2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
Talking Like a Machine？
Since its late 2022 launch，ChatGPT rapidly gained 100 millin users，significantly impacting learning，writing，and wrk.Researchers nw find its influence（1）______ t uncnscius speech patters，secretly altering spken language，with wrds frequently used by the AI becming mre cmmn in everyday cnversatin.
Hirmu Yakura，prfessr at the Max Planck Institute fr Human Develpment in Berlin，first nticed persnal vcabulary（2）______ ，like increased use f "delve"instead f"lk fr" and "meticulus" rather than "careful".In his recent study，he pushed investigatin int（3）______ spken cmmunicatin.Researchers had previusly fund that the use f large language mdels（LLMs），such as thse that have（4）______ ChatGPT，was changing vcabulary chices in written cmmunicatin，and Yakura and his clleagues wanted t knw whether spken cmmunicatin was being affected，t.
The researchers first used ChatGPT t edit massive numbers f emails，essays，and articles using prmpts（指令语） like"plish"r"imprve clarity".They identified wrds the AI（5）______ added and labelled them"GPT wrds".The team then tracked GPT wrd frequency by（6）______ ver 360，000 Yu Tube vides and 771，000 pdcast prgrams frm befre and after ChatGPT's release.
Results shwed a significant increase in GPT wrds within 18 mnths after the（7）______ f ChatGPT.These wrds affect nt just written cntent but als real-time cnversatin."The patters that are stred in AI technlgy seem t be cnveyed back t the human mind，"said study c-authr Levin Brinkmann，als at the Max Planck Institute fr Human Develpment.
While adpting AI speech patterns might seem harmless，Brinkmann（8）______ f deeper risks.Humans naturally imitate languages that sund knwledgeable.As mre peple view AI as a cultural authrity，they may rely n and imitate it，（9）______ diversity in language.
"In this critical mment in the evlutin f LLMs，lking at wrd distributin is the right methd t understand hw the technlgy is affecting the way we cmmunicate，"Brinkmann says."As the mdels（10）______ ，these distributins are ging t be harder t distinguish."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
At first，Mike White was nt wrried when his five-year-ld dg，BuzzMan，failed t return after a deer hunt.Hwever，after several hurs，he used the GPS n the dg's neck and lcated a narrw cave entrance，and BuzzMan's fresh paw（爪子）prints.Nw，White grew cncerned.
Hunt rganizer Lng Ray cntacted tw experienced cavers—Nathan Bill and Andy Miles.They arrived hurs later and widened the entrance.By 1：30 a.m，Sunday，ten hurs after BuzzMan disappeared，they entered the cave.The passage was s narrw that they were frced t crawl with nly headlamp fr light.After 30 meters，they eventually reached a tight crawl space.Miles，at 1.7 meters and 104 kilgrams，is a strng man.N way culd he fit thrugh that hle.By3：30 a.m.，they returned.
On Sunday afternn，smaller vlunteers were called in.At 5：00 p.m.，fur new cavers-tw men and tw wmen—entered the cave.They were experienced and lved everything abut cave adventure except fr ne thing—cave fld."If it rains，"Miles says，"The cave will kill peple."That night's frecast：rain.
The team made their way thrugh the narrw space.On the ther side f it was a stream.They had t crawl and swim thrugh cld water，facing the threat f lw bdy temperature.An hur later，ne f the men，Kevin Rbin，fund a large rm.He scanned the flr with his headlamp and then up the 4-meter-high walls.And there was BuzzMan，standing n a narrw edge and nervusly staring at the stranger.Rbin gently attached a belt，helped the dg dwn，and cast a light n him BuzzMan immediately headed tward the entrance.
At 9：30 p.m，30 hurs after disappearing，BuzzMan ran ut f the cave and reunited with Mike White.The dg was cld and hungry but unharmed.All rescuers returned safely.In ttal，eight cavers answered the call and vlunteered fr the search.Miles laughs ff all the praise.After all，ging int dark，wet and tight spaces is their hbby."What we cnsider fun，"he says，"ften gives mst peple nightmares."
2.Mike White began t feel wrried when ______ .
A. finding BuzzMan did nt return after the hunt
B. seeing BuzzMan's paw prints arund the huse
C. realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave
D. learning the cave was t narrw t enter
3.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the rescue？______
①Miles was stpped due t a narrw hle.
②The rescuers advanced in the cld stream.
③Kevin Rbin discvered BuzzMan.
④Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave.
⑤A team f fur cavers was gathered.
A. ④⑤②①③B. ⑤②①④③C. ②④①②③D. ④①⑤②③
4.The challenges that the rescuers had t suffer include ______ .
A. heated and dried envirnment
B. narrw space and lw temperature
C. dark envirnment and lighting failure
D. lack f manpwer and lss f directin
5.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage？______
A. Cavemen t the Rescue.B. A Dg's Thrilling Adventure.
C. A Her's Brave Jurney.D. Hidden Dangers in the Cave.
B
What makes a genius？We might say it's a cmbinatin f extrardinary talent and drive，ften accmpanied by madness.Thmas Edisn，Albert Einstein and Pabl Picass all made pineering breakthrughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives.Helen Lewis's The Genius Myth，hwever，argues that sciety wrngly admires figures like them.She claims the"genius"label excuses immral behaviurs —alchlism，abandnment，drug abuse.But des her criticism really make sense？
In her bk，Lewis links the idea f innate（天生的） genius t the harmful histry f intelligence testing.This field，started by figures like Francis Galtn，is cnnected t racism.She criticises his later fllwing thinkers，like Hans Eysenck and William Shckley，fr their ignring scial factrs affecting success fr supprting racial rankings.Fr them，she suggests，"genius" becmes a cver n extreme r even evil thinking，a characteristic increasingly seen in sme nline fans.
Her slutin？Stp admiring individuals.Call specific wrks genius，nt peple.But I questin whether the public really believes this "genius myth"as desperately as Lewis insists.Her sweeping statements abut"ur"blind lve fr"trublesme individuals"feel frced—like she's prjecting her wn views nt everyne else.
