme farmers resrted t shting elephants, wrsening their decline (下降). T address this issue, King and her team at Save the Elephants (STE) began using bee fences in 20 cuntries acrss Africa and Asia. Each kit, csting abut $1,200 and lasting ten years, includes 12 beehives and 12 dummy hives fr better prtectin.
Research shws that these bee fences are significantly mre effective than traditinal methds, such as thrn bushes r lud nises. In a 2017 study, King fund that the fences kept elephants away 80% f the time. Additinally, farmers reprted increased incme frm hney prductin, earning an extra 50t200 per harvest. This nt nly strengthens their finances but als supprts cmmunities, particularly wmen, as they learn beekeeping skills.
Despite their success, bee fences are nt a cmplete slutin. Hney badgers and babns can disturb hives, and envirnmental factrs like drught can lead bees t abandn their hmes. King emphasizes the imprtance f additinal strategies, such as planting crps that elephants dislike.
The creative methd f bee fences shws hw humans and wildlife can live tgether peacefully. By
prtecting crps and prviding new incme surces, these fences nt nly safeguard farmers’ livelihds but als cntribute t elephant prtectin. As King aptly puts it, “A jar f hney saves elephants and feeds mre families.”
32. What led t the new design f Lucy King?
A. Her pure luck.B. Her previus study.C. Her careful bservatins.D. Her cntinuus experiments.
33. What caused the rising human - elephant cnflicts?
A. The rise f lcal ecnmy.B. The increase in lcal ppulatin.
C. The expansin f farming activities.D. The grwth f elephants’ fd demand.
34. Why is the success f bee fences imprtant fr farmers?
A. It ensures hney sales.B. It reduces their wrklad.
C. It remves wildlife threats.D. It prtects their livelihds.
35. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Strategies fr Effective Beekeeping.B. Prtecting Crps frm Wildlife Damage.
C. The Ecnmic Value f Hney PrductinD. Creative Appraches t Cexisting with Wildlife.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, utdr sprts have gained great ppularity wrldwide. Hwever, with scial media and shrt - vide platfrms fueling new trends, many beginners have taken t utdr sprts withut understanding the risks invlved. Influenced by eye - catching hiking phts and phrases like “beginner - friendly,” many set ut n trails unprepared, lacking bth the necessary equipment and awareness fr safety. 36
First, careful planning is imprtant. Befre hiking, individuals shuld research the rute’s envirnment and seasnal cnditins t chse a safe and suitable time and avid “wild” r risky areas that may be hard t access. 37
Additinally, adventurers must be well - equipped. Prper gear (装备) is essential fr staying warm and dry in cld and wet cnditins. Hikers shuld wear layered clthing t adjust t changing temperatures and winds, fllwing the guideline f “remving layers when warm, adding layers when cld, and changing clthes when wet.” 38 It’s als imprtant t pack enugh fd and water based n the trip’s length.
39 Staying aware t yur surrundings is key t aviding natural hazards (危害) and wildlife. T enhance safety, avid hiking alne; instead, team up with reliable friends r trusted adventure grups. Chse cmpanins with similar skills and a sense f respnsibility, and ensure everyne knws emergency prcedures.
Outdr sprts are nt just risky activities 40 They can als be full f surprises and unfrgettable memries. Let's embrace the utdrs, feel the breeze, listen t the birds, and appreciate nature's beauty—respnsibly and safely.
A. Therefre, utdr sprts aren't fr everyne.
B. It's imprtant t find a cmpanin yu can trust.
C. S, hw can we reduce the risks f utdr sprts?
D. They can be fun and stress - free with thughtful planning.
E. Awareness and emergency skills are imprtant fr utdr safety.
F. Adventure seekers shuld remember t carry hats and glves t keep warm.
G. They shuld als check the weather frecast and be aware f the ptential hazards.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, I walked int Panera, rdered, and paid. After filling my cup with water, I walked further int the cafe t 41 a seat. As I searched fr a seat, I nticed an elderly man eating sup by himself. The chair in frnt f him was 42 ; he wasn't saving the seat fr anyne else. He was 43 eating all alne! As this fact settled in, a feeling f 44 began t wash ver me. Why was he eating alne? Was he lnely? Did he desire smene's 45?
