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      高考英语一轮-并列句与状语从句(综合训练)(教师版)

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      高考英语一轮-并列句与状语从句(综合训练)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语一轮-并列句与状语从句(综合训练)(教师版),共18页。试卷主要包含了语法填空题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      第一部分(语法填空题 共75分)
      一、语法填空题:本题共50小题,每小1.5分,共75分。根据题意,在空白处填写适当的单词。
      1.It is necessary that we weigh the prs cns f including English wrds in Chinese dictinaries.
      【答案】and
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我们有必要权衡在汉语词典中收录英语单词的利弊。分析句子可知,设空处应填连词,与prs构成固定搭配“prs and cns”,意为“利弊”,结合句意应填and,符合语境。故填and。
      2.She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared.
      【答案】nr
      【详解】考查连词。句意:她既没有打电话,也没有发消息——就好像她已经消失不见了似的。根据didn’t可知,空处前面为否定句,此处表示“她也没有发信息”,用连词nr。故填nr。
      3.I dn’t really like the authr, I have t admit his bks are very exciting.
      【答案】althugh/thugh/but
      【详解】考查让步状语从句和并列连词。句意:我不太喜欢这位作者,尽管/但是我不得不承认他的书很精彩。分析可知,前后两句是转折关系,可以用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句,也可以用并列连词but连接,故填althugh/thugh/but。
      4.One f sleep’s main functins is t help imprve memry. It des this by enabling the brain t strengthen sme neural pathways reducing thse it desn't need.
      【答案】while/and
      【详解】考查并列连词。句意:睡眠的主要功能之一是帮助提高记忆力。它通过使大脑加强某些神经通路,同时减少不需要的神经通路来做到这一点。结合句意可知,这里用连词 while,表示“与……同时”,在句中作时间状语;根据句子结构,这里也可用并列连词 and,将 enabling the brain t strengthen sme neural pathways(神经通路)和 reducing thse it desn't need并列起来。故填while/ and。
      5.Instead f seeing discmfrt as unrelated t the gal a signal t stp, they will start perceiving it as a sign f prgress tward their gal.
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:他们不会将不适视为与目标无关或停止的信号,而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的标志。 as unrelated t the gal与a signal t stp 之间为选择关系,用r连接。故填r。
      6.Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremny, where a tea master intrduced its area f rigin and its distinct characteristics, demnstrated the particular way the tea shuld be prepared and appreciated.
      【答案】and
      【详解】考查连词。句意:每一款茶都伴随着其诱人的茶道展示,茶艺师介绍了其产地和独特特点,并且演示了这种茶应该以何种特定方式冲泡和品鉴。句子中intrduced和demnstrated是两个并列的谓语部分,由同一个主语a tea master发出,两者之间是并列关系,因此需要使用连词and来连接。故填and。
      7.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent f passengers n bard wuld have survived the impact, all the first-class travelers wuld have died because the frnt f the fuselage (机身) brke apart when the plane cmes dwn nse first.
      【答案】while
      【详解】考查连词。句意:利用这个,专家们预测机上78%的乘客本可以在撞击中幸存下来,而所有头等舱乘客本会死亡,因为当飞机机头先着地时,机身前部断裂了。分析句子结构可知,空处前后两个分句之间存在对比关系,while作为连词,意为“然而”。故填while。
      8.They expected an increase in the sales f the prduct in the next mnth their expectatin came true finally.
      【答案】and
      【详解】考查连词。句意:他们预计下个月该产品的销售量会增加,而且他们的期望终于实现了。结合句意可知,设空处前后两个分句之间为并列关系,此处表示“和,并”,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      9.We’re nt leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tur f the whle city.
      【答案】s
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我们三天后才会离开这座城市,所以咱们先来个全城短途游览吧。根据句意可知,本空填并列连词 s 连接并列分句,表示因果关系,意为“因此”。故填s。
      10.I can’t remain here chatting with yu any lnger, I’ll miss the last bus back hme.
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了, 不然我就赶不上回家的末班车了。根据语境可知,这里填并列连词r表示“否则”。故填r。
      11.I grew up in Africa, at least I shuld say that I spent much f the first ten years f my life there.
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我在非洲长大,或者至少我应该说我生命的头十年有很多时间是在那里度过的。设空处应填连词连接前后两个分句,结合句意“或者”是r。故填r。
      12.Even we will certainly fail at times, learning frm the mistakes will be invaluable.
      【答案】if/thugh
      【详解】考查连词。句意:即使我们有时肯定会失败,从错误中学习也是非常宝贵的。分析句子可知,设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句,结合句意“即使;尽管”是even if/thugh。故填if/thugh。
      13.The plice set ff t search fr the lst by (immediate) they gt the call.
      【答案】immediately
      【详解】考查连词。句意:警察接到电话后立即出发去寻找走失的男孩。空格处用连词immediately表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填immediately。
      14.Whether yu’re a prfessinal athlete keen sprtspersn, DX Sprts Watch is the ideal chice fr yu.
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者,DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。无论是……还是……。为固定搭配,引导让步状语从句。故填r。
      15.But when he put all f his effrt n, starting it well ut the fish came alngside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way ver and then righted himself and swam away.
      【答案】befre
      【详解】考查连词。句意:但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使尽平生力气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不久又浮正,游开。分析句子逻辑,“starting it well ut”(开始行动)和“the fish came alngside”(鱼游到旁边)存在时间先后关系,根据语境可知是在鱼游到旁边这个时间点之前就开始行动,所以需要一个表示“在……之前”的连词。用连词“befre”引导时间状语从句,表达的时间顺序和逻辑关系。故填befre。
      16. (give) that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career fr her.
      【答案】Given
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:鉴于她对孩子感兴趣,我肯定教书是适合她的职业。根据句意和空格后的that可知,空格处应该用given,构成连词短语given that“考虑到,鉴于”。故填Given。
      17.S, get an early start and try t be as prductive pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
      【答案】as
      【详解】考查连词。句意:所以,早点开始,尽可能在午餐前提高工作效率。这将给你所需的信心,让你度过整个下午,回家时感觉很有成就感。as+形容词或副词+as pssible“尽可能……”为固定搭配。故填as。
      18.Nw he wrks and can take care f himself, his daughter has time t study at university.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于他工作了,可以照顾自己,他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语:nw that“既然,由于”引导的原因状语从句,故填that。
      19.Mre and mre peple are willing t shp nline t get what they want, and I am ne f them. I just can’t help buying things I need them r nt.
      【答案】whether
      【详解】考查状语从句。句意:越来越多的人愿意在网上买自己想要的东西,我就是其中之一。无论我需不需要,我都会情不自禁地买东西。根据语境可以推断出此处考查让步状语从句, nt意为:无论……还是……。故填whether。
      20.Thugh reading a lt, accrding t Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in cllege.
      【答案】until/till
      【详解】考查连词、时间状语从句。句意:Sandra说,尽管她读了很多书,但直到她上了大学的第一堂创意写作课,她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知,此处意为“直到……才……”,nt…until/till是固定句型,故用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
      21.One slutin t this prblem is t cllect and preserve the seeds f as many different species as we can they disappear.
      【答案】befre
      【详解】考查连词。句意:解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前,尽可能收集并保存好它们。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入从句连接词。结合句意可知,此处指在种子消失前,收集并保存它们。故填连词befre(在……之前)引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
      22. wrking with an amunt f numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keybard” than the Western calculatrs.
      【答案】When/While
      【详解】考查连词。句意:当处理大量的数字时,算盘实际上更快,因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故填When/While。
      23. (assume) we adpt the advice he ffered t us, I am cnvinced that we can tackle the present crisis smthly.
      【答案】Assuming
      【详解】考查连词。句意:如果我们采纳他向我们提出的建议,我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。assuming (that)(假设;假如)本身是用作条件状语的分词短语,因此可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Assuming。
      24.In my pinin, in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
      【答案】when/whenever
      【详解】考查连词。句意:在我看来,当遇到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据后句“我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助”可知,此处指的是当遇到困难时候,我们应该向最信任的求助。表示“当……时候”用when,此处还可以表示“无论什么时候遇到困难”,用whenever。故填when或者whenever。
      25.They discvered that the arms f these figures were created separately and then attached t the bdies and cvered in a layer f fine clay. The carving f fine details was cmpleted the arms were attached.
      【答案】befre
      【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在手臂连接之前,精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意,此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意,应用befre引导。故填befre。
      26.Never befre has ur cuntry been s pwerful it is tday.
      【答案】as
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我们的国家从来没有像今天这样强大过。根据句意和never以及空格前的s可知,此处是考查固定搭配“像……一样”。故填as。
      27. (instant) he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right chice.
