上海普陀新区2025年上学期八年级上学期英语试题附答案

这是一份上海普陀新区2025年上学期八年级上学期英语试题附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了Passage A，Passage B，Ⅶ. Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．After half an hur's discussin, they were all in _________________ favr f my suggestin.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．I'd like t discuss sme envirnmental prblems with _______________ f the grup.
A．thersB．therC．the therD．the rest
3．The little girl felt ________________ when she heard a strange nise.
A．frightenB．frighteningC．frightenedD．fright
4．I believe the harder yu wrk, _______________ grades yu'll get in exams.
A．betterB．the betterC．the gdD．the best
5．Nt nly Tm but als his sisters ________ fnd f reading stries abut science.
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
6．I ________________ great prgress in my study since yu taught me yur gd learning methd.
A．have madeB．had madeC．madeD．wuld make
7．We'd better ________________ the seven-step hand washing methd t keep healthy.
A．fllwingB．fllwedC．t fllwD．fllw
8．Mre than five hundred students ________ this test in the ________ few years.
A．have pasted; passedB．have passed; pass
C．passed; pastD．have passed; past
9．She was very tired, _______________ she cntinued her wrk until midnight.
A．andB．sC．butD．fr
10．We are encuraged t plant mre trees _______________ ur cuntry will be greener and mre beautiful.
A．untilB．unlessC．s thatD．as lng as
二、Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (5%)
The US public uses abut 50 billin water bttles a year and mst f thse plastic bttles are nt 11． , accrding t Elizabeth Ryte's bk Bttlemanid: Hw Water Went n Sale and Why We Bught It.
Mre than $ 100 billin is spent every year n bttled water in the US. In many develping cuntries where there isn't a safe surce f tap water, bttled water is the nly 12． .
In the US, tap water is cntrlled by the gvernment and ften 13． fr dangerus substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres f bttled water per year 14． . The bttled-water industry is s successful that it has utpaced milk, cffee, and juice in the number f gallns f drinks sld—putting it 15． nly beer and sda.
三、Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (7%)
16．Sme peple have difficulty in falling at night because f the stress. (sleep)
17．As I arrived at the scene, the truck had been n fire and was burning . (fierce)
18．The lady had a number f abut the restaurant services. (cmplain)
19．What's yur first t the travel destinatin this winter? (chse)
20．Tm's family were hlding a big party fr his grandma's birthday. (ninety)
21．The terrible weather makes the preparatin fr the ceremny even . (bad)
22．The dctr has n several patients these days. He is really tired. (peratin)
四、Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (8%)
23．Mr. Li created a new system f teaching freign languages. (改成一般疑问句)
Mr. Li a new system f teaching freign languages?
24．The terrible fld destryed a lt f huses in sme areas in ur cuntry. (改成被动语态)
A lt f huses by the terrible fld in sme areas in ur cuntry.
25．Has Jack written a pem fr his friend? D yu knw? (改成间接引语)
D yu knw Jack written a pem fr his friend?
26．his hmetwn, Tny, since, has, left, wrked, he, schl, in.
.
五、A. Read the passage and chse the best answer. (6%)
When ur sn Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stlen. Owning a bike was a big deal t ur children when they were little. They spent hurs and hurs, day after day, n their bikes, riding up and dwn the ftpath, and at the frnt f the huse. We als rde tgether as a family a lt.
Bicycling was a great way t get the kids ut f the huse and int the fresh air withut spending any mney.
Bradley discvered that his bike had been stlen frm ur backyard, when he and his sister went utside fr a mrning ride. He culdn't believe that smene wuld d this.
He gt a large piece f cardbard, painted a sign begging fr the bike t be returned, and tied the sign t the letterbx. The fllwing mrning when I went ut t cllect the mail, I fund a white envelpe with the magical wrds "Buy yurself a new bike". It was a $100 banknte inside.
We were very mved that smene had the heart t d this. We've never been able t thank the persn but we think it may be ne f ur wnderful neighbrs. Bradley painted a big "Thank yu" n the sign and we left it utside fr a cuple f weeks afterwards in case it was smene wh drve dwn ur street.
A delighted Bradley was able t buy a new bike. As the years went n, the bikes became bigger and mre expensive but were still imprtant fr thse family bike riders. Nw the kids have grwn up and cars have taken the place f their bikes. Bradley is 25. Smetimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them.
All these years later, we are still thankful t that amazingly kind stranger wh made Bradley's wish cme true. We were a yung family with three little children and it meant a lt t us. We still talk abut it and, even nw, wnder wh he was.
27．The passage was prbably written by ________.
A．BradleyB．Bradley's sister
C．Bradley's mtherD．ne neighbr
28．The kids f the family enjyed ________ in their spare time.
A．riding bicyclesB．painting pictures
C．designing signsD．making mdels
29．One mrning Bradley culdn't find his bike ________.
A．in the frnt f the huseB．in the backyard
C．beside the letterbxD．in the street
30．Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A．The 10-year-birthday gift Bradley received was a new bicycle.
B．Bradley hped his bike wuld be returned by painting a sign.
C．The next mrning Bradley fund an envelpe with a $100 banknte inside.
D．A new bike made Bradley excited and it was imprtant t the whle family.
31．When receiving the envelpe, the family members were very ________.
A．angryB．interestedC．upsetD．tuched
32．The underlined wrd "it" in the last sentence refers t ________ ver ten years ag.
A．the amazingly kind strangerB．the kind act t Bradley
C．the missing bicycleD．Bradley's wish
六、B. Chse the wrds and cmplete the passage. (6%)
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.I was 23 befre my first nvel appeared in the bkshps. It had been a challenge t find a publisher wh wuld even lk at it. As sn as they heard that it was abut teenagers and their prblems, they just weren't interested.
