2025秋九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions学情评估试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份2025秋九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions学情评估试卷及答案（外研版），共11页。
Module 9 学情评估第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year，TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let's check out some of them.(　)1. How many inventions are shown in the text?A．4. B．3. C．5. D．6.(　)2. What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．有……气味 B．声音的 C．电动的 D．影像的(　)3. Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again?(　)4. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Animals and environment. B．Science and technology.C．Health and sport. D．History and culture.BOn a sunny Saturday morning, Mia was in her backyard with a bright smile. Today was perfect for trying out her latest creation—the Flower Watering Robot. She was excited to see if it could really water the garden by itself. She turned the robot on and watched as it started moving among the flowers. It was working!Just then, a group of kids from her school walked by and saw her invention. Zoe, the tallest among them, stepped forward and turned the robot off.“What is this？” she asked.“It's my Flower Watering Robot. It helps water plants by itself，” Mia explained.The kids laughed, “Who needs a robot to water plants？” Zoe picked up the robot and set it aside rudely before they all walked away.Mia felt sad as she picked up her robot. “Maybe Zoe is right…who would really use this？” she wondered, feeling discouraged.Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Hey, are you okay？” It was Mr. Jackson, her neighbor. He noticed the robot and asked, “What's this interesting thing？”Mia brightened up a bit. “It's my Flower Watering Robot. I built it myself to help with gardening...”Mr. Jackson was amazed. “That's amazing! You're so creative. Don't let those kids get you down. Keep inventing, and you'll make something wonderful！”“And guess what? I run a local science fair(展览会)，” he continued. “I think your robot is great. I can see it winning a prize！”Mia's eyes lit up. The local science fair was a big deal, and the idea of her invention being part of it was exciting...(　)5. Why did Zoe turn off the robot?A．Because she wanted to run it herself.B．Because she thought it was a funny toy.C．Because she didn't believe it was useful.D．Because she wanted to learn more about it.(　)6. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Jackson?A．Kind and supportive. B．Kind and humorous.C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and hard­working.(　)7.(新考法·后续推断)Where will the next scene (场景) of the story take place?A．At Zoe's home. B．In Mr. Jackson's office. C．In Mia's garden. D．At the science fair.(　)8. What can we learn from the text?A．It takes great patience to become a successful scientist.B．It brings us great joy to get along well with our neighbors.C．We should always believe in ourselves and never give up.D．We should stay away from the people who look down on us.C(新素材·酱油的发明)Soy sauce(酱油)was invented by the Chinese over 2，000 years ago and is still used in Chinese cooking every day. Nowadays people don't give much thought to the traditional way of making soy sauce, as they mostly buy the soy sauce produced in modern chemical methods.Little known to the outside world, a century­old factory in Xianshi town, Luzhou city, Sichuan, still uses the natural method to produce soy sauce. It simply puts the soybean mixture in big jars(罐)under the sun. It takes up to three years to complete. Since 1893, the company has been making soy sauce for more than 130 years.Water, salt，wheat and soybeans are needed to make soy sauce. Natural bacteria (菌群) and old jars make it taste better. The process (工序) allows the beans to naturally produce oil, making a full taste.It__is the most special thing of this soy sauce. The factory can only produce about 2，000 jars of soy sauce every year. Also, it takes over ten times longer to finish the whole process in this traditional way. As a result, the factory has faced many ups and downs.Luckily, the traditional method of making soy sauce in this factory was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by Sichuan Province in 2007, and then raised to state­level intangible cultural heritage in 2014.“I have the idea to give it up, but I usually say to myself that good things never come easy, just like our soy sauce，” the factory owner said.(　)9. What can we know about the factory in Paragraph 2?A．It is a famous factory in China.B．It has a history of over a century.C．It took up to 3 years to build the factory.D．It makes soy sauce with new technology.(　)10. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The low price. B．The long history.C．The good taste. D．The short process.(　)11. What can we learn from the factory owner's words?A．Never give up. B．Knowledge is power.C．Seeing is believing. D．Practice makes perfect.(　)12. What is the main idea of this passage?A．The steps of making soy sauce.B．Good things to add while cooking.C．Skills of making modern soy sauce.D．A traditional way to make soy sauce.DIn my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.It might seem strange to say that something so simple­looking and so ordinary(普通的) could be so important.But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives.Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines(发动机) and trucks. If you visit just one factory，you will see how important wheels are.You will see wheels on almost every machine.Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production.Wheels are used to grind (磨碎)different kinds of corn into flour(粉)．They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread.We also need wheels to transport(运输) the wheat. If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport.Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal.That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. It would take a longer time to do everything.We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors(祖先) had not invented the wheel.Our modern world would simply be impossible.The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.(　)13.(新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage?A．By telling a story. B．By making a report.C．By giving an opinion. D．By offering a suggestion.(　)14. Which of the following is the most important in a factory?A．The clock. B．The truck. C．