八上--期末--2024-2025学年深圳实验学校八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份八上--期末--2024-2025学年深圳实验学校八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分 听说考试：10分
说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共50分)
Ⅰ. 完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
A wman bught a parrt frm a pet shp. Hwever, the wman decided t ____1____ the parrt t the shp the next day. “I dn’t want him. This bird desn’t ____2____,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des he have a mirrr in his cage?” the pet shp wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs. When the bird sees the mirrr, he will talk.”
The wman ____3____ a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the pet shp wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he ____4____ swinging, he’ll talk up the strm,” the pet shp wner said. Then the wman bught a swing and left. When she walked int the shp the next day, she began t ____5____. “The parrt died,” she said. The pet shp wner said ____6____ “I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” “Yes, ____7____ he died,” the wman answers, “in a ___8___ vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet shp?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really helpful in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t ____9____ the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t ____10____ the “parrts” in ur lives. In this way, we wn’t make big mistakes.
1. A. lendB. returnC. bringD. sell
2. A. talkB. singC. danceD. shut
3. A. madeB. brughtC. bughtD. put
4. A. knwsB. startsC. hearsD. stps
5. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. tur
6. A. excitedlyB. successfullyC. surprisinglyD. angrily
7. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
8. A. happyB. sweetC. weakD. cnfident
9. A. agree withB. deal withC. cmpare withD. prvide with
10. A. feedB. takeC. petD. watch
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位女士从宠物店购买了一只鹦鹉的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，该女子决定第二天将鹦鹉归还给商店。
lend借；return归还；bring带来；sell卖。根据“I dn’t want him.”可知是指不想要了，归还给商店。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这只鸟不说话。
talk说话；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；shut呼喊。根据后文“Des he have a mirrr in his cage?…Parrts lve mirrrs. When the bird sees the mirrr, he will talk.”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有镜子，并解释说鹦鹉看到镜子会说话。因此，这里指的是这只鹦鹉不说话。talk符合句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这位女士买了一面镜子就离开了。
made制作；brught带来；bught买；put放。根据后文“The wman bught a ladder and left.”可知这位女士买了梯子后离开了，因此这里指的是她买了镜子后离开。bught符合句意，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。
knws知道；starts开始；hears听到；stps停止。根据前文“Des yur parrt have a swing?”可知店主在询问鹦鹉是否有秋千，因此这里指的是一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会不停地说话。starts符合句意，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭起来。
laugh笑；cry哭；smile微笑；tur旅行。根据后文“‘The parrt died,’ she said.”可知这位女士说鹦鹉死了，因此她应该是哭了。cry符合句意，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：宠物店老板惊讶地说：“我很抱歉。”
excitedly兴奋地；successfully成功地；surprisingly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据前文“‘The parrt died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此宠物店老板听到这个消息应该是感到惊讶。surprisingly符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：是的，他死前说了。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据前文“‘The parrt died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他死前说了话。befre符合句意，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他用虚弱的声音问我。
happy快乐的；sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；cnfident自信的。根据前文“‘The parrt died,’ she said.”可知鹦鹉死了，因此这里指的是他用虚弱的声音说话。weak符合句意，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们有时有很多事情要同时处理，但我们忘记了先做最重要的事情。
agree with同意；deal with处理；cmpare with与……比较；prvide with为……提供。根据前文“We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce”可知我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但这里强调的是忘记了先做最重要的事情，因此应该是处理或安排事情的优先级。deal with符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。
feed喂养；take带走；pet宠物；watch观看。根据前文“Smetimes we frget what’s really helpful in life.”和“We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t…the mst imprtant things first.”可知有时我们忘记了生活中真正重要的事情，忘记了先做最重要的事情。因此，这里用“喂养”鹦鹉作为比喻，指要关注并照顾好我们生活中重要的事情或人。feed符合句意，故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：从所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项 (共15题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分)
A
The wrld has becme clser nw. A persn can fly frm New Yrk at lunch time and arrive in Lndn in time fr dinner. Peple like t enjy lcal fd when they are in different cuntries. The fllwing tips will help yu avid making mistakes while having a meal arund the wrld.
