2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给词汇或中文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟)
第一卷 (选择题，共80分)
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听1至10段对话，回答第1至 10小题。
1.What bird des Sandy like best?
A.B.C.
2.What number shuld the wman call fr help n?
A.B.C.
3.Hw is the weather in Yancheng?
A.B.C.
4.What’s Amy’s advice?
A.B.C.
5.Where may this dialgue happen?
A.In the classrm.B.In the library.C.In the bkshp.
6.What’s Peter’s favurite subject?
A.Histry.B.English.C.Physics.
7.When will the train leave?
A.At 9:15.B.At 9:40.C.At 9:55.
8.What did Simn think f the film?
A.It was very interesting.B.It was bring.C.It was unusual.
9.What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.
10.Why didn’t Lily cme t Lisa’s birthday party?
A.Lisa didn’t invite her.B.She was ill.C.She frgt it.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11.What festival did Nancy’s family get ready fr?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12.What did Nancy’s brther d?
A.Cleaned the rm.
B.Made dumplings.
C.Decrated the huse.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
B.cludyC.snwy
shppingB.g hikingC.g cycling
15.A.a pair f shesB.a pair f trusersC.a pair f glasses
听短文，回答各小题。
16.What is the news abut?
A.A traffic accident.B.The bad weather.C.A schl bus.
17.What happened t the schl bus?
A.It caught fire.B.It didn’t wrk.C.A truck hit it.
18.Wh gt badly hurt?
A.15 girls frm Mary Girls’ Schl.
B.The bus driver and 15 students.
C.The truck driver and 15 students.
19.What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A.T be careful abut the students.
B.T drive fast n the rad.
C.T drive mre carefully.
20.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A.The weather will be bad fr sme days.
B.The truck driver drank and caused the accident.
C.Yu can get mre infrmatin frm 11 ’clck news.
二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21.—Ww, HUWEI MATE 70.What a big surprise! But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—Dn’t wrry. Just fllw the ________.
A.intrductinsB.invitatin
C.instructinsD.infrmatin
22.Can yu speak in a lw vice? I culdn’t hear my grandpa’s wrds ________.
A.slwlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.clsely
23.After the earthquake, Nick tld his sn that ________ they were bth alive, they culd start again.
A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.befre
24.—Why didn’t yu cme t ur party yesterday?
—Srry. I ________ a ftball match n TV frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. and frgt the time.
A.watchedB.was watching
C.am watchingD.will watch
25.—Chen Yufei wn her third champinship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ mment fr her in her life.
A.mre excitedB.the mst excited
C.mre excitingD.the mst exciting
26.The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A.a little; sleepyB.a bit f; asleep
C.a little bit; sleepyD.a bit; asleep
27.Which f the fllwing sentences fllws the structure f “S+V+IO+DO”?
A.Autumn leaves turn brwn.B.Sandy’s mum bught her a new hat.
C.I fund him very interesting.D.Tmmy des sme reading every day.
28.—Hw many letters did yu get frm yur nline friends last year?
—________. We’re just chatting with each ther when we’re free.
A.NthingB.NneC.ND.N ne
29.—________ mre abut tmrrw’s reprt, call 12356.
—OK, I will. Thank yu.
A.KnwB.KnwingC.T knwD.Knwn
30.—I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu. I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
—________
A.It’s a great pity!B.It’s a pleasure!
C.I’m srry t hear that.D.Dn’t wrry!
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Let me tell yu a stry. Lng lng ag there were tw muntains in nrthern China. One was Taihang Muntain and ___31___ was Wangwu Muntain. In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugng. Because the muntains were ___32___ their huse, he and his family had t walk lng t get t the twn n the suthern side.
One day Yugng thught, “It’s s ___33___ t g ut like this! I’m an ld man nw, but I have children. Fr them and their children and their ___34___ children, the rad t the utside wrld cannt be blcked that way by the muntains. We shuld try t let them have a chance t ___35___ t knw the wrld!”
Hearing what Yugng said, his family members all wrked tgether and made up ___36___ minds t remve the tw muntains. But the muntains were s ___37___ that peple can’t see their tps. Althugh the whle family culdn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept n ___38___ day after day.
