广东省深圳市南山区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了从下面每小题的 A，从下面每小题的A，阅读短文, 从短文后所给的A，阅读理解A，短文填空，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1． — Have yu seen the rbts in the exhibitin centre？
— Yes. Thse rbts are practical. They will help us a lt in ur daily lives.
A．difficultB．harmfulC．useful
2． — We met each ther in the library bychance.
— That was really nice.
A．quietlyB．crrectlyC．accidentally
3． —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— Yu shuld learn hw t perate it.
A．keep. . . ffB．make. . . wrkC．act. . . ut
4． — He is nt feeling well tday.
—I will g t the meeting in place f him tmrrw.
A．in frnt fB．because fC．instead f
5． — Did yu see that tiny puppy at the park tday？
— Yes，it was s cute!
A．smallB．sillyC．rich
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．—Class Tw will ________ us ________ a vlleyball game. I am a little nervus.
—Take it easy. Yu are gd at playing vlleyball, aren't yu?
A．B．C．
7． — There was a terrible fire in the htel this mrning. D yu knw that？
— Yes. The plicemen are trying t____ the reasn（原因） nw.
A．check inB．put nC．find ut
8．—Wuld yu like t g t see a film with me tnight, Jenny?
—I'm afraid I can't g with yu ________ I finish my reprt.
A．unlessB．becauseC．when
9． — Chinese scientists said they wuld send spacemen t the Mn befre 2030.
— Great. If it cmes true，we all will____ the big success.
A．mentinB．celebrateC．cmpare
10．—Mr Li, I feel wrried. Because I have ________ in learning English.
—Dn't be afraid. I'll help yu.
A．funB．trubleC．cnfidence
三、阅读短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high schl. He 11． every student in my class. We all lved him.
T imprve ur maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths prblems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 12． the prblems were.
I thught the system was very 13． . Every day, I spent hurs studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level. And I 14． t make it t the last level befre the end f the term.
One day, I culdn't wrk ut a maths prblem, s I went t Mr Chen fr 15． . He said, "Yu are the best student in the class. I 16． yu can wrk it ut by yurself. Yu just need mre time."
His wrds 17． me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at schl. T get gd 18． , I needed t wrk much harder. I didn't knw why Mr Chen said that, but I tk his classes mre carefully frm then n.
Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I gt t knw the 19． . He said, "It was because yu had a gd attitude (态度) twards study. Yu didn't get the highest grades, but yu were the mst 20． student and yu enjyed learning. And that made yu the best student t me."
11．A．heard fB．waited frC．cared abutD．depended n
12．A．saferB．mre difficultC．easierD．mre similar
13．A．dangerusB．realC．stupidD．interesting
14．A．frgtB．agreedC．hpedD．asked
15．A．wrkB．helpC．mneyD．news
16．A．believeB．checkC．prmiseD．wnder
17．A．includedB．surprisedC．fllwedD．invited
18．A．pricesB．gradesC．presentsD．speed
19．A．reasnB．treasureC．trubleD．future
20．A．imprtantB．gd-lkingC．carelessD．hard-wrking
四、阅读理解A
Luis was lking frward t the day f the Deer Lake Fishing Cmpetitin. Last year, he didn't receive a prize. But this year, he set his heart n winning. And t make it, he had a secret plan.
At Deer Lake, there were s many kids ready t fish. The rganizer said, "Third prize is fr the smallest fish. Secnd prize is fr the first fish caught, and the first prize is fr the biggest fish caught tday. Ready? G!"
All the kids, except Luis, rushed t the lake and began fishing. Luis walked alng the lake, away frm the nisy (吵闹的) crwd, until he fund a quiet place t fish alne. He put a wrm (虫) n his hk (鱼钩), threw it int the water, and waited patiently.
"I've caught a fish!" Maria shuted. Luis lked ver twards her. Splash! Carls fell int the water. Splash! Emily drpped her fishing ple (竿). Luis std quietly when suddenly, a fish bit the wrm n his fishing line. Very carefully, Luis gt the biggest fish and wn the first place!
