重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can the wman get n the first flr?
A. Clthes. B. Shes. C. Accessries.
2. Hw will the man g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What caused the bad traffic?
A. A fallen tree. B. A car accident. C. The radwrk.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A flight. B. A party. C. A strm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各
个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What disappints the speakers abut the film?
A. The special effects. B. The plt. C. The characters.
7. What des the wman think f the reviews f the film?
第 1页/共 24页
A Unreliable. B. Detailed. C. Helpful.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des Julie ask Peter t d?
A. Bk a htel. B. Wrk n Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel.
9. Hw des Peter feel abut Julie?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Annyed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did Nick intend t d befre the accident happened?
A. Feed the cat. B. Get the wine. C. Ck the meal.
11. What happened t Nick?
A. He gt hurt. B. He injured his cat. C. He brke his leg.
12. Where did Nick spend the weekend?
A. At hme. B. At his sister’s place. C. In the hspital.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What d we knw abut Rita?
A. She is the man’s classmate. B. She graduated frm cllege. C. She is a new cllege student.
14. What did the man d n his first day f university?
A. He made new friends. B. He signed up fr a grup. C. He tured the city n ft.
15. Hw did Rita get her bike?
A. She rented it. B. She brrwed it. C. She bught it.
16. Hw much did Rita spend n her city tur?
A. $8. B. $15. C. $120.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is expected during the Activity Time?
A. Cmplete silence. B. Active cnversatins. C. Individual reading practice.
18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed?
A. Nise affected regular readers.
B. Teachers preferred mrning hurs.
C. Students needed mre practice time.
第 2页/共 24页
19. When can students get writing guidance?
A. Frm 10:30 a.m. t 1:30p.m. B. Frm 9 a.m. t 10:30 a.m. C. Frm 1:30p.m. t 3 p.m.
20. Where des the writing help take place?
A. At the teachers’ ffice. B. In the Quiet Reading zne. C. In the Central Seating area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
CHINADAILY
Huawei releases chip sftware ecsystem
Chinese tech giant Huawei has annunced the full pen-surce release f its Ascend chip sftware ecsystem
aiming t empwer users t explre its deep ptential and t undertake custmized develpment independently.
Knwn as CANN (Cmpute Architecture fr Neural Netwrks), the sftware serves as a bridge between high-level
AI training framewrks and Ascend chips, allwing users t access cmputing pwer withut dealing with
cmplicated chip-level prblems.
Prgress made in lifting cnnectins
Cnstructin f the Xuzhu-Mingguang Expressway is making prgress, as China Railway Cnstructin Crp’
s 24th bureau recently annunced that it has cmpleted installing bx girders n a key verpass alng the
expressway. The builder said the verpass, lcated in Xuzhu, Jiangsu prvince, aims t functin as a key channel
bsting reginal ecnmic cnnectivity and facilitating rad links between Jiangsu and Anhui prvinces.
Shipping rute bsts China-Peru trade
In the year 2025, carg vlume n the Chancay-Shanghai shipping rute reached 78,000 metric tns, wrth
1.72 billin yuan ($240.76 millin), accrding t Shanghai Custms. After this rute was set up, the ttal value f
imprts and exprts between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent cmpared with last year. Since the
launch f the rute in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced t arund 23
days, significantly cutting shipping csts by ver 20 percent. As a result, mre and mre fresh fruits such as
manges and blueberries are being directly transprted frm Peru t China via this rute.
1. What is the main purpse f Huawei’s release f CANN?
第 3页/共 24页
A. T cmpete with ther chip prducers.
B. T replace the existing AI training framewrks.
C. T supprt users in discvering its advanced abilities.
D. T imprve the hardware perfrmance f Ascend chips.
2. What benefit has the Chancay-Shanghai shipping rute brught?
A. The rising shipping csts. B. The dubled carg vlume.
C. The increased shipping time. D. The mre efficient transprtatin.
3. In which part f the newspaper can yu pssibly find this passage?
A. Entertainment. B. Ecnmics. C. Educatin. D. Sprts.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布芯片软件生态系统、徐明高速公路建设进展以及
钱凯—上海航运路线促进中秘贸易这三则新闻。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的“Chinese tech giant Huawei has annunced the full pen-surce release f its
Ascend chip sftware ecsystem, aiming t empwer users t explre its deep ptential and t undertake
custmized develpment independently. (中国科技巨头华为宣布其昇腾芯片软件生态系统全面开源，旨在让用
户能够挖掘其深厚潜力，并自主进行定制化开发)”可知，华为发布 CANN 的主要目的是支持用户发掘其先
进能力。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中的“Since the launch f the rute in December 2024, the shipping time between
Peru and China has been reduced t arund 23 days, significantly cutting shipping csts by ver 20 percent. As a
result, mre and mre fresh fruits such as manges and blueberries are being directly transprted frm Peru t
China via this rute. (自 2024 年 12 月该航线开通以来，秘鲁与中国之间的运输时间已缩短至约 23 天，运输
成本大幅降低了 20%以上。因此，越来越多的芒果、蓝莓等新鲜水果通过这条航线从秘鲁直接运往中国)”
可知，钱凯—上海航运路线带来了更高效的运输。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中内容涉及华为的技术生态、高速公路建设、中秘贸易航线，这些都与经
济发展、商业往来相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在报纸的经济版面。故选 B 项。
B
第 4页/共 24页
I have n chice but t hear yu. Yu’re 10 rws ahead f me in Ecnmy Class n the plane, crying as ludly
as King Lear shuting in the wild. “Blw, winds, and crack yur cheeks!” It seems yu’re challenging the gds, the
frces f nature, and the unfairness f life. Or maybe yu just have a stmachache frm gas.