The engine. 　　D．The wheel.(　)15. What is the third paragraph about?A．Wheels are important in food production. B．Wheels make it easier to make bread.C．Wheels are used to transport foods.D．Wheels are used in growing plants.(　)16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph )A. B.C. D.第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(新素材·算盘)We all know that paper­making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It's said that Liu Hong invented the abacus. It has been around for over 2，500 years.17. ________ It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations(计算). It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out.18. ________ So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don't have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.19. ________ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people's lives.20. ________ It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no__21__. At night, they used oil lamps(油灯)for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to__22__ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is__23__！” Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to__24__ all the materials(材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and __25__ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw __26__ into studying the materials, staying awake(清醒的)till midnight. Finally, he made it after many __27__. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire(电线)was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill __28__. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped __29__. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole__30__．(　)21. A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity(　)22. A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand(　)23. A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important(　)24. A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow(　)25. A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learnt about(　)26. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．myself(　)27. A．talks B．excuses C．failures D．meetings(　)28. A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned(　)29. A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly(　)30. A．team B．club C．school D．village　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Using AI to help others“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 31. ________ (draw) attention from more people，” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI­Button. It's 32. ________ online AI learning tool for middle school students.“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 33. ________ (help) us remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time，” Qiu said about her idea.Students only need to put what they 34. ________ (study) into AI­Button. The AI will 35. ________(quick) find key points, ask questions, 36. ________ answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 37. ________ (student) needs，” Qiu said.Qiu Yumo started learning programming 38. ________ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023.As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps. This can help people to keep their pets 39. ________(health)．Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI­Button. They wanted to join her to make it 40. ________(good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI­Button and trying to let more people know it，” she said.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max，who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to create human­like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind.People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations (演示), and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well­written one in seconds. If you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.41. Who invented ChatGPT?______________________________________________________________42. Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________43. What are the advantages of ChatGPT?______________________________________________________________44. Will you use AI writing when you do your schoolwork? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 假如你是李辉，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你根据以下提示，以“I want to invent ____”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。要求： 不少于80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1～4: ABCB　5～8: CADC　9～12: BCAD13～16: CDAA　17～20: DEAC二、21～25: DBACA　26～30: BCDAD三、31. drew　32. an　33. to help　34. are studying　35. quickly36. and　37. student's　38. at　39. healthy　40. better四、41. US company Open AI.　42. On social media.43. Its speed and understanding of complicated matters.44. No, I will not use AI writing when I do my schoolwork. Because schoolwork is a way to check what we have learnt from school, we should do it by ourselves.(答案不唯一，合理即可)五、45. One possible version：I want to invent a special penI want to invent a special pen. It can help students learn more easily.It looks like a normal pen. This pen will have a built­in dictionary and translation function. Students can use it to look up words and translate sentences at any time. It can also record voice, so students can record classes or reports and listen to them later. The pen will be light and easy to carry, and this makes it perfect for use in classrooms, libraries, and at home.I believe this pen will greatly improve students' learning experiences and make studying more enjoyable and effective.Digital BraillePolly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with__audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly's electronic braille tools.Esper HandThe Esper Hand is the first AI­powered robotic prosthesis (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body，” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein.Bear HugsHugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass­bead filling. It gives kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.Up PaintAbout 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely，and it pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes(处理), and recolours remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colours.A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”．B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.D．The abacus is usually made of wood.E．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.