11. Which f the fllwing is implite in France?
A. Eating up yur fd.B. Putting yur hands n the lap.
C. Saking up sauce with bread.D. Crssing yur knife and frk.
12. What can yu d while dining in Japan?
A. Have sup with a spn.B. Crss yur chpsticks.
C. Make a nise while eating.D. Pass fd with chpsticks at table.
13. In Italy, wh usually eats first?
A. The hstB. The ldest guestC. An hnred guestD. The yungest guest
14. Which kind f fd shuld be avided t put cheese n in Italy?
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T share tips n flying arund the wrld.
B T teach table manners in different cuntries.
C. T help find delicius fd in sme cuntries.
D. T shw hw t avid mistakes while cking fd.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep yur hands abve the table. D nt rest them n yur lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The hst is the first t sit, eat, give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s implite t put mre cheese n tp f yur pizza, and dn’t add it t seafd.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peple like t enjy lcal fd when they are in different cuntries. The fllwing tips will help yu avid making mistakes while having a meal arund the wrld.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
B
D yu knw when the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day was? It tk place n April 20, 2024. T celebrate it, the Furth China Media Grup (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Vide Festival started n March 19, 2024.
The vide festival was held by CMG. It wanted t cllect vide wrks frm all ver the wrld. A Chinese flk cncert by yung musicians and an exhibitin f creative Chinese characters (创意中文字展览) by artists were held at the Palais des Natins n April 23, 2024.
The furth CMG Overseas Chinese Language Vide Festival invited friends arund the wrld t learn abut Chinese culture. The festival set up nine categries with 18 prizes.
The winners were invited t the Palais des Natins t take part in a series f activities t celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They als had the pprtunity t take a trip t China. Then they culd knw abut the traditins f China. The excellent vide wrks were shwed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebratins. Peple culd enjy them.
The meaning f the United Natins Chinese Language Day cmes frm Guyu (谷雨). It means “Rain f Millet”. It is the sixth f 24 slar terms in the traditinal East Asian calendar. It pays tribute t (歌颂) Cangjie (仓颉). Cangjie was a famus man in ancient China. Peple called him the inventr f Chinese characters. This was the furth year that CMG in Eurpe has rganized the event n the United Natins Chinese Language Day.
16. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving an example.D. By cmparing sme facts.
17. If the winners win the prizes, they culd get the fllwings EXCEPT that ________.
A. they culd take part in a series f activities
B. they culd take a trip t China
C. they culd receive a lt f mney
D. their vide wrks wuld be shwed at the celebratins
18. Hw many prizes did the festival set up?
A. 18B. 19C. 20D. 23
19. What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. University.B. Inventin.C. Chance.D. Cmpetitin.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. A dictinary.D. An advertisement.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw when the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day was? It tk place n April 20，2024.”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The winners were invited t the Palais des Natins t take part in a series f activities t celebrate the 2024 UN Chinese Language Day. They als had the pprtunity t take a trip t China. Then they culd knw abut the traditins f China. The excellent vide wrks were shwed at the UN Chinese Language Day celebratins. Peple culd enjy them.”可知，获奖者可以参加一系列活动，有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，他们的优秀作品在联合国中文日庆祝活动中展出，但文章并未提及获奖者可以获得很多钱。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival set up nine categries with 18 prizes.”可知，该节日设立了18个奖项。故选A。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They als had the pprtunity t take a trip t China. Then they culd knw abut the traditins f China.”可知，他们有机会到中国旅行，了解中国的传统，由此可知pprtunity的意思是“机会”。故选C。
20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw when the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day was? It tk place n April 20，2024.”及最后一段中的“This was the furth year that CMG in Eurpe has rganized the event n the United Natins Chinese Language Day.”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况，这属于新闻报道的内容，由此可推知，这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选B。
C
Des life smetimes seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times, fr example, d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem”, r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f “yet”. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.
I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld “pass/fail system” wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin (积极性). If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t pass the exams will nt see a big red F n their papers; they see a “Nt yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d. They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. They dn’t think that they are able t change. Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. ★ Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t r yu haven’t and realize that yu just can’t r haven’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre. It’s ne small but very pwerful wrd.
21. The effect f adding the wrd “yet” is ________.
A. everything is impssibleB. yu can always succeed
C. yu are ging t start t winD. yu wn’t feel upset abut yur failures
22. The example in Paragraph 2 is t ________.
A. express a feelingB. describe a prblemC. shw the resultD. supprt the tpic
23. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing has “a grwth mindset”?
A. Jack gt an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy t tell his parents.
B. David failed in a cmpetitin, but he stayed cnfident and kept trying.
C. Jenny fund it hard t wrk ut the maths prblem, s she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by schl team. She didn’t want t have anther try.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put int ★?
A. Experts will help yu grw up healthily in mind
B. Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset
C. Everyne has his wn advantages and disadvantages
D. Yu can change everything by adding the small wrd “yet”
25. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f “Yet”B. Tw Different Mindsets
C. Nthing Is ImpssibleD. On the Way t Success
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything…Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.”可知，通过添加这个简单的词，你可以改变一切，不可能的事情变成了可能，你可以想象这些事情的发生，所以选项D“你不会因失败而感到沮丧”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f ‘yet’. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything.”和“I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin (积极性) haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.”可知，第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d.”可知，他们并不担心第一次没有把事情做对，而且很乐意继续尝试，直到成功为止，所以B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”，故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset.”可知，此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用，选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题，故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。 (每小题1分，共10分)
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Memry is ur ability t learn smething and save it. Our memries are imprtant t ur ability t understand the wrld. ____26____ There is shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes. ____27____ Lng-term memry invlves the infrmatin yu try hard t keep, such as knwledge and happy time with yur friends.
Scientists have als fund that peple memrize things in different ways. Sme memrize better with the help f pictures. ____28____ If yu make the picture big, strange r silly, yu will remember it better. Others can memrize better by sunds. If yu can put the different kinds f memry methds tgether, yu can make great prgress. ____29____ It may help yu memrize the wrds. Hwever, yu may remember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well. ____30____
A. Scientists say that there are different types f memry.
B. Yu can think abut a picture if yu want t remember facts.
C. Fr example, yu may take a few secnds t cmpare the prices f different kinds f fd in a stre.
D. Fr example, if yu can understand hw a machine wrks, yu may remember the steps f turning n it easier.
E. Peple can memrize a lt f things if they wrk hard n it fr a lng time.
F. S yu can try pictures with English wrds and listen t recrdings f English wrds.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了记忆力的类型以及记忆的不同方法。
【26题详解】
根据空格后的“There is shrt-term memry and lng-term memry.”可知，此处是在讲不同的记忆类型。因此A选项“科学家说有不同类型的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据空格前的“Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes.”可知，此处是在讲短期记忆。因此C选项“例如，你可能需要几秒钟来比较商店里不同种类食物的价格。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据空格前的“Sme memrize better with the help f pictures.”可知，此处是在图片的帮助下记忆得更好。因此B选项“如果你想记住事实，你可以想一张图片。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据空格后的“It may help yu memrize the wrds.”可知，此处是在讲记忆单词。因此F选项“因此你可以试着用英语单词描述图片，听英语词的录音。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据空格前的“Hwever,yu mayremember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well.”可知，此处是在讲理解事物的重要性。因此D选项“例如，如果你能理解机器是如何工作的，你可能会更容易记住打开它的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. 信息匹配 (每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. F 34. C
35 A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个俱乐部的广告信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Mica likes playing chess s much. He ften plays it with his father n weekends”可知米克非常喜欢下棋，他经常在周末和爸爸一起玩，选项E“欢迎加入象棋俱乐部。你想找个搭档下棋吗？请过来享受一下。它将于周日下午开放”符合。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Lucy likes cking. She wants t help her mther ck meals.”可知露西喜欢做饭，她想帮妈妈做饭，选项D“欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。如果你想成为一名好厨师，来加入我们吧！我们可以教你如何烹饪”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Jack’s hbby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle fr ver 10 years. He plans t take part in a bicycle race n July 26.”可知杰克的爱好是骑自行车，他骑自行车已经十多年了，他计划参加7月26日的自行车比赛，选项F“欢迎加入骑自行车俱乐部。自行车之旅和比赛将于7月25日至27日举行。比赛将于早上6点开始。我们需要有经验的骑手加入我们”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Jim wuld like t see smething new abut cmputers in a cmputer shw. But he is nly free n weekends.”可知吉姆想在电脑展上看一些关于电脑的新东西，但他只在周末有空，选项C“欢迎加入IT俱乐部。这个星期六晚上是你今年最后一次看电脑展的机会。在这里，您可以了解计算机在未来将如何工作”符合。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Mr. Green likes t d many kinds f sprts. He thinks it’s gd way t stay healthy and strng.”可知格林先生先生喜欢做多种运动，他认为这是保持健康和强壮的好方法，选项A“欢迎来到体育俱乐部。里面有各种各样的运动。几周后，你会变得更瘦，但更强壮，更健康”符合。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共40分)
Ⅴ. 词型转换: (共10题，每题0. 5分，共5分)
36. Watching ________ (educatin) vides can help yu learn new skills and knwledge.
【答案】educatinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：看教育视频可以帮助你学习新的技能和知识。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词vides，应用形容词形式作定语，educatin的形容词为educatinal，意为“有教育意义的”，故填educatinal。
37. The restaurant ffers a wide ________ (chse) f vegetarian dishes.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供丰富的素食菜肴选择。a后加可数名词单数chice“选择”。故填chice。
38. The lack f ________ (cmmunicate) caused many misunderstandings.
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：缺乏沟通造成了许多误解。根据“The lack f...”可知此处指缺乏沟通，应用名词作介词f的宾语，沟通：cmmunicatin，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
39. Time has ________ (steal) ur mther’s yuth and beauty.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间偷走了母亲的青春和美丽。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”的形式，steal的过去分词是stlen，故填stlen。
40. The ________ (Greece) islands are knwn fr their beautiful beaches and clear waters.
【答案】Greek
【解析】
【详解】句意：希腊的岛屿以其美丽的海滩和清澈的海水而闻名。根据“island”可知，空处需形容词修饰island，Greece“希腊”为名词，其形容词为Greek，意为“希腊的”，故填Greek。
41. The ________ (celebrate) f the Spring Festival always lasts a week in China.
【答案】celebratin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，春节的庆祝活动通常持续一周。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知是春节的庆祝活动，用名词celebratin“庆祝”。故填celebratin。
42. D yu wrk ________ (lcal) r in ther cities?
【答案】lcally
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在当地工作还是在其他城市工作？根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词wrk，lcally意为“在当地”，故填lcally。
43. She is an ________ (experience) wrker, s she needs smene t guide her.
【答案】inexperienced
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是个没有经验的工人，所以她需要有人来指导她。根据“s she needs smene t guide her.”可知她需要有人来指导她，可见她没有经验，修饰名词用形容词inexperienced“没有经验的”。故填inexperienced。
44. The scientists have ________ (success) cmpleted the study n human’s DNA.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们已经成功地完成了对人类DNA的研究。此处用副词修饰动词cmpleted，故填successfully。
45. The ________ (similar) f these tw cultures are easy t find.
【答案】similarities
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两种文化的相似之处很容易找到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空是名词作主语，similarity意为“相似点，相似之处”，是可数名词，由后面的are可知，此空应用其复数形式，故填similarities。
Ⅵ. 语法填空 (共10题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upn a time, there were n ____46____ (river) r lakes n the earth but nly the Eastern Sea in China. There lived fur dragns: the Lng Dragn, the Yellw Dragn, the Black Dragn and the Pearl Dragn.
One day, ____47____ fur dragns flew frm the sea int the sky. They saw it was s ht and dry everywhere ____48____ many peple were praying (祈求) fr rain!
Seeing that, the Lng Dragn advised, “Let’s g and ask the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) fr rain.”
Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperr ____49____ (reply), “All right. I’ll send sme rain dwn tmrrw.” Hwever, ver ne week passed, and nt a drp f rain came dwn.
The fur dragns felt srry and ____50____ (wrry). They knew the Jade Emperr never cared much ____51____ the peple. T save the pr peple, they decided t spray (喷洒) seawater twards the sky. ____52____ (quick) the water pured dwn like rain and saved the peple and their crps.
The Jade Emperr sn knew what the fur dragns did. He was very angry and rdered Muntain Gd ____53____ (pull) fur muntains dwn upn the fur dragns. Even s, the fur dragns still wanted t help the pr peple. They then turned ____54____ (them) int fur rivers. Since then, China’s fur great rivers ____55____ (run) acrss the cuntry like fur huge dragns.
【答案】46. rivers
47. the 48. that
49. replied
50. wrried
51. abut
52. Quickly
53. t pull
54. themselves
55. have run
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：从前，地球上没有河流湖泊，只有中国的东海。此处需用复数表泛指，故填rivers。
【47题详解】
句意：有一天，这四条龙从海里飞到空中。此处特指前文提到的四条龙，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：它们看到到处都很热很干燥，以至于许多人都祈求下雨！s…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：听到他们说的话，玉皇大帝回答说：“好吧。我明天就送些雨下来。”根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
【50题详解】
句意：这四条龙感到很抱歉并且很担心。此处和srry并列，应用形容词wrried，作表语。故填wrried。
【51题详解】
句意：它们知道玉皇大帝从不太关心人民。care abut意为“关心”，固定搭配。故填abut。
【52题详解】
句意：很快，水像雨一样倾泻而下，救了人民和他们的庄稼。此处应用副词quickly作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：他非常生气，命令山神把四座大山拉到四条龙的身上。rder sb. t d sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，固定短语。故填t pull。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，他们把自己变成四条河流。主语是they，此处应用其反身代词themselves，指把自己变成四条河流。故填themselves。
【55题详解】
句意：从那以后，中国四条大河流经全国，就像四条巨龙一样。since then意为“从那以后”，本句应用现在完成时，且主语rivers为复数，结构为have dne，故填have run。
Ⅶ. 改错题 (共10题，每题1分，共10分)
请用划线或插入符号标出句中的错误，并在句尾的横线上进行修改。不得删除题干中的信息要点，每题有且仅有一处错误。范例如下：
I is in Grade 8. is改为 am
I am in the Grade 8. 删除 the
I am Grade 8. 增加 in
56. Culd yu give me anything t eat? I am s hungry.
________
57. Tian Zhawu is a 86-year-ld scientist in China.
________
58. When we travel in Japan, we shuld greet thers plite by bwing.
________
59. The weather f Shenzhen is much mre htter than that f Beijing.
________
60. Alice has lived in this twn fr she mved here.
________
61. In rder t have a gd jb, we’d better t study hard nw.
________
62. If it wn’t rain tmrrw, ur sprts meeting will be held.
________
63. Andy has brrwed the bk fr a mnth.
________
64. The Greens have gne t China twice.
________
65. Shenzhen Experimental Schl was funded in 1980s, t be exact, in 1985.
________
【答案】56. anything改为smething 57. a改为an
58. plite改为plitely 59. 删除mre
60. fr改为since 61. 删除t
62. wn’t改为desn’t
63. brrwed改为kept
64. gne改为been 65. 增加the
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：你能给我点吃的吗？我好饿。此处是表示请求，需用smething。故填anything改为smething。
【57题详解】
句意：田昭武是一位86岁的中国科学家。86-year-ld是以元音音素开头，因此需用an表示泛指。故填a改为an。
【58题详解】
句意：当我们在日本旅行时，我们应该礼貌地鞠躬问候他人。此处需用副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填plite改为plitely。
【59题详解】
句意：深圳的天气比北京热得多。htter已经是比较级形式，不需要再加mre。故填删除mre。
【60题详解】
句意：爱丽丝自从搬到这里就住在这个小镇。fr后接一段时间，此处需用since。故填fr改为since。
【61题详解】
句意：为了有一份好工作，我们现在最好努力学习。had better后接动词原形，故填删除t。
【62题详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们的运动会就举行了。if引导的条件状语从句满足“主将从现”，从句主语是it，需用desn’t表示否定。故填wn’t改为desn’t。
【63题详解】
句意：安迪已经借这本书一个月了。brrw是短暂性动词，后面不能接一段时间，因此需改为表示延续性的动作，即keep，此处用过去分词kept。故填brrwed改为kept。
【64题详解】
句意：格林一家人已经去过中国两次。have been t“已经去过”（人回来了），故填gne改为been。
【65题详解】
句意：深圳实验学校成立于20世纪80年代，准确地说是1985年。in the 1980s“20世纪80年代”，故填增加the。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分)
66. 假设你是来自英国的中学生Jack，学校校报以 “My unfrgettable experience” 为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你就以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1、时间：上个月 地点：深圳市新华中学 活动：教育交流
2、内容：寄宿家庭、参观深圳、校园活动 (课堂、英语周)
3、感受或收获
要求：1. 覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
My unfrgettable experience
Everyne wns their unique memry. Let me share my unfrgettable experience with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My unfrgettable experience
Everyne wns their unique memry. Let me share my unfrgettable experience with yu.
Last mnth, I had the pprtunity t visit Shenzhen Xinhua Middle Schl fr an educatinal exchange. It was an incredible jurney. During my stay, I lived with a lcal hst family. They were s kind and welcming, making me feel at hme. We visited many places in Shenzhen, like the futuristic skyline and the beautiful parks. The city’s rapid develpment amazed me. At schl, I jined their classes and participated in English Week. The students were friendly and enthusiastic. We had fun learning tgether, sharing cultures and ideas.
This experience bradened my hrizns and deepened my understanding f different cultures. I made many new friends and learned a lt. It’s an unfrgettable adventure that I’ll cherish frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及感受或收获。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥，使文章内容丰富、连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，引出主题，即分享自己的难忘经历。
第二步：详细叙述经历，包括时间地点和活动内容。
第三步：总结感受或收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb feel at hme使某人感到宾至如归
②participate in参加
③braden ne’s hrizns拓宽某人的视野
[高分句型]
①They were s kind and welcming, making me feel at hme. (现在分词作状语)
②It’s an unfrgettable adventure that I’ll cherish frever. (that引导的定语从句)France
◆ Keep yur hands abve the table. D nt rest them n yur lap.
◆ It is OK t use bread t sak up sauce (吸收酱汁).
◆ If yu haven’t finished eating, crss yur knife and frk n yur plate with the frk ver the knife.
◆ Finish everything n yur plate. Leave yur wine glass nearly full if yu d nt want mre.
Japan
◆ Drink directly (直接地) frm a sup bwl because spns are uncmmn.
◆ D nt crss yur chpsticks r stick them int a bwl f rice.
◆ Make a lud nise while eating t shw that yu like the fd.
◆ D nt pass fd with chpsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) nly.
Italy
◆ Always fllw the lead f the hst.
◆ An hnred guest shuld make a tast (祝酒) later in the meal.
◆ The hst is the first t sit, eat, give a tast and get up at the end f the meal.
◆ It’s implite t put mre cheese n tp f yur pizza, and dn’t add it t seafd.
____31____. Mica likes playing chess s much. He ften plays it with his father n weekends.
____32____. Lucy likes cking. She wants t help her mther ck meals.
____33____. Jack’s hbby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle fr ver 10 years. He plans t take part in a bicycle race n July 26.
____34____. Jim wuld like t see smething new abut cmputers in a cmputer shw. But he is nly free n weekends.
____35____. Mr. Green likes t d many kinds f sprts. He thinks it’s gd way t stay healthy and strng.
A. Welcme t the Sprts Club. There are all kinds f sprts in it. Yu will be thinner but strnger and healthier several weeks later.
B. Welcme t Excursins Club. Here, yu can enjy utdr activities, like cycling, hiking. Please cme here and learn hw t d sprts frm the very beginning.
C. Welcme t the IT Club. This Saturday night is yur last chance t see the cmputer shw this year. Here yu can learn hw cmputers will wrk in the future.
D. Welcme t the Cking Club. If yu want t be a gd ck, cme and jin us! We can teach yu hw t ck well.
E. Welcme t the Chess Club. D yu want t find a partner t play chess with? Please cme here and enjy yurself. It pens n Sunday afternn.
F. Welcme t the Riding Club. Bicycle turs and races will be held n July 25—27. It will start at 6: 00 a. m. We need experienced riders t jin us.