人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1~8 基础知识达标练习题汇编（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1~8 基础知识达标练习题汇编（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母或中文提示填空，根据中文提示完成句子，选择合适的单词补全短文，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. We had a w_______ hliday in Sanya last summer.（美妙的）
2. My family and I went t the m_______ last weekend.（ muntains 山脉）
3. He b_______ a special gift fr his mther during the trip.（买）
4. They s_______ in a big htel near the beach.（待；停留）
5. Did yu t_______ many phts during yur hliday?（拍）
6. We _______（参观）the Great Wall with ur freign friends yesterday.
7. The _______（天气）was sunny and warm during ur trip t Qingda.
8. She _______（决定）t g t Beijing fr her winter hliday last night.
9. They _______（品尝）delicius seafd in Xiamen last mnth.
10. The _______（活动）in the summer camp were very interesting.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 你假期去哪里了？我去了上海。
_______ _______ yu _______ n vacatin? I _______ t Shanghai.
2. 我们在那里待了三天，并且参观了很多名胜古迹。
We _______ there fr three days and _______ many places f interest.
3. 他和他的家人一起去爬山了。
He _______ _______ with his family.
4. 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？非常棒。
_______ did yu _______ _______ the trip? It was wnderful.
5. 我没有给我的朋友买任何礼物。
I _______ _______ any gifts _______ my friends.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
vacatin, went, stayed, visited, tk, bught, delicius, weather, wnderful, phts
Last summer, I had a _______ _______ with my parents. We _______ t Chengdu. The _______ there was cl and rainy. We _______ in a small but clean htel. On the first day, we _______ the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. We _______ many _______ f the pandas. They were very cute. On the secnd day, we tried sme _______ Sichuan fd. My mther _______ a beautiful scarf fr herself. We had a great time there.
四、句型转换
1. He went t Beijing n vacatin.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ n vacatin?
2. They stayed there fr five days.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ they _______ there?
3. She bught a gift fr her sister.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ a gift fr her sister.
4. We tk many phts during the trip.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ yu _______ many phts during the trip?
5. The trip was very exciting.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ the trip?
Unit 2 Hme Sweet Hme
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. My mther ften c_______ the huse n weekends.（打扫）
2. He h_______ his father wash the car yesterday afternn.（帮助）
3. We shuld k_______ ur rm clean and tidy.（保持）
4. My sister ften w_______ clthes fr the family.（洗）
5. There is a small g_______ in frnt f my huse.（花园）
6. My father _______（修理）the brken bike yesterday mrning.
7. We _______（种植）sme flwers in the garden last spring.
8. The _______（客厅）is the biggest rm in ur huse.
9. She _______（整理）her bkshelf every Sunday.
10. There are tw _______（浴室）in ur new huse.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我每天放学后打扫我的房间。
I _______ _______ _______ after schl every day.
2. 他昨天帮助妈妈做晚饭了。
He _______ his mther _______ dinner yesterday.
3. 我们的房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。
There is a beautiful _______ _______ _______ ur huse.
4. 她正在整理她的书桌。
She _______ _______ her desk nw.
5. 我们应该保持家里干净整洁。
We shuld _______ _______ _______ and tidy.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
clean, tidy, help, ck, wash, garden, plant, repair, living rm, bathrm
My hme is sweet and warm. We all like t keep it _______ and _______. Every weekend, my father _______ the brken things in the huse. My mther ften _______ delicius fd fr us. Smetimes I _______ her _______ the dishes after dinner. My sister _______ clthes n Saturday afternn. There is a small _______ behind ur huse. We _______ sme rses and sunflwers there. The _______ is big and bright. We ften watch TV there. There are tw _______ in ur huse, which is very cnvenient.
四、句型转换
1. She cleans her rm every day.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ every day?
2. He helped his father repair the bike yesterday.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ his father repair the bike yesterday.
3. There is a garden in frnt f the huse.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ a garden in frnt f the huse?