Wh is with yu when yu “cmplain” abut the whle wrld? King Lear had his Fl, and yu have yur
parents. They lk pale and tired, bending ver yu with uncertainty. What’s wrse, they’re using their last bit f
energy t argue — even while taking care f yu, they whisper unkind wrds t each ther. If they get divrced,
crying baby, it’s yur fault.
But listen: I appreciate yu. The bdies we live in aren’t always easy t deal with, right? They itch, sting, ache,
and get t ht. They feel weird. They get exhausted. They make us easily annyed. (Here’s anther thing I like
abut yu: Yu dn’t fllw the ld idea that the mind and bdy are separate. Fr yu, an upset stmach and a bad
md are almst the same.)
I nce lived with a crying baby. He’s 20 nw. I used t cme hme frm my jb as a night baker at three in the
mrning, d a sht f whiskey, and fall int bed. An hur later he wuld wake me with his crying. I’d drag myself
ut f bed, stumble tward him, and — quite ften — faint with a “thud” n the flr. Lw bld pressure, as it
turned ut. Plus, yu knw, n sleep. That baby’s cry wuld pull me frm ne kind f sleepiness t anther, like a
strng rder I culdn’t refuse.
Anyway — keep it up, little “bss”. Yu’ve gt a lt f pwer, and n pwer at all. Yu’re a tiny fist shaken
at the heavens. Sn yu’ll be talking, and language will betray yu. Yu’ll say vague, helpless things and make
bad jkes. But right nw yur prtest is very direct, very effective. It’s ging right thrugh my head.
4. Why des the writer mentin King Lear in Paragraph 1?
A. T describe the baby’s lud and fierce cry.
B. T explain hw pwerful King Lear was in the past.
C. T appreciate the baby’s ability t challenge nature.
D. T illustrate King Lear’s encunter with unfairness.
5. What can we learn abut the baby’s parents?
A. They feel exhausted after their divrce. B. They are patient and kind t each ther.
C. They are delighted t stay with the baby. D. They might fight because f the baby’s cry.
6. What d we knw abut the writer’s past experience with the crying baby?
A. The writer drank alchl t deal with his mental prblems.
B. The writer had high bld pressure due t the crying baby.
第 5页/共 24页
C. The writer was ften awken early by the baby’s cry.
D. The writer usually fainted wing t heavy wrklad.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Understanding a Crying Baby B. Raising a Nisy Baby
C. Memries f My Baby D. Trubles f Parents
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在飞机经济舱里，对前排婴儿大声哭闹的观察与感受。
既展现了婴儿哭闹时的“威力”，以及其父母疲惫、甚至互相争吵的状态；又回忆了自己曾与哭闹的孩子
共处、被孩子哭声困扰的经历；最后表达了对婴儿直接又有效的“抗议”（哭闹）的某种理解与感慨，也
暗含对生命成长过程中身体与情绪关联、个体力量变化等的思考。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yu’re 10 rws ahead f me in Ecnmy Class n the plane, crying as ludly as
King Lear shuting in the wild. Blw, winds, and crack yur cheeks!(你在飞机的经济舱里，比我靠前十排，哭
得声嘶力竭，就像李尔王在荒野中呐喊一样。狂风啊，吹吧，吹裂你们的脸颊吧！)”可知，作者将婴儿的
哭声与《李尔王》在旷野中大声呼喊作类比，核心目的是形容婴儿哭声“响亮且激烈”。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s wrse, they’re using their last bit f energy t argue — even while taking
care f yu, they whisper unkind wrds t each ther. If they get divrced, crying baby, it’s yur fault.(更糟的是，
他们用尽最后一点力气在争吵——即便在照顾你的时候，也会互相低声说着难听的话。要是他们离婚了，
小哭包，那就是你的错。)”可知，婴儿的父母可能因为婴儿的哭声吵架了。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I used t cme hme frm my jb as a night baker at three in the mrning, d a sht
f whiskey, and fall int bed. An hur later he wuld wake me with his crying.(我以前做夜班面包师，凌晨三点下
班回家，喝一杯威士忌，然后倒头就睡。可一个小时后，他就会用哭声把我吵醒。)”以及“Plus, yu knw,
n sleep.(而且，你也知道，根本睡不好觉。)”可知，作者常被婴儿哭声早早吵醒。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But listen: I appreciate yu.(不过听着：我很感激你。)”、第四段中“An hur
later he wuld wake me with his crying.(可一个小时后，他就会用哭声把我吵醒。)”以及第五段中“But right
nw yur prtest is very direct, very effective.(但现在你的抗议非常直接，也非常有效。)”等内容，体现出作
第 6页/共 24页
者虽被婴儿哭声影响，但从婴儿的角度共情，并通过自身经历表达对婴儿的理解。A 项“理解哭泣的婴儿”
最适合作为标题，故选 A。
C
It’s been nearly 3 years since NASA’s InSight missin ended n Mars. Its slar panels were cvered in dust
stpping it frm wrking. But data frm the lander, which captured signals frm faint marsquakes t prbe the
planet’s interir, are still yielding fresh results. Tw new studies use InSight data t paint a new prtrait f this Red
Planet. One study says remains f huge ancient impacts are hidden deep inside Mars. The ther claims t have
identified a slid inner cre (核).
Taken tgether, the findings suggest that the planet is, mre r less, like Earth than researchers expected. The
first study, published last mnth in Science, suggests the martian mantle (地幔) des nt mix like Earth’s mantle,
but rather preserves the remains f smaller planetary bdies that cllided t frm the planet. The secnd result,
published last week in Nature, ges deeper, finding that rather than pssessing a purely melted metal cre, as
earlier InSight analyses suggested, Mars—like Earth—has a slid cre at its center.
