精品解析：上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份精品解析：上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cludy.
7. A. Cartns. B. Science fictin films. C. Detective films. D. Lve stries.
8. A. 6:50. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. D. 7:20.
9. A. Waiter and custmer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and emplyee. D. Dctr and patient.
10. A. She suggests he speak in the frnt f the class
B. She suggests he wait and see what will happen.
C. She suggests he practise speaking mre.
D. She suggests he take the chance and try.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Lily’s lve fr dgs has made her a dg trainer in a circus.
12. Lily did her first dg shw when she was 14 years ld.
13. Hw lng it takes Lily t train a dg well depends n the dg.
14. Lily’s dgs start perfrming big tricks when they are eight mnths ld.
15. Lily thinks her life in the circus is wnderful because she can travel t different places and make a lt f friends.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. The bxers hit each ther until ne is ________ ________.
17. In Thai bxing, each part f the fight is called ________ ________.
18. After fighting fr three minutes, the bxers have a ________ ________.
19. In 1560, the King f Thailand ________ frm Burma (缅甸) by defeating all the best Durmese fighters.
20. Thai peple were very ________ ________ their King when he returned t his cuntry.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. T prtect the island, nly 1000 turists at ________ time are allwed t land and visit every day.
A. neB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为保护该岛屿，每天仅允许一千名游客同时登陆岛屿游览。
考查不定冠词。ne一，基数词，后接可数名词单数；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“at a time”是固定搭配，意为“一次、同时”，故选B。
2. The retired teacher was shwn arund the campus by sme students f ________ yesterday.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，这位退休教师的一些学生带他参观了校园。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“sme students f...”可知此处指他的一些学生，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词his，构成双重所有格。故选D。
3. After wrking fr a few years, sme yung peple change their jbs fr ne reasn r ________.
A. thersB. the therC. therD. anther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作了几年之后，一些年轻人会因为这样或那样的原因而换工作。
考查不定代词辨析。thers相当于“ther+名词”，表示“其他的”；the ther通常指两者中的另外一个；ther其他的，后接名词复数；anther另一个，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况，表示“另一个，又一个”。根据语境及“ne reasn r...”可知，此处指的是因为这样或那样的另一个原因而换工作，所以应该用anther，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
4. ________ students participating in after-schl prgrams at ur schl ________ nearly 50.
A. The number f, isB. The number f, areC. A number f, isD. A number f, are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校参加课外活动的学生数量接近50人。
考查the/a number f用法。the number f表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；a number f表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据“nearly 50.”可知，此处是指学生的数量，应用The number f，谓语动词用is。故选A。
5. Tm des nt add up the bills as ________ as his ther clleagues.
A. accurateB. accuratelyC. mre accurateD. mre accurately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆计算账单不如他的其他同事准确。
考查“as... as...”结构。accurate准确的，形容词原级；accurately准确地，副词原级；mre accurate更准确的，形容词比较级；mre accurately更准确地，副词比较级。分析句子可知，此处是“as+副词/形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，排除C项和D项；此处修饰动词add up，应填副词，排除A项。故选B。
6. Samuel, tgether with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the pr man.
A. are walkingB. is walkingC. were walkingD. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子结构和语境可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”；tgether with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语为Samuel，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。
7. I wn’t feel cmfrtable ging utside fr a walk ________ yu make sure that the weather is clear.
A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你确定天气晴朗，否则我出去散步会感到不舒服。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据“yu make sure that the weather is clear.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，即“如果不确定天气晴朗，出去散步就会感到不舒服”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. —________ we hand in the paper tmrrw?
—N, we ________. We can give it t Mr. Li befre the weekend.
