初中 英语 人教版（2024） 八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (1a-1e) 课件

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself第六单元 为自己计划Section B How can we make good plans?我们怎样才能制定好计划？(1a-1e) What do you know about New Year's resolutions or decisions? Why should we make a decision? How do we make every decision?关于新年计划或决定，你知道哪些？我们为什么要做决定？我们如何做好每一个决定？New Year's resolutions are personal promises to improve oneself at the new year’s start, often about health, learning, or habits, with roots tracing back to ancient Babylon. Many fail due to overambition; success lies in small, specific goals and tracking progress.新年决心是个人在新的一年开始时提高自己的承诺，通常是关于健康、学习或习惯，其根源可以追溯到古巴比伦。许多人因野心过大而失败；成功在于小而具体的目标和跟踪进展。What do you know about New Year's resolutions or decisions? Why should we make a decision? How do we make every decision?关于新年计划或决定，你知道哪些？我们为什么要做决定？我们如何做好每一个决定？We make decisions to take control of our lives and move toward clear goals.Without decisions, we might drift aimlessly—missing chances to grow, solve problems, or make choices that fit our needs. For example:-①A student decides to study daily to get better grades.②We decide on New Year’s resolutions to build good habits.Decisions also help us prioritize what matters most, avoid regrets, and turn ideas into actions.我们决定掌控自己的生活，朝着明确的目标前进。没有决定，我们可能会漫无目的地随波逐流——错过成长、解决问题或做出符合我们需求的选择的机会。例如:-一个学生决定每天学习以获得更好的成绩。-我们决定新年计划来培养好习惯。决策还能帮助我们优先考虑最重要的事情，避免遗憾，并将想法转化为行动。What do you know about New Year's resolutions or decisions? Why should we make a decision? How do we make every decision?关于新年计划或决定，你知道哪些？我们为什么要做决定？我们如何做好每一个决定？1.Know your goal知道你的目标。2. List your options列出你的选择。3. Think about pros and cons考虑利弊。4. Consider what’s important考虑什么是重要的。5. Take action and check later采取行动，稍后检查1. What kinds of plans did you make last year?去年你做了什么的计划？Discuss the questions.讨论问题。I made two main plans last year. First, I planned to read one book every month to learn more knowledge. Second, I wanted to exercise three times a week to stay healthy. 中文翻译去年我制定了两个主要计划。一是计划每月读一本书，增长更多知识；二是希望每周锻炼三次，保持身体健康。Discuss the questions.讨论问题。It depends on the plans. I stuck to my reading plan because I chose interesting storybooks and read a few pages every night before bed—it was easy and fun. But I failed to keep my exercise plan. The main reason was that I had too much homework most nights, and I was too tired to go out and exercise after finishing it.中文翻译这得看是哪个计划了。我坚持了读书计划，因为我选的都是有趣的故事书，而且每天晚上睡前读几页——做起来轻松又有意思。但我没能坚持锻炼计划，主要原因是我大多数晚上的作业都很多，写完作业后我已经累得没力气出门锻炼了。2. Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not?你能坚持计划吗？为什么或为什么不？Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.有些决心与学习新事物有关。B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.例如，一名学生可能决心开始一项新的学习计划。C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.尽量设立小目标来帮助实现你的决心。D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.毕竟，新年伊始常常是下决心的绝佳时机。Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making ResolutionsParagraph 1D. After all, the start ofthe year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making Resolutions下决心Paragraph 1第一段你知道什么是决心吗？决心是你对自己所作的承诺。人们下决心是为了改善他们的生活。最常见的一种是新年决心。D. 毕竟，新年伊始常常是下决心的绝佳时机。Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health.For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily._______________________________________________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ___________________________________________________________________________________Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making ResolutionsParagraph 2may decide to start a new study plan.A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.B. For example, a studentRead the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making Resolutions下决心Paragraph 2第二段决心可以是关于任何事情的。有些是关于身体健康的。例如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。A. 有些决心与学习新事物有关。人们可能会决定培养一种新爱好，如绘画或摄影。还有一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。B. 例如，一名学生可能决心开始一项新的学习计划。Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making ResolutionsParagraph 3Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making Resolutions下决心Paragraph 3第三段尽管（决心）存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵行它们！但对此有充分的理由。有时，决心可能太难而不能遵行。有时人们可能只是将它们忘记了。To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. _____________________________________________________ And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them?Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making ResolutionsParagraph 4to help you achieve your resolution.C. Try to set mini-goalsRead the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.读课文。把句子放在正确的地方。Making Resolutions下决心Paragraph 4第四段为了使你的决心有效，你需要明智地规划它们。始终确保你的决心是可能实现的。不要设立对你来说太难或要求太高的目标。C. 尽量设立小目标来帮助实现你的决心。如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。也可以和你的家人朋友谈论它们。鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。那么你打算下什么决心？你打算怎么遵行它们呢？Do you know what a resolution is?