The bk has significant drawbacks.Lewis essentially invents a term"weak mdel f genius" t dress up a lng-knwn bvius pint —imperfect peple can be talented—as new insight.It feels like she's selling a cure fr a disease she invented.Besides，her attempts at a friendly，TED Talk-inspired style feel awkward rather than genuine.The heavy use f italics（斜体字） makes the writing feel struggled，as if she is trying t hard t cnvince bth readers and herself.
Mre trubling is the disrespectful attitude twards cmplex art that surfaces in Lewis's writing.Her rude view n Jyce's literature（"what-if nvels，but harder t read"），her dislike fr pineering films，and her cnfessin f finding the Beatles music"bring"imply that her prblem with"genius" might partly be a persnal hate fr difficult art and its creatrs.Wrse still，these dislikes g withut strng prf.Her unjust claim that Picass is admired because f his imperfectin，nt despite them，reads mre like an angry pinin than reasned argument.
While sme nline fans might admire sme superstars uncritically，true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the1960s.Lewis jumps n a train that is already slwing.
6.Accrding t The Genius Myth，Helen Lewis wuld mst likely agree that ______ .
A. peple like Picass have never made any real achievements
B. sme figures' evil behavirs are excused by the wrd"genius"
C. many s-called geniuses cannt pass intelligence testing
D. nthing in this wrld is wrth the genius label
7.What des the writer think f the Genius Myth？______
A. Its writing style is engaging，sincere and humble.
B. "The weak mdel f genius"is an innvative term.
C. Its criticism f the"genius myth"lacks evidence.
D. It fails t explain the rt cause f peple's passin fr genius.
8.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply？______
A. Lewis is criticizing an idea that is n lnger influential.
B. Lewis's bk is thughtful despite sme drawbacks.
C. Lewis's criticism is fresh but faces the public's resistance.
D. Lewis is aware that the public's faith in genius is declining.
9.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Sciety's admiratin fr geniuses is dangerus.
B. Lewis criticism f "the genius myth"is uncnvincing.
C. The public shuld hld a critical view n geniuses.
D. Specific wrks instead f peple shuld be admired.
三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Deadly Heat Dmes Still Cnfuse Frecasters
Last mnth，recrd-high temperatures swept acrss the eastern US，leading t pwer emergencies.The cause was a huge high-pressure zne knwn as a heat dme.This summer，it als hit Eurpe and China，leading t the temprary clsure f the Eiffel Twer and wrries abut dying rice crps.（1）______
"Unlike larger-scale patterns such as El Nin，which can be frecast mnths in advance，"said Sctt Handel，lead frecaster at the US Climate Predictin Center."Heat dmes have a much shrter lead time and are mre cmplex."
Zach Zbel，a scientist at the Wdwell Climate Research Center，said"heat dme"is a term t describe dangerus heat waves fr the public.It happens when a large high-pressure system sits ver an area，heating it with still air and unstpping sunlight.（2）______ Heat dmes cause huge harm including wildfires，drughts，stressed crps，higher electricity demand and prices.They even cut airliners' transprt capacity and damage railrad tracks.The US EPA said ver 14，000 Americans died directly frm heat-related causes between 1979 and 2022.
Climate change is making heat dmes mre cmmn and strnger.The Arctic is warming faster than ther parts f the wrld，which weakens the jet stream —a strng wind that keeps weather mving.（3）______ Althugh scientists are still studying hw this wrks，it is clear that better frecasts and earlier warnings are needed t prtect peple and reduce damage.
（4）______ Measuring hw fast the jet stream mves can be a predictr.When the speed is lw，it can be an indicatr f widespread heat dmes.Weather frecasters als rely n measures like sil mistre（湿度） since drier land means higher temperatures，which is direct evidence fr heat dmes.
"The weather event that kills mre than anybdy else n the planet is heat，"Zbel said，"It is silently a big human impact，making the need fr mre accurate frecasts with lnger lead times all the mre imprtant."
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last mnth，I pened my banking app，I read thrugh the statement，and I stpped cld：＄9.99 fr Apple TV+，＄12.99 fr a fitness app I quit using mnths ag，＄14.99 fr extra clud strage…I suddenly realize hw mdern cnsumer life is increasingly dminated by "backgrund spending"：autmatic mnthly(14) fr numerus subscriptins f services which shuld have reduced life's incnvenience.
This spending mdel turns us int(15) cnsumers，damaging ur financial cntrl.We easily frget subscriptins we(16) use，like paying fr TV apps lng after watching just ne shw.Cmpanies(17) this cnsumer inattentin.It's estimated that ur frgtten cancellatins can bst a business' prfit by up t 200%.Such envirnment encurages price rise，as service prviders knw custmers are ften t busy r lazy t cancel unused services.
This prblem is widespread.A 2021 survey f 2，500 cnsumers fund the average persn spends ＄273 mnthly n subscriptins，a 15%(18) frm 2018.Yet nt a single respndent knew their exact spending.Businesses find subscriptins highly(19)，and ffer the prmise f "sell nce，earn frever" t encurages lng-term custmer lyalty.While these services have been arund fr decades，their(20) t cnsumers has grwn significantly in recent years，fueled by the ppularity f smartphnes and the increasing hme delivery.
Despite the prmised(21) f these subscriptins，dissatisfactin is grwing.A recent study fund 40% f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins，and nearly half feel they(22)fr streaming vide，with a third actively planning t cut the expense.(23)，peple still vastly underestimate their spending.Last year，C+R Research fund the actual average mnthly spend was ＄219，which was ver 2.5 times higher than＄86 that peple guessed.
T help cnsumers regain(24)，the US Federal Trade Cmmissin's （FTC） has prpsed a "click t cancel" plicy.This wuld legally require cmpanies t make(25)a subscriptin as easy as starting ne n the smartphne—n mre frcing gym members t cancel in persn.Additinally，under this extra cnsumer prtectin，businesses wuld need t remind subscribers annually abut their membership befre these are(26) renewed.This rule wuld mean any backgrund spending wuld be present in yur mind at least fr ne mment a year.
If all that desn't wrk，there is anther idea：chse an app t(27) yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending s yu can better cntrl yur finances.Oh，wait a minute!I have t remind yu that they are(28) services，f curse.