A. Must; needn’tB. Must; mustn’tC. Need; shuldn’tD. Need; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天必须交论文吗？——不，我们不需要。我们可以在周末前把它交给李先生。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；need需要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“we hand in the paper tmrrw”以及“We can give it t Mr. Li befre the weekend”可知此处询问明天是不是必须交论文，故第一个空用must，其否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
9. It was reprted that a new library ________ by the mayr in ur cmmunity in abut three mnths.
A. wuld penB. will penC. wuld be penedD. will be pened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。
考查时态和语态。根据“It was reprted”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in abut three mnths”可知，从句需用将来时，因此此处需用过去将来时；又因为主语“a new library”和动词“pen”之间是被动关系，表示“图书馆被开放”，所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“wuld be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。
10. They are ging t Andy’s birthday party. But if yu dn’t g, ________.
A. s d IB. neither d IC. s will ID. neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们要去参加安迪的生日聚会。但如果你不去，我也不去。
考查时态和部分倒装。根据“if yu dn’t g...”可知此处表示如果你不去，我也不去，表示“某人也不……”，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故此处用助动词will。故选D。
11. “Lk at yur rm. ________ mess yu have made!” exclaimed the mther.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用what a引导感叹句，what a mess yu have made“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。
12. Everyne attended the meeting ________ the manager, wh was stuck in traffic and culdn’t arrive n time.
A. besideB. exceptC. except frD. except that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有人都参加了会议，除了经理之外，他被困在交通堵塞中，没能按时到达。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除了……之外，指同类事物；except fr除……之外，对细节的修正；except that除了……之外，后接完整句子。根据“Everyne attended the manager”可知，经理没有来，且与everyne属于同类别。故选B。
13. After much discussin, he has made up his mind ________ t a new city fr better jb pprtunities.
A. mveB. mvingC. t mveD. mved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多次讨论，他决定搬到一个新城市去寻找更好的工作机会。
考查动词短语。make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
14. We arrived at the campsite early t ________ a tent befre the sun went dwn.
A. bring upB. pick upC. take upD. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们早早到达露营地，以便在太阳下山前搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。bring up提出；抚养；pick up捡起；接载；take up占据；开始从事；put up张贴；搭建。根据“a tent befre the sun went dwn”可知，此处指搭起帐篷，应使用put up。故选D。
15. Althugh he explained a lt, we still wndered ________.
A. that he had nthing t d with itB. whether his methd wuld be effective
C hw culd he find the way finallyD. why didn’t he meet ur expectatins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他解释了很多，但我们仍然怀疑他的方法是否有效。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项CD；“wndered”表示“想知道”，表示“不确定”性，其后通常接由if/whether引导的宾语从句，选项A语序无误，但是与逻辑矛盾，故选B。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx, each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次).
The series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sld mre than 150 millin cpies arund the wrld.
The leading character in the Diary f a Wimpy Kid series is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in schl and his ____16____ with his friends and family.
Greg Heffley is kind, hnest, intelligent, and lves t play. He has a head always ____17____ with creative ideas. He wants t becme ppular, which is a cmmn dream fr kids f his age. Greg Heffley keeps a diary in a ntebk. Greg Heffley lives in an rdinary family with his parents and tw brthers. His best friend is Rwley Jeffersn. Because f his strng ____18____ t be cl, Greg Heffley is always trying sme funny tasks. Hwever, Greg ften finds himself in the wrng place at the wrng time. Althugh it seems like everything is ging ____19____ him, Greg is just an rdinary kid ging thrugh his trubled childhd years.
Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea fr Diary f a Wimpy Kid in 1998, but it wasn’t until six years later that the cmic was first published as an nline cmic which later turned t a bk editin ____20____ its great ppularity. Nw Jeff has just released his ninth bk called The Lng Haul. This time, Greg and his family are ging n hliday. As they ____21____, a series f trubles cmes alng. They get caught in a traffic jam fr a lng time, and Dad becmes really ____22____ when crssing high bridges. Smehw, a seagull breaks int their car, flying arund and lking fr cheese!