4. They planted sme trees in the garden last spring.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ they _______ in the garden last spring?
5. The living rm is big and bright.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ the living rm _______?
Unit 3 Same r Different?
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. My best friend is s_______ t me. We bth like reading.（相似的）
2. He is mre _______ than his brther. He likes making friends.（外向的）
3. My sister is q_______. She desn't like talking much.（安静的）
4. Tm is mre h_______ than his classmates. He ften helps thers.（乐于助人的）
5. There are sme d_______ between the tw pictures.（不同之处）
6. She is _______（更勤奋的）than her sister. She always gets gd grades.
7. My brther is _______（更高的）than me. He is 180cm tall.
8. This stry is _______（更有趣的）than that ne.
9. He is _______（更严肃的）than his father. He never jkes.
10. The _______（差异）between the tw plans are bvius.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 露西和莉莉很相似。她们都喜欢运动。
Lucy is _______ _______ Lily. They bth like sprts.
2. 汤姆比他的弟弟更高、更外向。
Tm is _______ and _______ _______ than his brther.
3. 这两本故事书有什么不同？
What are the _______ _______ the tw strybks?
4. 她比我更勤奋。
She is _______ _______ than me.
5. 我的朋友和我一样喜欢音乐。
My friend likes music _______ _______ _______ me.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
similar, different, taller, utging, quiet, hard-wrking, friendly, interesting, funny, same
My friend Lily and I are in the _______ class. We are _______ in many ways. We bth like reading and listening t music. But we are als _______ frm each ther. Lily is _______ than me. She is 165cm and I'm 160cm. She is mre _______, s she has many friends. I'm a little _______. I like staying at hme. Lily is mre _______ than me. She always finishes her hmewrk n time. She is als very _______. She ften tells _______ stries t make us laugh. We are gd friends even thugh we have sme differences.
四、句型转换
1. Tm is taller than his brther.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ Tm _______ _______ his brther?
2. She is mre utging than me.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ mre utging than yu?
3. They have sme differences.（改为同义句）
They are _______ _______ each ther.
4. This stry is mre interesting than that ne.（改为否定句）
This stry _______ _______ mre interesting than that ne.
5. My sister is as hard-wrking as me.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ yur sister _______?
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. Pandas live in the f_______ in China.（森林）
2. The elephant is the biggest a_______ n land.（动物）
3. This kind f plant can g_______ in cld weather.（生长）
4. Many animals are in d_______. We shuld prtect them.（危险）
5. The flwer b_______ in spring.（开花）
6. Tigers are _______（凶猛的）animals. They usually live alne.
7. This plant has _______（美丽的）flwers. They blm in summer.
8. We shuld _______（保护）wild animals and plants.
9. The _______（叶子）f this tree turn red in autumn.
10. Many animals _______（依靠）n water and fd in the frest t live.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 熊猫以竹子为食。
Pandas _______ _______ bamb.
2. 许多野生动物处于危险之中。
Many wild animals are _______ _______.
3. 这种植物能在干旱的地方生长。
This kind f plant can _______ in _______ places.
4. 我们应该采取行动保护它们。
We shuld _______ _______ t prtect them.
5. 樱花在春天开放。
Cherry blssms _______ _______ spring.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
animals, plants, frest, danger, prtect, live, feed, grw, blm, beautiful
The _______ is a wnderful wrld fr bth _______ and _______. Many animals _______ there. They _______ n plants and small animals. Sme plants _______ very tall, and sme _______ with _______ flwers in spring. But nw, many frests are being cut dwn. S many animals are in _______. We must _______ the frests and the animals that live there. It's ur duty t keep the nature balanced.
四、句型转换
1. Pandas live in China.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ pandas _______?
2. Many animals are in danger.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ animals in danger?
3. This plant blms in spring.（改为否定句）
This plant _______ _______ in spring.
4. Tigers feed n meat.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ tigers _______ n?
5. We shuld prtect wild animals.（改为同义句）
We shuld _______ wild animals frm _______.
