安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 1 Wonders of the world拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 1 Wonders of the world拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版），共20页。
Module 1 拔尖检测限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 1. What is John going to visit this summer holiday?A. B. C. ( ) 2. How will the speakers travel?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Why will David go to Lanzhou?A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends.( ) 4. How far is Eric’s home from his school?A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 20 minutes by bike. C. 10 minutes by bus.( ) 5. When does Peter usually go for a trip?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )听下面一段对话 , 回答第6、7题。( ) 6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.( ) 7. Which place did Mary like best?A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.听下面一段对话 , 回答第8至10题。( ) 8. When was the old town built?A. Over 500 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago.( ) 9. How was the old town in ancient times?A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Clean.( ) 10. What is the town famous for?A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Silk products.III. 短文理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)( ) 11. What do the gardens in Suzhou look like?A. Small and simple. B. Small and beautiful. C. Large and beautiful.( ) 12. Where is Hyde Park?A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Germany.( ) 13. What does the World Water Park have?A. The world’s largest roller coaster.B. The world’s largest outdoor water slide.C. The world’s largest indoor wave pool.( ) 14. How long does it take by direct bus to Disneyland from Los Angeles International Airport?A. Forty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour.( ) 15. What can you find in the Garden of Cosmic Speculation?A. Plants put into the shape of dinosaurs.B. Plants put into the shape of Mona Lisa.C. Plants put into the shape of black holes.IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )( ) 21. I only want to travel to some _______ places such as Victoria Falls and the Giant’s Causeway.A. man-made B. natural C. modern D. ancient( ) 22. — Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.— It flew into our kitchen _______ the window just now, Kate.A. across B. through C. above D. under( ) 23. I can’t decide this by myself. I’ll have a _____ with my parents about it.A. question B. population C. discussion D. direction( ) 24. —What’s the matter with you? Why do you keep _______ for long?—I feel sick and don’t want to say anything.A. healthy B. warm C. silent D. bored( ) 25. [2025合肥包河区期中] —I can’t believe we are in the countryside of Hefei.— It _______ greatly over the past few years under the right leadership of the government.A. will change B. changes C. is changing D. has changed( ) 26. Arthur decided to _______ in China for more than six months to learn about the local culture.A. imagine B. move C. remain D. include( ) 27. 学科素养文化意识 The Great Wall is a symbol of China. _______ travelers from all over the world visit it every year.A. Ten millions of B. Ten millions C. Million of D. Millions of( ) 28. Although he’s _______ fifty, he can still play tennis with the best.A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. clearly( ) 29. — Have you _______ to your friend’s invitation?— Not yet.A. written B. known C. replied D. talked( ) 30. [2025合肥第三十八中期中] —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—_______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased.A. I hope so B. I don’t careC. I’m glad to hear that D. I agreeVI. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分 )A [2025天津南开区期中改编]Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录 ) in July of 2018, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 31_______ wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 32_______ an area of about 775 square kilometers. From bottom to 33_______, it stands more than 2,500 meters high and is the highest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 34_______ Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 35_______ home as early as millions of years ago.Since 1956, the local government has done much to 36_______ Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 37_______ trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to 38_______ houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage Committee (世界遗产委员会), said, “We will continue to make an 39_______ to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).”From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 40_______, see the official website.( ) 31. A. natural B. simple C. boring D. smart( ) 32. A. locks B. keeps C. remains D. covers( ) 33. A. cave B. entry C. top D. end( ) 34. A. new B. ancient C. long D. modern( ) 35. A. our B. your C. their D. its( ) 36. A. waste B. protect C. manage D. punish( ) 37. A. cut down B. hand in C. find out D. make up( ) 38. A. busier B. closer C. safer D. smaller( ) 39. A. idea B. effort C. order D. energy( ) 40. A. adventure B. stories C. information D. reasonsB 立德树人寻找幸福Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou. When we 41_______ our hotel, it was around 1 am. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 42_______, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes. ”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and went to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 43_______, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 44_______.It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 45_______ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that 46_______ a lot to us. That night I learned a 47_______ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 48_______ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my 49_______, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 50_______, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.( ) 41. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at( ) 42. A. off B. out C. ahead D. back( ) 43. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly( ) 44. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop( ) 45. A. wasted B. gave C. spent D. saved( ) 46. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did( ) 47. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson( ) 48. A. remember B. make C. lose D. buy( ) 49. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter( ) 50. A. open B. close C. wide D. bigVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?B: I have no idea. 51. _______A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B: It sounds exciting. 52. _______A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.B: 53. _______A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B: What else did you do there?A: 54. _______ And now we are good friends.B: Wow! 55. _______ I ’d like to join you.A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come andhave fun!( ) 56. What can we learn about in Tonghua?A. The special food. B. The “red spirit”.C. The fantastic rime. D. The beautiful waterfalls.( ) 57. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, when can they go to Jilin City?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( ) 58. Where does the passage above probably come from?A. A medical report. B. A thank-you note.C. A travel magazine. D. A historical novel.B [2025 合肥包河区期中]Yang Hao, a doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he travelled to many places, reading 40 books and recording (记录) his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information.Once, Yang received a screen time notification (通知) from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, like reading and writing.Yang’s story became popular online, leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. After his journey, Yang decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and real life.( ) 59. What’s special about Yang Hao’s journey?A. He gave up his studies to take the trip.B. He went on the trip without the Internet.C. He travelled across China in a short time.D. He didn’t spend money during his trip.( ) 60. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The phone. B. The notification.C. The journey. D. The Internet.( ) 61. How did Yang Hao like his journey?A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Popular. D. Meaningful.( ) 62. Why is Yang Hao working on the book and the film?A. To make his story more popular online.B. To encourage people to stop using phones.C. To help others balance Internet use and real life.D. To let people think about the meaning of travel.CAs is known to all, Hefei is a city with a long history, which carries on some traditions that are endangered. Here are four kinds of national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Hefei including Luzhou Opera, Chaohu folk songs, snake lamps and paper processing techniques. Let me introduce them to you.The most famous one is Luzhou Opera. It is not as well-known as Huangmei Opera, but it has its unique value. Because it is hard to understand, Luzhou Opera was endangered. However, after its difficult times, it is accepted by some young people who can enjoy it. With its fast development, Luzhou Opera has been an important part of Hefei culture.Chaohu folk songs are popular with farmers and workers because they find them easy to understand. Chaohu folk songs are stories about some heroes.Snake lamps are a specialty of Hefei. Only a few people are interested in them, so fewer people can appreciate this kind of art.Paper processing techniques are part of the traditional culture of Hefei as well. Few people know them because they aren’t well promoted (推广).These traditional things are part of Hefei’s culture. We should protect them and carry them on. Meanwhile, Hefei is the third most important city of science and technology in China now. Some IT techniques are widely used in Hefei now. People in Hefei are used to seeing new things around them.All in all, Hefei is an attractive city. You can enjoy both traditional culture and some new science techniques.( ) 63. How many intangible cultural heritages are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( ) 64. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true?A. Hefei is a young city.B. Luzhou Opera is more famous than Huangmei Opera.C. Chaohu folk songs are stories about love.D. Hefei is one of the science and technology cities.( ) 65. What’s the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2...)DYundang Lake is in Xiamen, Fujian. The lake has been a popular place for people to have a good time. However, it was quite different forty years ago.In the early 1980s, the economy (经济) developed rapidly. With more factories appearing, much waste water went into Yundang Lake. That caused serious pollution in the area. To improve the situation, the government came up with several ideas.The first one was to stop pollution by closing the factories or asking them to move. Later, the government cleared up sea dikes (堤坝). The dikes could prevent the seawater pouring into the city. However, the dikes also caused pollution problems. The Xiamen government decided to open up the sea walls and clear out the rubbish inside. Since 1988, Xiamen has opened seven sea dikes. The Xiamen government’s hard work has improved the environment.The Xiamen government also built “forest-friendly” areas along Yundang Lake. Until 2023, the forests had increased to 1.74 km2 from around 0.33 km2 in 2000.“We are not only making the environment better, but also trying to save the city’s culture,” a worker from the government said. “For example, our sailing sports (帆船运动) lead the way in China. People in Xiamen no longer just watch the sea from far away. They can now see dolphins (海豚) in the sea.”( ) 66. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The park has a history of 40 years.B. Yundang Lake has changed a lot.C. Few people would like to visit Yundang Lake.D. Yundang Lake is better than other lakes in Xiamen.( ) 67. What caused serious pollution to Yundang Lake in the early 1980s?A. The sea animals. B. The visitors.C. The waste water. D. The sea dikes.( ) 68. What does the underlined word “prevent” probably mean?A. Stop. B. Report. C. Discover. D. Keep.( ) 69. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Dolphins are now common in Xiamen.B. Xiamen is famous for its sailing sports.C. People in Xiamen have changed the way they live and work.D. The government is trying to protect the city’s culture.EOn June 12th, 2024, the event of the “Bridge of the Future” China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing. A group of high school students from the US visited the Forbidden City. As their first step on the tour in Beijing, it brought them great fun and surprises.The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, China. In 1406, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build it and it was completed in 1420. Within it, all the most important buildings were designed along the main axis (轴), facing south.Among the most famous buildings are the Wu Gate, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) and the Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan). The Wu Gate is the southern entrance (入口) to the Forbidden City. Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it. The river is crossed by five white marble (大理石) bridges, which lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony (Taihemen).North of the Gate of Supreme Harmony lies the Outer Court, the heart of the Forbidden City. There, the three main halls stand on a high terrace (平台) overlooking a large square. There, you can see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest building in the Forbidden City as well as one of the tallest. To the north stand the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian).Further north is the Inner Court, where the emperor lived. In the most northern part of the Forbidden City is a garden, which was made as a place for the emperor to relax.The Forbidden City, a symbol of ancient Chinese buildings and history, left a deep impression on high school students from the US, promoting (促进) cultural exchange between China and the US.( ) 70. Why did the students from the US come to Beijing?A. To visit the Forbidden City.B. To celebrate the Chinese festival.C. To learn about Chinese culture.D. To take part in an exchange event.( ) 71. In which order is the text written?A. Time. B. Events. C. Space. D. Importance.( ) 72. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Life of Emperors in Ancient ChinaB. The History and Structure of the Forbidden CityC. The Tour of American StudentsD. The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Buildings第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FLast summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but our shoes and trousers were still wet. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to stop, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt sorry. This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.Finally, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was afraid and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the water.Although I’m not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realise that perseverance (坚持不懈) was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life.73. Why was it very hard for them to walk on the rocks? (不超过10 个词)_______________________________________74. What did Kevin do when it was his turn to jump into the water? (不超过10 个词)_______________________________________75. What did Kevin learn from this experience? (不超过15 个词)_______________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)76. This isn’t a common bowl. It is a s (银质的) and valuable one.77. You should pay attention to the s (标志) on the road so that you won’t get lost.78. The sun rose behind me and s (照耀) on the rocks.79. When I opened the window, the smoke c (开始消失) soon.80. The water in the s (小溪) is very clean and we can see its bottom.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)安徽天柱山是一个著名的旅游景点。假设外国友人到你校参观后, 准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍天柱山 (the Tianzhu Mountain)。要点：1. 地理位置; 2. 交通方式; 3. 秀丽的风景。注意：1. 词数: 80~100; 2. 请不要逐字翻译。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 1 拔尖检测听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Hello, John. What are you going to do this summer holiday?M: I will visit the Terracotta Army with my parents.2. W: Do you think we should travel by plane or by train?M: Taking a plane is much more expensive. Let’s go by train.3. W: Hi, David. I hear you are going to Lanzhou tomorrow.M: Yes, I’ll see my friends there.4. W: Is your home far away from school, Eric?M: No, it’s just 10 minutes’ walk.5. W: When do you usually go for a trip, Peter?M: Spring is warm. It is good for us to take a trip.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Beijing last month?W: Wonderful!M: What did you do there?W: I visited the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favourite part.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。W: This old town was built more than one thousand years ago.M: Wow, it has a long history. What was it like at that time?W: Well, it was so lively that it became the business centre.M: Is there anything that we can buy for our family and friends?W: I think the silk products will be a good choice as the town is well-known for them.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。There are different kinds of parks around the world. The traditional gardens in Suzhou are usually small and beautiful. Inside you can find forests, springs and different shapes of mountains. Hyde Park is a famous park in London. It is quite large and you will feel fresh and at peace in the natural green. The World Water Park in Canada is a park for visitors to take part in water activities. It has the world’s largest indoor wave pool. You can get wet and go wild here. Disneyland in California is one of the world’s first theme parks. You can take the direct bus from Los Angeles International Airport to the park. It takes only forty minutes. The Garden of Cosmic Speculation in Scotland was built in 1990. You will find plants put into the shape of black holes and something else in the universe.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the man-made wonders in America. The bridge is very beautiful and unusual. It is over 1, 800 metres long. John Roebling came up with the idea of building the bridge. It was his dream too. He was a member of the design team. Sadly, he died before the work even started. Washington, his son, worked on the bridge after he died. He helped his father to make his dream come true.The building of the Brooklyn Bridge began in 1869. It opened to the public on 24th May 1883. At the beginning, one had to pay three cents to cross it. Although it was not free, almost everybody went to see it. Today you don’t have to pay at all.答案第一部分 听力I. 1-5 ABCAAII. 6-10 BCCBCIII. 11-15 BACACIV. 16. America 17. 1,800 18. May 19. son 20. free第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. B 【点拨】根据“Victoria Falls”可知选 natural。22. B 【点拨】鸟从窗户飞进厨房，穿过空间用 through。23. C 【点拨】have a discussion with 是固定搭配，意为“与……进行讨论”。24. C 【点拨】根据“I feel sick and don’t want to say anything.”可知，回答者不想说话，是保持沉默的状态。应用 silent 与keep 搭配，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。故选 C。25. D 【点拨】根据“over the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。26. C 【点拨】imagine 想象; move 移动; remain 逗留; include 包括。根据句意，表示“待在中国”，故选 C。27. D 【点拨】考查数词的用法。“具体数字 +million”意为“几百万”; million 与 of 连用需加 -s，意为“数百万的”，此时前面不能加基数词。故选 D。28. A 【点拨】nearly 几乎; really 真正地; hardly 几乎不; clearly 清晰地。根据句意可知 A 项符合题意。29. C 【点拨】根据句意可知此处问“你有没有回复你朋友的邀请？”。reply to 回复。30. D 【 点 拨 】 根 据“Cooking helps us show love for family members.” 和“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased.”可知，此处是赞同对方的看法。故选 D。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。31. A 【点拨】根据“From bottom ... highest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，梵净山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选 A。32. D 【点拨】根据“an area of about 775 square kilometers”可知，它占地约 775 平方公里，所以，“cover 覆盖”符合题意。故选 D。33. C 【点拨】from...to... 从……到……，固定短语，“自下而上”应为 from bottom to top，选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。34. B 【点拨】根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place ... home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家, 由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉树，“ancient 古老的”符合题意。故选 B。35. C 【点拨】根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals ... home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home 它们的家”符合题意。故选 C。36. B 【点拨】根据“People couldn’t...and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木、农田退耕还林、村民们从山里搬出去等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山采取的行动，“protect 保护”符合题意。故选 B。37. A 【点拨】根据“People couldn’t ...trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down 砍伐”符合题意。故选 A。38. C 【 点 拨】 根 据“villagers moved out of the mountain to ... houses”可推知，村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子，所以，“safer 更安全的”符合题意。故选 C。39. B 【点拨】根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事，固定短语。故选 B。40. C 【点拨】根据“see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information 信息”符合题意。故选 C。B)【主旨大意】本文描述了作者一家去广州的旅行经历，理解了生活中的快乐时光是由我们自己创造的。41. D 【点拨】leave for 动身去……; look at 看; look for 寻找; arrive at 到达。根据语境，应该是到达旅馆时已经是凌晨 1 点左右了，故选 D。42. B 【点拨】根据上句中“she wanted to go outside”可知太晚了不能出去，go out 出去，故选 B。43. C 【点拨】luckily 幸运地; sadly 伤心地; happily 开心地; coldly 冷淡地。根据“When we got there”可知女儿到达了想去的地方，应该是开心地喊着，故选 C。44. A 【点拨】根据“So we had to go back to the...”及上文可知，此处应该是回到旅馆，故选 A。45. C 【点拨】根据“It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we...near the tower”和上文可知“我们”花了半个小时的时间为在广州塔附近度过这 20 秒做准备，故选 C。46. A 【点拨】mean a lot to sb. 对某人意义重大。47. D 【点拨】topic 话题; subject 主题; story 故事; lesson 经验，教训。此处表示“从那天晚上的经历中学到了经验”。故选 D。48. B 【点拨】根据后面“but we often find an excuse to do something else”，可知我们有时有机会在生活中制造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做别的事情，故选 B。49. D 【点拨】根据上文作者的女儿要去看广州塔可知，故选 D。50. A 【点拨】根据语境，应该是幸福的门总是开着，故选 A。VII. 51-55 GEBCF第三部分 阅读VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Experience the‘red spirit’! ”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选 B。57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.”可知，如果想去看雾凇，要在冬季去吉林，故选 D。58. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选 C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了杨淏是一名博士生，他在没有使用互联网的情况下，跨越中国进行了一次旅行。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Yang Hao, a doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet”可知，杨淏的旅程特别之处就在于他进行了没有互联网的旅行，故选B。60. B 【点拨】词义理解题。根据“Once, Yang received a screen time notification from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this”可知，“this”指代的是杨淏从手机上收到的一条通知，显示他每天花大约七小时在手机上。故选B。61. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, like reading and writing.” 可以看出杨淏认为他的旅程是有意义的。故选D。62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.”可知，杨淏创作书籍和电影的目的是帮助他人平衡互联网使用和现实生活。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文介绍了合肥的四种非物质文化遗产。63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Here are four kinds of national intangible cultural heritages...”可知答案。64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hefei is the third most important city of science and technology in China now.”可知答案。65. D 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段总述合肥的四大非物质文化遗产; 第二至五段分别介绍; 第六段强调合肥也是科技之城; 最后一段总结。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文简述了厦门筼筜湖的环境变化及政府的改善措施。66. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, it was quite different forty years ago.”可知，筼筜湖四十年前是不同的，说明它改变了很多。故选B。67. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the early 1980s, the economy developed rapidly. With more factories appearing, much waste water went into Yundang Lake. That caused serious pollution in the area.”可知，20 世纪80 年代初，经济发展迅速。随着越来越多的工厂出现，许多废水流入了筼筜湖。这在该地区造成了严重的污染。故选C。68. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Later, the government cleared up sea dikes. The dikes could prevent the seawater pouring into the city.”可知，后来，政府清理了海堤。堤坝可以防止海水涌入城市。画线词的意思是“防止，阻止”，与stop 意思相近。故选A。69. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“We are not only making the environment better, but also trying to save the city’s culture...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了政府努力拯救城市的文化。故选D。E )【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国高中生参与“未来桥梁”中美青年交流项目访问北京的经历，并重点描绘了他们游览故宫时的感受和故宫的历史与结构。70. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...the event of the ‘Bridge of the Future’ China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing.”可知，美国学生来北京是为了参加交流活动。故选D。71. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按空间顺序描述了故宫从南到北的建筑布局。故选C。72. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文重点介绍了故宫的历史和结构细节。故选B。F)【主旨大意】作者通过一次徒步旅行说明坚持不懈的重要性。73. Because the rocks in the river were very slippery.74. He was afraid and tried to hide around a corner.75. Perseverance was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life.第四部分 写IX. 76. silver 77. sign 78. shone 79. cleared 80. streamX. One possible version:The Tianzhu Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the southwest of Anhui.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.The Brooklyn BridgeWhereIn 16. _______How longOver 17. _______ metres longWhen it openedOn 24th 18. _______ 1883Other informationJohn Roebling and his 19. _______ did a lot for the bridge. The bridge wasn’t 20. _______ when it opened to the public at the beginning.A. Can you tell me something about it?B. Have you sent books to them?C. I helped them with their lessons.D. She raised some money for them.E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?F. It was a wonderful experience!G. What about you?“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake — Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!Jilin Rime (雾凇)The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家) , Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!