33． ne f them read it and lved the way I try t shw the funny side f any difficult situatin. I'm quite 34． teenagers nw, and sme even say hell when they see me in the street.
I'm nt sure where my stries cme frm—that's like asking peple t tell yu where their dreams cme frm. Sme writers get 35． frm ther writers' wrk they've read, but I keep a ntebk and I put dwn interesting things I ntice wherever I g. Thse things cme int my stries.
I write full time nw and I lve it, but it's hard wrk. I write everything ut by hand, and after I've crrected it, I type it n my cmputer. I'm OK at 36． and I've dne sme pictures fr my bks, but ne day I met a prfessinal artist, Jhn Brkes, wh nw des mst f them and they're a great imprvement n my effrts.
Recently ne f my bks was made int a film, which was an exciting experience. I didn't write the dialgue between the characters—ther writers did that very well. I visited while they were filming and I smetimes feel like 37． imprvement, but in the end I just let them d what they wanted. I must say I was pleased with the bk they chse t film, but thught it was a 38． they made s many changes t the stry.
33．A．ActuallyB．FinallyC．EspeciallyD．Immediately
34．A．familiar withB．similar tC．ppular withD．thankful t
35．A．adviceB．newsC．reviewsD．ideas
36．A．drawingB．actingC．cpyingD．editing
37．A．shwingB．suggestingC．nticingD．achieving
38．A．jkeB．chanceC．shameD．surprise
七、Passage A
We ften think it certain that ur parents are always there fr us, but this is nt true fr "left-behind" children. They h 39． ever see their parents because their parents wrk in cities, leaving them behind in the cuntryside t be cared fr by their grandparents.
As in August, China had 6.97 millin left-behind children, abut ne-third f all rural children. With Spring Festival arriving, the gvernment is calling n parents wrking utside t r 40． hme and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living withut their parents can face many prblems, such as their e 41． , safety and mental（心理的） health. Fr example, their grandparents may nt be able t help them with their hmewrk r raise them prperly. This can cause children t have an u 42． feeling, accrding t Wrkers' Daily.
The gvernment has taken sme actin t care fr and p 43． left-behind children, such as sending scial wrkers t rural areas. They will r 44． t the gvernment if they find that any left-behind child is suffering frm abuse（虐待）, China Daily nted.
But the best slutin is t bring parents and children back t 45． . The gvernment has encuraged thse wrkers t g back t their rural hmetwns t lk fr wrk and business pprtunities. Anther slutin is t make it easier fr rural children t attend schls in the cities.
八、Passage B
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）It was early ne ht mrning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled acrss ur quiet street in my wheelchair t the taxi stand with my mther. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at hme. Nw I f 46． had an appintment(预约) fr an peratin t repair the bad break in hspital.
I was feeling n 47． as I'd never had surgery(外科手术) befre and the thught f it wrried me. After waiting fr a taxi fr mre than 90 minutes, we were still standing acrss the street frm ur huse, trying t ask fr a ride. It usually nly takes a few minutes, but n this Sunday taxis wuld pass by us either already filled with p 48． r unwilling t take us. Perhaps it was because f my wheelchair. My mther was starting t get upset as we were fast running ut f t 49． . Our appintment was 10:45 am and it wuld take up t 40 minutes t get t the hspital. Then a black SUV pulled ver and stpped in frnt f us. The driver, taking a lk at us, said, "Yu tw lk like yu culd use a lift!" He tld us he'd seen us e 50． as he was taking his sn t a weekend schl activity. He was nw r 51． hme and saw that we were still there.
With n questins asked this gd man welcme us abard. We arrived at 10:30 —just in time fr my appintment. He r 52． my mney, saying peple shuld help ne anther. He left with a smile.
T this day we have nt crssed paths again with this friendly driver wh went ut f his way, but his help is kept in ur minds. I am very grateful t this kind stranger wh has taught me t keep watch fr and help thers in need.
九、D. Read the passage and answer the questins. (9%)
Answer the questins.
There are spicy fd lvers all arund the wrld. A lt f peple desire t have spicy fds in their daily life. In China, we lve ht peppers (辣椒), fiery-ht chicken wings and we put spicy seasnings (调味品) n tp f just abut everything. Thankfully, spicy fds are generally gd fr us. They d mre than add flavr (调味) t yur favurite meals.
Spicy fds are gd fr yur heart. Peple wh regularly eat fds rich in spice are less likely t experience a heart attack r strke (中风). Chili peppers prvides three times mre vitamin C than ranges. The unique chili pepper heat cmes frm a cmpnent called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lwer chlesterl (胆固醇) and reduces inflammatin (炎症). Spicy fds als help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been fund t kill sme cancer cells, accrding t the American Assciatin fr Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shwn t help slw dwn the spread f certain cancer cells.
Spicy fds can even help yu lse weight. After eating smething spicy, yu burn mre calries than if yu were t have eaten smething bland (清淡). Als, studies shw that spicy fds leave yu feeling mre satisfied than their nn-spicy eaters. This means yu're mre likely t stick t yur diet and nt vereat. Try adding sme ht sauce t yur next meal and see if yu ntice a difference.
Spicy fds als have ther benefits. They can lighten yur md, making yu feel happier. In additin, they can fight symptms f the cmmn cld by helping yu wrk up a sweat. In fact, "spicy" is a burning feeling that yu have n the surface f yur tngue. That sme peple can stand spicy fd is because their tngues have becme less sensitive t it. If yu cannt handle the fiery heat, try t build up a tlerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk r ther milk drinks such as ygurt can "cat yur tngue" and help yu cl dwn after a spicy meal.
If yu happen t be a spicy fd lver, cngratulatins! Dn't hesitate t include spicy fds in yur balanced diet!
53．D many peple in the wrld like eating spicy fds?

