Unit1-6 期末语法复习专项训练2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit1-6 期末语法复习专项训练2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册，共16页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，单项选择，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 This is me
语法知识点：现在完成时（1）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
I ______ (finish) my hmewrk already. Let’s g ut t play.
She ______ (nt read) the pem yet. Culd yu explain it t her?
______ yu ______ (see) the new film? It’s very interesting.
They ______ (live) in this city fr five years.
He ______ (paint) three pictures since last mnth.
We ______ (nt hear) frm him fr a lng time.
My father ______ (wrk) in the factry since he left schl.
______ she ______ (visit) the UK befre?
The girl ______ (learn) English fr three years.
I ______ (never meet) such a kind persn befre.
二、单项选择
—Hw lng ______ yu ______ in this schl?
—Fr tw years.
A. have; studied B. d; study C. did; study D. will; study
She ______ already ______ her hmewrk.
A. has; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. have; finish
—______ yu ______ the bk yet?
—Yes, I have. I read it yesterday.
A. D; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will; read
They ______ in Beijing since 2010.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
I ______ never ______ t the Great Wall.
A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gne D. has; gne
三、句型转换
He has painted a beautiful picture.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ a beautiful picture.
We have lived here fr ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have yu lived here?
She has finished her wrk.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her wrk?
I have seen the film twice.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ have yu seen the film?
They have knwn each ther since childhd.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they knwn each ther?
Unit 2 Getting alng
语法知识点：现在完成时（2）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Tm ______ (just arrive) at the statin. He missed the train by ne minute.
We ______ (already clean) the classrm. It’s very tidy nw.
She ______ (nt eat) breakfast yet. She is hungry nw.
______ yu ______ (find) yur lst key?
They ______ (live) in Lndn since 2018.
My mther ______ (ck) dinner. Let’s g and eat.
I ______ (never be) t Paris, but I want t g there smeday.
______ he ______ (finish) his prject?
The rain ______ (stp). Let’s g fr a walk.
We ______ (knw) each ther fr ten years.
二、单项选择
—Where is yur father?
—He ______ t the supermarket. He will be back sn.
A. has gne B. has been C. went D. ges
I ______ this bk fr a week. I have t return it nw.
A. have brrwed B. have kept C. brrwed D. kept
—______ yu ______ yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I ______ it an hur ag.
A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished
C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished
She ______ in this schl fr five years and she likes it very much.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
They ______ the bridge fr tw years and it will be finished next mnth.
A. built B. have built C. have been building D. will build
三、句型转换
He has gne t Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ t Beijing?
I have had this bike fr three years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have yu had this bike?
She has just cleaned the rm.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the rm ______.
They have lived in this huse since 2015.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they lived in this huse?
I have read the bk twice.（改为同义句）
I have read the bk ______ ______ ______.
Unit 3 Make it happen!
语法知识点：动词不定式和动名词作宾语
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
He wants ______ (invent) a new kind f machine.
I like ______ (paint) in my free time.
She decided ______ (apply) fr the jb.
They enjy ______ (explre) new places.
He hpes ______ (becme) a scientist in the future.
I dn’t mind ______ (help) yu with yur hmewrk.
She plans ______ (visit) the science museum next week.
They practice ______ (speak) English every day.
He refused ______ (give) up his dream.
I lve ______ (read) nvels in the evening.
二、单项选择
She wants ______ a new bike fr her birthday.
A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. bught
I enjy ______ music in my free time.
A. listen t B. listening t C. t listen t D. listened t
He decided ______ hard t pass the exam.
A. study B. t study C. studying D. studied
They plan ______ t the beach this weekend.
A. g B. t g C. ging D. went
I dn’t like ______ up early n weekends.
A. get B. t get C. getting D. gt
三、句型转换
He likes playing the pian.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ playing the pian.
She wants t be an inventr.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want t be?
They enjy explring the nature.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ explring the nature?
I plan t visit my grandparents next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu plan ______ ______ next week?
He hpes t finish the wrk n time.（改为同义句）
His hpe is ______ ______ the wrk n time.
Unit 4 Digital life
语法知识点：动词不定式作宾语补足语
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
My mther wants me ______ (learn) t play the pian.
He asked me ______ (help) him with his English.
We expect them ______ (arrive) n time.
The teacher tld us ______ (nt talk) in class.
I want yu ______ (cme) t my birthday party.
She advised me ______ (read) mre bks.
They encurage us ______ (take) part in the sprts meeting.
My father taught me ______ (ride) a bike when I was yung.
The bss made the wrkers ______ (wrk) fr ten hurs a day.
We allw children ______ (play) in the park.
二、单项选择
My parents want me ______ hard at schl.
A. study B. t study C. studying D. studied
He asked me ______ the windw.
A. pen B. t pen C. pening D. pened
The teacher tld us ______ late fr schl.
A. nt be B. nt t be C. dn’t be D. nt being
They expect ______ a gd result in the exam.