Their perseverance (坚持) deeply tuched their ___39___. Sme children even came ver t help.An ld man named Zhisu in a neighbring village heard abut this and came by just t talk with Yugng abut it. “It was s unwise f yu t make such a decisin. Yu and yur family dn’t have enugh energy. Hw culd yu ___40___ remve the huge muntains? Yu’d better ___41___ any mre time!” he said.
Yugng ___42___ and said slwly, “Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children. The family is ___43___. While the height f the muntains cannt be increased any mre. We must ___44___ ur dream ne day.”
The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) was tuched by Yugng’s perseverance. He rdered tw deities (神仙) t ___45___ the tw muntains away n their backs, putting them in a place far away frm Yugng’s huse.
B.the ther
C.thersD.the thers
frnt fB.at the back f
C.acrss frmD.at the tp f
B.tiringC.excitingD.amazing
’sB.father’sC.children’sD.friends’
dwnB.g utC.get intD.break up
B.herC.urD.their
B.bradC.wideD.high
B.dugC.diggingD.dig
B.teachers
C.studentsD.neighburs
B.plitelyC.quietlyD.quickly
t wasteB.nt waste
C.nt wastingD.t nt waste
B.leftC.smiledD.jined
B.aliveC.excellentD.hpeful
B.realizeC.wnD.frget
B.carryC.bringD.run
四、阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The summer hliday is cming. Here are three fun curses fr yu.
46.Wh may take the curse Find Yur Vice?
A.A music teacher.B.A five-year-ld by with gd vice.
C.A nineteen-year-ld famus singer.D.An eight-year-ld girl wh likes singing very much.
47.What can we knw abut the three fun curses?
A.Yu cannt paint utdrs in Pay Attentin t Landscapes.
B.All the curses start in the afternn.
C.Yu dn’t need t bring pencils t Drawing fr Fun.
D.Yu need t have lunch with teachers in Find Yur Vice.
48.Where can we read this passage?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a textbk.
C.In a stry bk.D.In a nvel.
B
①Chinese characters (文字) are ne f the ldest characters in the wrld, with a histry f mre than 6 thusand years. Mre than 1,600,000,000 peple use them in the wrld, the number is larger than the ther characters.
②“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art—the art f calligraphy (书法), althugh it’s t difficult fr me t speak it well, haha,” says Anna, frm Thailand.
③“Chinese characters have the largest amunt (量) f infrmatin. In the UN dcuments (文献), if we turn the same bk int different languages, the Chinese versin (版本) must be the thinnest f all,” says Rbert frm the UN.
④Last year, a piece f news reprted ▲ . It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb. T wake up peple’s lve fr writing f Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) f Educatin in China have asked peple t spend mre time writing Chinese characters six times. Mre and mre peple take part in it.
⑤Mst f the schls in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher frm a primary schl in Chngqing, has calligraphy classes fr his students n weekends fr free as a hbby. And he always writes Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and sends them t his students. Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.
⑥Chinese characters shw the beauty f Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s imprve ur calligraphy ability tgether.
49.Sme supermarkets in _______ started t send Spring Festival cuplets last year.
A.ChngqingB.WanzhuC.the UND.Thailand
50.The writer mentined (提及) Anna t tell us ________.
A.hw beautiful Chinese characters areB.hw easy it is t speak Chinese
C.where Chinese characters are difficultD.why Chinese characters are easy
51.We can put “________” in the ▲ in Para. 4.
A.students’ calligraphy ability is grwing up in China
B.students’ calligraphy ability is falling dwn in China
C.mre and mre peple like Chinese characters
D.Chinese characters will be better and better
52.The structure f the passage may be ________.
A.①//②③④⑤//⑥B.①②//③④//⑤⑥
C.①②//③④⑤//⑥D.①②③//④//⑤⑥
C
Sitting fr hurs at a time is unhealthy and can even lead t death. Tday, hwever, many peple spend mre time sitting than sleeping.
Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the cmputer, r in frnt f the televisin is taking years ff yur life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, wrking, and mving frm place t place. S being active is what ur bdies are designed fr. As a rapid reactin (反应) t this discvery, many peple have begun using standing desks. Hwever, this really isn’t an answer t the questin.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed fr use withut a chair. There are many kinds f them, including nrmal wrk desks and special standing cmputer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead f sitting wn’t make yur bdy much better. Standing nly csts a few mre calries than sitting and places mre stress n yur jints (关节) and back. The best way is t actually mve arund mre. Take a walk arund the ffice every half an hur. Yu can als walk ver t yur clleagues and talk t them instead f sending emails.