Neither paper is an pen-and-shut case. The prblem cmes frm hw hard it is t d seismlgy (地震学)
n Mars. On Earth, researchers use hundreds f seismic statins t study the seismic waves frm thusands f
strng earthquakes, which pass thrugh the planet, smetimes reflecting ff layers f different densities. But
InSight had nly a single seismic statin, disturbed by wind, t measure the vibratins frm mstly weak
marsquakes. Bth studies will face dubt, says Hrvje, a seismlgist at Australian Natinal University.
Still, if they hld up, the findings have the ptential t transfrm ur understanding f hw rcky planets frm.
The structures frzen in the mantle supprt the idea that rcky planets frm frm the cllisin f planetary embrys,
rather than cmbining ut f a clud f pebbles, as sme researchers have suggested. And the inner cre paper
challenges mdels that suggest Mars’s cre is entirely melted. “I suspect this will upset many peple,” says Simn,
a seismlgist at ETH Zurich. “A lt f peple were very cmfrtable with the nnexistence f the inner cre.”
8. What d we knw abut the NASA’s InSight lander?
A. It is still wrking n Mars tday. B. It cllected data abut Mars’ interir.
C. Its slar panels were brken by marsquakes. D. It discvered a slid inner cre f Mars first.
9. Hw is Paragraph 2 develped?
A. By defining a cncept. B. By giving examples.
C. By stating cause and effect. D. By cmparing and cntrasting.
10. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentence?
第 7页/共 24页
A. Bth studies fail t prvide any useful data abut Mars.
B. The tw studies prve that the inner cre f Mars is nt slid.
C. Neither f the tw studies has cnclusins that are cmpletely certain.
D. The tw studies have already been accepted by mst scientists withut dubt.
11. Hw d many peple feel abut the existence f Mars’s inner cre?
A. Unacceptable. B. Indifferent. C. Cmfrtable. D. Excited.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国国家航空航天局洞察号探测器的数据带来火星研究新发现，以
及这些发现的意义与争议。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its slar panels were cvered in dust stpping it frm wrking. But data frm the
lander, which captured signals frm faint marsquakes t prbe the planet’s interir, are still yielding fresh results.(
它的太阳能电池板被灰尘覆盖，无法工作。但这艘着陆器捕捉到微弱火星地震的信号，用于探测这颗行星
的内部，其数据仍在产生新的结果。)”可知，洞察号探测器收集了火星内部的数据。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first study, published last mnth in Science, suggests the martian mantle (地
幔) des nt mix like Earth’s mantle, but rather preserves the remains f smaller planetary bdies that cllided t
frm the planet. The secnd result, published last week in Nature, ges deeper, finding that rather than pssessing a
purely melted metal cre, as earlier InSight analyses suggested, Mars—like Earth—has a slid cre at its center.(第
一项研究于上月发表在《科学》期刊上，指出火星地幔并不像地球地幔那样混合，而是保留了那些因碰撞
形成火星的较小天体的残骸。第二项研究结果于上周发表在《自然》期刊上，研究更为深入，发现与洞察
号早期分析所表明的火星内核完全是熔融金属不同，火星和地球一样，其中心存在一个固体内核)”可知，
段落通过将火星与地球的地幔、内核进行对比来展开内容。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The prblem cmes frm hw hard it is t d seismlgy (地震学) n Mars…
Bth studies will face dubt, says Hrvje, a seismlgist at Australian Natinal University.(问题在于在火星上进
行地震学研究非常困难……澳大利亚国立大学的地震学家 Hrvje 表示，这两项研究都将面临质疑。)”可知，
画线句“Neither paper is an pen-and-shut case”意为两项研究的结论并非完全确定，仍存在争议。故选 C 项。
11 题详解】
第 8页/共 24页
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I suspect this will upset many peple,” says Simn, a seismlgist at ETH
Zurich. “A lt f peple were very cmfrtable with the nnexistence f the inner cre.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的地
震学家西蒙表示：“我怀疑这会让很多人感到不安，因为很多人原本对火星没有内核这一说法深信不疑且安
之若素。”)”可知，很多人原本接受火星没有内核的观点，因此对火星存在固体内核的结论感到难以接受。
故选 A 项。
D
Mre and mre wmen are “marrying dwn” in terms f educatin, reprted The Atlantic. During the
mid-20th century, marriages became mre egalitarian as mre wmen entered universities and the jb market. But
nw, the trend f wmen partnering with educatinal equals is changing — mre are practicing “hypgamy”,
which means marrying smene f lwer scial class r educatin.
In almst all develped cuntries, wmen utnumber men in higher educatin. In the UK, wmen first
surpassed men in university admissins in 1996, and the gap grew: 2024 gvernment data shwed female students
were 28% mre than males. While this advancement is wrth celebrating, it causes issues in relatinships, nted
The Independent. There has been an increase in “assrtative mating”, where peple want their ptential partners t
have the same educatin level as them.
Hwever, a 2023 study fund 45% f single educated wmen blamed their status n “inability t find
smene meeting expectatins”. Yale’s Marcia Inhrn said wmen struggled t find partners meeting the “three ‘E’
s: eligible (合格的), educated, equal”. It’s nt just pickiness. Plling expert Daniel A. Cx surveyed ver 5,000
peple and fund his interviews with the male participants “discuraging” — many were “limited in their ability
and willingness t be fully emtinally present and available”.
Therefre wmen feel dwn abut dating. A 2023 Survey Center n American Life study fund 41% f single
wmen had “n interest in dating at all”. The Ecnmist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth
rates, urging plicymakers t fix rt causes like underperfrming bys’ educatin.