54．What benefits can spicy fds bring t us?

55．Hw can spicy fds help prevent cancer?

56．What is the meaning f "spicy" accrding t the passage?

57．Why can sme peple stand spicy fds?

58．What is writer's view n spicy fds?

十、Ⅶ. Writing (10%)
59．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假定你是陆瑶，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面对和父母相处、将要到来的考试等问题，心理压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信。
内容包括：
1、表示安慰问候
2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法
3、美好祝愿
要点：
1、词数60词以上，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jimmy,
I knw yur prblems and recent situatin thrugh the last cnversatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lu Ya
答案
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．E；14．B；15．F
16．【答案】asleep
17．【答案】fiercely
18．【答案】cmplaints
19．【答案】chice
20．【答案】ninetieth
21．【答案】wrse
22．【答案】perated
23．【答案】Did；create
24．【答案】were；destryed
25．【答案】if/whether；has
26．【答案】Tny has wrked in his hmetwn since he left schl
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．B
【答案】33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C
【答案】39．hardly；40．return；41．educatin；42．unhappy；43．prtect；44．reprt；45．tgether
【答案】46．finally；47．nervus；48．passengers；49．time；50．earlier；51．returning；52．refused
【答案】53．Yes, they d
54．They are gd fr ur heart and can help us lse weight.
55．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells.
56．It is a burning feeling that yu have n the surface f yur tngue.
57．Because their tngues have becme less sensitive t spicy.
58．He r she supprts peple t lve spicy fd.
59．【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I knw yur prblems and recent situatin thrugh the last cnversatin. I'm s srry yu're stressed abut yur parents and the upcming exams. It's cmpletely nrmal t feel this way. Try talking penly with yur parents abut yur feelings. Fr the exams, create a study schedule, breaking revisin int smaller parts. Take breaks, listen t music, r g fr walks. Ensure enugh sleep and healthy fd. Yu're smart and capable, and I believe in yu. Remember I'm here if yu need t talk. Stay psitive! Best f luck with yur exams!
Yur friend,
Lu YaA) chice B) n average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind