山东省济南市顶级名校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月检测试题 英语（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市顶级名校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月检测试题 英语（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Fur f the Wrld’s Natural Disasters
The fllwing fur natural disasters destryed cities and cmmunities arund the wrld. By fld, typhn, r earthquake, these events have cllectively taken millins f human lives.
Yangtze River Fld
The majr fld f 1931 cvered tens f thusands f square miles, flding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The fld affected mre than 50 millin peple. Gvernment rganizatins, including the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, estimated (估计) that abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster.
Typhn Nina
Typhn Nina struck Henan prvince f China in August 1975. The typhn caused a serius dam (水坝) failure, and mre than 150,000 peple were dead r injured. Accrding t reprts, at least 26,000 peple died in the flds. Abut 145,000 peple died frm diseases caused by water pllutin and famine (饥荒). The number f peple affected by the disaster was mre than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On Octber 8, 2005, a disastrus earthquake struck the Kashmir regin. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.6, fllwed by many aftershcks, landslides, and falling rcks. The seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructin (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 peple were killed, and mre than 32,000 buildings brke dwn.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning f 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.0 and was fllwed by aftershcks that registered magnitudes f 5.9 and 5.5. Anther aftershck f magnitude 5.9 struck n January 20. There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000-300,000 peple died. Hundreds f thusands mre were frced t leave their hmes.
1．Which natural disaster caused the mst deaths?
A．Yangtze River Fld.B．Typhn Nina.
C．Kashmir Earthquake.D．Haitian Earthquake.
2．What made the situatin in Kashmir mre serius?
A．The serius aftershcks.B．The diseases after earthquake.
C．The cntinuus falling rcks.D．The lw cnstructin quality.
3．What can we learn abut the earthquake that hit Haiti?
A．It had many secndary disasters.B．It happened in the httest seasn.
C．It had a debatable death number.D．It happened nly nce and fr all.
Even in the face f fire, smke and fld, firefighter Li Shengli desn’t draw back. He simply says it is his jb as a firefighter and his duty as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Li, 51, wh became a firefighter in 1991, has fught at the frefrnt in firefighting and rescue ver the past 30 years. He has participated in ver 11,000 tasks, saving abut 30,000 trapped peple.
In ne task in May 1993, a fire brke ut in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smke and fire had blcked all the exits fr peple inside the building, leaving hundreds f peple upstairs in danger. Facing smke and flames, the then 21-year-ld rushed t the frnt and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) t evacuate peple frm a height f mre than 20 meters. Finally, abut 270 peple were rescued.
“Fear is a human nature, but nt retreating is a kind f respnsibility. With s many peple waiting t be rescued, I culdn’t be afraid, let alne withdraw,” he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Prvince were hit by severe flds, Li jined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small bat t transfer trapped peple. The bat suddenly lst pwer and stpped in the water. Withut hesitatin, Li jumped int the deep water and grabbed a rpe t mve them t a safe place several hundred meters away.
“The peple n the bat were all villagers frm my hmetwn. I brught my teammates t my hmetwn t fight the fld, and f curse I needed t get dwn int the water first t help,” he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred t the cmmand center f Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due t many physical injuries. “The platfrm has changed, but the heart f being a firefighter is the same. Yu have t get t the frnt line when the emergency appears, then thers wuld trust yu.”
4．Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue f the Nanchang fire?
A．All the exits f the mall were blcked.
B．The mall was t high fr peple t get dwn.
C．Peple trapped in the mall suffered frm injuries.
D．It was funny t carry peple with the aerial ladder.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Shengli?
A．Energetic and humrus.B．Hnest and cnfident.
C．Devted and respnsible.D．Curius and brave.
6．What d Li’s wrds in the last paragraph imply?
A．He is willing t pass his belief dwn.
B．He expects t find mre favur with peple.
C．He has benefited a lt frm his career experiences.
D．He is determined t devte himself t serving peple.
7．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Disasters call fr mre firefighters
B．Hard wrk pays ff, career takes ff
C．Firefighter braves dangers t save lives
D．Firefighter jumps int water t save teammates
Ocean warming is speeding up and sea levels are rising mre quickly, warns a new reprt by the U.N. Intergvernmental Panel. The reprt als discusses a relatively new phenmenn in the ceans: marine (海洋的) heatwaves. “Befre 2012 r 2013, nbdy had thught abut heat waves in the cean,” says Andrew Pershing, chief scientist at the Gulf f Maine Research Institute in Prtland. “Then in 2012 we had a huge event here. It was a real surprise.” The abnrmally ht water influenced animals that live ff the cast f Maine and are imprtant t the lcal fishing ecnmy.