      【答案】Instantly
      【详解】考查连词。句意:他一见到库德尔斯,就知道自己的选择是正确的。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”应用连词instantly。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Instantly。
      28.Yu pay attentin t every step yu make case yu hurt yurself.
      【答案】in
      【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你每走一步都要注意以防伤到自己。根据句意,应为固定搭配in case“以防……”,为连词,引导目的状语从句。故填in。
      29. (cnsider) that he has just recvered frm an peratin, he did fairly well in the first game.
      【答案】Cnsidering
      【详解】考查连词。句意:考虑到他刚刚从手术中恢复过来,他在第一场比赛中的表现相当不错。cnsidering that意为“考虑到”,为固定搭配,句首首字母应大写。故填Cnsidering。
      30.The vice became luder and luder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal.
      【答案】until
      【详解】考查连词。句意:声音越来越大,直到大卫拖着腿走过终点站。分析句子和句意可知,空处应用连词,引导状语从句;until可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”,符合句意。故填until。
      31. he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.
      【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
      【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他能给予她同情,但他几乎得不到任何实际的帮助。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,应使用althugh/thugh/while连接。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
      32.The husband rushed t the hspital (direct) he heard that his wife was injured.
      【答案】directly
      【详解】考查连词。句意:一听到他妻子受伤了,丈夫急忙赶到医院。根据句意和所给单词direct分析句子可知,此处应该用连词directly“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填directly。
      33.He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt cming back he knew he had the right phts.
      【答案】until
      【详解】考查从属连词。句意:他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面,直到他知道他有正确的照片才回来。分析句子可知, he knew he had the right phts.为从句部分,空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句,结合句意,nt…until…直到……才……,空处缺少until。故填until。
      34.Can I have yur name and yur telephne number that we can infrm yu when we have news?
      【答案】s
      【详解】考查连词。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便我们有消息时可以通知你。根据语境可知,此处用s that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。故填s。
      35.N matter difficult it is, yu have t cmplete the task n time.
      【答案】hw
      【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:不管有多困难,你都要按时完成任务。分析句子可知,“N matter difficult it is”是让步状语从句,应用复合从属连词“n matter+疑问词”引导该从句;结合句意和空格后形容词difficult可知,应用连词n matter hw,表示“无论多么……”,其后常跟前置的形容词或副词。故填hw。
      36.The law plays an essential part in reslving cnflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyne must fllw, it has limitatins..
      【答案】yet/but/thugh
      【详解】考查连词。句意:法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用,但是它也有局限性。句子结构分析可知设空处应为连词;由句意可知,“The law plays an essential part in reslving cnflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyne must fllw”与下文“it has limitatins”之间为转折关系,连词yet/but意为“但是,然而”符合句意。此外,此句还可以翻译为:法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用,尽管它有局限性。连词thugh“虽然,尽管”符合句意。故填yet/but/thugh。
      37.If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up. nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
      【答案】If
      【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你采取的措施奏效了,那就坚持下去。如果不的话,再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,“ nt”作条件状语,此处应为条件状语从句的省略形式,即为“If the steps yu take are nt wrking”的省略结构,分析句子结构可知,该句前后两句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前面一句为肯定形式,而后面一句为否定,为了简洁起见,可以将后面一句中与前面一句相同部分进行省略,通常只保留表示条件的if和表示否定的nt,“if nt”为习惯用法,常译作“如果不;不然的话”。故填If。
      38.Yu can g ut t play (prvide) that yu finish yur hmewrk.
      【答案】prvided/prviding
      【详解】考查连词。句意:只要你完成作业,你就可以出去玩。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,可用“prvided that”或“prviding that”引导从句,意为“只要,以……为条件”,故空格处可填“prvided”或“prviding”。故填prvided/prviding。
      We need t thank the great men f the past fr their wisdm, “all truths are easy t understand nce they are discvered”.
      【答案】fr/because
      【详解】考查连词。句意:我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧,因为“真理一旦被发现,就很容易理解”。由““all truths are easy t understand nce they are discvered””可知,空后是原因,空格处是“因为”,用fr/because,故填fr/because。
      40.The little by wn’t g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
      【答案】unless
      【详解】考查从属连词。句意:除非他妈妈给他讲个故事,否则这个小男孩是不会睡觉的。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入连词连接前后两个句子。结合句意,unless“除非,如果不”符合题意,引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
      41.We will let yu perate this new machine n cnditin yu fllw the perating rules.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们会让你操作这台新机器的,条件是你要遵守操作规则。此题考查短语搭配n cnditin that,意为“条件是”,引导条件状语从句。故答填that。
      42.Arund 7:30 a.m., she was lying n her surfbard with her left arm in the water a 14-ft-lng tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just belw the shulder.