Why is this bk s funny? The authr writes abut what ____23____ happens, r what will happen, during ur family trips. The reasn we laugh while reading these stries is that we see urselves in these situatins.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. C 19. B
20. E 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由杰夫·金尼创作的《小屁孩日记》系列在全球销量超过1.5亿册，并详细介绍了书中的主角格雷格·赫夫利以及他的日常生活和冒险经历。
【16题详解】
句意：作者描述了Greg Heffley在学校的生活以及他和朋友、家人的冒险经历。根据“with his friends and family”及备选词可知，此处指和家人朋友的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：他的脑袋里总是充满了有创意的想法。根据“with creative ideas”及备选词可知，此处用filled with表示“充满”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为他强烈的想要变酷的愿望，Greg Heffley总是尝试一些有趣的任务。根据“Because f his strng”及备选词可知，此处指变酷的愿望，desire“愿望”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然看起来一切都不利于他，但Greg只是一个经历着困扰童年的普通孩子。根据“Greg ften finds himself in the wrng place at the wrng time”可知，总是遇到错误的时间和地点，所以一切似乎都不利于他，against“反对，不利于”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Jeff Kinney在1998年首次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这部漫画才首次作为网络漫画出版，后来由于其广受欢迎，又出版了图书版。根据“its great ppularity”及备选词可知，此处指因为受欢迎，所以出版了图书版，because f“因为”符合，故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们出发时，一系列麻烦接踵而至。根据“a series f trubles cmes alng”及备选词可知，此处指出发时遇到麻烦，set ff“出发”符合，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：过高的桥时，爸爸变得很紧张。根据“when crssing high bridges”及备选词可知，过高的桥时会紧张，nervus“紧张的”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：作者写的是在我们家庭旅行中实际发生的事情，或者将要发生的事情。根据“The authr writes abut , r what will happen”及备选词可知，此处指实际发生的事情，actually“实际上”符合，故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. The delicius smell frm the kitchen made ur ________ start t water. (muth)
【答案】muths
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房里的香味让我们垂涎欲滴。muth“嘴巴”，根据“ur”可知此处用名词复数。故填muths。
25. The whle family celebrated the baby’s ________ day with jy and excitement. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】
【详解】句意：全家人怀着喜悦和兴奋的心情庆祝宝宝的百天。根据“the baby’s... day”可知，此处表示“第一百天”，用序数词形式，即“hundredth day”。故填hundredth。
26. Thrugh the wrks f art, Van Ggh leads us int his wrld f ________. (imagine)
【答案】imaginatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过艺术作品，梵高带领我们进入他的想象世界。根据“his wrld f”可知，此处需要一个名词来构成名词所有格，表示“他的……世界”。imagine“想象”，动词，其名词形式为imaginatin。故填imaginatin。
27. He lcked the heavy dr ________ and kept the key in his pcket t ensure it wuldn’t get lst. (secure)
【答案】securely
【解析】
【详解】句意：他牢固地锁上了沉重的门，并把钥匙放在口袋里，以确保钥匙不会丢失。lcked“锁”为动词，需副词修饰。secure“安全的，牢固的”为形容词，副词为securely，意为“牢固地”。故填securely。
28. Anyne using the equipment will be directly ________ fr any damage r lss. (respnsibility)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任。根据“fr any damage r lss”可知使用该设备的人都将对任何损坏或损失承担直接责任，作be动词的表语用形容词，respnsibility“责任”，是名词，其形容词是respnsible“负责的”。故填respnsible。
29. We find urselves mre ________ f ur parents, whether ecnmically r mentally. (dependent)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现自己在经济或精神上更加独立于父母。find sb. adj.“发现某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“f ur parents”可知此处是短语independent f“独立于”，固定用法。故填independent。
30. Inspired by heric stries, he has dreamed f ________ in the army since childhd. (service)
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】句意：受到英雄故事的启发，他从小就梦想着在军队中服役。根据“Inspired by heric stries, he has dreamed the army since childhd.”以及英文提示可知，此处表达的是“梦想在军队中服役”，dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”，而service是名词，其动词形式为serve，意为“服役；服务”，因此应使用serve的动名词形式serving。故填serving。
31. T jin the summer camp, there are varius ________ like age limits and medical recrds. (require)
【答案】requirements
【解析】
