浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第三部分 语言运用，第四部分 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Are yu thinking abut taking a break? Then try the Scttish Highlands. This lvely part f Sctland has frests, rivers, lakes-called lchs in Sctland-and, f curse, muntains! The muntains are beautiful and quiet, with fantastic walks. Check (查看) the weather first, thugh, as it can change very fast!
Inverness is a main city f the Highlands. It has lts f interesting shps and restaurants. Try haggis, a Scttish dish. Yu can als visit Cawdr Castle, 14 miles away. Inverness is near the sea, s there' s a beach, but it can be cld, even in summer!
Anther place t see is Lch Ness, the lake famus fr its mnster (怪兽), Nessie! Visit the museum r take a bat trip acrss the lch.
There are lts f htels and B&Bs (民宿) in the Highlands. The B&Bs are cheaper, but smetimes they' re as gd as htels. The breakfasts are really big, s yu might be full all day! They ften serve afternn tea, with sandwiches and cakes, t.
Yu can get t Inverness r Frt William by train, but t visit the lchs and the muntains, it' s easier t drive.
Why nt visit the Highlands sn? We' d lve t see yu!
1．Which f the fllwing picture shws "lchs"?
A．B．
C．D．
2．What des the writer advise peple t d in Highlands?
A．Eat a Scttish dish, haggis.B．Find the mnster, Nessie.
C．Stay in an expensive htel.D．Visit the lchs by train.
3．In which part f-the magazine can we read this text?
A．Envirnment.B．News.C．Educatin.D．Travel.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
It was 15th February at Greece Athena High Schl, New Yrk. Jasn McElwain was an 18-year-ld student in the schl. He-was autistic (孤独症的). He lved basketball and he helped with the schl basketball team. Jasn practised hard every day, but he had never played in the team befre.
That night was the last game f the seasn. It was Jasn' s last chance t play a game with the team, but fr 44 minutes, he sat n the bench and watched.
It was fur minutes befre the end. The team was winning, s the cach (教练) tld Jasn t g ut and play. The team and the crwd (人群) were very happy, because everyne knew Jasn and liked him. Jasn tried t scre a basket (进球), but he missed. But suddenly he gt a 3-pint basket. The crwd shuted excitedly. Jasn gt anther 3-pinter, then anther and anther -he gt six 3-pinters (nbdy did that befre fr the team) and gt twenty pints altgether. The team wn, and Jasn was a real her. It was a great night fr him!
▲ Peple in his twn knew wh he was. The US president came t Jasn' s twn t meet him. Jasn wrte a bk and sme peple wanted t make a film abut him. He became a helper cach t the high schl basketball team.
Later, Jasn wrked hard t help ther autistic peple. He traveled acrss the US t help get mney fr autism studies.
4．What d we knw abut Jasn accrding t (根据) the text?
A．He was autistic but he lved basketball very much.
B．He helped his team win many games f the seasn.
C．He was a 15-year-ld basketball cach in his schl.
D．He was such a gd player that he played in every game.
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Why the crwd all welcmed Jasn.
B．What made the cach let Jasn play.
C．Hw difficult it was t win the game.
D．What happened in the last 4 minutes.
6．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the ____?
A．Sn Jasn started t becme famus.
B．Sn Jasn gave up playing basketball.
C．Jasn decided t leave the schl team.
D．Jasn started teaching yunger players.
7．What d yu think f Jasn accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Creative.B．Helpful.C．Talented.D．Strict.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
"I dn' t get n well with my brther. He' s very different frm me and we fight a lt."
"Smetimes I want t be alne. But my sister is always there!"
"I can' t have secrets(秘密) when my brther is arund. He reads my text messages!"
"My sister uses my things-and she desn' t ask me first! I hate that!"
Accrding t the website (网站), these prblems are nt unusual. Mst teenagers have a difficult relatinship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lt. Usually, teenagers are nt wrried abut their siblings when things g badly fr them. And they are nt prud (骄傲) f them when things g well!
But mst grwn-ups really care abut their brthers and sisters and have a gd relatinship. S when d things change? Accrding t the website, the answer is: arund the age f 25.
Madisn is 28 years ld. Her brther, Tyler, is 26. "I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler," says Madisn. "But nw, ur relatinship is very different. We get n well-and we dn' t fight. We g ut tgether tw r three times a mnth and we have a great time. We' re interested in the same things."
But fr teenage brthers and sisters with difficult relatinships, what can they d? Hw can they get n well? Here are a few ideas.
●When yur siblings uses yur things, dn' t get angry abut that - learn t share.
●See yur brther r sister as a friend - and be nice!
●Dn' t tell peple yur brther' s r sister' s secrets.
●Give yur brther r sister sme time alne when they need it.
Of curse, the ther answer is: just wait ten years!
8．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By telling readers a true stry.
B．By asking teenagers sme questins.
C．By giving readers useful advice.
D．By shwing sme teenagers' prblems.
9．What can we learn frm the website?
A．Teenagers are wrried abut siblings all the time.
B．Teenagers are prud f siblings when they' re happy.
C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times.
D．Teenagers dn' t care abut relatinships with siblings.
10．What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t(指)?
A．Fighting a lt.B．Using yur things.
C．Having siblings.D．Learning t share.
11．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T tell sme stries abut happy sibling relatinships.
B．T discuss pssible reasns fr fights between siblings.
C．T shw sibling prblems are cmmn and give advice.
D．T invite teenagers t jin the discussin abut siblings.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Whether yu enjy bks filled with facts r like interesting stries, reading is gd fr yur health.
Reading pens yur eyes and mind t a new wrld. Yu can find ut abut peple living different lives frm yurs and amazing facts abut the earth. Yu can learn abut imprtant news and hw yu can make a difference t the wrld. Reading imprves yur understanding f peple and the wrld arund yu. Sarah Driver, a teacher fr 25 years, says,"Reading helps yu understand hw ther peple feel because yu get t see things frm their eyes. It' s like standing in their shes and seeing the-wrld the way they d." This is called empathy.
Reading als helps t imprve yur creativity. As Driver says, "Yu begin t picture the stry in yur head and create yur wn images (图像). It helps yu think f new ideas and find different ways t slve prblems: It' s a new wrld t experience in yur mind." Reading can als bring yu clser t yur friends-and help yu t make new nes as yu share bks and writers yu like with each ther. Yu can start a bk club where everyne decides what t read and talks abut it tgether.
There are times when yu may want t escape (逃离) int anther wrld. Yu can d that with a bk withut ging anywhere. When yu' re reading a stry that catches yur interest, yu frget everything arund yu. If yu' re feeling tired, upset r lnely, getting-lst-in-a-stry-can give yu-peace and-help yu relax. Reading can als help yu understand any difficult feelings yu might have. Driver says. "It' s like having a friend wh understands. When yu' re feeling sad r angry, yu can read abut characters ging thrugh similar things. They shw yu different ways t face thse feelings and find answers and hpe."
12．What des the underlined wrd "empathy" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Listening t yur wn heart.
B．Lking at yurself in the mirrr.
C．Understanding thers' feelings.
D．Sharing yur feelings with thers.
13．Hw des reading help yu make friends accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．By sharing interests with thers.
B．By picturing yur friends in mind.
C．By reading in the bk club alne.
D．By finding ways t slve prblems.
14．What can yu d when having bad feelings accrding t the text?
A．G t sme places yu like.
B．Lse yurself in a gd stry.
C．Take a bk wherever yu g.
D．Find friends t talk abut them.
15．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Wh can start a reading club?
B．What are gd reading habits?
C．Hw t make reading interesting?
D．Why is reading bks imprtant?
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在小题的空白处填入合适的答案，每空不超过三词，并回答小题。
Spending Habits
Hw is the way yu spend mney different frm the way American teenagers spend mney? Hw d American teenagers 16． n clthes, r fd, r apps? Let' s find ut.
Style (风格) is imprtant fr American teenagers, s it isn' t surprising that they spend 30%f their mney n and 10% n 17． make-up. (see Pie Chart l)
Hwever, teenagers dn' t just buy clthes in shps. Over 80% f teenagers shp nline fr fashinable clthes. Althugh 51% f them like ther shpping websites, 18． is their favurite. Nike and eBay are als ppular. (see Pie Chart 2)
But yung peple aren' t nly interested in clthes and fashin. A lt f teenagers meet in cffee shps and restaurants, and they spend 23% f their mney there n 19． . (see Pie Chart 1).
When yu add tgether the percentages (%) fr apps, games, films and music, yu will see that American teenagers spend a lt f their mney n having fun.
(Pie Chart 1) (Pie Chart 2)
Hw d yu usually spend yur mney? (不超过15词) 20．
三、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空
Betty lived in a small twn. Beautiful flwers were everywhere in the twn. Because f the shyness, Betty just std with 21． wrds in frnt f peple. The shy girl hardly talked t thers. She 22． a wallflwer (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and wrried that nbdy wuld see her.
Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was truly 23． . Fina lved t talk with thers and she encuraged (鼓励) Betty t 24． . She tld Betty that life wasn' t always as 25． as rses s(玫瑰), but everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t change. She started ging t a theater class and enjyed 26． in the theater grup. Day by day, her 27． fr acting began t shine. Hwever, new 28． were never far away. One f Betty' s classmates became a thrn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She shwed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 29． every day.
Betty gt gd results frm hard wrk 30． the twn' s famus mvie maker, Mr. Jhnsn, watched ne f her plays. He liked her acting s much that he invited her t star his new mvie. Betty' s big day 31． . Peple were happy t see her mvie.
Betty 32． became mre cnfident(自信的) than befre Her change was like a beautiful 33． . She met many difficulties. They taught 34． that there' s n rse withut a thrn. But thse thrns helped her imprve herself. Betty' s experience shwed that persnal changes were 35． fr anyne.
21．A． enughB． niceC． fewD． dirty
22．A． cared abutB． felt like
C． gave upD． brught ut
23．A． busyB． happyC． quietD． different
24．A． changeB． acceptC． waitD． agree
25．A． cheapB． realC． beautifulD． free
26．A． speakingB． actingC． dancingD． singing
27．A． decisinB． planC． prmiseD． talent
28．A． difficultiesB． mistakesC． examsD． jkes
29．A． angryB． freshC． afraidD． famus
30．A． befreB． unlessC． whenD． thugh
31．A． arrivedB． answeredC． stayedD． stpped
32．A． carefullyB． seriuslyC． easilyD． finally
33．A． wallflwerB． classmateC． rseD． friend
34．A． themB． itC． himD． her
35．A． simpleB． pssible
C． similarD． interesting
四、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
D yu like planting. Last spring, we 36． little hles and planted ptates in ur garden. We cvered them up with sil (土壤) and waited. 37． the sil, magic happened! The ptates began t grw. We decided t 38． them every day because they were just like ur little babies. When the plants were 39． , we picked them excitedly. Mum cked us a big 40． with the fresh ptates. "We eat what we plant," we said happily. Planting was super fun and ur fd tasted great!
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).
D yu write a diary? Keeping a diary is like having a best friend we 41． (选择).It' s like a mirrr that shws ur thughts and feelings. I 42． (想知道) if yu feel the same way.
Sme f my friends tld me that it was 43． (毫无意义) fr them t write a diary. But I 44． (不同意). Last week, I wrte abut hw I felt when I finally learned t ride my bike. It 45． (似乎) a small thing, but my diary made me feel like a 46． (获胜者)sharing my stry. Fr anther 47． (实例)，I wrte abut the chclate ckies we made and hw they filled all the 48． (盘子).These experiences might have been frgtten withut my diary.
S, d nt 49． ,(拒绝) t keep a diary. Keeping a diary can nt nly make ur lives mre interesting, but als make me a 50． (更好) writer and mre creative than befre.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Crss-bridge rice ndles" is the name f a special dish in Yunnan. It is als a symbl f traditinal culture f Yunnan. The dish is usually made f chicken sup, meat, 51． (vegetable) and rice ndles.
There 52． (be) a stry behind this dish. Lng lng age, a man 53． (study)every day n an island ( 岛) f Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 54． (have) his favurite rice ndles fr meals, s his wife crssed a bridge t the island every day t bring him rice ndles. But the ndles wuld get cld 55． (quick) n the way. Hwever, she didn' t knw hw t keep the ndles warm.
One day, she made sme chicken sup 56． her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She fund ut smething - the il (油) n the tp f the sup kept 57． warm. The wife then had 58． idea. She tried bringing the chicken sup, rice ndles 59． ther fds in different bwls, and put them tgether after she gt t the island. That way the dish stayed warm.
T remember this wife, this dish was knwn as "crss-bridge rice ndles". Later, it became ne f 60． (famus) dishes in China.
六、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61． 学校英语报正在举办主题为"I Lve Hlidays"的假期专栏征文活动，请根据下表提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）短文需包含表格内所有信息。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Lve Hlidays
I lve hlidays because they are the best time t try new things and enjy life.
答案
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．B
11．C
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【答案】16．spend (their)mney；17．clthes；18．Amazn；19．fd and drink；20．One pssible versin: I usually spend my mney n bks.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【答案】36．dug；37．Belw；38．lk after；39．ready；40．meal
【答案】41．chse；42．wnder；43．meaningless；44．disagree(d)；45．seemed；46．winner；47．example；48．plates /dishes；49．refuse；50．better
【答案】51．vegetables；52．is；53．studied；54．t have；55．quickly；56．fr；57．It；58．an；59．and；60．the mst famus
61．【答案】略meal belw dig ready lk after
Last Summer Hliday
The Cming Winter Hliday
Did yu d anything special?
What' s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
Hw did yu feel?
Why d yu plan t d s?