Unit 5 What a Delicius Meal!
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. My mther can c_______ delicius fd.（烹饪）
2. We need t buy sme i_______ fr the salad.（食材）
3. He a_______ sme salt t the sup.（添加）
4. This dish is very t_______. I like it very much.（美味的）
5. She b_______ the ndles fr five minutes.（煮）
6. We need t _______（切）the vegetables befre cking.
7. This _______（食谱）is easy t fllw.
8. He _______（煎）an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
9. We shuld _______（准备）the fd befre the guests cme.
10. The _______（味道）f this cake is very gd.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 你会做什么菜？我会做西红柿炒鸡蛋。
_______ _______ can yu _______? I can ck scrambled eggs with tmates.
2. 我们需要先把土豆切成小块。
We need t _______ the ptates _______ small pieces first.
3. 她往汤里加了一些胡椒粉。
She _______ sme pepper _______ the sup.
4. 这道菜需要煮十分钟。
This dish needs t _______ _______ ten minutes.
5. 我们为晚餐准备了充足的食物。
We _______ _______ enugh fd _______ dinner.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
ck, prepare, cut, add, bil, fry, ingredients, delicius, taste, recipe
Yesterday, I tried t _______ a dish by fllwing a _______. First, I went t the supermarket t buy the _______, such as tmates, eggs and nins. Then I _______ the tmates and nins int small pieces. Next, I _______ an egg in the pan. After that, I put the tmates and nins int the pan and _______ sme salt. I _______ them fr a few minutes. Finally, I put the fried egg int the pan and mixed them tgether. The dish _______ very _______. My parents liked it very much. I was very happy t _______ fd fr my family.
四、句型转换
1. She can ck fried chicken.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______?
2. We need t add sme sugar t the tea.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ t add any sugar t the tea.
3. He cuts the vegetables int small pieces.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ the vegetables int small pieces?
4. The sup tastes very delicius.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ the sup _______?
5. She biled the ndles fr ten minutes.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ she _______ the ndles?
Unit 6 Plan fr Yurself
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. I made a p_______ t study hard this term.（计划）
2. She wants t i_______ her English.（提高）
3. He d_______ t learn t play the pian next year.（决定）
4. We shuld set a clear g_______ fr ur study.（目标）
5. She will s_______ mre time reading bks.（花费）
6. My _______（计划）fr the weekend is t visit my grandparents.
7. He wants t _______（参加）the English cmpetitin next mnth.
8. We need t _______（准备）fr the cming exam.
9. Her _______（目标）is t get gd grades in all subjects.
10. I will _______（努力）t finish my hmewrk n time.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我计划这个暑假学习游泳。
I _______ _______ _______ swimming this summer vacatin.
2. 他决定每天早上读半小时英语。
He _______ _______ _______ English fr half an hur every mrning.
3. 我们应该为考试做好准备。
We shuld _______ _______ _______ the exam.
4. 她的目标是提高她的数学成绩。
Her _______ is _______ _______ her math grades.
5. 我将花费更多的时间在我的爱好上。
I will _______ mre time _______ my hbbies.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
plan, gal, decide, imprve, spend, prepare, study, jin, hard, practice
The new term is cming. I have made a new _______ fr my study. My main _______ is t _______ my English. I _______ t _______ English every mrning. I will _______ mre time reading English bks and watching English mvies. I als want t _______ the English club at schl. There are many activities in the club, and I can _______ speaking English there. I will als _______ hard at ther subjects. I need t _______ fr each exam carefully. I hpe I can get gd grades this term.
四、句型转换
1. He plans t visit his grandparents this weekend.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ _______ d this weekend?
2. She will spend tw hurs ding her hmewrk.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ tw hurs ding her hmewrk.
3. We need t prepare fr the English cmpetitin.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ we _______ t prepare fr the English cmpetitin?
4. His gal is t imprve his Chinese.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ his gal?
5. He decided t study hard.（改为同义句）
He _______ a _______ t study hard.