It’s nt all bad, thugh. The Atlantic nted shifting beliefs: Fewer peple agreed “a wife earning mre than her
husband causes prblems”. While hypgamus marriages used t be mre likely t end in divrce, recent analyses
suggest this is “n lnger the case”. These trends might ffer a reasn t be cautiusly ptimistic abut sciety’s
ability t adjust t new realities.
12. What des the underlined wrd “egalitarian” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cmplicated. B. Equal. C. Depressive. D. Diverse.
13. Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants “discuraging”?
第 9页/共 24页
A. They reject the idea f “assrtative mating".
B. Few f them have received higher educatin.
C. They lack the ability t be fully devted and attentive.
D. Mst f them hld traditinal views abut wmen’s scial rles.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Wives’ higher incmes are becming mre acceptable.
B. Plicymakers have slved the prblem f bys’ pr educatin.
C. 41% f educated single wmen have n interest in bearing a child.
D. Hypgamus marriages nw lead t a higher divrce rate than befre.
15. What tpic is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t slve the prblem f lw birth rate amng yung peple.
B. The reasns why wmen are mre likely t receive higher educatin.
C. The trend f wmen “marrying dwn” and its influences n sciety.
D. The differences between “marrying up” and “marrying dwn”.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”的趋势及其对社会的影响，包括这
种趋势产生的原因、人们对它的态度变化以及它可能带来的积极影响。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During the mid-20th century, marriages became mre egalitarian as mre wmen
entered universities and the jb market. (在 20 世纪中期，随着越来越多的女性进入大学和就业市场，婚姻变得
更加 egalitarian)”以及后文“mre are practicing “hypgamy”, which means marrying smene f lwer scial
class r educatin (现在，越来越多的女性实行“下嫁”，即嫁给社会阶层或教育程度较低的人)”可知，20
世纪中期女性进入大学和就业市场后，婚姻模式发生了变化，不再是传统的模式，而是更加平等了，所以
“egalitarian”意思是“平等的”，与 equal 意思相近。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plling expert Daniel A. Cx surveyed ver 5,000 peple and fund his interviews
with the male participants “discuraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness t be fully
emtinally present and available”. (民意调查专家 Daniel A. Cx 对 5 千多人进行了调查，发现他对男性参与
者的采访“令人沮丧” —— 许多人在能力和意愿上都有局限，无法全身心地投入情感并随时陪伴)”可知，
第 10页/共 24页
Daniel 觉得和男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧”是因为他们缺乏全身心投入和关注的能力。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The Ecnmist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates,
urging plicymakers t fix rt causes like underperfrming bys’ educatin. (《经济学人》警告说，这种悲观态
度可能会对不断下降的出生率造成伤害，敦促政策制定者解决男孩教育表现不佳等根本原因)”以及最后一
段中“The Atlantic nted shifting beliefs: Fewer peple agreed “a wife earning mre than her husband causes
prblems”. (《大西洋月刊》指出观念的转变：越来越少的人认同“妻子收入比丈夫高会带来问题”)”可推
知，妻子收入更高正逐渐被人们接受。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Mre and mre wmen are “marrying dwn” in terms f educatin,
reprted The Atlantic. (据《大西洋月刊》报道，越来越多的女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”)”以及最后一段中
“These trends might ffer a reasn t be cautiusly ptimistic abut sciety’s ability t adjust t new realities. (这
些趋势可能为我们对社会适应新现实的能力持谨慎乐观态度提供了一个理由)”可知，文章主要讲述了女性
“下嫁”的趋势以及这种趋势对社会的影响。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aging Isn’t Just Abut Decline
We spend billins fighting aging and yet scientists argue this fcus n decline misses the bigger picture.
“Aging isn’t wrsening: it’s living,” says Prfessr Michelle Feng. A key factr fr that is stress management:
Studies shw lder adults exhibit calmer respnses under pressure.____16____.
Emtinal intelligence deepens with time.
While yuth ften hld back emtins, lder adults excel in lking at challenges differently.____17____. S
elders are always hnred as ur life instructrs. “When yur time is mre limited, yu may fcus n meaningful
things that can benefit yu nw instead f in the future,” says Feng.
____18____
Lng-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfactin in their 60s and 70s. Wmen, in particular, reprt
heightened emtinal fulfillment despite physical changes. This agrees with brader happiness trends and studies
nw suggest the lnger yu are with yur life partner, the clser yu will be.
Critically, mindset shapes utcmes.
____19____.A landmark study fund that peple embracing psitive aging lived 7.5 years lnger than thse
第 11页/共 24页
resigned t decline. “Hw we age isn’t predetermined,” Feng emphasizes. “We really have s much mre cntrl
ver hw we age than we think we d, and that can empwer yu t make decisins that are gd fr yu.” Frm
stress management t daily jy, the data underlines aging as an nging prcess f grwth—nt just
lss.____20____.
A. Clseness ften imprves with age
B. Elders are cnfrnted with mre challenges
C. This kind f wisdm imprves emtinal intelligence
D. In turn, these psitive reactins lead t better mental health
E. It’s a cmmn belief that lder adults are less capable f handling mds
F. Therefre, if ur attitude makes a psitive change, we can lead a better later life
G. What we think abut aging has a huge impact n hw we actually experience it
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文打破了衰老仅与衰退相关的固有认知，强调衰老也是持续成长的过程，
从压力管理、情绪智力、伴侣关系和心态等方面，阐述了衰老带来的积极变化。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Studies shw lder adults exhibit calmer respnses under pressure.(研究表明，老年人在压力下表现
出更平静的反应)”可知，此空应承接“平静反应”，说明其带来的积极影响，D 选项“In turn, these psitive
reactins lead t better mental health (反过来，这些积极的反应会带来更好的心理健康)”中的 these psitive
reactins 指代前文的“calmer respnses”，且体现了逻辑递进关系，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Emtinal intelligence deepens with time.(情绪智力会随着时间的推移而加深)”以及空前
“lder adults excel in lking at challenges differently.(老年人擅长以不同的方式看待挑战)”可知，此空需连
接“看待挑战的方式”与“情绪智力”的关联，C 选项“This kind f wisdm imprves emtinal intelligence
(这种智慧会提升情绪智力)”中的 This kind f wisdm 指代老年人应对挑战的方式，且直接呼应本段主题，
符合语境。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落格式一致，需简洁概括段落核心内容。根据空后
“Lng-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfactin in their 60s and 70s.(长期伴侣关系通常在 60 多岁和
70 多岁时达到满意度顶峰)”和“the lnger yu are with yur life partner, the clser yu will be.(你和人生伴侣
第 12页/共 24页
相处的时间越长，你们的关系就会越亲密)”可知，本段围绕“年龄增长与亲密关系提升”展开，A 选项
“Clseness ften imprves with age(亲密感往往会随着年龄增长而提升)”精准概括本段主题，适合作小标题。
故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Critically, mindset shapes utcmes.(关键在于，心态塑造结果)”以及空后“A landmark
study fund that peple embracing psitive aging lived 7.5 years lnger than thse resigned t decline.(一项具有
里程碑意义的研究发现，持积极衰老态度的人比接受衰退的人多活了 7.5 年)”可知，此空需引出“对衰老
的想法”与“实际衰老体验”的关联，G 选项“What we think abut aging has a huge impact n hw we
actually experience it(我们对衰老的看法，会对我们实际体验衰老的方式产生巨大影响)”直接呼应小标题中
的“心态”，且为后文研究内容做铺垫，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
根据前文““Hw we age isn’t predetermined,” Feng emphasizes. “We really have s much mre cntrl ver hw
we age than we think we d, and that can empwer yu t make decisins that are gd fr yu.”(冯教授强调：
“我们如何衰老并非命中注定。我们对衰老方式的掌控力远比想象中要强，这能让你有能力做出对自己有
利的决定”)”可知，此空需对前文“心态可控、影响衰老”的内容进行总结，F选项“Therefre, if ur attitude
makes a psitive change, we can lead a better later life(因此，如果我们的态度发生积极转变，就能拥有更美好
的晚年生活)”中的 therefre 体现因果逻辑，承接前文核心观点，给出积极结论，符合语境。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luna wrked part-time at Cafe Blue, a small spt in her neighbrhd. The cafe was always ____21____ until
Mrs. Mabel stpped cming as ften. Fr years, the 72-year-ld had rdered black cffee every Tuesday mrning,
chatting with Luna abut her ____22____. But lately, she nly visited twice a mnth, with her cffee grwing
____23____ befre she finished it.
Luna felt ____24____ — she missed Mrs. Mabel’s traveling stries. One Tuesday, when Mrs. Mabel finally
shwed up, Luna rapidly____25____ her table. “Is everything kay?” she asked sftly. Mrs. Mabel sighed. “My
arthritis(关节炎) has gtten wrse,” she said. “I can’t hld my knitting needles anymre — and that’s all I’ve
dne fr 40 years.” Her vice shk, and Luna saw a tear rll dwn her cheek.
That night, Luna called her aunt, wh taught ____26____ classes at the cmmunity center. “Culd yu adjust
yur lessns fr smene with jint pain?” she asked. Her aunt agreed. At first, Mrs. Mabel hesitated a lt and she
was afraid she’d ____27____. But Luna smiled and said, “I’ll cme with yu the first time.”
第 13页/共 24页
Weeks later, Mrs. Mabel returned t the cafe, hlding a small ____28____ in her hands. “Fr yu,” she said. It
was a knitted scarf inside, sft and bright blue. “Yur aunt taught me t use bigger needles,” Mrs. Mabel said
____29____. “I can knit again!”
Luna wrapped the scarf arund her neck. It felt warm, nt just frm the wl, but frm the ____30____ f
helping smene. She realized that even small effrts culd ____31____ a persn’s wrld. Nw, Mrs. Mabel is
back every Tuesday, bringing her latest knitting prjects t ____32____ with the thers. The cafe feels ____33____
again — full f laughter and stries.
Luna ften thinks abut that day she asked Mrs. Mabel if she was kay. It was a simple questin, but it
____34____ a chain f kindness. She’s learned that the best part f wrking at the cafe isn’t the tips — it’s the
chance t ____35____ with peple, ne small act at a time.
21. A. nisy B. czy C. empty D. freezing
22. A. trips B. prblems C. rutines D. dreams
23. A. ht B. sweet C. cld D. bitter
24. A. cncerned B. delighted C. angry D. relieved
25. A. left B. remved C. passed D. apprached
26. A. cking B. knitting C. painting D. reading
27. A. fail B. succeed C. learn D. frget
28. A. bk B. ty C. package D. tl
29. A. patiently B. thankfully C. anxiusly D. sadly
30. A. jy B. stress C. anxiety D. surprise
31. A. break B. change C. simplify D. ignre
32. A. cmpare B. discuss C. share D. cperate
33. A. alive B. quiet C. messy D. crwded
34. A. stpped B. started C. brke D. hid
35. A. cnnect B. argue C. cmpete D. agree
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Luna 在社区咖啡馆兼职，常与 72 岁的顾客 Mabel 太太聊天。Mabel 太太因关节
炎无法继续编织，情绪低落。Luna 联系教编织的阿姨，为 Mabel 调整课程。最终 Mabel 重拾编织，并给 Luna
第 14页/共 24页
送上亲手织的围巾。咖啡馆恢复了往日的温馨氛围，Luna 也体会到帮助他人的快乐。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆一直很舒适，直到 Mabel 太太不再经常来。A. nisy 喧闹的；B. czy
舒适的；C. empty 空的；D. freezing 极冷的。根据下文“Fr years, the 72-year-ld had rdered black cffee every
Tuesday mrning, chatting with Luna”可知，多年来 Mabel 太太每周二早上都点黑咖啡，和 Luna 聊天，故氛
围很舒适，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位 72 岁的老人每周二早上都点黑咖啡，和 Luna 聊她的旅行。A. trips
旅行；B. prblems 问题；C. rutines 路线；D. dreams 梦想。根据下文“Mrs. Mabel’s traveling stries”可知，
Mabel 太太和 Luna 聊她的旅行，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，她一个月只来两次，咖啡还没喝完就凉了。A. ht 热的；B. sweet 甜
的；C. cld 冷的；D. bitter 苦的。根据空后“befre she finished it”可知，咖啡没喝完会变凉，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luna 很担心——她很想念 Mabel 太太的旅行故事。A. cncerned 担心的；B.