These are just a few ways t start mving mre while at wrk. Outside f wrk, f curse, be sure t d plenty f exercise.
53.What did ancient humans d in the daytime?
①Hunt. ②Wrk. ③Sit. ④ Mve.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
54.The underlined wrd “clleagues” prbably means “________”.
A.peple wh yu study withB.peple wh yu wrk with
C.peple wh yu live withD.peple wh yu exercise with
55.Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree?
A.Using standing desks is a gd way t keep healthy.
B.Peple shuld be active bth at wrk and after wrk.
C.Mst peple spend mre time standing than sleeping.
D.The best way t cmmunicate with thers is t send emails.
D
Life was very different at Sctt’s hme. Sctt lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mther, and his sister. There were ther animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had t learn that the ther peple in the huse were friends and that he must nt attack (攻击) the chickens r cats.
One day, he killed fifty f the birds. Sctt was angry with White Fang. He did nt beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had dne wrng.
“The animal is a wlf,” Sctt’s father said. “Yu’ll never teach him nt t kill chickens.”
“He wn’t attack anther chicken,” Sctt said. “Will yu make a bet with me?”
The judge agreed, and the tw men had a bet.
“I’ll lck White Fang in the chicken huse,” Sctt said. “He can stay there all night. In the mrning, nt ne chicken will be dead”.
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were n chickens in the chicken huse. He had learned his lessn.
By this time, everyne in Sctt’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even thugh he was nt a “huse dg.”
After Sctt came back hme frm the Yukn, a dangerus man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn (监狱). This was Sctt’s father.
One night, Jim Hall gt int the huse and planned t sht (射击) the judge while he slept. Hwever, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was nt a friend and leapt at him. A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let him g.
The nise wke everyne up. The plice came and tk Jim Hall back t prisn. White Fang’s wunds were very bad, and he was dying. Sctt sent fr a dctr wh lked at White Fang and said, “He has nly ne chance in a thusand f living.”
The dctr did everything he culd fr White Fang, but he lst a lt f bld. He had a brken leg, and there were bullet hles in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better. He lived, but he culd nt fight again. He lived the rest f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.
56.Hw many peple were there in Sctt’s family?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
57.What des the “bet” refer t in the stry?
A.White Fang wuld hurt the cats any time.
B.White Fang wuld attack the peple in the huse.
C.White Fang wuld nt learn his lessn after he was punished.
D.White Fang wuld nt attack anther chicken any mre.
58.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The judge wn the bet in the end.
B.White Fang died f lsing much bld.
C.The plice tk the dctr back t prisn later.
D.Jim Hall hated Sctt’s father because Sctt’s father sent him t prisn.
59.Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sctt sent fr a dctr t save White Fang.
b. White Fang slwly gt better after the fight.
c. White Fang fught against Jim Hall and was hurt.
d. Jim Hall brke int the judge’s huse wanted t kill him.
A.c-b-a-dB.d-c-a-bC.d-c-b-aD.b-d-c-a
60.What’s the best title f the stry?
A.A very dangerus killerB.Sctt’s life in the Yukn
C.White Fang’s last fightD.A bet between father and sn
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget. Mst f us learned hw t ride a bike when we were kids. Cycling (骑行) has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years, ___61___
First, let’s lk at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can imprve yur health and burn the bdy fat. ___62___ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind and make yu feel relaxed.
Cycling can be a great way t wrk r get arund the twn. ___63___ If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t park yur bike can be much simpler.
Then, n the train, there are changes at statins and ther passengers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. ___64___ And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle rads in many cities.
___65___ It can help yu t reduce (减少) yur carbn ftprint. It is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, r the envirnment, the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
A.And nbdy liked bicycle traveling.
B.Cyclists face neither f these prblems.
C.By cycling, yu save mney instead f driving a car r taking a bus.
D.And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
E.Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment.
F.what makes peple ride their bikes nce again?
G.Hw t ride a bike?
第二卷 (非选择题40分)
五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
66.I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lt, s my mum tk me t the hspital.
67.Lk, the beautiful bats ver there are thse ________ (渔民). Yu can take phts there.
68.Tm was a man with few wrds and was cmpletely _________ (沉默的) during the visit.
69.Mr. Wang ________ (提供) many schl things fr children in pr areas last Children’s Day.
70.This 5-year-ld by has such a gd sense f d________ that he never gets lst.
根据“he never gets lst.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense f directin短语，是固定搭配。故填directin。
71.Dick decided t lse w________ by eating less and ding mre exercise.
72.Lts f wild animals face ________ (bad r dangerus) prblems nw.
73.Harbin is a ________ (the best) place fr peple t see ice sculptures in winter.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
D yu think rabbits are cute? If yu ask an Australian this questin, he ____74____ (shake) his head. Fr Australians, rabbits are ____75____ (danger) than the ther animals there, because they have almst destryed (毁坏) the nature f Australia.
In the 18th century, Eurpeans (欧洲人) came t Australia. They tk the ____76____ (ne) rabbit t Australia. After that, the number f rabbits increased quickly. One f the reasns is that there were n fxes r ____77____ (wlf) in Australia at that time. Anther reasn is that the natural envirnment f Australia was gd ____78____ rabbits. The grund was very sft. As a result, the rabbits culd dig hles ____79____ (easy). Sme hles were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicius grass everywhere, ____80____ the rabbits culd get enugh fd. By the time f 1926, there were abut 10 billin rabbits in Australia.
James is ____81____ farmer in Australia. He used t have a very large field. But there were s many rabbits there that mst f the grass was eaten by them. Withut grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and hrses fell int rabbits’ hme and hurt ____82____ (they). Luckily, the lcal gvernment recently have taken actin ____83____ (slve) the prblem.
That’s why Australians dn’t think rabbits are cute.
七、阅读表达(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
Bitwalking is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn. T make peple walk mre, this new app n the mbile phne is paying peple, which is based n(在…基础上)their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn ne "Bitwalking dllar" fr abut 1000 steps (abut 8 kilmeters). Three bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst. The mney peple earned can be spent n nline shpping sites(地点)r exchanged fr cash(现金).
One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier. But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple's lives. In pr cuntries, peple have t walk far t wrk, r t schl, r simply t cllect water. Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day. By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre.
The cmpany has als set up Bitwalking centers in sme pr areas. At the centers, lcal peple will learn hw t use the Bitwalking dllars r trade(交易)them fr cash. Bitwalking is really helping t change lives.
84.Hw many Bitwalking dllars can ne peple get at mst every day?
___________________________________________________________
85.What is the gal f Bitwalking?
___________________________________________________________
86.D yu think we middle schl students can use this app? Why?
___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (满分15分)
87.“双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，学校将举办2025冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。
要求：
1.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I wuld like t jin ur schl field trip this winter hliday. Let me intrduce myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
Plans fr the weekend
The weather
The weather reprt says it will be ___13___.
Tny’s plan
He’d like t stay at hme but his parents want t ___14___.
Jane’s plan
She’d like t g shpping with her cusin. Perhaps she’ll buy ___15___.
Pay Attentin t Landscapes
If yu knw a lt abut waterclrs (水彩画), but are having difficulty with sme skills, please jin us. We will discuss chice f materials, clr mixing and ther areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demnstratin (示范), and then we will paint utdrs. After a light lunch in the studi with the teachers, there will be mre practice.
Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.
Find Yur Vice
Yu may feel yu can’t sing, r yu may be a gd singer and yu want t develp singing skills. Here yu can learn hw t sing crrectly and hw t find yur vice. If yu are the children between seven and twelve years ld, please jin us and each time yu will have a wnderful experience. Everyne can sing and it’s great fun.
Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.
Drawing fr Fun
Yu will learn sme basic skills f using sft pencils. We will prvide pencils and different types f paper fr yu. Just bring yurself and have a try. It can make yu have a better handwriting.
Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
基本信息
男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。
个性
诚实友好；乐于助人。
爱好
兴趣广泛……；痴迷于 DIY。
其他
热爱自然，对动植物了解很多……
最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为……
梦想
……(适当发挥)