This wasn't the first time I felt this way seeing smene dine alne. I dislike being alne, and it 46 me t see thers in the same state. I ften 47 they're lnely and desire cmpaninship.
We live in a wrld where dining in grups is the nrm (规范), where being alne seems ut f 48. But is it really abut fearing lneliness, r is it abut 49 with the scial nrms? I feel the 50 t always be with thers, but it's a myth that we need cmpany t be cntent. Actually, being alne can be 51 ; nt everyne seeks a crwd fr happiness. We shuldn't shy away frm dining alne if it's what we truly want.
Ultimately, I dn't think I'll ever nt get sad if I see smene eating alne, but I'll remember that maybe they just want a 52 frm the wrld, r maybe they prefer it that way. It's imprtant t 53 that seeing smene ding smething alne desn't always mean they're 54. Lneliness is nt the 55 f cmpany, but the presence f self.
41.A. cunt nB. lk frC. check nD. pay fr
42.A. takenB. brkenC. dirtyD. empty
43.A. trulyB. graduallyC. hpefullyD. finally
44.A. angerB. sadnessC. kindnessD. fear
45.A. cmpanyB. praiseC. encuragementD. appreciatin
46.A. cnfusesB. interestsC. painsD. surprises
47.A. cmplainB. assumeC. determineD. understand
48.A. fashinB. rderC. sightD. place
49.A. getting alngB. fitting inC. ging nD. teaming up
50.A. pressureB. supprtC. passinD. cnnectin
51.A. enjyableB. quietC. rewardingD. anxius
52.A. tipB. reasnC. giftD. break
53.A. suggestB. argueC. realizeD. mentin
54.A. bredB. friendlyC. independentD. lnely
55.A. struggleB. emtinC. absenceD. challenge
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, dugh (面团) is imprtant fr eating and fr its special meaning in ur culture. Frm August t September, China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Fd Carnival (中国非遗面食大会) ffered a great pprtunity fr peple t explre the 56 (rich) f dugh culture in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince.
The festival featured displays f traditinal dugh - making techniques, and a week - lng celebratin f intangible heritage fds frm 57 (variety) regins acrss the cuntry. Fr example, visitrs culd see 106 types f intangible cultural heritage fds made frm dugh, with each 58 (represent) traditinal fd culture. One f the main 59 (attractins) f the festival was pulling dugh int very thin ndles, 60 (knw) as lngxumian. This technique 61 prduces hair - thin ndles is included n China's secnd natinal list f intangible cultural heritage. Ppular in nrthern China fr ver 300 years, lngxumian has becme a belved snack. Accrding t legend, the ndles 62 (invent) by a ryal ck t imprve the emperr's appetite during the Ming Dynasty.
Meanwhile, there was 63 exhibit f 300 beautiful dugh sculptures. The festival's activities celebrated traditinal cking techniques 64 tried t imprve them thrugh cultural exchange. Mre 65 (imprtant), these events helped bridge the past with the present, keeping the special way f making dugh in China alive.
第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. If yu need assistance, ______ ______(查阅) the FAQ sectin n ur website.
67. Great ideas ______ ______(属于) thse wh think utside the bx.
68. She chse t frgive him. ______ ______, (毕竟) everyne makes mistakes.
69. I'll bring an umbrella ______ ______(以防) it rains during ur picnic.
70. It's imprtant t ______ ______(传递) ur values t the next generatin.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
应用文写作 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，参与了在英语课堂关于 “Shuld we make friends nline?” 的讨论。现需你代表小组
进行总结性发言，内容包括：
1. 组内的不同见解；
2. 对各观点的总结。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday, ur grup discussed the tpic "Shuld we make friends nline?"
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
试卷答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
56. richness
57. varius
58. representing
59. attractins
60. knwn
61. that/which
62. were invented
63. an
64. and
65. imprtantly
66. refer t
67. belng t
68. After all
69. in case
70. pass n
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday, ur grup discussed the tpic “Shuld we make friends nline?”. Sme think it’s cnvenient t make friends nline as we can cmmunicate with peple wrldwide easily. Others wrry abut safety and authenticity.
In cnclusin, nline friendship has its prs and cns. We shuld be cautius while enjying its cnvenience.
Thank yu!