【详解】句意：要参加夏令营，有各种各样的要求，比如年龄限制和医疗记录。空前的“varius”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，所给词“require”是动词，意为“要求”，其对应的名词形式是“requirement”，意为“要求、必要条件”，复数形式为“requirements”。故填requirements。
V. rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52—57题，每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The sldier had t bey the rders given by the captain. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the sldier ________ t bey the rders given by the captain?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：士兵必须服从上尉的命令。根据“had”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，其后的动词had恢复成原形have。故填Did；have。
33. The huge wden hrse weighed ver a thusand punds. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ punds did the huge wden hrse weigh?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：这匹巨大的木马重达一千多磅。画线部分为ver a thusand punds“超过一千多磅”，故此处应问多少磅，punds为可数名词复数，多少磅应是hw many punds，句首首字母大写。故填Hw many。
34. The team has managed t win several matches this seasn with hard wrk. (同义句转换)
The team ________ ________ in winning several matches this seasn with hard wrk.
【答案】 ①. has ②. succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过努力工作，这支球队在本赛季成功地赢了几场比赛。根据“The team has managed t win several matches this seasn with hard wrk.”可知，此处指这支球队在本赛季成功地赢了几场比赛，manage t d sth.=succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语The team是第三人称单数，助动词用has，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填has；succeeded。
35. Amy seldm agreed with what her grup partners said. (改为反意疑问句)
Amy seldm agreed with what her grup partners said, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. did ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米很少同意她的小组伙伴们说的话。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述句中含有否定词seldm，疑问句部分用肯定，根据“agreed”可知句子是一般过去时，疑问部分用助动词did，主语是Amy，用代词she代替。故填did；she。
36. I didn’t hang the painting n the wall because I wasn’t sure abut its lcatin. (改为被动语态)
The painting ________ ________ n the wall because I wasn’t sure abut its lcatin.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有把这幅画挂在墙上，因为我不确定它的位置。原句是一般过去时的否定句，改为被动语态时，其结构为wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词，主语The painting是第三人称单数，be动词用wasn’t，hang的过去分词是hung。故填wasn’t；hung。
37. “Are there any new markets in this twn?” The sales manager asked. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager asked ________ there ________ any new markets in that twn.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这个镇上有新市场吗？”销售经理问。直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时用if/whether引导，疑问句变为陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把are改为were。故填if/whether；were。
38. It, the bridge, the engineers, design, three mnths, t, takes, (.) (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
【答案】It takes the engineers three mnths t design the bridge.
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句考查“It takes sb sme time t d sth”结构，表示“做某事需要多长时间”；It是形式主语；takes是谓语动词，意思是“花费（时间）”；the engineers“工程师们”，表示动作的执行者；three mnths“三个月”，表示时间；t design the bridge“设计这座桥”，是不定式短语，作真正主语。故填It takes the engineers three mnths t design the bridge.“工程师们花了三个月的时间设计这座桥。”
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Opening time
We’re pen frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays and frm 10 a.m. t 7 p.m. n weekends.
Ticket & Pricing
Any grup f 10 r mre visitrs can get grup prices. Cntact Central Reservatins at 410-576-3833 t bk yur grup.
Featured animals
Thusands f animals, Hundreds f species, One Aquarium.
Learn abut animals frm all ver ur blue planet and discver the cnnectin they all share with water.
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years. Sme sharks are big, sme are very small, and sme are very scary. Dn’t miss their feeding time at 3 ’clck every afternn in ur shark zne!