delighted 高兴的；C. angry 生气的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据下文“Is everything kay?”可知，Luna 询问
Mabel 太太是否一切安好，说明她担心 Mabel 太太，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期二，Mabel 太太终于来了，Luna 迅速走近她的桌子。A. left 离开；B.
remved 移除；C. passed 经过；D. apprached 接近。根据下文““Is everything kay?” she asked sftly.”可知，
Luna 走近 Mabel 太太的桌子询问她是否一切安好，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Luna 给在社区中心教编织课的阿姨打了电话。A. cking 烹饪；B.
knitting 编织；C. painting 用颜料画；D. reading 阅读。根据下文“Yur aunt taught me t use bigger needles”
可知，Luna 的阿姨教编织课程，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Mabel 太太犹豫了很久，她担心自己会失败。A. fail 失败；B. succeed
成功；C. learn 学习；D. frget 忘记。根据上文“Mrs. Mabel hesitated a lt and she was afraid”可知，Mabel
太太犹豫了很久，担心失败，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
第 15页/共 24页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mabel 太太回到咖啡馆，手里拿着一个小包裹。A. bk 书；B. ty 玩
具；C. package 包裹；D. tl 工具。根据下文“It was a knitted scarf inside”可知，Mabel 太太手里拿的是装
有围巾的包裹，故选 C。
29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你的阿姨教我用大一点的针，”Mabel 太太感激地说。A. patiently 耐心地；B.
thankfully 感激地；C. anxiusly 焦虑地；D. sadly 悲伤地。根据上文“Yur aunt taught me t use bigger needles
”和下文“I can knit again!”可知，Luna 的阿姨教会 Mabel 太太用大一点的针编织，Mabel 太太应是心怀感
激，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它感到温暖，不仅来自羊毛，还来自帮助别人的喜悦。A. jy 喜悦；B. stress 压
力；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“It felt warm”和下文“f helping smene.”可知，帮助别
人的喜悦使 Luna 感到温暖，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，即使是很小的努力也能改变一个人的世界。A. break 打破；B. change
改变；C. simplify 简化；D. ignre 忽视。根据上文内容和下文“Nw, Mrs. Mabel is back every Tuesday,”可
知，Luna 的阿姨教会 Mabel 太太用大一点的针编织，她得以重拾编织，因此是改变了 Mabel 太太的生活，
故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Mabel 太太每周二都会回来，带着她最新的编织东西和其他人分享。A.
cmpare 比较；B. discuss 讨论；C. share 共享；D. cperate 合作。根据空后“with the thers”可知，此处指
和别人分享最新编织的东西，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆又充满了生机——充满了笑声和故事。A. alive 有活力的，有生机的；
B. quiet 安静的；C. messy 混乱的；D. crwded 拥挤的。根据下文“full f laughter and stries”可知，咖啡馆
又充满了生机，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的问题，但却引发了一连串的善意。A. stpped 停止；B. started（使）
开始；C. brke 打破；D. hid 躲藏。结合上文内容和下文“a chain f kindness”可知，Luna 问了 Mabel 太太
一个简单的问题后，开始为她安排编织课程，Mabel 太太带着编织的东西和别人分享，故此处指一个简单的
问题开启了后面一系列的善意，故选 B。
第 16页/共 24页
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，在咖啡馆工作最好的部分不是小费，而是与人建立联系的机会，一
次做一件小事。A. cnnect 连接；B. argue 争论；C. cmpete 竞争；D. agree 同意。根据上文“chatting with
Luna abut her____2____”可知，顾客在咖啡馆和 Luna 聊天，故此处指人与人之间建立联系，故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第四部分(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
An internatinal team f researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas (地 图 册 ) f a human brain,
____36____ (map) it with breathtaking details. This mnumental achievement, published in Science, ____37____
(prvide) a freely available “Ggle Maps”-like resurce that presents a clear picture t scientists.
The atlas was cnstructed frm brain tissue samples f just a few cubic centimeters, dnated by tw deceased
____38____ (individual). Using advanced techniques, the team analyzed the cells t nt nly chart their lcatin
but als divide them ____39____ thusands f distinct subtypes. This revealed ____40____ shcking level f
cmplexity, identifying ver 3,000 different cell types. The map fully explains ____41____ these cells are
rganized and their gene activity determines their functin.
Mre than a mtinless map, this resurce is a ____42____ (base) tl fr understanding health and disease.
By cmparing this blueprint f a healthy brain t the brains with disrders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinsn’s and
depressin, which types f cells are affected can ____43____ (define) exactly by scientists. This allws them t see
bth which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer’s ____44____ what ges ff curse in the circuitry f Parkinsn’
s.
This fundatinal atlas marks a typical shift, ffering an ____45____ (abslute) essential guide t develping
new targeted treatments fr brain disrders.
