安徽省亳州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份安徽省亳州市2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了Hw lng has Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.B.C.
2.What des the sign say?
A.B.C.
3.Hw ften des Jane’s mther sweep the bathrm?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
4.Where was the handbag made?
A.In England.B.In China.C.In Canada.
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6.Wh is in the lab?
A.Mr. Green.B.Jeff.C.Jane.
7.Hw lng has Mr. Green been wrking there?
A.Fr 3 hurs.B.Fr 4 hurs.C.Fr 5 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8.What clr is Mark’s mbile phne?
A.Black.B.Brwn.C.Green.
9.Where did Mark pick up Ben?
A.At the train statin.B.At the restaurant.C.At the bus stp.
10.Wh des Mark think might have picked up the mbile phne?
A.The tur guide.B.The taxi driver.C.The bus driver.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What did Jim spend mst f his time n?
A.His schlwrk.B.His hbby.C.His clthes.
12.Why did Jim g t sleep late at night?
A.T get better grades.
B.T practice the guitar.
C.T watch sccer games.
13.When did Jim g t university?
A.Last August.B.Last September.C.Last Octber.
14.What club did Jim jin?
A.The English club.B.The histry club.C.The music club.
15.Where des Jim vlunteer?
A.At the English crner.B.At the language class.C.At the art class.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Is there ________ in the chemistry lab nw?
—N, all the students have gne t the playgrund.
A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
22.After hearing the bad news, Lucy felt a bit ________ and didn’t want t talk.
A.madB.dwnC.sleepyD.weak
23.After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed t see a dctr at nce.
A.widelyB.hardlyC.badlyD.simply
24.—Frank practices running fr the schl sprts meeting every day.
—Yes. He’s full f ________ and tries t win the race.
A.energyB.supprtC.pleasureD.ability
25.—Hw was the science speech yesterday?
—It was great! Mre than ne hundred students ________ it and learned a lt.
A.cntrlledB.discvered
C.attendedD.expressed
26.—________ ntebk is this n the chair?
—It must be Kelly’s. Her name is n the cver.
A.WhseB.WhC.WhmD.Which
27.When the teacher warned him nt t play vide games ften, he ________ and made the situatin wrse.
A.tk backB.turned back
C.gave backD.talked back
28.Mary ________ fr her excellent drawing in the schl art cmpetitin last week.
A.praisedB.was praised
C.was praisingD.has praised
29.There are 35 students in ur class, and ________ 18 f them are girls.
A.in ttalB.in factC.in persnD.in time
30.— I didn’t g t see the new film last night because I had t study fr a test.
— ________ It was really fantastic!
A.What’s wrng?B.N prblem.
C.Hw terrible!D.What a pity!
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Frank was a yung by wh lved drawing. He spent his ____31____ time drawing in a small ntebk. His schl was having an art cmpetitin, and Frank decided t ____32____ a special painting. He kept his prject a ____33____ frm everyne because he wanted it t be a surprise.
One afternn, Frank ____34____ tld his friend abut his idea during lunch. But he stpped himself just in time. He thught it wuld be mre exciting if n ne knew. Sn, news abut the cmpetitin ____35____ all ver the schl. Students talked abut it every day.
Frank was always ____36____ when thers asked what he was wrking n. He wuld smile and say, “It’s smething fun.” Hwever, nce he almst gave a hint (暗示) t his teacher. Later, he ____37____ being s careless and prmised t fcus (集中注意力) .
He ____38____ his plan and wrked hard after schl. His main ____39____ was t make a beautiful painting that shwed his feelings. Finally, the cmpetitin day came. Frank shwed his artwrk, and everyne cheered. He wn the first prize and felt very ____40____ what he had dne.
This stry teaches us that with patience and effrt, we can achieve ur dreams.
B.spareC.busyD.prper
B.cpyC.createD.invent
B.planC.decisinD.secret
B.quicklyC.clearlyD.wisely
B.spreadC.reachedD.stpped
B.cleverC.braveD.plite
B.avidedC.regrettedD.advised
upB.made upC.stuck tD.added t
B.purpseC.attentinD.request
fB.knwn frC.prud fD.ready fr
B
Rules are very imprtant in ur lives. They help peple live tgether in peace.
One great thing abut rules is that they keep us ____41____. Fr example, traffic rules make sure cars and peple can share the ____42____ withut accidents. In schls, teachers ____43____ students t fllw schl rules. ____44____ the schl rules are very strict, they’re gd fr students. They help everyne learn better. When rules are fllwed, the envirnment becmes mre fun and ____45____. Peple feel happy and enjy their time. Being active in fllwing rules makes us better citizens (公民). It shws we care abut ur cmmunity. Rules als give us a ____46____ t d what is right. They guide us t make gd decisins. It’s necessary t ____47____ rules clearly at the start. This way, everyne knws what t d. If peple bey the rules, prblems ____48____ happen. This makes life smther fr all. Rules als teach us abut respnsibility and fairness (责任和公平). They help children grw up with gd habits. In games, rules make sure everyne has a fair chance t ____49____. At hme, rules help families get alng well.
All in all, rules create a better wrld where everyne can succeed. They bring rder and happiness t ____50____. Let us all fllw the rules every day.
B.cleverC.safeD.serius
B.timeC.landD.rad
B.requireC.stealD.deal
B.SinceC.BecauseD.But
B.tidyC.livelyD.lnely
B.dealC.crnerD.case
utB.wait frC.deal withD.lay ut
B.alwaysC.almstD.seldm
B.playC.getD.use
B.hspitalC.scietyD.family
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: I’d like t read newspapers t imprve my English, but I dn’t knw hw t read a newspaper.
B: First, read the article titles. ____51____ Fr example, if it says “New Park Opens in Twn”, yu can knw a new park was pened in the twn recently.
A: ____52____
B: After reading the titles, yu can lk at the pictures. They shw yu what’s ging n. Lk at this picture. ____53____
A: I see a big park with lts f slides and swings (滑梯和秋千)!
B: Very gd! Then read the wrds under the pictures. They are called captins (文字说明).
A: That’s cl! ____54____
B: Exactly! Then, yu can read the first few sentences f the articles. They usually have the key infrmatin.
A: ____55____
B: Yu can guess their meanings frm the pictures and the wrds arund them.
A: Oh, I see. Thank yu.
A.What d yu see?
B.What shuld I d next?
C.I dn’t like reading newspapers at all.
D.I think I shuld read the whle article first.
E.They tell yu what the articles are abut.
F.But what shuld I d if I dn’t knw sme wrds?
G. S, pictures and captins help us understand the articles better.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56.Hw lng des the camp last every day?
A.4 hurs.B.5 hurs.C.7 hurs.D.8 hurs.
57.Hw d students get the vegetables fr making pizza?
A.By buying them frm a lcal shp.B.By grwing them in the garden.
C.By bringing them frm hme.D.By picking them in the frest.
58.Wh will be mst prbably interested in this text?
A.Peple lking fr new jbs.B.Peple interested in gegraphy.
C.Peple lving utdr activities.D.Peple enjying ding sprts.
B
In the small twn f Langwell, smething magical happened every December. When the cld wind blew, stars seemed t fall frm the sky int a lake in the middle f the twn. The lake lked like a sky full f stars. Peple called it the Starry Lake Mystery.
Tw twelve-year-ld friends, Janet and Thmas, wanted t find ut the truth. One cld afternn, they walked t the lake with ld maps and a flashlight. The sky was turning dark, and the lake began t shine like stars.
They culdn’t believe their eyes. The stars in the lake were getting brighter. They tk a small bat n the lake. They brught an empty bwl and scped the “stars” frm the water, just like catching fireflies (萤火虫) in summer. The bwl filled with tiny glwing (发光的) lights.
The clser they gt t the middle f the lake, the brighter it became. They thught, “Maybe there’s smething under the water.” S, they put n their diving gear (潜水装备) and jumped in. What they fund was amazing—glwing plants grew at the bttm! These plants gave ff tiny lights that mved t the tp and lked like stars.
When they tld everyne, peple were surprised. The mystery was slved, but the magic was still there.
59.What can we guess abut the peple in Langwell befre Janet and Thmas slved the mystery?
A.They ften swam in the lake.
B.They didn’t care abut the lake at all.
C.They didn’t knw what made the lake shine.
D.They saw many bats n the lake every day.
60.Why did Janet and Thmas bring a bwl t the lake?
A.T drink the water in the lake.
B.T play with the fish.
C.T cllect water fr testing.
D.T catch the lights they saw in the water.
61.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Janet and Thmas dived int the lake.
② Janet and Thmas saw many stars in the water.
③ Janet and Thmas tld the twn abut the lights.
④ Janet and Thmas used a bwl t scp the “stars”.
A.①→②→④→③B.②→④→①→③
C.④→③→②→①D.②→①→④→③
C
Music can make us feel many different things. Sme sngs make us feel happy, while thers make us feel sad r calm. Music can als remind us f special times in ur lives. Fr example, we might remember sngs that played n ur birthdays. The sngs becme special because they’re cnnected t ur feelings and memries.
But music desn’t just help us remember. Scientists think it might als change hw we remember things. In a study, researchers asked peple t read sme shrt stries. These stries were nt happy r sad—they were just nrmal. The next day, the peple listened t happy music, sad music, r n music while thinking abut the stries again. While this happened, a machine called an MRI was used t see hw their brains wrked.
On the third day, the peple were asked t remember the same stries again, but withut any music. The scientists wanted t knw if the music had changed what peple remembered. And it did. When peple listened t happy music, they remembered the stries in a happier way. When they listened t sad music, they remembered the stries as sadder nes. Even withut music, their memries stayed changed.
Music made certain parts f the brain mre active. These parts help us feel emtins (情绪) and remember things. This means music desn’t just help us remember—it changes the memry itself.
62.Why des the writer talk abut sngs frm birthdays?
A.T say that peple like music at parties.
B.T shw hw music helps us feel sleepy.
C.T explain hw music cnnects with memries.
D.T teach peple hw t play sngs n birthdays.
63.What’s shwn abut music and memries accrding t the text?
A.Music nly helps peple frget bad things.
B.Music always brings back ld memries.
C.Music makes stries harder t understand.
D.Music can change hw we feel abut the past events.
64.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A.The music.B.The brain.
C.The MRI.D.The stry.
65.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this text?
A.T shw why sme music is fun.
B.T tell hw music helps with memries.
C.T teach hw t use brain machines.
D.T express peple shuld read mre stries.
D
The Ptala Palace lies in the center f Lhasa, Xizang. It has a lng histry f abut 1,300 years. Sngtsen Gamp built it in the 7th century. At that time, the palace wasn’t as large as it is nw. It had ne thusand rms. Hwever, in the 9th century, it was destryed (被摧毁) fr sme reasn. It was rebuilt in the 17th century and reached its present size in the 1930s. It cvers an area f abut 400,000 square meters, with a building area f abut 130,000 square meters. In 1994, it was added t the Wrld Heritage List (世界遗产名录).
As ne f China’s mst amazing ancient buildings, the Ptala Palace mixes many different building styles tgether. Especially in the 17th century, peple frm many different places went t help rebuild it with their wn special skills and traditinal designs. This turned the palace int a wnderful mix f art and histry.
The palace is a very imprtant symbl f Tibetan culture. It’s truly valuable. Every year, mre than ne millin turists frm all ver the wrld cme t see this famus place.
66.When was the Ptala Palace rebuilt after it was destryed?
A.In the 7th century.B.In the 9th century.
C.In the 17th century.D.In the 20th century.
67.Which f the fllwing describes the palace crrectly?
A.A fire destryed it in the 9th century.
B.It’s the tallest ancient building in the wrld.
C.It cvers an area f abut 400,000 square meters.
D.It has a building area f abut 1,300 square meters.
68.What makes the palace’s building style special?
A.It was built by highly-skilled lcal wrkers.
B.It used the best building materials f its time.
C.It has the largest building area in China.
D.It mixes many different building styles.
E
Hw was the fridge invented?
Lng lng ag, peple used different ways t stre fd. They kept fd in cld water, undergrund rms, r icebxes. Icebxes were wden bxes with blcks f ice inside. Hwever, ice melted quickly, and fd still gt bad easily. Peple needed a better way t keep fd cld.
In the early 1800s, scientists discvered that sme chemicals culd absrb heat and make the air cler. This idea led t the first fridge machines. In 1834, an American inventr named Jacb Perkins built a machine that used gas t cl things. It was the first step tward the mdern fridge.
Later, in 1876, a German engineer named Carl vn Linde created a better fridge system (系统) using a special gas. His inventin made it easier t prduce cld air. Hwever, these early fridges were t big and expensive.
In the 1920s, cmpanies started making smaller and safer fridges fr hmes. They used a chemical called Fren, which wasn’t bad fr peple. By the 1930s, many families culd affrd (买得起) refrigeratrs, and they became ppular.
Over time, fridges imprved. They became mre energy-efficient (高效节能的). Tday, fridges cme in many sizes and styles, helping peple stre fd safely.
Thanks t the hard wrk f scientists and inventrs, we nw have a cnvenient way t keep ur fd fresh.
69.What was the main prblem with icebxes in the past?
A.They were t small.B.Ice disappeared quickly.
C.They weren’t easy t carry.D.They gave ut a bad chemical.
70.What des the underlined wrd “absrb” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Take in.B.Give ut.
C.Mve arund.D.Change clr.
71.Why weren’t early refrigeratrs ppular with mst families at first?
A.Peple liked icebxes better.B.They didn’t wrk well.
C.They used t much electricity.D.They were t big and expensive.
72.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.The Histry f String FdB.Hw Icebxes Changed the Wrld
C.The Inventin f the RefrigeratrD.Scientists and Their Discveries
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Tw men, Le and Sam, were traveling thrugh a dry desert. Fr many hurs, they had walked with n water. They were tired and thirsty.
Suddenly, they fund a small spring (泉水). The water lked clean and cl. Next t the spring, a small stne had sme wrds n it.
The wrds said, “This water is special. If yu drink it, yu must als fill a cup fr the next traveler. Please leave the place better than yu fund it.”
Le was s thirsty that he didn’t care abut the wrds. He drank much water. He felt strng and happy again. But he didn’t fill any cup. “That’s nt my prblem,” he thught, and he walked away.
Sam was als very thirsty. He drank the water slwly. Then, he saw the empty cup next t the spring. He filled the cup with fresh water and placed it carefully where thers culd see it. He als picked up sme trash left by ther travelers.
They cntinued their jurney. Then a strange thing happened. The water that Le drank suddenly made him feel sick and weak. The water that Sam drank, hwever, made him feel even strnger.
A wise vice seemed t shut n the wind, “The true pwer f the water nly wrks fr thse wh care fr thers.”
73.Hw did Le feel at first after drinking the water? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
74.What did Sam d fr the next traveler? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
75.What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.We studied a lng histrical p________ (时期) in ur lessn.
77.Mst students p________ (更喜欢) utdr activities t indr nes.
78.The farmer wrks hard in the f________ (田野) every day.
79.The fd tasted a________ (糟糕的) because it was burnt.
80.The ck b________ (煮) sme vegetables befre mixing them int the salad yesterday.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81.最近你们班正在开展一项关于“最喜爱的娱乐方式”的英文分享活动。请根据以下要点提示，以“My Favrite Way f Entertainment”为题，写一篇英语短文，向全班同学介绍你最喜欢的电影或音乐类型。
要点：1.你最喜欢哪种类型的电影或音乐；
2.简单介绍你最喜欢的一部电影或一首歌；
3.说明你为什么喜欢它。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2.词数100左右。
My Favrite Way f Entertainment
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Internet
Likes
●It has changed my life ____16____. I ften talk with friends, listen t music, buy bks and search fr sme ____17____ infrmatin nline.
●It has made ur lives easier.
Dislikes
●Watching a cmputer ____18____ isn’t gd fr my eyes.
●It’s making me fat. I need t exercise ____19____ time(s) a week.
●It can be dangerus. I think teenagers shuld be ____20____ nt t tell strangers nline abut their persnal infrmatin.
Nature Science Camp
WELCOME!
What d we d?
Put away yur phnes and enjy the utdr fun!
When:
9 am—4 pm, July 15th— July 19th
Where:
Green Frest Park. Yu can take Bus 303 t get here.
Wh:
Students between 13 and 18
Hw:
Call 030-735 r email [email protected].
Vegetable pizza making
Make yur wn pizza with the vegetables that yu pick in the frest by yurself.
Birdhuse building
Use wd and leaves t make small huses fr birds. Hang them up and wait fr yur guests.
Nature walking
Walk arund the frest and enjy the beauty f nature. Yu can als learn abut wild animals and plants at the same time.
Camp rules
★Wear ur unifrms.
★Be kind t nature.
★Ask fr help if necessary.