2025-2026学年辽宁省本溪市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省本溪市九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共8页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity Weekend Helpers
D yu want t make ur twn better? Jin us!
We d helpful things every Saturday.
·What t d: Clean parks, visit ld peple, and help ut at the animal center.
·When t meet: Saturdays, 9:00 :00 a.m.
·Where t meet: Twn Library.
·What t bring: A smile and a water bttle.
Let’s wrk tgether!
I’m here t help!
A Saturday Plan (June 15th)
Our Vlunteers
·March: 15 peple
·April: 28 peple
·May: 35 peple
·June: 50 peple
Mre peple jin us each mnth!
1.Why was the grup “Cmmunity Weekend Helpers” started?
A.T get mney fr bks.
B.T teach students n weekends.
C.T play sprts in the cmmunity.
D.T d wrk that makes the twn better.
2.What is the main activity at the nursing hme frm 9:30 t 10:30 a.m.?
A.Singing sngs and dancing.
B.Calling peple and talking t them.
C.Talking, reading, and playing games.
D.Cleaning rms and washing clthes.
3.The data (数据) shws “Our Vlunteers” are grwing. This means ________.
A.the wrk is becming harderB.mre peple are jining the grup
C.every vlunteer is wrking lngerD.the grup needs much mre mney
4.Frm the Saturday plan and the vlunteer data, we can guess that this grup is ________.
A.nt very ppular nw
B.nly fr yung students
C.mre imprtant fr ld peple
D.well-planned and getting mre helpers
B
Lng befre we had fridges, peple in ancient China made a smart bx t keep fd cl in summer. It was called an “ice cntainer (冰鉴)”. This inventin shws us hw clever ancient Chinese peple were.
The bx was usually made f tw parts: a large utside bx and a small inside pt. In winter, peple cllected ice frm rivers and stred it undergrund. When summer came, they put the ice between the utside bx and the inside pt. Then, they placed fd r drinks inside the pt. The ice arund it kept everything cl. The bx had a small hle at the bttm, s the water frm the melting (融化的) ice culd run ut.
The bx was nt nly useful but als beautiful. Craftsmen (工匠) ften carved (雕刻) beautiful pictures f nature n the utside. This shws that peple in ancient China liked t make everyday things lk nice. Families used the bx during meals r when friends visited, which made ht days mre enjyable.
Mre than just a bx, the ice cntainer teaches us abut traditinal Chinese ideas. It shws hw peple made gd use f what nature gave them—like using the winter ice t beat the summer heat. Its simple and clever design fllws the ancient idea f living in harmny (和谐) with nature. Tday, sme f these ld bxes are kept in museums. They remind us f a time when peple lived at a slwer pace (节奏) and thught f smart, gd ways t live with the wrld arund them.
5.What was the “ice cntainer” mainly used t d in ancient China?
A.T ck meals faster.B.T keep fd cl in summer.
C.T carry water frm the river.D.T shw that a family was rich.
6.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A.The fd.B.The drink.
C.The utside bx.D.The inside pt.
7.Accrding t Paragraph 3, the bx helped make ________ mre enjyable n ht days.
A.the lk f the mealsB.the wrk f the craftsmen
C.the time with family r friendsD.the temperature f the rm
8.What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A.Hw t Make Ice in Winter
B.Visit a Museum t See Old Things
C.An Old Cl Bx and Its Smart Ideas
D.A Stry f Ancient Chinese Family Life
C
Maya Angelu became ne f America’s mst imprtant writers, but her jurney t success was nt easy. Her early life was full f difficulties that made her stp speaking fr almst five years. During this hard time, she felt her vice had n pwer.
This quiet perid, hwever, became a time f discvery. A kind teacher, Mrs. Bertha Flwers, played a key rle in her life. Mrs. Bertha Flwers shared great bks and pems with her, shwing Maya the beauty and strength f wrds. Slwly, with this supprt, Maya fund her curage and began t speak again. She learned that her vice mattered.
Maya’s life as a yung adult was full f changes. She did many different jbs and became a mther at a yung age. These experiences taught her a lt abut life and peple. Later, with encuragement frm friends wh were writers, she decided t write abut her wn life. This led t her famus bk, I Knw Why the Caged Bird Sings (《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》), which tells a stry f getting ver difficulties with hpe.
Maya’s wrk, full f psitive ideas abut curage and hpe, cntinues t inspire (激励) peple arund the wrld. Her life stry teaches us a pwerful lessn: even when we face big prblems, we can find ur strength with the help f thers and a believing heart. Her jurney frm silence t becming a famus writer shws that ur hard experiences can ften make us strnger and better.
9.Wh helped Maya Angelu start speaking again?
A.Her mther.B.A teacher.