What’s mre, it quickly became clear that the state wasn’t alne.“This kind f heat wave events has sprung up all ver the cean,” Pershing says.“We’ve actually had three majr heat waves here — 2012, 2016 and 2018 and nw we’re lking at repeat heat waves in the nrthern Pacific; Australia has als had sme repeat heat waves. S it’s really becming a part f the cnversatin in ceangraphy.”
That’s a big deal fr castal cmmunities whse ecnmies depend n fish and ther seafd. Heat waves drve a lt f changes in life ff the cast f the Pacific Nrthwest, which in turn led t disastrus seasns fr fishermen. Abnrmally ht water supprted rapid increase f algae (藻类) that plluted the Dungeness crab fishery n the West Cast, shutting it dwn fr mnths. Meanwhile, the s-called ht water ff the cast has been cnnected with drught (干旱) n land, which has led t a large number f fish runs, raised the risk f wildfires and resulted in water stress inland.
The reprt suggests sme actins lcal, state and natinal leaders can take t slw cean warming and rising，and t adapt (适应) t its influences. First, greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm burning fssil fuels are the main drive f these changes, and the glbal ecnmy must g thrugh a dramatic change t reduce these emissins.
“Even if we cut carbn emissins right nw, we are still lking at 20 t 30 years f change,” Pershing explains. “That means, whatever we d, we have t figure ut hw we are ging t adapt t these changes.”
Sme marine influences f climate change will unfld in the cming years n matter what. Speeding up sea level rise, fr example, will threaten billins f peple and present an existential threat t millins wh live in castal cmmunities and cunt n fishing.
8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The results f glbal climate change.
B．The cause f heat waves in the cean.
C．The prblem cean animals are facing.
D．The increasing frequency f heat waves.
9．Hw des the authr explain the disaster led by heat waves t fishermen?
A．By prviding examples.
B．By studying and reasning.
C．By carrying ut researches.
D．By interviewing lcal peple.
10．What can we learn frm Pershing’s wrds?
A．The influences f climate change are unavidable.
B．We shuld try t reduce carbn emissins greatly.
C．The fight against climate change is already wrking.
D．We have a prmising future f the wrld envirnment.
11．What des the underlined wrd “unfld” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Let g.
B．Weaken.
C．Shw up.
D．Strengthen.
If there was t be a praise t the frg, it wuld have t cntain ne new piece f infrmatin: its ability t predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just befre such a disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Jurnal f Zlgy, centres n a ppulatin f breeding (繁殖) frgs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ag, these creatures had suddenly escaped frm their hme five days befre an earthquake struck their breeding grund.
The frgs’ ability t sense the earthquake is nt fully understd, but 96 percent f male frgs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discvery cnfused Dr Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them. She nw believes that frgs may be able t sense sme signs and use them as an early-warning system fr earthquakes.
Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.
While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behaviur in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin (撤离) f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.
“There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electrperceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund,” says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behaviur at Lincln University.
12．What did Dr Rachel Grant think f the discvery f the frgs’ unusual behaviur?
A．Wrried.B．Unexpected.
C．Disappinted.D．Scared.
13．Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining causes.
D．By making cmparisns.
14．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the earthquake in Haicheng?
A．T stress the seriusness f the disaster.
B．T praise the gvernment’s timely actin.
C．T describe a successful evacuatin in histry.
D．T shw the benefit f nticing animal warnings.
15．What are Prfessr Daniel Mills’s wrds mainly abut?
A．Why animals can sense disasters.
B．What his study will fcus n next.
C．Hw humans learn abut the wrld.
D．Hw animals behave befre disasters.
If yu have been expsed t a natural disaster (fr example, a trnad r hurricane), it is very imprtant t learn ways f cping with natural disasters and their impact (巨大影响). Natural disasters can be cnsidered dangerus events that have a high ptential t place yu at risk. 16 Unlike ther traumatic (痛苦的) events, natural disasters can als result in the destructin f prperty and financial lss, further affecting yur stress levels and disrupting (扰乱) cping effrts. Despite the effects f natural disasters, there are steps yu can take t cpe.
17 Over and ver again, it has been fund that supprt frm thers can be a majr factr in helping peple vercme the negative effects f a traumatic event. Given that a natural disaster can impact an entire cmmunity, yur supprt system may be weakened by a natural disaster.
Try t establish a schedule. 18 A natural disaster can greatly disrupt yur regular schedule increasing the extent t which yur life feels ut f cntrl. Cming up with a daily, structured schedule can help yu establish a sense f predictability(可预测性) and cntrl.
Talk abut the effect f the natural disaster. 19 A natural disaster can result in strng feelings f anger, anxiety, and sadness. These emtins need t be expressed. If yu hld them in, they may nly grw strnger in intensity.