Unit 7 When Tmrrw Cmes
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. I think peple will l_______ t the mn in the future.（旅行）
2. There will be mre r_______ in ur hmes. They can help us d husewrk.（机器人）
3. The e_______ will be better if we prtect the envirnment.（环境）
4. Peple will have mre f_______ time in the future.（空闲的）
5. We will use mre clean e_______, like slar energy.（能源）
6. _______（也许）peple will live in space in 100 years.
7. The _______（科技）will be mre advanced in the future.
8. There will be _______（更少的）pllutin if we use electric cars.
9. Peple will live _______（更长的）lives because f better medical care.
10. We need t _______（拯救）the earth fr ur future.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 未来将会有更多的高楼大厦。
There _______ _______ mre tall buildings in the future.
2. 人们将不再使用现金。他们会用手机支付。
Peple _______ _______ cash any mre. They _______ _______ with mbile phnes.
3. 也许我们将来可以在网上上课。
_______ we _______ _______ nline classes in the future.
4. 环境将会变得越来越好。
The envirnment _______ _______ better and better.
5. 未来将会有更少的树，除非我们停止砍伐。
There _______ _______ fewer trees in the future _______ we stp cutting dwn them.
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
future, will, rbts, envirnment, clean, energy, travel, free, better, maybe
What will the _______ be like? I think it will be very different. There _______ be many _______ in ur hmes. They will help us d husewrk, s we will have mre _______ time. We will use mre _______ _______, such as wind and slar energy. S the _______ will be _______. _______ peple will _______ t ther planets, like Mars. I hpe the future will be better than nw.
四、句型转换
1. Peple will live in space in the future.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ peple _______ in the future?
2. There will be mre rbts in ur hmes.（改为否定句）
There _______ _______ mre rbts in ur hmes.
3. We will use clean energy in 50 years.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ we _______ clean energy in 50 years?
4. Peple will have mre free time.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ peple _______?
5. The envirnment will be better.（改为同义句）
The envirnment _______ _______ better.
Unit 8 Let's Cmmunicate!
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. We can c_______ with peple frm ther cuntries n the Internet.（交流）
2. He sent an e_______ t his pen pal yesterday.（电子邮件）
3. We shuld l_______ t thers carefully when they talk t us.（倾听）
4. Bdy l_______ is als a kind f cmmunicatin.（语言）
5. She can s_______ three languages: Chinese, English and French.（说）
6. We can _______（发送）messages t ur friends n WeChat.
7. _______（沟通）is imprtant in ur daily life.
8. He _______（理解）what I said even thugh I spke quickly.
9. We shuld be _______（礼貌的）when we cmmunicate with thers.
10. The _______（方式）f cmmunicatin is changing with technlgy.
二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我们可以通过电话和家人交流。
We can _______ _______ ur family _______ phne.
2. 他昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。
He _______ _______ an email yesterday.
3. 倾听是良好沟通的关键。
_______ is the key t gd _______.
4. 我们不仅可以用语言交流，还可以用肢体语言。
We can cmmunicate nt nly with _______ but als with _______ _______.
5. 你能理解他说的话吗？
Can yu _______ _______ he said?
三、选择合适的单词补全短文
cmmunicate, talk, listen, email, message, language, bdy, plite, understand, imprtant
Cmmunicatin is very _______ in ur life. We can _______ with thers in many ways. We can _______ face t face, send _______ n WeChat, r write _______ t pen pals. When we cmmunicate, we shuld _______ t thers carefully. We shuld als be _______. We can use nt nly spken _______ but als _______ language t express urselves. The mst imprtant thing is t make thers _______ us. Gd cmmunicatin can help us make mre friends.
