湖南省湘潭市2025年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份湖南省湘潭市2025年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了第二节，第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sprts Schls
1．Where is the Glasgw Schl f Sprt?
A．In France.B．In Sctland.C．In China.
2．Hw many students are there in Beijing Shichahai Sprts Schl?
A．Over 1000.B．Over 700.C．Over 300.
3．What d the tw schls have in cmmn?
A．They are bth sprts schls.
B．They bth teach martial arts.
C．They have hard and bring lessns.
二、B
D yu like t celebrate the New Year? Yes, we d. The New Year is a time f jy, hpe, and renewal fr peple all arund the wrld. During the celebratin, families and friends cme tgether t enjy delicius fd, wear beautiful clthes, light firewrks, and have varius activities that symblize new beginnings.
In different cuntries, peple celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its wn custms and traditins.
Chinese New Year is called "Spring Festival". We usually eat dumplings in Nrth China, give children lucky mney, hang Spring Festival cuplets n drs and s n. In Spain, n New Year's Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clck hits twelve. Peple believe twelve grapes can bring gd luck fr the next twelve mnths. The faster yu eat, the happier yu will be. In Italy, peple als let ff firewrks, but there is ne special custm. They break ld glasses, ld bwls, and ld plates. It's believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, peple in the cuntryside give New Year's wishes in a special way. They pull each ther's ears n New Year's Day. The harder ne's ear is pulled, the mre gd luck the persn will have.
N matter hw r where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hpe fr a better future. S, as we raise ur glasses, light ur firewrks, r pull each ther's ears, we all share the same wish: "Happy New Year!" May the cming year bring jy, health, and success t everyne.
4．What are the cmmn activities during the New Year's celebratin?
① enjy delicius fd ② wear beautiful clthes
③ g dragn bating ④ light firewrks
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④
5．Hw d Italian peple celebrate the New Year?
A．They pull each ther's ears hard.
B．They break ld things fr gd luck.
C．They eat twelve grapes at midnight.
6．What's the main idea f para 3?
A．Different cuntries all ver the wrld.
B．Different celebratins f the New Year.
C．Different wishes fr many custms.
7．What is the subject f the text mainly abut?
A．Man and Self.B．Man and Nature.C．Man and Sciety.
三、C
Everyne knws hw t find the age f a fallen tree. We cunt the number f rings f the tree. And recently a scientist has fund a new way t measure (衡量) the age f peple—get them t stand n ne leg. Dr Kentn Kaufman frm the May Clinic in the USA said standing n ne leg shws hw well a persn can balance (平衡). He said balance becmes mre difficult as we get lder. Dr Kaufman added: "Balance is an imprtant measure because, in additin t physical strength (力量), it requires input frm sight, the hearing, and the senses." He added: "Gd balance prvides the ability t carry ut activities f daily living withut the fear f falling, and this leads t imprved life and healthy ageing."
40 peple ver the age f 50 tk part in the research. They did tests fr walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each persn had t balance n their dminant (主导的) and nn-dminant leg fr 30 secnds. They did this with their eyes clsed, and again with their eyes pen. Kaufman fund that standing n the nn-dminant leg shwed the fastest drp with age. Fr every ten years, there was a 2.2-secnd drp when peple std n their nn-dminant leg. This cmpared t 1.7 secnds fr the dminant leg. Kaufman said: "Standing n ne leg is a gd measure f yur verall health because balance reflects hw the bdy parts are wrking tgether."
8．Hw can we measure the age f peple accrding t the passage?
A．By cunting the rings f a tree base.
B．By getting them t stand n ne leg.
C．By keeping the eyes pen and clsed.
9．Hw many peple tk part in the research?
A．30.B．40.C．50.
10．What des the underlined wrd "reflects" mean?
A．反映B．反射C．反思
11．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The Secret f Tree age: the Number f the Rings
B．A Way t Imprve Health: Standing fr a Lng Time
C．One-leg Balance: A New Windw int Aging and Health
四、第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fcused
Des yur teacher ften tell yu t stp daydreaming and pay attentin? It's nt easy t stay fcused. But dn't wrry. 12．
Scientists have fund that aviding nisy things is really imprtant. 13． When yu study r wrk, turn ff the TV, apps, and make yur phne silent. That way, yu wn't be influenced by all thse ntificatins (通知) and rings.
Brain training als helps. If yu d tasks that need yu t use yur eyes a lt, like ding careful drawings r wrking n difficult math prblems, yur brain will be s busy that it wn't have time t think abut ther things. 14．
Sme simple suggestins wrk well t. Make a list f all the tasks yu need t get dne. As yu cmplete each ne, carefully crss it ff the list. Find a quiet crner just fr wrking r studying, nt fr playing games r chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sunds strange, but the mvement f yur muth can keep sme parts f yur brain active and stp them frm lsing fcus.
15． Smetimes, it reminds us f dangers r changes arund us. S, learn t cntrl yur fcus, and dn't be t hard n yurself when yu are nt fcusing. With these methds, yu'll get better at staying fcused!
A. But remember, nt paying full attentin isn't all bad.
B. S, give yur brain gd "exercise" ften.
C. Here are sme ways t help.
D. Silence is the best friend f fcus.
E. What makes us daydream a lt?
五、第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If I hadn't been a failed vilinist, I might have never becme a writer.
In the furth grade, my schl had an rchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was 16． t jin. But the rchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we 17． ur instruments, we'd be ut as the schl culdn't affrd new nes. 18． , I wasn't gd at the vilin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge f my vilin flew ff and the strings (琴弦) brke. Afraid f getting 19． by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was n use; he said I culdn't stay in the rchestra. Instead, he suggested the 20． club. In the singing club, I fund jy thugh I didn't have a great vice. Then came a schl singing 21． and I was amng the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this 22． pened anther dr fr me. My English teacher asked if I wuld like t write an article fr the schl newspaper. I 23． althugh I had never thught abut writing befre. When I saw my name and wrds in print, I knew I wanted t write mre. The next year, I became the editr (编辑) f the schl newspaper.
Lking back, I'm deeply 24． fr that turn. Thanks t the brken vilin and Mr. Baumgartner's 25． , I discvered my lve fr writing.
16．A．angryB．excitedC．afraid
17．A．brkeB．lentC．verused
18．A．LuckilyB．SurprisinglyC．Sadly
19．A．punishedB．praisedC．saved
20．A．writingB．dancingC．singing
21．A．cmpetitinB．cncertC．lessn
22．A．failureB．successC．accident
23．A．refusedB．agreedC．checked
24．A．regretfulB．respnsibleC．thankful
25．A．changeB．budgetC．advice
六、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in Africa, but I had a special cnnectin with China. I watched sme really cl Chinese mvies. They made me becme very 26． (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I 27． (decide) t study Chinese language and culture at university.
Hwever, the jurney f learning Chinese was full f challenges. Luckily, as I was the class mnitr, I had 28． (many) chances t cmmunicate with my Chinese teacher than ther students. He always 29． (encurage) me and ffered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lt. I als wrked hard n reading pems and singing Chinese 30． (sng).
China has been famus 31． its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary n the undergrund. I had thught I wuld never have the chance t see 32． diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me 33． (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the wrking staff fund it. And 34． (me) gt it back the next day.
Meeting China and learning abut Chinese things has influenced me a lt, bth in my persnal life 35． fr my future. All in all, my life has becme wnderful because f the Chinese language.
七、第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Each family has its wn set f rules that guide the behavirs and actins f its members. Hwever, peple hld different pinins n family rules. Here are sme f their ideas.
Every cin has tw sides. It's imprtant fr families t make prper rules that suit their needs and help their children grw int respnsible peple.
36．Wh has made a rule fr the children t g t bed n time?