Practice healthy cping strategies. Fllwing a natural disaster, yu will experience a number f intense negative emtins. 20 Alchl use, excessive sleep, r seeking cmfrt in fd may be effective shrt- term strategies fr managing emtinal distress. Hwever, in the lng- term, these strategies wn’t address the real issue and will nly cause yur distress t increase.
A．Seek ut and cnnect with scial supprt.
B．Try t limit all the ther surces f stress in yur life.
C．Fr example, set regular times fr meals, r waking up in the mrning.
D．Natural disasters can bring abut high levels f stress, anxiety, and anger.
E．Share yur feelings with thers, r find sme ways t express yur emtins.
F．Therefre, it is very imprtant t identify healthy ways f managing these emtins.
G．Yur mst imprtant task fllwing a natural disaster is getting yur life back in rder.
二、完形填空
My husband and I cried when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the Nrthern Califrnia Camp Fire. The suvenirs (纪念物) f ur fifty years f marriage, alng with items that 21 culd replace, n lnger existed.
Several weeks after the disaster, we were 22 int the area where ur hme nce std. I had researched nline what items wuld survive the 23 and was prepared t 24 as many as pssible while digging thrugh the remains. Tears streamed dwn my face as I dug. Every item I fund was a 25 t be restred.
I lked at the 26 stnes mixed with ashes, wndering hw lng we wuld be living in htels and hw we culd 27 . I questined my strength t survive the ncming 28 .
An afternn wind started and unearthed 29 burned pages frm bks that had been buried under metal items. A piece f paper was stuck t the tp f my bt. I pulled it ff and read the printed 30 : “If life seems tugh, I 31 and reflect n the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and 32 , I began again.”
I framed (给……做框) that piece and put it where I culd 33 it ften in every htel rm we stayed in. The framed message nw sits n a shelf in the 34 we settled int fur mnths after the fire. It had helped me g thrugh the 35 emtinal recvery prcess.
21．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
22．A．sentB．invitedC．allwedD．trapped
23．A．warB．fireC．fldD．winter
24．A．hmeB．burnC．cllectD．buy
25．A．treasureB．fileC．prizeD．reward
26．A．beautifulB．decratedC．strangeD．brken
27．A．give inB．start verC．try utD．take ff
28．A．dangerB．threatC．riskD．challenges
29．A．hardlyB．partlyC．trulyD．newly
30．A．messageB．nticeC．letterD．text
31．A．leaveB．cntinueC．stpD．mve
32．A．curisityB．jyC．careD．curage
33．A．seeB．tearC．fldD．burn
34．A．schlB．hmeC．fficeD．hspital
35．A．cmmnB．simpleC．lngD．happy
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn’t sleep well fr several days, wrrying abut the wildfires in several parts f Chngqing, my hmetwn. Like mst peple frm Chngqing, I felt I must help stp the fires spreading, especially after I smelt heavy smke in my huse 36 the evening f Aug. 21. The smke was believed t be frm a wildfire 37 brke ut in nearby Banan area in the afternn that day. That night, a large fire 38 (appear) in the muntains in Beibei area, 40 kilmeters frm my hme.
Clearly, the pwerful fire was getting very clse. Althugh frest firefighting frces frm three prvinces arrived, ur gvernment needed 39 (much) help frm the public. And vlunteers 40 (call) n t g t different fire sites arund the city.
Many peple 41 (glad) went t ffer help. Many gave away all kinds f things needed fr the fight against wildfires. They tk them t cllectin pints, withut 42 (give) their names. 43 (hundred) f peple with skills and experience signed up as vlunteers.
I asked 44 (I) what I culd help with. I am a middle-aged wman withut much strength. I cannt ride a mtreycle, and d nt have any medical skills. I decided t d everything I culd 45 (help) the hard-wrking vlunteers, which included taking them cld fruit tea.
46．I was trapped the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
四、单词拼写
47．The earthquake is ne f the natural d in which a lt f peple lst their lives. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．He has never recvered frm the (震惊) f yur brther’s death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．After the earthquake, many buildings were left in r , causing widespread destructin in the city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．He b deeply befre speaking again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．Thugh they made every (努力) t put ut the fire, many huses were burnt t the grund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．The children were t b in their game t feel hungry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．It’s natural that we grw in (智慧) as we grw lder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Mre and mre vegetables and fruit are s t the cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、完成句子
55．David had a car accident a year ag and has (遭受) back pain frm then n. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
1．A 2．D 3．C
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．F
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．n 37．which/that 38．appeared 39．mre 40．were called 41．gladly 42．giving 43．Hundreds 44．myself 45．t help
46．in
47．disasters/isasters
48．shck
49．ruins/uins
50．breathed/reathed
51．effrt
52．buried/uried
53．wisdm
54．supplied/upplied
55． suffered frm