四、句型转换
1. We cmmunicate with thers by WeChat.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ we _______ with thers?
2. He sent an email t his friend.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ an email t his friend.
3. We shuld listen t thers carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ we _______ t thers carefully?
4. Bdy language is a kind f cmmunicatin.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ bdy language?
5. She can speak three languages.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ languages _______ she speak?
参考答案
Unit 1 Happy Hliday
一、1. wnderful 2. muntains 3. bught 4. stayed 5. take 6. visited 7. weather 8. decided 9. tasted 10. activities
二、1. Where did; g; went 2. stayed; visited 3. climbed muntains 4. What; think f 5. didn't buy; fr
三、wnderful; vacatin; went; weather; stayed; visited; tk; phts; delicius; bught
四、1. Where did; g 2. Hw lng did; stay 3. didn't buy 4. Did; take 5. Hw was
Unit 2 Hme Sweet Hme
一、1. cleans 2. helped 3. keep 4. washes 5. garden 6. repaired 7. planted 8. living rm 9. tidies 10. bathrms
二、1. clean my rm 2. helped; ck 3. garden in frnt f 4. is tidying 5. keep ur hme
三、clean; tidy; repairs; cks; help; wash; washes; garden; plant; living rm; bathrms
四、1. What des; d 2. didn't help 3. Is there 4. What did; plant 5. What is; like
Unit 3 Same r Different?
一、1. similar 2. utging 3. quiet 4. helpful 5. differences 6. mre hard-wrking 7. taller 8. mre interesting 9. mre serius 10. differences
二、1. similar t 2. taller; mre utging 3. differences between 4. mre hard-wrking 5. as much as
三、same; similar; different; taller; utging; quiet; hard-wrking; friendly; funny; interesting
四、1. What is; like cmpared t 2. Is she 3. different frm 4. is nt 5. What is; like
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、1. frests 2. animal 3. grw 4. danger 5. blms 6. fierce 7. beautiful 8. prtect 9. leaves 10. depend
二、1. feed n 2. in danger 3. grw; dry 4. take actin 5. blm in
三、frest; animals; plants; live; feed; grw; blm; beautiful; danger; prtect
四、1. Where d; live 2. Are many 3. desn't blm 4. What d; feed 5. keep; danger
Unit 5 What a Delicius Meal!
一、1. ck 2. ingredients 3. added 4. tasty 5. biled 6. cut 7. recipe 8. fries 9. prepare 10. taste
二、1. What dish; ck 2. cut; int 3. added; t 4. be biled fr 5. prepared; fr
三、ck; recipe; ingredients; cut; fried; added; biled; tasted; delicius; prepare
四、1. What can; ck 2. dn't need 3. Des; cut 4. Hw des; taste 5. Hw lng did; bil
Unit 6 Plan fr Yurself
一、1. plan 2. imprve 3. decided 4. gal 5. spend 6. plan 7. jin 8. prepare 9. gal 10. try
二、1. plan t learn 2. decided t read 3. get ready fr 4. gal; t imprve 5. spend; n
三、plan; gal; imprve; decide; study; spend; jin; practice; wrk; prepare
四、1. What des; plan t 2. wn't spend 3. D; need 4. What is 5. made; decisin
Unit 7 When Tmrrw Cmes
一、1. travel 2. rbts 3. envirnment 4. free 5. energy 6. Maybe 7. technlgy 8. less 9. lnger 10. save
二、1. will be 2. wn't use; will pay 3. Maybe; will have 4. will becme 5. will be; unless
三、future; will; rbts; free; clean; energy; envirnment; better; Maybe; travel
四、1. Where will; live 2. wn't be 3. Will; use 4. What will; have 5. is ging t be
Unit 8 Let's Cmmunicate!
一、1. cmmunicate 2. email 3. listen 4. language 5. speak 6. send 7. Cmmunicatin 8. understd 9. plite 10. way
二、1. cmmunicate with; by 2. sent me 3. Listening; cmmunicatin 4. wrds; bdy language 5. understand what
三、imprtant; cmmunicate; talk; messages; emails; listen; plite; language; bdy; understand
四、1. Hw d; cmmunicate 2. didn't send 3. Shuld; listen 4. What is 5. Hw many; can