      【答案】when
      【详解】考查连词。句意:早上7点半左右,她躺在冲浪板上,左臂浸在水里,这时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,将她的左臂从肩部以下咬断。be 正在做某事的时候,这时突然……。故填when。
      43. yu can learn t appreciate the challenges in life, yu will find inner strength.
      【答案】When/If
      【详解】考查连词。句意:当/如果你能学着去感激生活中的挑战时,你就会发现其中的内在力量。结合语意,该句阐述的是一个观点,此时可用连词when或if引导,表示“当……时”或者如果。句首字母要大写。故填When或If。
      44.A laf f hmemade bread has simple ingredients such as flur, water, salt and sugar. yu make it yurself, yu have cntrl ver yur ingredients.
      【答案】Since/As/Because
      【详解】考查连词。句意:一条自制面包的配料很简单,如面粉、水、盐和糖。既然你自己做这个面包,你可以控制配料的使用。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为主句,逗号前为连词引导的从句。由句意可知,从句表示原因,主句表示结果,所以空处需填写引导原因状语从句的连接词。从属连词because, as,since均符合题意。故答案填Since/As/Because。
      45.It was the middle f the night my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
      【答案】when
      【详解】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,让我看足球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,句中表示“当……时”,故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。
      46.When ur vehicle was quietly running ver the sand and small stnes in the Sahara, it wasn’t lng we were surrunded by enrmus sand dunes twering abve us n all sides.
      【答案】befre
      【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:当我们的车静静地在撒哈拉沙漠中的沙子和小石块上行驶时,不久我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围。结合句意可知填入连词befre,构成句型“it wasn’t lng befre…”(不久之后就……)。故填befre。
      47.Thse wh make great discveries must ften vercme many challenges alng the way— was the case with the explrer Christpher Clumbus.
      【答案】as
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:那些做出伟大发现的人,往往会在发现的过程中克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。由“was the case with”可知,空格处是固定句型as is/was the case with sb.,意为“就像某人的情况一样”,因此空格处是as,意为“正如”,故填as。
      48.I was abut t give up the ld man cheered me up. Althugh I was very tired,with his encuragement, I finished my first mini-marathn.
      【答案】when
      【详解】考查从属连词。句意:我正要放弃,这时这位老人鼓励了我。尽管我非常累,但是有了他的鼓励,我完成了我的第一次迷你马拉松。根据be abut t d smething“正要做什么事情”只能和when从属连词连用,表示“正要做……这时……”。故填when。
      49. time went by, I was getting lder and lder and at the same time I wanted t leave hme t earn my living.
      【答案】As
      【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我变得越来越老,与此同时,我想离开家去谋生。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填as。
      50.The ld man is in such pr health he is unable t climb the staircase unaccmpanied.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查连词。句意:这位老人的健康状况如此差,以至于无法独自爬楼梯。such+名词+that+句子,是固定句型,表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,故填that。
      第二部分(完形填空 共15分)
      本题共15小题,每小1分,共15分。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      It was a cld December mrning when Maria stepped ff the bus nt the snwy sidewalk. She pulled her cat tighter arund her and 51 at the familiar bkstre acrss the street. Fr the past three years, she had wrked there every Saturday, 52 bks nt shelves and helping custmers find their next favrite read. But tday was different — it was her last day.​
      Maria had 53 a schlarship t study literature in Lndn, and she wuld be leaving next week. As she unlcked the bkstre dr, the bell abve it 54 , breaking the quiet. The stre smelled f ld paper and cffee, a 55 that always made her feel at hme. Mr. Hendersn, the wner, was already there, sitting behind the cunter with a cup f tea.​
      “Ah, Maria,” he said, lking up with a 56 . “Ready fr yur final day?”​
      She ndded, trying t hide the sadness in her vice. “I think s.”​
      Mr. Hendersn std up and walked ver t a shelf in the crner. He 57 a small, leather-bund bk and handed it t her. “This is fr yu,” he said. “It’s a first editin f yur favrite nvel. I’ve had it since I first pened the stre.”​
      Maria 58 at the bk, t surprised t speak. It was Pride and Prejudice, the nvel that had made her fall in lve with reading. She 59 t thank him, but tears filled her eyes instead.​
      “Dn’t cry,” Mr. Hendersn said gently. “Yu’re nt saying gdbye frever. Yu’re just starting a new 60 .”​
      The day passed quickly. Regular custmers stpped by t wish her well, and sme even brught small 61 . By the time the stre clsed, Maria’s arms were full f gifts and her heart was full f 62 . As she lcked the dr fr the last time, she tk ne last lk at the bkstre. It had been mre than a 63 ; it had been a place where she’d grwn, learned, and made memries.​
      On the bus ride hme, Maria pened the bk Mr. Hendersn had given her. Inside, he had written a nte: “Bks take us t new wrlds, but the best adventures are the nes we 64 fr urselves. Gd luck in Lndn — this is just the first chapter f yur stry.”​
      Maria smiled, knwing that wherever life tk her, the lessns and friendships frm the bkstre wuld 65 with her always.​
      51.A.laughedB.staredC.shutedD.pinted​
      52.A.carryingB.sellingC.arrangingD.tearing​
      53.A.earnedB.refusedC.missedD.lst​
      54.A.rangB.brkeC.sangD.whispered​
      55.A.sundB.sightC.tasteD.smell​
      56.A.sighB.smileC.frwnD.yell​
      57.A.hidB.brrwedC.pulledD.threw​
      58.A.knckedB.graspedC.laughedD.shuted​
      59.A.triedB.frgtC.fearedD.hated​
      60.A.chapterB.jbC.familyD.habit​
      61.A.lettersB.giftsC.billsD.keys​
      62.A.sadnessB.angerC.jyD.fear​
      63.A.schlB.hmeC.streD.library​
      64.A.readB.writeC.buyD.sell​
      65.A.stayB.fightC.playD.live​
      【答案】
      51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maria在书店最后一天的工作经历。
      51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把外套裹得更紧,盯着街对面那家熟悉的书店。A. laughed大笑;B. stared凝视;C. shuted大喊;D. pinted​指。根据下文“But tday was different — it was her last day.​”可知今天是她最后一天在书店工作,所以应是凝视那家熟悉的书店,符合不舍的语境,故选B。
      52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的三年里,她每周六都在那里工作,把书整理到书架上,帮助顾客找到他们下一个最喜欢的读物。A. carrying搬运;B. selling卖;C. arranging整理;D. tearing​撕。根据上文“Fr the past three years, she had wrked there every Saturday”可知她在书店工作,所以是把书整理到书架上,故选C。
      53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Maria获得了去伦敦学习文学的奖学金,她下星期就要离开了。A. earned获得;B. refused拒绝;C. missed错过;D. lst​丢失。根据下文“t study literature in Lndn, and she wuld be leaving next week”可知是获得了去伦敦学习的奖学金,所以要离开了,故选A。
      54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她打开书店的门时,门上的铃声响了,打破了寂静。A. rang鸣响;B. brke打破;C. sang唱歌;D. whispered​低语。根据下文“breaking the quiet”可知是门铃响了,打破了寂静,故选A。
      55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:店里散发着旧纸和咖啡的味道,这种味道总能让她有宾至如归的感觉。A. sund声音;B. sight视力;C. taste味道;D. smell​气味。根据上文“The stre smelled f ld paper and cffee”可知书店散发着旧纸和咖啡的气味,故选D。
      56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“啊,Maria,”他微笑着抬起头说。“准备好最后一天了吗?”A. sigh叹气;B. smile微笑;C. frwn皱眉;D. yell​大喊。根据上文“Mr. Hendersn, the wner, was already there, sitting behind the cunter with a cup f tea.​”可知是书店的老板过来和Maria打招呼,对于即将离职员工的态度应是友好的,故选B。
      57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他抽出一本皮面的小书递给她。“这是给你的,”他说。A. hid隐藏;B. brrwed借;C. pulled抽出;D. threw​扔。根据下文“handed it t her. “This is fr yu,” he said.”可知老板送给Maria一本书,所以是从书架上抽出书符合语境,故选C。
      58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Maria抓住那本书,惊讶得说不出话来。A. kncked敲;B. grasped抓住;C. laughed大笑;D. shuted​大喊。根据上文““This is fr yu,” he said.”可知老板送给Maria一本书,所以这里应是接过书,也就抓住书,故选B。
      59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想感谢他,但泪水却填满了她的眼睛。A. tried试图;B. frgt忘记;C. feared害怕;D. hated​讨厌。根据前文可知老板送书,而且是她最喜欢的书,在结合下文“but tears filled her eyes instead”可知她想要感谢老板,却被感动的热泪盈眶,所以试图符合她的意愿,故选A。
      60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“别哭,”亨德森先生温柔地说。“你不是永远说再见。你才刚刚开始一个新的篇章。”A. chapter篇章;B. jb工作;C. family家庭;D. habit​习惯。根据文末“this is just the first chapter f yur stry”可知老板将人生比作故事,所以是新篇章,故选A。
      61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:老主顾们顺路过来祝福她,有些人甚至带来了小礼物。A. letters信;B. gifts礼物;C. bills账单;D. keys​钥匙。根据下文“By the time the stre clsed, Maria’s arms were full f gifts”可知是gifts的同词复现,符合老主顾们祝福她的语境,故选B。
      62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当商店关门的时候,Maria的怀里装满了礼物,她的心里充满了喜悦。A. sadness悲伤;B. anger愤怒;C. jy喜悦;D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Regular custmers stpped by t wish her well, and sme even brught small 11 .”可知​收到祝福和礼物,内心应充满喜悦,故选C。