（主从复合句）主句宾语从句主语助动词谓语引导从句并充当表语从句主语系动词，作know的宾语To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely .动词不定式做目的状语Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 作定语修饰a goal。即that引导定语从句。1. 主旨大意题：What is the main idea of this passage?这篇文章的中心思想是什么？2. 文章结构题：How does the passage organize its content (e.g., what parts does it include)?章是如何组织其内容的(例如，它包括哪些部分)？3. 写作意图题：What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？1. 主旨大意题：The passage explains what a resolution is, introduces different types of resolutions, and gives advice on how to make and keep resolutions successfully.这篇文章解释了什么是决心，介绍了不同类型的决心，并就如何成功地制定和保持决心给出了建议。2. 文章结构题：It includes 3 main parts: (1) Defining what a resolution is; (2) Introducing different kinds of resolutions; (3) Giving tips on making and keeping resolutions.它包括三个主要部分:(1)定义什么是分辨率；(2)引入不同种类的决议；(3)给出制定和保持决心的提示。3. 写作意图题：The writer aims to help readers understand resolutions better and learn how to make practical resolutions that they can stick to.作者旨在帮助读者更好地理解决心，并学习如何制定切实可行并能坚持下去的决心。4. 写作对象题：Who is this passage mainly written for?这篇文章主要是写给谁的？5. 归纳梳理题：What kinds of resolutions does the passage mention?这篇文章提到了哪种决议？6. 细节理解题：What advice does the passage give to help people keep their resolutions?这篇文章给出了什么建议来帮助人们坚持他们的决心？6. 细节理解题：The advice includes: making sure resolutions are possible; not setting overly difficult goals; writing down resolutions; and talking about them with family or friends to get reminders.建议包括:确保决心是可能的；不设定过于困难的目标；写下决心；并与家人或朋友谈论它们以获得提醒。4. 写作对象题：It’s mainly written for people who want to make New Year’s resolutions (or anyone planning to set personal goals).它主要是写给那些想要制定新年计划的人(或者任何打算设定个人目标的人)。5. 归纳梳理题：The passage mentions resolutions about physical health (e.g., exercise more), taking up hobbies (e.g., painting), self-improvement (e.g., being more confident), and learning new things.这篇文章提到了关于身体健康(例如，多锻炼)、培养兴趣爱好(例如，绘画)、自我提升(例如，更加自信)和学习新事物的决心。able adj. 意为“能够；有才能的”。反义词为unable，意为“未能；无法”。be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，其否定式为be not able to，可用于多种时态。able 的词形变化：ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残疾的It is very useful to____ ____ ____ speak a foreign language.能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to辨 析be able to与canhave a lot to do with 与······有很大关系have everything to do with 与······有直接关系have nothing to do with 与······无关类似的短语还有我最喜欢的书和动物有关。(have to do with)_____________________________________________My favourite book has to do with animals.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想achieve success 取得成功achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；成绩”，为可数名词。make achievements 意为“取得成就”。achieve的常见搭配achieve 意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。1.他所有的愿望都实现了。_____________________________________________2.她终于实现了当飞行员的梦想。_____________________________________________All his wishes came true.She finally achieved her dream of becoming a pilot.health的常用搭配stay/keep in good health= stay/keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好health 的词形变换healthy adj. 健康的→unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地→unhealthily adv. 不健康地health 是不可数名词，意为“健康”。 in good healthMy son took up painting at the age of six.我儿子六岁开始学画画。What influenced you to take up nursing?什么影响你从事护理工作？The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的时间都被写作占据了。take up 意为“开始学；开始从事”，后接名词、代词或 动名词。take up 还有“占用（时间、空间）”之意。be confident in/about sth. 对某事有信心be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心be confident + that 从句 对某个事实或情况有信心be confident of success 对成功有信心confident 的常用搭配1）confident作形容词，意为“自信的；肯定的”。通常用于描述一个人或某个团队对某件事情有信心。confidence 的常用搭配：have/show confidence in sb./sth. 对某人或某事有信心或信任gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/缺乏/失去信心build up confidence 建立信心with confidence 满怀信心地2）名词形式为confidence，意为“信任；信赖”，为不可数名词。Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.再读一遍课文，将每一段与其主旨相匹配。Complete the mind map with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成思维导图。Complete the mind map with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成思维导图。Discuss the questions.讨论问题。1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not?你认为下决心有用吗？为什么有用或为什么没用？Yes, it’s useful.是的，很有用。No, it’s useless.不，没用的。Discuss the questions.讨论问题。2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why?你喜欢提前计划还是在最后一刻做事？为什么？I like to plan ahead.我喜欢提前计划。Less stress— I know what to do and when.压力更小——我知道什么时候做什么。Better results—Planning helps me do things well.更好的结果——计划帮助我把事情做好。More free time—Planning helps me finish early.更多的自由时间——计划帮助我提前完成工作。I like to do things at the last moment.我喜欢在最后一刻做事情。1. Cut down unproductive prep time and reduce procrastination friction 减少无效准备时间，降低拖延内耗2. Stimulate short-term focused attention for quick task finishing激发短时专注力，助力快速完成任务3. Relieve perfectionism constraints; prioritize task completion摆脱完美主义束缚，优先完成核心目标4. Boost adaptability to handle urgent scenarios smoothly提升应变能力，从容应对紧急情况5. Lower redundant costs from repeated task revisions减少重复修改，降低额外成本损耗1.完成练习册相应习题2.抄1b（中文一遍，英文一遍。）3.查阅英语中职业名词的后缀