C.A writer.D.A dctr.
10.Maya learned that ________ during her quiet years.
A.she did nt like t talkB.bks were nt imprtant
C.she wanted t be a teacherD.wrds culd be beautiful and strng
11.Hw did her life experiences help her with the writing?
A.They gave her stries t tell.
B.They had n effect n her wrk.
C.They made her want t frget the past.
D.They stpped her frm being successful.
12.What is the main message f the text?
A.Peple’s early life cmpletely decides their future.
B.Difficult experiences are always necessary t be a writer.
C.The mst imprtant thing fr success is having a famus teacher.
D.With belief and supprt, we can grw strnger thrugh hard experiences.
D
When peple think f sprts with ples (杆), skiing may be the first idea. But have yu heard f Nrdic (北欧) Walking? This excellent exercise, thugh nt very well-knwn, started in Finland. It was first used as summer training fr crss-cuntry skiers. Nw, it is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld as a simple and effective way fr peple f all ages t stay healthy.
What makes Nrdic Walking different frm rdinary (普通的) walking is the use f special ples. Yur arms and ples wrk tgether with yur legs. As yu walk, yu place the ples behind yu and push ff the grund with each step. This simple actin changes a nrmal walk int a full-bdy wrkut. It uses the muscles (肌肉) in yur arms, shulders, chest (胸部), and back, which d nt wrk hard during rdinary walking.
The health benefits f Nrdic Walking are great. Because it uses the upper bdy, it burns mre calries (卡路里) and makes yur heart wrk harder than rdinary walking. This makes it very gd fr heart health. It is als a lw-impact activity, which means it desn’t put much pressure n the knees and jints (关节). Therefre, it is a gd chice fr thse wh find running hard. Als, using the ples helps t imprve balance and psture (姿势), and can als help reduce stress.
Starting Nrdic Walking is easy. The basic methd (方法) is nt difficult t learn. Yu nly need a pair f walking ples and cmfrtable shes. Yu can d it in a park, n a beach, r in yur lcal area. It is a wnderful chance t g utside, enjy fresh air, and imprve yur health in a fun and relaxing way. Why nt give it a try?
13.What was Nrdic Walking first used t d?
A.T train skiers in summer.B.T make walking mre enjyable.
C.T interest mre peple t ski.D.T help peple wrk hard.
14.What is the main functin (功能) f the ples in Nrdic Walking?
A.T help walkers g faster n snwy rads.
B.T prtect walkers frm dangerus animals.
C.T turn the walking int a full-bdy exercise.
D.T make walkers lk mre prfessinal (专业的).
15.What des the underlined wrd “lw-impact” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Nt very helpful.B.Easy n the bdy.
C.Hard t cntrl.D.Nt needing mney.
16.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A.T intrduce the histry f a sprt.
B.T explain the rules f a cmpetitin.
C.T advise peple t try a healthy sprt.
D.T cmpare tw different ways f exercise.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
At the start f the schl year, ur teacher started a “Buddy Lcker (共享储物柜)” in ur classrm. The idea was simple: If anyne frgt smething like a bk r a dictinary, they culd brrw it frm this shared lcker. At first, I thught it was a bad idea. I tld my friend Lin, “Peple will just take things and never bring them back.” ____17____ It seemed I was right.
But my mind changed ne day. I frgt my calculatr (计算器) right befre a big math test. I was very wrried. ____18____ He just smiled, walked t the Buddy Lcker, and tk ut a calculatr fr me. “Here, use this,” he said. That simple act helped me a lt and als changed my heart.
I decided t jin. ____19____ Sn, I saw a shy classmate take a pen frm it. He gave me a thankful smile. On a rainy day, I als brrwed an umbrella frm the lcker. A warm feeling grew inside me. This was nt just abut sharing things; it was abut sharing trust and building a kind cmmunity.
Nw, the lcker is always full—nt just with things, but with ur care fr each ther. ____20____ We are learning that the best part f schl is nt nly the knwledge frm bks, but als the warmth we create tgether.
A.My deskmate, Le, saw my prblem.
B.At the beginning, the lcker stayed empty and nbdy used it.
C.I began by putting sme extra (额外的) pens and ntebks int it.
D.It shws us that small acts f sharing can make ur class strnger and friendlier.
E.I think every schl shuld have mre lckers fr students t put their wn things.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, my teacher gave ur class a special task: planting seeds (种子) in small pts. “Help them grw,” she said. I placed my pt n the windwsill (窗台), full f ____21____. But sn, I was busy with hmewrk and games. I cmpletely frgt abut the little seed. Tw weeks later, I lked at the pt again. The sil (土壤) was dry and ____22____. A strng feeling f sadness hit me. I realized I had almst ended a life befre it culd even ____23____.
I felt srry and decided t change. I made a new rule: Water the plant first every mrning. I carefully mved it t get the mrning sun. I ____24____ that it wuld grw strng. I waited and watched. Then, ne mrning, a tiny green sht finally ____25____! My heart was full f jy and wnder. This small, brave life taught me a deep lessn: All life is ____26____ and all life shuld be treated kindly.
This small plant changed me. I began t ____27____ better care f my wn life. I ate mre fruit, spent less time n my phne, and went t bed earlier. I als ____28____ my grandma with her flwers. Seeing her happy smile made me feel warm and gd. I learned that lving life als means helping it grw, just like I did fr my plant.
Nw, my plant has several green leaves. It is mre than a plant; it is my quiet teacher. Frm it, I understand that life itself is a beautiful ____29____. Every new day is a fresh ____30____ t learn, t grw, and t be kind. This is a lessn I will always remember.
B.hpeC.fearD.stress
B.wetC.hardD.clean
B.tryC.startD.cry
B.saidC.knewD.fund
utB.went awayC.fell dwnD.ran away
B.busyC.simpleD.lng
B.takeC.haveD.give
B.helpedC.watchedD.left
B.testC.jbD.gift
B.chanceC.reasnD.answer
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last year, ur cmmunity had many prblems with dgs. Sme dgs ran freely and scared children. Dg waste was left ____31____ the grund. Peple felt unhappy and smetimes argued.
Then, ur cmmunity cuncil (委员会) ____32____ (make) sme new rules. They asked all dg wners t keep their dgs n a leash (拴狗链) in public areas. ____33____ they als set up special bags fr dg waste. At first, I thught these rules were ____34____ (strict) than befre.
Hwever, things started t change after a few weeks. Peple began t fllw the rules. My neighbr, Mr. Chen, started t use a leash every day. The parks became cleaner and safer. Our walks have becme ____35____ (real) pleasant nw.
I realized that gd rules create better living ____36____ (cnditin) fr everyne. Last mnth, special clean-up bags ____37____ (prvide) by the cuncil. They were placed at ____38____ main gate (大门) fr peple t take. I even vlunteered t help hand them ut. I wanted t d my part ____39____ (keep) ur cmmunity nice.
Nw, ur cmmunity is a much mre pleasant place. This experience taught me that public rder is nt abut limits (限制), but abut prtecting all f ____40____ (we). When we fllw the rules, we are building a respectful hme fr urselves.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fr a lng time, peple culd nly dream f living in space. A big questin was: Hw culd astrnauts get fresh fd n lng space trips? Scientists had an idea—t grw plants in space.
The first space garden tests started inside the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). In 2015, astrnauts there grew and ate red lettuce fr the first time. It was a very imprtant mment. The plants grew in special bxes under lights, withut any sil. It was difficult. Withut Earth’s gravity (重力), water flats (漂浮) in balls, and plant rts (根部) dn’t knw which way t grw. Scientists wrked hard t slve these prblems.
Why is this s imprtant? Space gardening is nt just fr fd. Plants can help make clean air. They take in the air astrnauts breathe ut and make new xygen (氧气). They can als help clean water and make astrnauts feel happier inside a small, metal (金属) spaceship. It makes a space statin feel mre like a hme.
Nw, scientists are trying t grw fds like tmates in space. Future plans may include having gardens n the Mn r Mars. Every small plant that grws in space is a big step fr us. It brings us clser t a future when peple can live amng the stars, turning ur dreams int reality (现实).
41.Where did astrnauts first eat fd that was grwn in space?
____________________________________________
42.What is ne prblem fr plants grwing withut Earth’s gravity?
____________________________________________
43.Hw d plants help make clean air in a spaceship?
____________________________________________
44.If yu can send ne kind f plant t grw n a space statin t help astrnauts, which plant will yu chse and why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.在我们的成长过程中，家人不仅教会我们知识，也常常传授给我们实用的生活技能，如做饭、修理物品、种植等。请你以“A Skill That I Learned frm My Family”为题，向校报英文专栏投稿，分享你的经历。
要点：
（1）这项技能是什么？是哪位家人教会你的？
（2）描述你的学习过程。
（3）掌握这项技能对你的生活产生了怎样的影响或帮助？
注意：
（1）词数80~100；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
A Skill That I Learned frm My Family
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Time
At City Park
At Sunshine Nursing Hme
9:00-9:30 a.m.
Meet and get tls.
Meet the peple wh live there.
9:30-10:30 a.m.
Clean the park.
Talk, read, and play games.
10:30-11:00 a.m.
Water plants.
Sing sngs.
11:00 a.m.
Grup pht!
Grup pht!