      63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它不仅仅是一家商店;这是一个她成长、学习和创造回忆的地方。A. schl学校;B. hme家;C. stre商店;D. library​图书馆。根据上文“As she lcked the dr fr the last time, she tk ne last lk at the bkstre.”可知这里说的是书店。书店的本质是“商店”,此处强调其超越商店的意义,书店已经成为Maria成长、学习和创造回忆的地方,故选C。
      64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面,他写了一张纸条:“书带我们去新的世界,但最好的冒险是我们为自己写的。”祝你在伦敦好运——这只是你故事的第一章。”A. read阅读;B. write书写;C. buy买;D. sell​卖。根据语境和句意,可知老板将人生比作故事,最好的冒险是自己书写的,write(书写)与“stry”,“chapter”呼应。故选B。
      65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Maria笑了,她知道无论生活将她带向何方,在书店学到的知识和友谊将永远陪伴着她。A. stay停留;B. fight打架;C. play玩耍;D. live​生活。通过前文描述,可知Maria在书店工作的最后一天,收到了祝福和礼物,以及老板对自己的支持,所以这句话是Maria的感悟,应是来自书店的知识和友谊会永远陪伴她,stay with意为“与……同在”,故选A。
      第三部分(语法填空 共15分)
      本题共10小题,每小1.5分,共15分。
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Chinese restaurants began t pen in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) n the west cast where the first immigrants landed.
      They mstly served 66 unique versin f Cantnese cuisine — chp suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much f the 20th century, the immigrants largely 67 (flw) frm China’s suth-east regins, mainly Guangdng prvince.
      Restaurants began calling their fd “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and thugh it 68 (true) bre much resemblance t 69 was eaten in thse regins, it was mre diverse and bldly spiced 70 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
      By the 1990s, adventurus diners in cities with sizeable Chinese ppulatins culd chse many reginal cuisines. A particular 71 (favr) — Sichuan fd, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes.
      Virtually every small twn had ne Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 72 (steam) prk dumplings; sur sup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 73 a pepper star suggesting the amunt f pepper.
      But there were slight changes in sme cities. Fr instance, in Bstn, takeaways ften cme with bread 74 feature a dark mlasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine develped in upper Manhattan 75 (meet) diners’ nvel taste.
      【答案】
      66.a 67.flwed 68.truly 69.what 70.than 71.favrite 72.steamed 73.with 74.and 75.t meet
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。
      66.考查冠词。句意:他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个,unique以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      67.考查动词的时态。句意:在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里,移民主要来自中国的东南地区,主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much f the 20th century可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flwed。
      68.考查副词。句意:餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜,尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处,但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品,它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bre。故填truly。
      69.考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作主语,表示“被吃的东西”,故用连接代词what。故填what。
      70.考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的mre diverse and bldly spiced可知,空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。
      71.考查名词。句意:一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜,以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favrite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语,由a可知,应用单数形式。故填favrite。
      72.考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆,而且一般来说,菜单上的内容都差不多:猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜,旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings,动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系,应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。
      73.考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”,构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。
      74.考查连词。句意:在波士顿,外卖通常会附送面包,并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁,这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。cme with与feature是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
      75.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t meet。

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