14.A. reprtB. prjectC. paymentD. review
15.A. passiveB. subjectiveC. ptimisticD. lyal
16.A. prperlyB. rarelyC. favurablyD. individually
17.A. are cncerned abutB. are curius abut
C. are pen tD. are bjective t
18.A. increaseB. decreaseC. differenceD. share
19.A. cncerningB. valuableC. attractiveD. cmpetitive
20.A. respnseB. pprtunityC. harmD. access
21.A. aspectB. curisityC. easeD. prejudice
22.A. verpayB. renewC. upgradeD. subscribe
23.A. TherefreB. BesidesC. CntrarilyD. Hwever
24.A. cnfidenceB. cntrlC. freedmD. strength
25.A. buyingB. endingC. fferingD. sharing
26.A. autmaticallyB. frmallyC. cnstantlyD. cmpletely
27.A. cancelB. mnitrC. cntinueD. share
28.A. excellentB. freeC. essentialD. chargeable
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.D We Really Need 8 Hurs f Sleep？Culture Matters
Peple in different cuntries sleep varying amunts，and cultural beliefs abut sleep play a significant rle in its relatinship t health.Studies have shwn that Japanese peple sleep significantly less than (1) in the United States，Canada，and Eurpe.Research has shwn that Japanese peple sleep 25 minutes less n average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch peple.Despite sleeping less than the (2) （ recmmend） eight hurs，Japanese individuals generally have better health utcmes，living lnger with lwer rates f cancer and heart disease cmpared t Nrth Americans.
This creates a puzzle.One reasn fr this (3) be cultural dietary habits.Americans tend t cnsume mre red meat and dairy，while the Japanese eat mre fish，fruits，and vegetables.Hwever，this alne desn't fully explain the health differences.
Why d Japanese individuals seem healthier (4) they sleep less？In Japan，peple tend t believe that sleep is a luxury，nt a necessity，and (5) sacrificing sleep is vital fr success.In Nrth American culture，there is a strng，widespread belief that getting 8 hurs f sleep is essential fr (6) （maintain） gd health.
A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences， (7) researchers cmpared 295 university students frm Canada and Japan.Participants wre watches (8) （ track） their actual sleep and answered questins abut sleep beliefs and health.The results were clear：Japanese students averaged abut 6 hurs f sleep per night，significantly less than 7 hurs amng Canadian students.Interestingly，fewer physical health symptms (9) （reprt） amng the Japanese students.
Therefre，the relatinship (10) hw lng yu sleep and yur health is nt abslute.It seems t be significantly influenced by yur cultural backgrund and persnal beliefs abut sleep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
六、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。
30.一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge）

31.每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料，心脏病的风险可能增加三成。（may）

32.汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead f）

33.这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（s that）

七、任务型阅读：本大题共1小题，共6分。
34.I have way mre mental and physical energy t pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well
rested.When I'm exhausted and tired ut，I struggle thrugh my day，attending t nly the essentials.
"Taking care f yur bdy and mind—by getting enugh sleep，whle fds and mvement—sets
a fundatin in place，"says Dr Swart，"frm which yu have far greater ability and energy t build
yur bigger dreams and prjects."
(1) What is the passage mainly intended t d？______
A. T intrduce sme useful health prducts.
B. T present fur stages f achieving dreams.
C. T prvide guidance n hw t care fr urselves.
D. T highlight the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle.
(2) Which f the fllwing wrds best fills in the blank f the passage？______
A. PRACTICB. REST.C. TRAVEL.D. NURS
(3) Jhn is a custmer service manager f a shpping mall.Fr a whle day，he answered numerus phne calls and rushed t different spts in the mall t handle varius emergencies and custmer cmplaints.After a day f wrk，he felt tired ut，hping t enjy his wn persnal life.Which tw tips may wrk fr Jhn best？______
A. Tip 1 and Tip 3.B. Tip 1 and Tip 2.C. Tip 3 and Tip 4.D. Tip 2 and Tip 4.
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
35.Directins：Read the fllwing passage.Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint（s） f the passage.Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Drawbacks-and Benefits-f Islatin
Lneliness is increasingly seen as a serius prblem in mdern sciety，affecting bth the elderly and many yung peple.Smartphnes，scial media，and remte wrk are ften blamed fr making individuals feel islated.Three recent bks explre the cmplex nature f being alne.
"All the Lnely Peple"shares persnal stries frm individuals experiencing deep islatin.The authr，Sam Carr，a psychlgist，sensitively shws the emtinal pain caused by lss f family members，disease，r difficult childhd experiences.After reading this bk，ne may wnder whether lneliness is just an unavidable human experience.Actually，Carr suggests lneliness isn't ne simple feeling，but a mix f different unhappy emtins and unsatisfied needs.
Anther bk，"Slitude"，written by tw psychlgists，shws a cmpletely different stry，explring the rewards f time spent alne.It is cmmn t treat lneliness and being alne as similar cncepts，but they are nt.Based n labratry wrk，interviews and surveys，the authrs argue that islatin ffers valuable benefits，which allws peple space t rest，think，and escape cnstant nise and distractins.Hwever，the experience depends entirely n whether being alne is vluntary.Being frced t stay islated，like prisners，is usually miserable.
"The Success f the Slippers"presents a mre critical view f mdern islatin.Mr Bruckner，a philspher，calls the present perid"a Great Withdrawal."The bk describes a sciety where mst tasks can be cmpleted withut leaving huse.The authr's cmment？"While it's nice t be cmfrtable，yu can't build a civilizatin n sftness."Mr Bruckner's main theme is the need fr peple t relearn the art f affectin.The authr believes "interactive islatin"enabled by technlgy cannt replace "the great theatre f the wrld."Mr Bruckner supplies a checklist fr getting rid f enduring，painful feelings f lneliness："Have we lved thers enugh，given thers enugh，held thers enugh？"
In a wrld where peple are increasingly islated，maybe it is time t try t answer these questins.
36.Directins：Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你收到朋友小凌的来信（如下所示）。请写一封回信，给予她建议，帮助她解决当前的困惑。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
I
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
H
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
A
【小题7】
E
【小题8】
K
【小题9】
G
【小题10】
F
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：研究人员现在发现，它的影响延伸到无意识的语言模式，秘密地改变了口语，人工智能频繁使用的词汇在日常对话中变得更加常见。"extend"意为"延伸；扩展"符合语境；find后接宾语从句，从句主语为"its influence"，缺少谓语动词，此处表示影响范围的扩大，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式"extends"，故填D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：柏林马克斯•普朗克人类发展研究所教授Hirmu Yakura首先注意到个人词汇的变化，比如更多使用"delve"而不是"lk fr"，使用"meticulus"而不是"careful"。"shift"作名词意为"变化；转变"符合语境；常用复数形式"shifts" ，nticed后接宾语，"vcabulary shifts"表示词汇方面的变化。故填I。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：在他最近的研究中，他将调查范围扩大到更广泛的口语交流。"brader"意为"更广泛的"符合语境，此处需形容词修饰 "spken cmmunicatin"。故填B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：此前研究人员发现，像驱动ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型（LLMs）的使用正在改变书面交流中的词汇选择，矢仓（Yakura）和他的同事们想知道口语交流是否也正受到影响。 "pwer"作动词有"驱动；使运行"之意，符合语境。"that"引导定语从句修饰"thse"（指代大型语言模型），从句缺少谓语动词，"have +过去分词"构成现在完成时，故填H。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他们找出人工智能一贯添加的词汇，并将它们标记为"GPT词汇"。"cnsistently"意为"一贯地；始终如一地" 符合语境，这里需副词修饰动词"added"。故填C。
（ 6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，研究小组通过分析超过36万个YuTube视频和77.1万个ChatGPT发布前后的播客节目，追踪GPT词汇的使用频率。"analyse"意为"分析"符合语境， "by +动名词"表示方式。故填A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：结果显示，在ChatGPT发布后的18个月内，GPT词汇显著增加。"launch"作名词有"发布；推出"之意，"after the +名词"结构，"launch"符合语境，指ChatGPT推出之后的时间段内。故填E。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：虽然采用人工智能语言模式似乎无害，但Brinkmann警告存在更深层次的风险。"warn"意为"警告；告诫" ，句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，Brinkmann对潜在风险发出警告，用一般过去时，"warned"符合语境，表明他发出警告这一动作。故填K。
（ 9）考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人将人工智能视为文化权威，他们可能会依赖并模仿它，从而缩小语言的多样性。"narrw"作动词有"使变窄；缩小"之意，符合语境，逗号后无连词，用现在分词作结果状语，"narrwing"符合语境，表示依赖模仿人工智能带来语言多样性缩小的结果。故填G。
（ 10）考查动词。句意："在大型语言模型发展的这个关键时刻，观察词汇分布是理解这项技术如何影响我们交流方式的正确方法，" Brinkmann说，"随着模型的成熟，这些分布将更难区分。""mature"作动词意为"成熟" ，as引导时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合语境，随着模型不断发展成熟，"mature"符合语境，表示模型发展的状态变化。故填F。
本文是一篇关于ChatGPT对人类语言影响的说明文，阐述了其影响不仅体现在书面语，还涉及口语，研究人员通过相关研究揭示其对语言使用的改变，并指出可能带来的风险。
在做选词填空题时，首先要确认空格处所要填的词的词性，然后根据句意和句法来判断所要填的词。
2~5.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段At first，Mike White was nt wrried when his five-year-ld dg，BuzzMan，failed t return after a deer hunt.Hwever，after several hurs，he used the GPS n the dg's neck and lcated a narrw cave entrance，and BuzzMan's fresh paw（爪子）prints.Nw，White grew cncerned.（起初，当自己那只五岁的狗BuzzMan在追猎鹿后没有回来时，迈克•怀特并未担心。然而，几个小时后，他利用狗脖子上的GPS定位到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，并发现了巴兹曼的新鲜爪印。此时，怀特开始担忧起来。）可知，怀特是在意识到狗可能被困在洞穴中后才开始担忧的。故选C。
（ 2）细节排序题。根据第二段内容，Nathan Bill 和 Andy Miles 先进入洞穴，但 Miles 因体型过大被狭窄洞口阻挡而返回。第三段提到，周日傍晚，四名体型较小的救援者组成小队进入。第四段描述他们穿过狭窄通道后进入冷水溪流中前进，最后 Kevin Rbin 发现了狗。因此正确顺序为④①⑤②③。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段The team made their way thrugh the narrw space.On the ther side f it was a stream.They had t crawl and swim thrugh cld water，facing the threat f lw bdy temperature.（救援队穿过了狭窄的通道。通道的另一边是一条溪流。他们不得不在冰冷的溪水中匍匐前进和游泳，面临着体温过低的危险。）可知，救援者面临的挑战主要是狭窄空间和低温。故选B。
（ 4）标题判断题。全文围绕救援失踪的狗 BuzzMan 展开，重点描写了多名洞穴探险者志愿参与救援的过程，突出他们的专业技能与奉献精神，因此最合适的标题应体现"洞穴救援"这一核心。A 项 "Cavemen t the Rescue"（洞穴救援者）准确概括了文章主题。故选A。
本文讲述了一只名叫 BuzzMan 的狗在狩猎后被困洞穴，多名经验丰富的洞穴探险者冒着低温、狭窄、淹水等危险，历经曲折最终成功救出狗的故事。文章突出了救援人员的协作精神、专业技能以及他们志愿冒险的奉献精神。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~9.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段She claims the 'genius' label excuses immral behaviurs —alchlism，abandnment，drug abuse.（她声称 "天才" 这一标签为酗酒、抛弃家人、吸毒等不道德行为找借口。）可知，Helen Lewis 认为 "天才" 标签会为一些人的不良行为开脱，故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第五段Wrse still，these dislikes g withut strng prf.Her unjust claim that Picass is admired because f his imperfectin，nt despite them，reads mre like an angry pinin than reasned argument.（更糟糕的是，这些厌恶没有强有力的证据。她不公正地声称毕加索之所以受到钦佩是因为他的不完美，而不是尽管如此，这读起来更像是一种愤怒的意见，而不是理性的论证。）可知，作者认为《天才神话》对 "天才神话" 的批评缺乏证据，故选C。
（ 3）句意理解题。根据最后一段While sme nline fans might admire sme superstars uncritically，true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the1960s.Lewis jumps n a train that is already slwing.（虽然一些网络粉丝可能会不加批判地欣赏一些超级明星，但自20世纪60年代以来，对天生天才的真正信仰已经减弱。刘易斯跳上一列已经减速的火车。）可知，"Lewis jumps n a train that is already slwing" 暗示 Lewis 所批评的 "天才神话" 这一观点已不再具有强大影响力，她在批评一个逐渐过时的想法，故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段What makes a genius？We might say it's a cmbinatin f extrardinary talent and drive，ften accmpanied by madness.Thmas Edisn，Albert Einstein and Pabl Picass all made pineering breakthrughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives.Helen Lewis's The Genius Myth，hwever，argues that sciety wrngly admires figures like them.She claims the"genius"label excuses immral behaviurs —alchlism，abandnment，drug abuse.But des her criticism really make sense？（是什么造就了天才我们可以说，这是非凡天赋和动力的结合，往往伴随着疯狂。托马斯•爱迪生、阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦和巴勃罗•毕加索都在各自的领域取得了开创性的突破，同时过着传奇般的生活。然而，海伦•刘易斯的《天才神话》认为，社会错误地崇拜像他们这样的人物。她声称"天才"的标签可以为不道德的行为——酗酒、遗弃、吸毒——开脱。但她的批评真的有道理吗）可知，作者围绕Helen Lewis的《天才神话》展开，指出其书中存在观点片面、缺乏证据、对艺术作品不尊重等问题，认为其对"天才神话" 的批评缺乏说服力，故选B。
这篇短文主要探讨了"天才神话"这一概念，批评社会对所谓"天才"的盲目崇拜，认为这种崇拜可能为不道德行为开脱。作者海伦•刘易斯在书中将"天生天才"的观念与历史上有争议的优生学和种族主义联系起来，并主张应称赞具体作品而非个人。然而，书评人质疑其论点，认为她夸大了公众对"天才神话"的信仰，且其论证方式存在缺陷，甚至暗示她对复杂的艺术及其创作者抱有个人偏见。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10~13.【答案】E、A、F、D
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据下文Unlike larger-scale patterns such as El Nin，which can be frecast mnths in advance，Heat dmes have a much shrter lead time and are mre cmplex.（与厄尔尼诺等可提前数月预测的大规模天气模式不同，热穹顶的预测提前期要短得多，且复杂度更高）可知，本段核心话题是热穹顶预测难度大。前文介绍了热穹顶席卷多国并造成严重危害，E选项 "更糟糕的是，热穹顶的预测十分困难——在全球变暖的背景下，这是一个巨大隐患 "既承接上文的危害，又引出下文的预测难点，逻辑衔接紧密，故选E。
（ 2）联系下文题。根据下文Heat dmes cause huge harm including wildfires，drughts，stressed crps，higher electricity demand and prices.（热穹顶会造成诸多危害，包括野火、干旱、农作物受损、电力需求与价格上涨等。）可知，后文开始阐述热穹顶的危害。前文解释了热穹顶的形成原理：高压系统停滞在某一区域，静止空气和持续日照使其升温。A选项 "这会积聚更多热量，让高压系统变得更强"中的 This指代前文的升温过程，进一步说明热穹顶强度增强的机制，自然引出后文的危害，故选A。
（ 3）语境衔接题。根据下文Althugh scientists are still studying hw this wrks，it is clear that better frecasts and earlier warnings are needed t prtect peple and reduce damage.（尽管科学家仍在研究其作用机制，但显然我们需要更精准的预测和更早的预警来保护人们、减少损失。）可知，后文围绕 "北极变暖削弱急流" 对热穹顶的影响展开讨论。前文提到The Arctic is warming faster than ther parts f the wrld，which weakens the jet stream —a strng wind that keeps weather mving.（北极变暖速度快于全球其他地区，这削弱了急流——一种推动天气系统移动的强风）。 F选项 "这会从两个方面影响热穹顶"中的That指代 "北极变暖削弱急流" 这一现象，为后文的研究内容埋下伏笔，故选F。
（ 4）联系下文题。根据下文Measuring hw fast the jet stream mves can be a frecasters als rely n measures like sil misture...（测量急流速度可以作为一种预测指标……气象预报员还会参考土壤湿度等数据。）可知，后文介绍了预测热穹顶的具体方法。前文强调需要更好的预测和预警来应对热穹顶危害，D选项 "如今，科学家们正拿出各种方法，试图预测热穹顶会在何时何地出现"中的pening their tlbxes对应后文的具体预测手段，起到总起下文的作用，故选D。
本文介绍热穹顶席卷多国并造成严重危害，其因气候变化愈发频发强烈，预测难度大，科学家正探索预测方法以降低损失。
六选四阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
14~28.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词及语境理解。A.reprt报道；B.prject项目；C.payment支付；D.review复习。句意：我突然意识到，现代消费者的生活正日益被"隐性消费"所主导：每月自动支付众多服务项目的订阅费用，本应减少生活的不便，但结果却恰恰相反。前文"9.99 fr AppleTV+，12.99 fr a fitness app I quit using mnths ag，＄ 14.99 fr extra clud strage..."列举的AppleTV+、健身应用等费用，均为每月自动扣除的订阅付款，payment（付款、支付）符合"backgrund spending"（隐性支出）的范畴。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.passive被动的；B.subjective主观的；C.ptimistic乐观的；D.lyal忠诚的。句意：这种消费模式使我们变成了被动的消费者，从而损害了我们的财务掌控能力。根据后文"damaging ur financial cntrl"可知，这种自动订阅模式让消费者无需主动操作，变成被动的消费群体，削弱了对财务的掌控力。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词及语境理解。A.prperly合适地；B.rarely几乎不；C.favurably顺利地；D.individually个人地。句意：我们往往会忘记那些很少使用的订阅服务，比如在观看完一部节目很久之后，仍会继续为电视应用程序付费。后文"like paying fr TV apps lng after watching just ne shw."举例看完一部剧后还长期为电视应用付费，说明是忘记了很少使用的订阅服务，rarely（很少、难得）符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.are cncerned abut关心；B.are curius abut对……好奇；C.are pen t对……开放；D.are bjective t旨在。句意：企业利用了消费者对产品的不关注状况。根据后文"It's estimated that ur frgtten cancellatins can bst a business' prfit by up t 200%.Such an envirnment encurages price rise，as service prviders knw custmers are ften t busy r lazy t cancel unused services.（据估计，我们所忽略的那些取消订单能够使企业的利润提高多达200%。在这种环境下，服务提供商会倾向于提高价格，因为他们清楚，客户往往因为太忙或太懒而不愿取消未使用的服务）"可知，企业正是利用了消费者容易遗忘订阅的特点来获利，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.decrease减少；C.difference差异；D.share分享。句意：2021年对2500名消费者的调查发现，平均每人每月在订阅服务上的花费为273美元，较2018年增长了15%。根据上文" It's estimated that ur frgtten cancellatins can bst a business' prfit by up t 200%. "和"spends ＄273 mnthly n subscriptins，a 15%"可知，2021年人均月订阅支出273美元，对比2018年增长了15%，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerning让人不安的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.cmpetitive竞争的。句意：企业发现订阅模式极具吸引力，并承诺"一次销售，终身盈利"，以此来增强客户的长期忠诚度。后文"ffer the prmise f "sell nce，earn frever" t encurages lng - term custmer lyalty"提到订阅模式能实现"一次销售、永久盈利"，还能提升客户忠诚度，说明对企业而言该模式极具吸引力，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词及语境理解。A.respnse回复；B.pprtunity机会；C.harm危害；D.access获取机会。句意：虽然这些服务已经存在了数十年，但近年来它们对消费者的普及程度有了显著提升，这得益于智能手机的普及以及日益增多的送货上门服务。根据后文"fueled by the ppularity f smartphnes and the increasing hme delivery"可知，智能手机普及和外卖发展，让消费者获取订阅服务的渠道大幅增加，access（使用途径、获取机会）符合，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词及语境理解。A.aspect方面；B.curisity好奇心；C.ease容易；D.prejudice偏见。句意：尽管这些订阅服务承诺会非常便捷，但人们的不满情绪却在不断加剧。订阅服务最初承诺的是为生活带来便利（前文"reduced life's incnvenience"），ease（便利、轻松）与之呼应。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词及语境理解。A.verpay多付；B.renew重新开始；C.upgrade升级；D.subscribe订阅。句意：最近的一项研究发现，40%的消费者认为自己订阅的服务过多，近一半的人觉得他们为流媒体视频服务支付的费用过高，还有三分之一的人正积极计划削减相关开支。根据上文"40% f cnsumers believe they have t many subscriptins，and nearly half feel they"可知，40%消费者认为订阅过多，近半数觉得流媒体视频付多了钱，故选A。
（ 10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Besides此外；C.Cntrarily相反地；D.Hwever然而。句意：然而，人们对于自己的消费金额仍存在极大的低估。前文说消费者想削减订阅开支，后文却指出人们仍大幅低估支出，存在转折关系，Hwever（然而）符合逻辑。故选D。
（ 11）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence自信；B.cntrl控制；C.freedm自由；D.strength力量。句意：为帮助消费者重新掌控局面，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提出了"点击即取消"的政策。FTC 提出"一键取消"政策，目的是帮助消费者重新获得对自身财务的掌控权，cntrl（掌控）与前文"damaging ur financial cntrl"形成呼应。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词及语境理解。A.buying购买；B.ending结束；C.ffering提议；D.sharing分享。句意：这将从法律上要求企业让用户取消订阅的过程与开始订阅的过程一样简便——不再需要让健身房会员亲自前往办理取消手续。根据后文"a subscriptin as easy as starting ne n the smartphne"指政策要求取消订阅和开通一样简便，ending（终止、结束）对应"cancel"。故选B。
（ 13）考查副词及语境理解。A.autmatically自动地；B.frmally正式地；C.cnstantly持续地；D.cmpletely完全地。句意：此外，在这一额外的消费者保护措施下，企业需要每年提醒订阅用户其会员身份的存在，并在自动续费前告知用户相关事宜。根据上文"businesses wuld need t remind subscribers annually abut their membership befre these are"可知，企业需在会员自动续费前每年提醒用户，故选A。
（ 14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cancel取消；B.mnitr监督；C.cntinue继续；D.share分享。句意：如果上述方法都不奏效，那么还有另一个办法：选择一款应用程序来监控你的各项订阅服务和日常支出情况，这样你就能更好地掌控自己的财务状况了。根据后文"yur varius subscriptins and backgrund spending s yu can better cntrl yur finances"可知，另一种方案是用应用监控各类订阅和隐性支出，以便掌控财务，mnitr（监控、监测）符合"掌握支出情况"的需求。故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excellent出色的；B.free自由的；C.essential重要的；D.chargeable收费的。句意：我得提醒您，这些服务是收费的，这是毫无疑问的。作者调侃这类监控应用本身也是收费服务，chargeable（收费的）符合语境的幽默转折。故选D。
短文主要讲述了现代消费者因自动订阅服务产生的"背景消费"问题：用户常忘记取消长期未使用的订阅（如视频平台、健身应用等），导致每月意外支出增加，企业借此提升利润。调查显示，2021年平均每人月均订阅花费较2018年增长15%，但多数人低估实际开支。为解决此问题，美国联邦贸易委员会提议推行"一键取消"政策，要求企业简化退订流程并定期提醒用户续费情况，同时建议消费者使用管理工具监控支出，以增强财务控制力。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】
thse
【小题2】
recmmended
【小题3】
culd/might/may
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：研究表明，日本人的睡眠时间明显少于美国、加拿大和欧洲人。此处指代前文提到的"peple"（人们），为避免重复，应用代词thse，特指"美国、加拿大和欧洲的人们"。故填thse。
（2）考查形容词。句意：尽管睡眠时间少于推荐的8小时，但日本人的健康状况普遍更好，与北美人相比，他们寿命更长，癌症和心脏病的发病率也更低。此处修饰名词短语eight hurs，eight hurs与动词recmmend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词recmmended作后置定语。故填recmmended。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：造成这种情况的一个原因可能是文化饮食习惯。此处表示对原因的推测，应用情态动词culd/might/may，意为"可能，也许"。故填culd/might/may。
（4）考查连词。句意：为什么日本人睡眠时间更少，却似乎更健康？此处前后句为转折关系，意为"尽管睡眠时间少，但健康状况好"，应用连词thugh/althugh/while"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh/while。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：在日本，人们倾向于认为睡眠是一种奢侈品，而非必需品，并且牺牲睡眠对成功至关重要。此空引导名词性从句，与前文"that sleep is a luxury，nt a necessity"并列，作believe的宾语，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用连接词that引导（并列宾语从句中，第二个that不可省略）。故填that。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在北美文化中，有一种普遍且根深蒂固的观念，即8小时睡眠对于维持良好健康至关重要。此处为固定搭配"be essential fr ding sth."，意为"对做某事至关重要"，fr为介词，后接动名词maintaining作宾语，故填maintaining。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：本杰明•张（Benjamin Cheung）领导的一项具体研究调查了这些文化差异，研究人员在该研究中对比了295名来自加拿大和日本的大学生。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A specific study（一项具体研究），关系词在从句中作地点状语（"在这项研究中"），应用关系副词where。故填where。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：参与者佩戴手表记录他们的实际睡眠情况，并回答关于睡眠观念和健康的问题。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明"佩戴手表"的目的是"记录睡眠情况"，故填t track。
（9）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，日本学生报告的身体健康症状更少。此处描述过去的研究结果，应用一般过去时；主语fewer physical health symptms与reprt之间是被动关系（症状被报告），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were reprted。
（10）考查介词。句意：因此，睡眠时间长短与健康之间的关系并非绝对。此处为固定搭配"the relatinship between A and B"，意为"A与B之间的关系"，故填between。
本文是一篇说明文，探讨了睡眠时长与健康之间的关系并非绝对，而是受文化背景和睡眠观念的显著影响。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
30.【答案】Small art galleries have emerged quietly in the cmmunities f Shanghai.
【解析】根据句意可知用陈述句，用现在完成时描述延续到现在的事实。一个个小型美术馆Small art galleries作主语应用复数，悄然兴起emerge quietly作谓语，强调动作的完成和结果，Small art galleries是复数，因此助动词用have，用现在完成时（have emerged），在上海的社区in the cmmunities f Shanghai。
故填：Small art galleries have emerged quietly in the cmmunities f Shanghai.
一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
31.【答案】Drinking ne mre sugary drink every day may increase the risk f heart disease by 30 percent.
【解析】根据句意可知用may，用一般现在时描述一般事实。每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料Drinking ne mre sugary drink every day 用动名词短语作主语，符合英语的表达习惯；含糖饮料 sugary drink，多一瓶ne mre。心脏病的风险the risk f heart disease，是固定搭配。可能增加三成may 30 percent增加三成即增加30%，用by表达，用于表示增长的幅度。
故填：Drinking ne mre sugary drink every day may increase the risk f heart disease by 30 percent.
每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料，心脏病的风险可能增加三成。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
32.【答案】Instead f simple symbls，a Chinese character is a cmbinatin f images that can make readers assciate it with everything in nature.
【解析】根据汉语和英语提示可知，本句说明事实，用一般现在时；用Instead f simple symbls作状语，表示"并非简单的符号"；用a Chinese character作主语，泛指汉字；系动词is后用a cmbinatin f images作表语，表示"图像的组合"；代指先行词a cmbinatin f images，that后用定语从句can make readers assciate it with everything in nature表示"能让读者联想到自然万物"。
故填：Instead f simple symbls，a Chinese character is a cmbinatin f images that can make readers assciate it with everything in nature.
汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。
汉译英基本步骤：1．理解：通读并透彻理解原文原句含义。2．翻译：确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。3．审校：首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
33.【答案】The 24 clcks in this theme park did nt display the crrect time，s that visitrs felt that time was stagnant and thus immersed in the travel experience.
【解析】根据语境可知用一般过去时。主句用The 24 clcks in this theme park did nt display the crrect time表示"这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间"；用s that引导结果状语从句，表示"结果"；在visitrs felt后用that引导宾语从句time was stagnant表示"时间停滞"；and后用thus immersed in the travel experience表示"因而沉醉于游览体验中"。
故填：The 24 clcks in this theme park did nt display the crrect time，s that visitrs felt that time was stagnant and thus immersed in the travel experience.
这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。
汉译英基本步骤：1．理解：通读并透彻理解原文原句含义。2．翻译：确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。3．审校：首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段中的Taking care f yur bdy and mind—by getting enugh sleep，whle fds and mvement—sets a fundatin in place，"says Dr Swart，"frm which yu have far greater ability and energy t build yur bigger dreams and prjects."（斯沃特博士说："通过充足睡眠、摄入天然食物和坚持运动来关爱自己的身心，会为你打下坚实的基础，在此之上，你将拥有更强的能力和更多的能量去构建更宏大的梦想和项目。"）可知，文章围绕"关爱身心"展开，下文给出具体技巧，核心目的是提供相关指导。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的Try Yga Nidra，a guided lying-dwn meditatin（冥想），als knwn as "ygic deep sleep"，which eases yu int cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.（尝试瑜伽休息术（Yga Nidra），这是一种引导式的仰卧冥想，也被称为"瑜伽深度睡眠"，能让你进入全身心完全放松的状态。）可知，该技巧核心是通过冥想实现休息放松。所以空处填REST。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的eases yu int cmplete mental and physical relaxatin（让你进入全身心完全放松的状态）和Fr me，just 20 minutes in the middle f my day is a game changer，especially if I haven't had enugh sleep（对我来说，白天20分钟就能带来巨大改变，尤其睡眠不足时）可知休息缓解疲惫；根据Tip 3中的feel the prcess：it culd be the feel f yur knife cutting thrugh ptates，the smell f sausage，r the sight f dark-purple vegetables transfrmed int a red sup（感受过程：可能是切土豆的触感、香肠的香气或蔬菜熬汤的景象），可知烹饪能让他专注个人体验，符合"享受个人生活"需求。所以Tip 1和Tip 3最适合Jhn。故选A项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种关爱身心的实用技巧，帮助人们积累能量、更好地追逐梦想。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
35.【答案】 This passage intrduces 3 bks that explre islatin frm different angles. "All the Lnely Peple" presents stries f lnely individuals，shwing that lneliness invlves cmplex emtinal pain."Slitude" highlights the benefits f vluntary islatin based n slid evidence. "The success f slippers" describes and criticizes islatin in mdern scieties arguing that technlgy shuldn't replace real human affectin.