Penguins
Mst penguins are frm the suthern hemisphere (半球), and sme f them live in ne f the cldest places n Earth: Antarctica. Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne!
Turtles
Turtles have existed fr ver 200 millin years. But tday, sme species (types) f sea turtle are endangered because f hunters, fishing nets and plastic in the cean. Cme and see them in ur turtle zne!
Cral reef
Cral isn’t a plant r a rck — it’s a type f animal! Cral reefs are hme t many species f trpical fish (热带鱼). Sharks, lbsters and turtles live there, t. Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
39. The Natinal Aquarium is pen fr ________ hurs n Saturday.
A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11
40. Jhn’s parents are taking him and his baby sister (aged 2) t the Natinal Aquarium n his tenth birthday. Hw much will the ticket cst them?
A. $70.B. $100C. $120.D. $140.
41. When can yu feed the sharks in the shark zne?
A. At 11 a.m.B. At 1 p.m.C. At 3 p.m.D. At 5 p.m.
42. Accrding t the article, sme sea turtles are endangered ________.
A. because f human activitiesB. because they are hunted by sharks
C. due t climate change and cean pllutinD. due t cmpetitin with ther sea animals
43. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing animals des NOT live in cral reefs?
A. Sharks.B. Penguins.C. Turtles.D. Trpical fish.
44. A grup f 10 r mre visitrs needs t ________ t get grup prices.
A. call Central ReservatinsB. visit the aquarium n weekdays
C. bk a guided tur f the aquariumD. apply fr a discunt at the ticket cunter
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了国家水族馆的实用参观信息，包括其开放时间、票价以及鲨鱼、企鹅、海龟和珊瑚礁等主要展区的特色。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re pen frm m 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays and frm 10 a.m. t 7 p.m. n weekends.”可知，周末，国家水族馆开放时间为早上10到下午7，共 9 小时。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ticket & Pricing下信息“Adult Ages 21-69 Yuth Ages 5-20 Child Ages 4 and Under Free”可知，父母(两位成人)：2 × $50 = $100 Jhn (10 岁，Yuth)：$20 妹妹(2 岁，Child)：Free，总计：$120。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sharks下信息“Dn’t miss their feeding time at 3 ’clck every afternn in ur shark zne!”可知，鲨鱼喂食时间是每天下午 3 点。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turtles下信息“But tday, sme species (types) f sea turtle are endangered because f hunters, fishing nets and plastic in the cean.”可知，由于海洋中的猎人、渔网和塑料(人类活动)，一些种类的海龟濒临灭绝。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cral reef下信息“Cral reefs are hme t many species f trpical fish (热带鱼). Sharks, lbsters and turtles live there, t.”可知，珊瑚礁是许多热带鱼种的家园。鲨鱼、龙虾和海龟也生活在那里。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket & Pricing下信息“Any grup f 10 r mre visitrs can get grup prices, Cntact Central Reservatins at 410-576-3833 t bk yur grup”可知，10 人及以上团体需联系Central Reservatins 电话410-576-3833预订。故选A。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Hw t Prepare fr an Exam
Preparing fr an exam can be stressful and time-cnsuming, but it desn’t have t be. By ding a cuple f simple things ahead f time, yu can make sure that yu are cnfident and ready fr anything that cmes up n the test.
Start studying ____45____
Give yurself mre than enugh time t review the material that was cvered in class. Yu might want t figure ut hw sn t start studying by hw much material yu need t review. ____46____, if yu have t review material fr a whle term, yu might want t start studying a few weeks in advance. Hwever, if yu are just taking a test that cvers material ver a few chapters, a week r even three t fur days may be enugh.
Read thrugh yur ntes that will be n the exam
It will help yu remember what yu learned. It will als help t make yu be aware f all the ____47____ in yur ntes where it is lcated in yur ntes s that yu knw where t find it. Are sme f yur ntes ____48____? If s, yu might need t brrw smene else’s ntes.
Make flash cards and quiz yurself
After yu have taken ntes frm studying all f yur materials including the bk and yur ntes, yu can make sme flashcards. Once everything is written dwn n flashcards, quiz yurself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questins that yu get wrng ____49____ yu get them right. Yu can carry flashcards arund with yu and quiz yurself when yu’re n the subway r riding in the car. Yu might quiz yurself fr a half hur r s, and then take a break.
Frm a study ____50____
Get tgether with sme friends r classmates and study tgether. Yu dn’t have t be frmal. Yu can simply check each ther’s ntes t see what yu may have missed, and discuss knwledge yu think will be cvered n the test.
45 A. hardlyB. carefullyC. earlyD. independently
46. A. Abve allB. Fr exampleC. TherefreD. In additin
47. A. answersB. striesC. questinsD. infrmatin
48. A. availableB. missingC. interestedD. Interesting
49. A. ifB. afterC. untilD. when
50. A. grupB. turC. reprtD. rm
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何高效备考，包括提前复习、整理笔记、制作闪卡和组建学习小组等方法。
【45题详解】
句意：提前开始学习
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；early提前；independently独立地根据“Give yurself mre than enugh time”以及“a few weeks in advance”可知，强调“提前”学习。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，如果你必须复习整个学期的材料，你可能想提前几周开始学习。
Abve all最重要的是；Fr example例如；Therefre因此；In additin此外。前文提出“根据需复习的内容量决定开始学习的时间”，后文通过“复习整学期内容需提前几周”进行举例说明，B项符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：它还将帮助你了解笔记中的所有信息，以便你知道在哪里可以找到它。
answers答案；stries故事；questins问题；infrmatin信息。笔记的核心功能是记录“信息”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：你的一些笔记是否缺失？
available可用的；missing缺失的；interested感兴趣的；Interesting有趣的。根据后文“brrw smene else’s ntes”可知，应是笔记内容不完整，需要借别人的笔记。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：继续复习你做错的问题，直到你做对为止。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“Keep reviewing the questins that yu get get them right”可知，此处指反复复习直至正确。故选C。
50题详解】
句意：组建学习小组。
grup小组；tur旅行；reprt报告；rm房间。根据“Get tgether with sme friends r classmates and study tgether.”可知，一起学习，应是组成了学习小组。故选A。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
We have ways f making yu buy
Yu arrive at the supermarket and what d yu see? Flwers, newspapers and sandwiches fr peple in a h____51____, n their way t wrk, n their way hme, n their way t see a friend. The entrance area is arranged t lk like a small shp. It’s easy t find what yu need.
Yu help yurself t what yu want, yu pay and yu’re ff. This stre makes shpping easy, s why nt g back when yu d yur daily shpping?
Next, yu cme t the fruit and vegetable sectin. But why is here and nt at the ends, near the checkut? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if yu put them at the b____52____ f yur basket r yur trlley. Hwever, they give a wnderful impressin f freshness and health. It makes yu feel yu’re getting the best pssible quality. Yu can even select the items yu want and weigh them n yur wn.
Then, yu need the essentials: bread, rice ndles. But “where are they?” yu ask yurself. Yu can smell the bread. Mmm, delicius! Yu head t____53____ the lvely smell f freshly-baked bread which is n display in the crner f the stre. Hw can yu resist?
Where’s the bttled water? It’s nt next t the bakery. T get there, yu have t pass the ready meals sectin with the mst attractive gds at eye l____54____. As yu walk thrugh, yu find yurself picking up items yu didn’t even knw yu needed, frm tasty snacks t sugary desserts. Besides, the slw, g____55____ music playing in the backgrund encurages yu t take yur time and pick mre.
Finally, yu get t the checkut with far mre in yur trlley than yu had n yur shpping list, w____56____ waiting t pay, yu see shelves full f little bars f chclate. Just what yu need after all that shpping. G n, why nt treat yurself? Yu deserve it!
Ever wnder why yu always seem t leave the grcery stre with mre items than yu’ve p____57____ t buy? It’s nt just yur lack f willpwer. It’s supermarket psychlgy (心理学) at wrk.
【答案】51. (h)urry
52. (b)ttm
53. (t)wards##(t)
54. (l)evel
55. (g)entle
56. (w)hile
57. (p)lanned
【解析】
【导语】本文揭示了超市通过精心设计的商品布局和营销策略促使消费者购买更多商品的心理机制。
【51题详解】
句意：超市入口处为匆忙的人们准备了鲜花、报纸和三明治。根据“n their way t wrk/hme”可知描述匆忙状态，首字母h提示填hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry。故填(h)urry。
【52题详解】
句意：果蔬放在购物篮或手推车底部容易被压坏。根据squashed和basket/trlley可知指物品放在底部容易压坏，首字母b提示填bttm。故填(b)ttm。
【53题详解】
句意：你走向商店角落里展示的新鲜出炉的面包的香味。根据smell和“freshly-baked bread”可知是“走向”香味，空处需填介词表示“朝着”，首字母t提示填twards/t。故填(t)wards/(t)。
【54题详解】
句意：要去那里，你必须经过方便食品区，最吸引人的商品就在眼睛的高度。根据“the mst attractive gds at eye…”和商品陈列常识，最吸引人的物品应该放在和视线水平的高度，首字母l提示填level。故填(l)evel。
【55题详解】
句意：此外，在背景中播放的缓慢、柔和的音乐鼓励你慢慢来，选择更多。根据slw和“encurages yu t take yur time”可知描述音乐节奏，首字母g提示填gentle。故填(g)entle。
【56题详解】
句意：最后，你走到收银台时，购物车里的东西远远超过了你购物清单上的东西，在等待付款的时候，你看到货架上摆满了小块巧克力。根据“waiting t pay”可知指伴随状态，首字母w提示填while表示“正在……时”。故填(w)hile。
【57题详解】
句意：有没有想过为什么你离开杂货店时，总是带着比你计划购买的更多的东西？根据“mre items than yu’ve... t buy”可知指买的东西比“原计划”多，have后填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母p提示填planned。故填(p)lanned。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling with pr schl grades, I didn’t care much abut it at the time. My lder brther and I lived with ur mther in a nt-s-nice apartment in Detrit. Every night, we wuld just watch TV.
But ne day, Mm changed ur wrld frever. She turned ff the TV. As a cleaner, ur mther had nly been able t get thrugh third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we bys knew at the time. She cleaned huses in suburbs. She began t ntice the difference educatin made in the lives f thers. It was then that she realized the imprtance f reading. S she came hme ne day, switched ff the TV, sat us dwn and explained that her sns were ging t make smething f themselves. “Yu bys are ging t read three bks every week.”
We cmplained and thught it was t much. We didn’t even have bks at hme, but Mm said we wuld g t the library tgether. I felt unsure as I walked thrugh the children’s sectin. I lved animals, s I picked up a bk abut beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dam Builder. It was amazing! I was in a different wrld! N TV shw had ever taken me away frm my envirnment like this bk did.
Sn, I began t lk frward t escaping t this quiet paradise frm my ther wrld. I read abut animals, then mved n t plants, and finally rcks. Each bk caught my interest, and I culd travel anywhere thrugh the pages. S I culdn’t wait t g there again t cntinue reading.
Nw, my lder brther is an engineer and I am chief f pediatric neursurgery (儿童神经外科) at Jhns Hpkins Children’s Center in Baltimre. Smetimes, I can’t believe hw far I’ve cme frm a struggling student t a dctr and wh teaches and perfrms imprtant surgeries arund the wrld. But I knw my jurney began when ________ and ________. (6)
58. The writer didn’t care much abut his schlwrk at first, did he?
________________________________________________
59. When did the writer’s mther realize the imprtance f reading?
________________________________________________
60. What des “it” refer t in paragraph 3?
________________________________________________
61. Hw did the writer feel after reading his first bk abut beavers?
________________________________________________
62. Why did the writer cntinue reading?
________________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
But I knw my jurney began when ________ and ________.