Dad felt excited. "What was yur plan?" he asked. "Did yu use a lucky wrm r a special fishing ple?" Luis answered, "I waited fr the nisy kids t drive all the fish ver t me, andthey surely did. My secret plan wrked perfectly!"
21．What did Luis d t win the cmpetitin?
A．Made a secret plan.B．Practised even harder.
C．Learned t fish secretly.D．Asked his father fr help.
22．Wh culdn't win any prize in this Fishing Cmpetitin?
A．The ne wh caught the smallest fish.
B．The ne wh caught the first fish.
C．The ne wh caught the biggest fish.
D．The ne wh caught the mst fish.
23．What happened after Maria caught a fish?
A．Luis fell int the water.B．The crwd became nisier.
C．The crwd cheered ludly.D．Emily caught the biggest fish.
24．What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t (指代) in the last paragraph?
A．The wrms.B．Luis' parents.
C．The plans.D．The nisy kids.
25．What kind f persn is Luis?
A．Smart and patient.B．Hnest and brave.
C．Funny and helpful.D．Careful and hard-wrking.
五、B
Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience. On Nvember 27th, he set ff frm Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clthes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway statin, he chse a train t Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: bking a htel withut a phne. After sme difficulty, a receptinistrecmmended anther htel, and Yang drew a map in his ntebk. During his trip t different cities, he faced similar prblems, such as being unable t enter a museum in Wuhan because he culdn't bk a ticket nline. With the help f an elderly man, he was able t get in at last.
T keep in tuch with family and friends, Yang wrte letters, but sending them was nt easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different pst ffices, and peple ften asked why he didn't use a phne.
Yang returned t Taiyuan n April 9th, where his mther welcmed him with a bwl f ndles. Back in his everyday life, t his surprise, Yang nticed that he had been used t living withut a phne. Nw, he is writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney, hping t ffer a different view n life withut the Internet.
26．What did Yang carry in his backpack?
①clthes ②cmputers ③letters ④cash ⑤cameras
A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤
27．What des the underlined wrd "recmmended" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Suggested.B．Chse.C．Bked.D．Left.
28．Hw did Yang stay cnnected with his family and friends?
A．By writing letters.B．By using QQ.
C．By making calls.D．By sending emails.
29．Why did Yang travel withut the Internet?
A．T save mre mney.B．T make new friends.
C．T try a new experience.D．T make a travel film.
30．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t travel alne.B．A special trip t Wuhan.
C．Letters frm a special jurney.D．Travelling withut the Internet.
六、C
Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse. They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time. Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends, but they are afraid t d s.
Psychlgists (心理学家) frm clleges did a study abut hw peple feel abut getting in tuch with ld friends.
The study shws ver 90% f the peple dn't call their ld friends.70% f them dn't want t call their friends first, because they wrry that their ld friends wn't want t hear frm them r are t busy t talk with them. Sme peple even think getting in tuch with their ld friends is as hard as talking t strange peple.
Lara Aknin, ne f the psychlgists, said, "Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw. But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther. After sharing smething new and interesting, they wn't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they knw each ther better."
In fact, if yu get in tuch with an ld friend, yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu. S, why nt give yur ld friend a call?
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving a fact.
C．By asking a questin.D．By listing numbers.
32．Why dn't mst peple want t call their ld friends first?
A．Because they almst frget their ld friends.
B．Because they dn't want t truble their ld friends.
C．Because they have nthing t say t their ld friends.
D．Because they dn't care abut their ld friends at all.
33．What can we learn frm Lara Aknin's wrds?
A．It's hard t get in tuch with ld friends.
B．We can't share ur things with ld friends.
C．Differences may help peple get clse t ld friends.
D．Mst peple might have different lifestyles and interests.
34．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．It's imprtant t have sme gd friends.
B．Be brave t get in tuch with yur ld friends.
C．We shuld make as many new friends as pssible.
D．Make friends with peple having the same interest.
35．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A strybk.
C．A sprts newspaper.D．A science magazine.
七、短文填空
请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix f art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) n special paper t create Chinese characters (文字). This art frm dates back ver 3,000 years t the first Chinese characters fund n bnes. 36． But ver time, it develped int a respected art frm.
37． The way the brush is held, the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant. In additin, the shape f each character and hw they are shwed n the paper make the art lk great. It is mre than just hw it appears, and it als shws the writer's feelings and thughts. 38． This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry, shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.
Calligraphy isn't just fr famus peple like Wang Xizhi. 39． Fr example, peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It's a way fr Chinese peple t enjy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy cnnects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40．
A. There are five styles f handwriting.
B. It can als be seen in ur daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lt f practice and skills.
D. A famus example f calligraphy is "Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just fr writing things dwn.
八、信息匹配
下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。
九、语法填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Knwn as the "rcket by", Yan Hngsen is a primary schl student in Shaxing, Zhejiang. He started shwing interest 46． space science when he was just fur years ld. He even gave his classmates a lessn n space at schl.
Yan 47． (be) ppular since his father shared a vide nline in 2022. In it, the by pinted ut that a rcket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrng name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lt fr this.
In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 48． successful wman in China's space field. Yan learnt a lt frm her and decided 49． (build) his wn rcket. Later, he spent 10 mnths studying and trying. 50． (final), he built his first rcket.
"That rcket nly flew 200 51． (metre) and then started t fall, " Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thught abut what was wrng 52． imprved his rcket. Last Octber, he started t build his 53． (tw) rcket.
Thugh peple always say schl cmes first, Yan's parents still give 54． (they) sn mre time t fllw his dream. And the by hpes t cntinue his study n rcket building. He als dreams f 55． (wrk) in China's space field in the future.
十、书面表达（15分）
56．假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tm的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tm写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。
要点提示：
（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；
（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动 （至少两项）；
（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl. I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．D
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．B；45．C
【答案】46．in；47．has been；48．a；49．t build；50．Finally；51．metres；52．and；53．secnd；54．their；55．wrking
56．【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl. I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week. There are three peple in my family, my parents and I. We live in an apartment with fur rms, which can prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr yu.
During yur stay, I'm sure yu can learn mre abut Chinese histry and calligraphy frm my dad because he is gd at traditinal Chinese culture. We can als enjy delicius Chinese meals made by my mm. At weekends, we can take yu t visit sme famus places, such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park t experience the unique culture and scenery here.
I hpe this experience will be unfrgettable fr yu. We are all lking frward t yur visit. See yu in Shenzhen!
Best wishes,
Li Hua 41． Tm planned t travel with his friends. Hwever, he hurt his leg in an accident and had t stay at hme fr mnths.
42． Emily has lved painting since she was yung. She thinks painting brings her a lt f jy.
43． Sam is a smart but careless by. He ften makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes t make sme changes.
44． Lisa is planning t study abrad withut her parents next term. She decides t learn cking s that she can lk after herself well.
45． Jack's birthday is cming. As his clsest friend, Sarah wants t get him a special gift but is nt sure what is the best.
A. Start a small garden by grwing sme plants and flwers yu like. It is a great way t learn abut plants and the imprtance f caring fr the envirnment.
B. Jin free cking classes fr kids aged 10-18. Classes are n Wednesdays and Fridays. After a mnth, yu can ck eight dishes by yurself.
C. Use DIY skills t make smething cl frm rubbish. Fr example, yu can build a wind-pwered car with matchbxes and bttles. It can be a fun gift fr friends.
D. Cluring is fun and ppular. "Arund the Wrld in 50 Pages" shws pictures abut sme famus places t clur.
E. Try VR fr exciting experience at hme. Put n a VR headset and explre ceans, muntains, r ld buildings withut ging utside.
F. Wrk with yur family t build a Leg village. It is nt nly fun but als educatinal. If yu are nt careful enugh, the village wn't lk gd.