【答案】36. mapping
37. prvides
38. individuals
39. int 40. a
41. hw 42. basic
43. be defined
44. and 45. abslutely
【解析】
第 17页/共 24页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个国际研究团队发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，详细绘制
了大脑结构，为科学家提供了清晰的资源。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个国际研究小组发布了首个人类大脑细胞图谱，以惊人的细节绘制了大脑图谱。
本句已有谓语 has released，动词 map“绘制……的地图”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 An internatinal team f
researchers 与动词 map 是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填 mapping。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项发表在《科学》杂志上的重大成就提供了一个免费提供的类似“谷
歌地图”的资源，为科学家们呈现了一幅清晰的画面。本空为句子谓语，本空描述一般事实，时态用一般
现在时，主语 This mnumental achievement 是第三人称单数，谓语用动词 prvide“提供”的第三人称单数
形式。故填 prvides。
【38 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该图谱是由两名死者捐赠的几立方厘米的脑组织样本构建而成的。individual“个体”
是可数名词，由 tw 修饰，用名词复数形式，作 by 的宾语。故填 individuals。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：利用先进的技术，研究小组不仅分析了细胞的位置，还将它们分为数千种不同的亚型。
divide... int...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填 int。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这揭示了一个惊人的复杂程度，识别出超过 3000 种不同的细胞类型。此处泛指“一个惊
人的复杂程度”，shcking 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这张地图充分解释了这些细胞是如何组织的，以及它们的基因活动如何决定它们的
功能。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何”，用连接副词 hw。故填 hw。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个资源不仅仅是一张静止的地图，它是理解健康和疾病的基本工具。此处修饰名词 tl，
用形容词 basic“基本的”，作定语。故填 basic。
【43 题详解】
考查语态。句意：通过将这份健康大脑的蓝图与阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森氏症和抑郁症等大脑疾病进行比
较，科学家们可以准确地确定哪些类型的细胞受到了影响。主语 which types f cells 和动词 define“确定”
是被动关系，本空用 be defined，与情态动词 can 构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填 be defined。
第 18页/共 24页
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这使他们能够看到在早期阿尔茨海默氏症中哪些细胞是脆弱的，以及在帕金森氏症的电
路中哪里出了问题。bth…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。故填 and。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个基础图谱标志着一个典型的转变，为开发针对大脑疾病的新靶向治疗方法提供了绝
对必要的指南。此处修饰形容词 essential，用副词 abslutely“绝对地”，作状语。故填 abslutely。
第五部分(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
46. T prtect the envirnment, we package ur prducts in ________ (recycle) materials, such as paper. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】recyclable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，我们用纸张等可回收材料包装产品。空处修饰名词“materials”，
需用形容词作定语，recycle 的形容词是 recyclable，意为“可回收的”。故填 recyclable。
47. Lsing his jb befre the hlidays was a terrible________(frtune). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】misfrtune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：假期前失业是一件可怕的不幸事。失业应该是不幸的事情。横线处应该填入 frtune
的反义词，也就是 misfrtune，意为“不幸”。故答案是 misfrtune。
48. The rganizatin ________ (launch) a campaign t raise $150,000 s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has launched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经发起了一项筹款 15 万美元的活动。根
据句中的时间状语“s far (到目前为止)”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主
语“The rganizatin”为单数，助动词用 has。故填 has launched。
49. The plicy aims t ensure that all the residents are ________ (sufficient) prtected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sufficiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该政策旨在确保所有居民都得到充分保护。空处修饰动词prtected，应使用sufficient
的副词形式 sufficiently 作状语，意为“充分地，足够地”。故填 sufficiently。
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50. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin, which reduced plant________(diverse). (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】diversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物的多样性。空处应填名词作宾语，diversity
意为“多样性”。故填 diversity。
51. Great imprtance shuld________(attach) t lifelng learning in tday’s rapidly changing wrld. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】be attached
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在当今瞬息万变的世界中，终身学习应该得到高度重视。“attach imprtance
t”表示“重视”，被动形式是“imprtance be attached t”，且 shuld 后接动词原形，故填 be attached。
52. Music is a________(universe) language f mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】universal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是一种人类的通用语言。根据空后 language 可知，此处需用形容词修饰
名词，universe 的形容词形式为 universal，译为“通用的，普遍的”。故填 universal。
53. ________ (signal) that there is truble ahead, a driver will turn n the warning lights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】T signal
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发出前方有危险的信号，司机会打开警示灯。此处为动词不定式作
目的状语，表示“为了示意前方有麻烦”，首字母大写，故填 T signal。
54. Lndn is ne f the mst________(ethnic) diverse cities in the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ethnically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：伦敦是世界上种族最多样化的城市之一。空处修饰形容词“diverse”，需用副词，
ethnic 的副词形式是 ethnically，意为“种族上”。故填 ethnically。
55. After listening t the explanatin, it suddenly ________ (ccur) t him that he had misunderstd the cncept
all alng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ccurred
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【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及固定句型。句意：听完解释后，他突然意识到自己一直都误解了这个概念。根据
所给词 ccur 以及“it suddenly ____ t him”可知，此处是固定句型 It suddenly ccurs/ ccurred t sb. that…，
意为“某人突然意识到……”。根据“had misunderstd”可知，此空应是过去式 ccurred。故填 ccurred。
56. ________ (lack) f sleep can affect yur perfrmance at wrk t a large extent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Lack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：睡眠不足会在很大程度上影响你的工作表现。lack f 是固定搭配，意为“缺乏”，
此处作主语，首字母大写，故填 Lack。
57. That’s hw life tends t ________ (fld) befre us in the blink f an eye. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活往往就是这样，在转瞬之间向我们展开。空格前有不定式符号 t，需接动