【答案】58. N, he didn’t.
59. When she nticed the difference educatin made in the lives f thers, she realized the imprtance f reading.
60. Reading three bks every week.
61. He felt amazed.
62. Because each bk caught his interest and allwed him t travel anywhere thrugh the pages.
63. ①. my mther turned ff the TV ②. she made us read bks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候成绩不好，但母亲通过关闭电视并强制他们阅读书籍，最终改变了他们的人生轨迹的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“I was in the fifth grade and struggling with pr schl grades, I didn’t care much abut it at the time.”可知，作者起初并不在意自己的学业成绩。故填N, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“She began t ntice the difference educatin made in the lives f thers. It was then that she realized the imprtance f reading.”可知，母亲是在观察到教育对他人生活的影响后，意识到阅读的重要性。故填When she nticed the difference educatin made in the lives f thers, she realized the imprtance f reading.
【60题详解】
根据“Yur bys are ging t read three bks every week.”可知，作者抱怨每周读三本书太多了。“It”指代前面提到的“每周读三本书”。故填Reading three bks every week.
【61题详解】
根据“It was amazing! I was in a different wrld!”可知，作者读完第一本关于河狸的书后感到非常惊奇。故填He felt amazed.
【62题详解】
根据“Each bk caught my interest, and I culd travel anywhere thrugh the pages.”可知，作者继续阅读是因为每本书都吸引了他的兴趣，让他能够通过书页“旅行”到任何地方。故填Because each bk caught his interest and allwed him t travel anywhere thrugh the pages.
【63题详解】
根据“She turned ff the TV…‘Yur bys are ging t read three bks every week.’”和“Each bk caught my interest, and I culd travel anywhere thrugh the pages.”可知，作者的转变始于母亲关闭电视并强制他们阅读。故填my mther turned ff the TV；she made us read bks。
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write an email f at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一封不少于60词的邮件，标点符号不占格。）
假如你是李华，你校即将组织一次秋游活动。学校提出了两种方案，并征集学生的意见。请你写一封邮件给教导处的王老师，表明你选择的方案，并说明选择的理由。（不少于60字）
以下词汇仅供参考：秋游autumn uting；航天知识aerspace knwledge；茶叶tea leaves；
要求：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua and I am in Grade 7. After reading the tw plans fr ur autumn uting, I wuld like t chse the visit t the Science Museum n Wednesday.
First, I am very interested in aerspace knwledge. Seeing real satellites and rckets will help me understand what we have learned in physics class. Secnd, making a paper spaceship with my classmates will imprve my hands-n skills and teamwrk. Finally, the museum is nly 20 minutes away by bus, s we can save time and stay safe. I believe this trip will be bth educatinal and exciting.
Thank yu fr reading my email.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求向教导处王老师阐述你选择的秋游活动的方案，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你选择的方案；
第二步：介绍选择这个活动的理由；
第三步：表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
②be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①Seeing real satellites and rckets will help me understand what we have learned in physics class. (what引导的宾语从句)
②I believe this trip will be bth educatinal and exciting. (省略that的宾语从句)
A. filled B. against C. desire D. cntrl E. adventures
A. set ff B. nervus C. almst D. actually E. because f
Adult
Ages 21-69
Yuth
Ages 5-20
Child
Ages 4 and Under
Senir
Ages 70+
$50
$20
Free
$20
活动地点
Science Museum
Greenland Farm
活动时间
Wednesday
Friday
活动内容
1. 学习航天知识
2. 制作飞船模型
1. 学习茶知识
2. 采茶&品茶