37．Hw d family rules teach Peter?

38．Why did Jhn's mum use t have truble getting alng with her sn?

39．D yu agree with the rule "Finish yur wn tasks n time"? Why r why nt?

40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。

八、第二节(满分15分)
41．进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以Hw I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。
内容：
1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）；
2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；
2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw I have Changed
I have changed a lt in the past few years.
答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
【答案】12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C
【答案】26．interested；27．decided；28．mre；29．encuraged；30．sngs；31．fr；32．my；33．t call；34．I；35．and
【答案】36．Fina's dad.
37．Family rules can teach him t be respnsible fr himself./By teaching him t be respnsible fr himself.
38．Because she didn't allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends.
39．Yes. Because it develps respnsibility and time management skills which are essential fr later life.
40．他们可能无法表达自己的意见。
41．【答案】例文
Hw I Have Changed
I have changed a lt in the past few years.
First, changes have taken place in my appearance. I used t be shrt but nw I've grwn tall. In character, I used t be really shy and quiet, even scared t talk in public. But nw, I've becme much mre utging and cnfident. I am willing t take part in class activities and express my pinins bravely. My hbbies have changed t. I used t like playing games but nw reading has becme my favrite.
My biggest change is that I make plans nw. I used t leave my tasks till the last minute. This ften led t pr grades. But nw I'm in the habit f planning fr everything. This change has nt nly helped imprve my grades but als made me mre rganized.
All in all, I'm happy with my changes and I'll keep grwing and imprving in the future.Glasgw Schl f Sprt
This schl is in Glasgw, Sctland. The students learn schl subjects like maths, English, science and gegraphy. Every day, they als d sprts. They can chse tennis, swimming, athletics r gymnastics (体操), s it's never bring! There are abut 1,000 students at the schl and many f them are very gd athletes. Every year, they win cmpetitins fr their schl and fr Sctland.
Beijing Shichahai Sprts Schl
This schl is in Beijing, China. There are mre than 300 students at this schl.
Every day, they nt nly d training, but als study the cultural and scientific lessns. Each student specializes in ne sprt, frm martial arts (武术) t ping-png.
It's hard wrk, but fun! Many students wrk as prfessinal athletes nw after they leave the schl. Sme f them are even wrld recrd hlders and Olympic winners.
Agree
Family rules help t create gd rder within my family. Fr example, I have made a set bedtime rule fr my children. The purpse f ding this is t make sure that children get enugh sleep, which is imprtant fr their develpment. Regular mealtimes als mean healthy eating habits and family cmmunicatin.
—Fina's dad
Family rules can teach me t be respnsible fr myself. Whether I'm ding hmewrk, cleaning my rm, r taking care f my wn things, I fllw the rule "Finish yur wn tasks n time". This is an imprtant skill fr my later life.
—Peter
Disagree
T many rules can harm a child's creativity. Fr example, if a child is always tld what t wear r hw t behave well,they may nt be able t vice their wn pinins.
—Binbin
Rules cause family trubles. I used t have truble getting alng with my sn because I didn't allw him t hang ut with his friends n weekends. But nw he is allwed t make his wn decisins, which helps him t be mre independent and brings us a better relatinship.
—Jhn's mum