A. get B. t get C. getting D. gt
I want him ______ with me t the cinema.
A. g B. t g C. ging D. went
三、句型转换
She wants me t buy sme milk.（改为否定句）
She wants me ______ ______ ______ sme milk.
He asked her t help him.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ask her ______ ______?
The teacher tld us t read the text alud.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the teacher ______ yu ______ read the text alud?
We expect them t win the game.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu expect ______ win the game?
My father taught me t swim.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ t swim by my father.
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
语法知识点：动词不定式表目的
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
He went t the library ______ (brrw) sme bks.
She gt up early ______ (catch) the early bus.
We exercise every day ______ (keep) healthy.
They went t the supermarket ______ (buy) sme fd.
I came here ______ (see) yu.
He pened the windw ______ (let) the fresh air in.
She studied hard ______ (pass) the exam.
We use cmputers ______ (d) many things.
They went t the park ______ (have) a picnic.
I learn English ______ (cmmunicate) with freigners.
二、单项选择
He went t the shp ______ a new pen.
A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. bught
She pened the dr ______ let the cat in.
A. t B. fr C. in rder t D. s that
We exercise every mrning ______ healthy.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
They went t the cinema ______ a film.
A. see B. t see C. seeing D. saw
I study hard ______ I can pass the exam.
A. t B. in rder t C. s that D. fr
三、句型转换
He went t Beijing t visit his uncle.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he g t Beijing?
She gt up early t catch the bus.（改为同义句）
She gt up early ______ ______ she culd catch the bus.
We use water t drink and ck.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we use water ______ ______?
They went t the park t have a picnic.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ t the park t have a picnic.
I learn English t cmmunicate with freigners.（改为同义句）
I learn English ______ ______ ______ cmmunicate with freigners.
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
语法知识点：过去进行时
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
I ______ (read) a bk when the phne rang.
They ______ (have) a meeting at this time yesterday.
She ______ (ck) dinner when the earthquake happened.
He ______ (walk) in the street when he saw a car accident.
We ______ (play) basketball when it began t rain.
The by ______ (watch) TV when his mther came in.
It ______ (rain) heavily when we left hme.
She ______ (talk) with her friend n the phne when the light went ut.
They ______ (travel) t Shanghai when the strm came.
I ______ (d) my hmewrk when my father came back.
二、单项选择
—What ______ yu ______ at 8 ’clck last night?
—I was watching TV.
A. are; ding B. were; ding C. d; d D. did; d
She ______ a letter when the bell rang.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrte D. writes
They ______ ftball n the playgrund at this time last Sunday.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
I ______ a shwer when the phne rang.
A. take B. tk C. am taking D. was taking
—Was he reading a bk when yu came in?
—______. He was playing cmputer games.
A. Yes, he was B. N, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. N, he didn’t
三、句型转换
He was reading a newspaper at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a newspaper at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
They were having a party when the fire started.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when the fire started?
She was singing a sng in the rm.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ a sng in the rm.
I was walking t schl when I saw a cat.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ t schl?
Was she cleaning the windw at this time yesterday?（作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
参考答案及详细解析
Unit 1 This is me
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
have finished
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have finished。
hasn’t read
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用hasn’t read。
Have; seen
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是yu，用Have; seen。
have lived
解析：fr five years是现在完成时的标志，主语是They，用have lived。
has painted
解析：since last mnth是现在完成时的标志，主语是He，用has painted。
haven’t heard
解析：fr a lng time是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用haven’t heard。
has wrked
解析：since he left schl是现在完成时的标志，主语是My father，用has wrked。
Has; visited
解析：befre是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，用Has; visited。
has learned
解析：fr three years是现在完成时的标志，主语是The girl，用has learned。
have never met
解析：befre是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have never met。
二、单项选择
A
解析：Fr tw years是现在完成时的标志，用have studied。
B
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用has finished。
C
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，用Have; read。
C
解析：since 2010是现在完成时的标志，用have lived。
A
解析：have been t表示“去过某地”，主语是I，用have been。
三、句型转换
hasn’t painted
解析：现在完成时的否定形式，在has后加nt。
Hw lng
解析：对时间段提问用Hw lng。
Has; finished
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前。
Hw many times
解析：对次数提问用Hw many times。
Hw lng
解析：对时间段提问用Hw lng。
Unit 2 Getting alng
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
has just arrived
解析：just是现在完成时的标志，主语是Tm，用has just arrived。
have already cleaned
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用have already cleaned。
hasn’t eaten
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用hasn’t eaten。
Have; fund
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是yu，用Have; fund。
have lived
解析：since 2018是现在完成时的标志，主语是They，用have lived。
has cked
解析：根据句意，“妈妈已经做好了晚饭”，用现在完成时has cked。
have never been
解析：befre是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have never been。
Has; finished
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是he，用Has; finished。
has stpped
解析：根据句意，“雨已经停了”，用现在完成时has stpped。
have knwn
解析：fr ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用have knwn。
二、单项选择
A
解析：has gne t表示“去了某地还没回来”，符合句意。
B
解析：fr a week是时间段，要用延续性动词have kept。
B
解析：第一句用现在完成时Have; finished，第二句用一般过去时finished。
C
解析：fr five years是现在完成时的标志，用has taught。
C
解析：fr tw years是现在完成进行时的标志，用have been building。
三、句型转换
Has; gne
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前。
Hw lng
解析：对时间段提问用Hw lng。
hasn’t cleaned; yet
解析：现在完成时的否定形式，在has后加nt，just改为yet。
Hw lng
解析：对时间段提问用Hw lng。
tw times
解析：twice = tw times。
Unit 3 Make it happen!
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
t invent
解析：want t d sth. 表示“想要做某事”。
painting/t paint
解析：like ding sth. 或 like t d sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
t apply
解析：decide t d sth. 表示“决定做某事”。
explring
解析：enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
t becme
解析：hpe t d sth. 表示“希望做某事”。
helping
解析：mind ding sth. 表示“介意做某事”。
t visit
解析：plan t d sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
speaking
解析：practice ding sth. 表示“练习做某事”。
t give
解析：refuse t d sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”。
reading/t read
解析：lve ding sth. 或 lve t d sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：want t d sth. 表示“想要做某事”。
B
解析：enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，listen t music 表示“听音乐”。
B
解析：decide t d sth. 表示“决定做某事”。
B
解析：plan t d sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
C
解析：like ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，get up 表示“起床”。
三、句型转换
desn’t like
解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语是He，用desn’t like。
What des
解析：对职业提问用What，主语是she，用des。
D; enjy
解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是they，用D; enjy。
What d; t d
解析：对动作提问用What，主语是yu，用d，plan t d sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
t finish
解析：hpe t d sth. = ne’s hpe is t d sth.。
Unit 4 Digital life
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
t learn
解析：want sb. t d sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
t help
解析：ask sb. t d sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
t arrive
解析：expect sb. t d sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。
nt t talk
解析：tell sb. nt t d sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
t cme
解析：want sb. t d sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
t read
解析：advise sb. t d sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”。
t take
解析：encurage sb. t d sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
t ride
解析：teach sb. t d sth. 表示“教某人做某事”。
wrk
解析：make sb. d sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。
t play
解析：allw sb. t d sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：want sb. t d sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
B
解析：ask sb. t d sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
B
解析：tell sb. nt t d sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
B
解析：expect t d sth. 表示“期待做某事”。
B
解析：want sb. t d sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
三、句型转换
nt t buy
解析：want sb. nt t d sth. 表示“想要某人不要做某事”。
What did; t d
解析：对动作提问用What，一般过去时，用did，ask sb. t d sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
Did; tell; t
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用Did，tell sb. t d sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。
Wh d; t
解析：对人提问用Wh，一般现在时，用d，expect sb. t d sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。
was taught
解析：被动语态，一般过去时，主语是I，用was taught。
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
t brrw
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去图书馆借一些书”。
t catch
解析：动词不定式表目的，“早起赶早班车”。
t keep
解析：动词不定式表目的，“每天锻炼保持健康”。
t buy
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去超市买一些食物”。
t see
解析：动词不定式表目的，“来这里看你”。
t let
解析：动词不定式表目的，“打开窗户让新鲜空气进来”。
t pass
解析：动词不定式表目的，“努力学习通过考试”。
t d
解析：动词不定式表目的，“用电脑做很多事情”。
t have
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去公园野餐”。
t cmmunicate
解析：动词不定式表目的，“学习英语与外国人交流”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去商店买一支新钢笔”。
C
解析：in rder t 表示“为了”，后接动词原形。
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“每天早上锻炼保持健康”。
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去电影院看电影”。
C
解析：s that 表示“以便”，后接从句。
三、句型转换
Why did
解析：对目的提问用Why，一般过去时，用did。
s that
解析：s that 表示“以便”，后接从句，与动词不定式表目的同义。
What d; t d
解析：对目的提问用What，一般现在时，用d，use sth. t d sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。
didn’t g
解析：一般过去时的否定形式，用didn’t g。
in rder t
解析：in rder t 表示“为了”，与动词不定式表目的同义。
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
was reading
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were having
解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语是They，用were having。
was cking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was walking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were playing
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was watching
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was raining
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was talking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were travelling
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was ding
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
二、单项选择
B
解析：at 8 ’clck last night是过去进行时的标志，用were ding。
B
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
D
解析：at this time last Sunday是过去进行时的标志，用were playing。
D
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
B
解析：根据句意，“他没有在看书，他在玩电脑游戏”，用否定回答N, he wasn’t。
三、句型转换
Was; reading
解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提前。
What were; ding
解析：对动作提问用What，过去进行时，用were ding。
wasn’t singing
解析：过去进行时的否定形式，在was后加nt。
When were; walking
解析：对时间提问用When，过去进行时，用were walking。
Yes; she was
解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句的肯定回答。