词原形；结合语境，unfld，意为“展开、呈现”，更贴合“生活在瞬间展现”的语义，且符合“tend t d
sth.”的固定搭配，符合语境。故填 unfld。
58. Further ________ (analyse) f the current financial situatin is required befre we can draw a cnclusin. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】analysis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们作出结论之前，需要对目前的财政状况作进一步的分析。空处作主语，
前面有形容词 Further 修饰，应填名词形式 analysis，意为“分析”。故填 analysis。
59. We ________ (seek) lng and hard but fund n answer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们苦苦寻觅良久，却一无所获。seek(寻找；寻求)是谓语动词，根据并
列谓语 fund 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 sught。
60. The tech center is rapidly expanding, ________ (mushrm) int an immense landscape f innvatin that
attracts talent frm acrss the glbe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mushrming
【解析】
第 21页/共 24页
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个科技中心正在迅速扩张，迅速发展成为一片巨大的创新之地，吸引
着来自全球的人才。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is (rapidly) expanding 且无其它连词，所以
mushrm 应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“The tech center”之间是主动关系，即科技中心主动呈现
“迅速扩张”的伴随状态，所以应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语，符合“描述科技中心扩张的同时快速发
展”的语境。故填 mushrming。
第六部分 默写(满分 10 分)
61. 默写
就是从那时起，我才真正开始欣赏父亲，并感激他的信念指引我们渡过难关。
爸爸也是真爱的活榜样。为了养家糊口，他从早到晚不停地工作。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的
幸福之前。尽管在漫长的工作之后筋疲力尽，但他一定会在体育比赛中为我加油。他的爱和无私的天性激
励我变得更富有同情心和更体贴他人，也总是把别人放在第一位。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Only then did I truly begin t appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f true lve. Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t supprt his family.
He always puts ur happiness befre his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his
exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre cmpassinate and
cnsiderate, always putting thers first.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、定语从句、时态、固定短语及非谓语动词等语法点。“就是从那时起，我才真正开始
欣赏父亲，并感激他的信念指引我们渡过难关”中，“就是从那时起”用 Only then 置于句首，句子需部分
倒装；“真正开始欣赏”用 truly begin t appreciate，结合倒装结构为 did I truly begin t appreciate；“他的信
念指引我们渡过难关”翻译为定语从句 his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times，描述过去的动作，用一
般过去时，该句翻译为“Only then did I truly begin t appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard
times”；“爸爸也是真爱的活榜样”中主语“爸爸”用名词 Dad，“活榜样”用名词短语 a living example f
true lve，描述客观事实用一般现在时，该句翻译为“Dad is als a living example f true lve”；“为了养家
糊口，他从早到晚不停地工作”中“为了养家糊口”用不定式形式作目的状语 t supprt his family，“从早
第 22页/共 24页
到晚不停地工作”用 wrks cuntless hurs frm dawn t dusk，描述日常状态用一般现在时，该句翻译为
“Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t supprt his family”；“他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸
福之前。尽管在漫长的工作之后筋疲力尽，但他一定会在体育比赛中为我加油”中“把……放在……之前”
用动词短语 ，“总是”体现一般现在时；“尽管筋疲力尽”用介词短语 in spite f his exhaustin
after lng days 作让步状语；“为我加油”用动词短语 cheer me n，“一定会”用 never fails t，该部分翻译为
“He always puts ur happiness befre his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his
exhaustin after lng days”；“他的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更富有同情心和更体贴他人，也总是把别人
放在第一位”中“激励我变得……”用 has inspired me t becme...，强调对现在的影响用现在完成时；“富
有同情心和更体贴他人”用形容词 mre cmpassinate and cnsiderate；“总是把别人放在第一位”用现在分
词短语 always putting thers first 作伴随状语，该句翻译为“His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t
becme mre cmpassinate and cnsiderate, always putting thers first”。综上，全篇译为：Only then did I truly
begin t appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times. Dad is als a living example f true
lve. Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t supprt his family. He always puts ur happiness befre his
wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and
selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre cmpassinate and cnsiderate, always putting thers first.
第七部分 书面表达(满分 15 分)
62. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 发来邮件，对中国在探月工程中采用的“嫦娥(Chang’e)”，“玉兔
(Jade Rabbit)”等充满中国文化色彩的命名深感好奇。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.名称 来源和内涵；
2.这种命名的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I am thrilled t receive yur email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
第 23页/共 24页
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am thrilled t receive yur email. The names “Chang’e” and “Jade Rabbit” cme frm Chinese mythlgy.
Chang’e is a gddess wh flew t the mn, and the Jade Rabbit is her cmpanin. These names carry rich cultural
cnntatins and symblize China’s pursuit f explratin and the spirit f perseverance. Naming the lunar prbe
and rver in this way nt nly shws respect fr Chinese culture but als makes the prject mre accessible and
interesting t the public. It als prmtes cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邮件。要求考生给英国笔友 Peter 回一封邮件，介绍中国探月工程中“嫦娥”“玉
兔”等命名的来源、内涵及意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
追求：pursuit → chase
毅力：perseverance → tenacity
促进：prmte → bst
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These names carry rich cultural cnntatins and symblize China’s pursuit f explratin and the spirit f
perseverance.
拓展句：These names, which cme frm Chinese mythlgy, carry rich cultural cnntatins and symblize China’
s pursuit f explratin and the spirit f perseverance.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Chang’e is a gddess wh flew t the mn, and the Jade Rabbit is her cmpanin. (运用了
wh 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Naming the lunar prbe and rver in this way nt nly shws respect fr Chinese culture but als
makes the prject mre accessible and interesting t the public. (运用了 nt nly…but als…结构)
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