【解析】 This passage intrduces 3 bks that explre islatin frm different angles.【高分句型一】（主题） "All the Lnely Peple" presents stries f lnely individuals，shwing that lneliness invlves cmplex emtinal pain.（《众生皆孤独》的内容）"Slitude" highlights the benefits f vluntary islatin based n slid evidence. 【高分句型二】（《独处》的内容）"The success f slippers" describes and criticizes islatin in mdern scieties arguing that technlgy shuldn't replace real human affectin.（《拖鞋的成功》的内容）
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三本从不同角度探讨"孤独"议题的书籍：《众生皆孤独》（All the Lnely Peple）呈现了孤独者的故事，展现出孤独所蕴含的复杂情感伤痛；《独处》（Slitude）以充分的实证为依据，强调了主动选择独处的诸多益处；《拖鞋的成功》（The Success f Slippers）则描述并批判了现代社会中的孤立现象，主张科技不应取代真实的人际情感。
高分句型一：This passage intrduces 3 bks that explre islatin frm different angles.
译文：这篇文章介绍了三本从不同角度探讨隔离的书。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二："Slitude" highlights the benefits f vluntary islatin based n slid evidence.
译文：《独处》强调了基于确凿证据的自愿隔离的好处。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语based n slid evidence作状语。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
36.【答案】Dear Xia Ling，
I understand hw difficult it must be fr yu t make this decisin.If I were yu，I'd chse t attend yur grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary celebratin.This is a nce-in-a-lifetime event fr yur family，and being there t celebrate with them shws yur lve and respect.Als，grandparents are precius，and such a significant ccasin wn't cme again.
As fr the class graduatin trip，yu can talk t yur classmates and teacher.Explain yur situatin t them.They'll surely understand.Maybe yu can rganize a small gathering with yur classmates later，just the tw f yu r with a few clse friends，t make up fr missing the trip.Yu can als ask yur classmates t take lts f phts during the trip and share their experiences with yu.This way，yu wn't miss ut t much n the class event.
I hpe my advice helps yu reslve this dilemma.
Best regards，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Xia Ling，
I understand hw difficult it must be fr yu t make this decisin. 【高分句型一】If I were yu，I'd chse t attend yur grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary celebratin. 【高分句型二】This is a nce-in-a-lifetime event fr yur family，and being there t celebrate with them shws yur lve and respect.Als，grandparents are precius，and such a significant ccasin wn't cme again.（表达理解）
As fr the class graduatin trip，yu can talk t yur classmates and teacher.Explain yur situatin t them.They'll surely understand.Maybe yu can rganize a small gathering with yur classmates later，just the tw f yu r with a few clse friends，t make up fr missing the trip.Yu can als ask yur classmates t take lts f phts during the trip and share their experiences with yu.This way，yu wn't miss ut t much n the class event.（建议）
I hpe my advice helps yu reslve this dilemma.（希望）
Best regards，
Li Hua
高分句型一：I understand hw difficult it must be fr yu t make this decisin.
译文：我理解你做出这个决定有多难。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If I were yu，I'd chse t attend yur grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary celebratin.
译文：如果我是你，我会选择参加你祖父母的结婚50周年庆典。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。A.analysing；B.brader；C.cnsistently；D.extends；E.launch；F.mature；G.narrwing；H.pwered；
I.shifts；J.simply；K.warned
A.This traps mre heat and makes the high pressure strnger.
B.The result heat dmes can't be driven away and thus stay lnger ver certain areas.
C.Hwever，predicting heat dmes remains a significant challenge.
D.Nw，scientists are pening their tlbxes t try and figure ut where and when heat dres will strike.
E.T make things wrse，frecasting heat dmes is hard-a big wrry as the wrld gets warmer.
F.That influences heat dmes in tw ways.
Tip1
____________：Try Yga Nidra，a guided lying-dwn meditatin（冥想），als knwn as 'ygic deep sleep'，which eases yu int cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.Fr me，just 20 minutes in the middle f my day is a gamechanger，especially if I haven't had enugh sleep.There are lts f free practices nline.My favurite is Richard Miller's iRest，available n Yu Tube.
CAUTION：While Yga Nidra can be a great way t relax，think twice if yu're feeling physically uncmfrtable，as the psitin may wrsen yur discmfrt.
Tip2
WALK：Take a 35-minute walk，ideally befre 8 am.Expsure t bright light first thing imprves ur md and increases ur energy，as des mvement.This is especially imprtant in winter，when lwer light levels mean ur bdies prduce mre melatnin（which makes us feel sleepier），as well as less sertnin，a md-bsting chemical.
CAUTION：Walking is nt recmmended if yu're dealing with an injury r are feeling extremely exhausted，as it might put additinal stress n yur bdy.
Tip3
COOK：Visit a farmers' market and see what yu're drawn t—perhaps the range runds f tmates，r the deep green leaves f kale（羽衣甘蓝）.If yu're nt sure what t ck with yur purchases，fllw yur heart，r search nline（r the recipes in yur ckbks） fr ideas.As yu ck，feel the prcess：it culd be the feel f yur knife cutting thrugh ptates，the smell f sausage，r the sight f dark-purple vegetables transfrmed int a red sup.
CAUTION：Cking is nt the best ptin if yu're feeling rushed r distracted，as it might cause frustratin instead f relaxatin.
Tip4
CONNECT：Friendship is fundamental t ur physical and mental wellbeing.Cnnect，via phne r in persn，with thse friends wh are yur supprters；the nes wh believe in yu and are cheering fr yu t realise yur dreams.And dare t share these with them.
CAUTION：If yu're emtinally drained r needing time t recharge，it might nt be the best mment t have deep r demanding cnversatins.
T：LiHua@
Frm：XiaLing@
Subject：An Urgent Truble—Need Yur Advice
Dear Li Hua，
I have a difficult decisin t make.Our class graduatin trip is n the same day as my grandparents'50th wedding anniversary celebratin.The trip is ur last class event.But missing my grandparents' celebratin wuld be a regret.I am trn between my friends and my family.I need yur advice badly.Please tell me which ne I shuld chse，and why？Fr the ne I miss，hw can I best make it up？
Best，Xia Ling