2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵河西学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵河西学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.（1）______ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns，nt nly fr taking tests.If yu want t imprve yur reading ability in English，the fllwing are just fr yu.
Chse right reading materials （材料）.There are textbks and graded readers，but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read.（2）______ Here is a gd rule t fllw：chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent.
（3）______ Reading can bth intrduce yu t new wrds and teach yu hw t use them.Many wrds in English are ften used tgether.Read grups f wrds，r wrds that g tgether.（4）______
Dn't try t understand everything.As yu're practicing yur reading ability，yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd，and that's OK.（5）______ It's mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading.And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn't understand later.
A．Try t read wrd grups.
B．Yur brain can't learn s many new things at nce.
C．Yu can chse sme famus English bks t read.
D．Dn't chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
E．That will help yu better understand hw t use new wrds.
F．But it's smething yu'll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-If peple drive cars，there will be air pllutin．
-Yes，yu're right．（ ）
A. less；fewerB. less；lessC. fewer；fewerD. fewer；less
7.Li Ming speaks English very well，but f curse nt ______ the peple brn in England.（ ）
A. s gd asB. as gd asC. the best asD. as well as
8.--- Mst girl students think Physics is ______ Gegraphy.
--- I agree. I am weak in Gegraphy but I am gd at Physics.（ ）
A. much difficult thanB. as difficult as
C. less difficult thanD. mre difficult than
9.A number f students _____ in the DIY club．The number f students in the DIY club _____ 20．（ ）
A. is； isB. are； areC. is； areD. are； is
10.May is certain that her bedrm is much tidier than ________ in her class.（ ）
A. any student'sB. the ther student's
C. all the students'D. any ther student's
11.The radi says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ ff.（ ）
A. snwier，tw daysB. snw；tw days'
C. snwier；tw days'D. snw；tw days
12.The cach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ t imprve herself in a shrt time.（ ）
A. such a；triedB. such；triesC. s；managedD. such；managed
13.—When we meet a difficult prblem，we shuld try ur best t slve it by ________.
—Can't agree mre.It can imprve ur independence.（ ）
A. himselfB. yurselvesC. urselvesD. itself
14.Which f the fllwing wrds can be added the suffix "-ist" t frm a nun？（ ）
A. danceB. winC. visitD. pian
15.-Histry repeats!Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
-I'm nt has skated day and night，thusands f times.（ ）
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Every dg has its dayD. Many hands make light wrk
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a memrable experience.When I heard that ur schl was ging t hld an English dubbing （配音） cmpetitin，I didn't think t(16) the cmpetitin.When I spke in frnt f my teachers and classmates，I always felt(17).But smething deep inside pushed me t put my fear aside and catch this glden chance.(18)，I made my decisin.
In the days that fllwed，I regretted my(19) frm time t time.But with n ther chice，I spent weeks watching the(20) and practicing my lines in it.I tried my best t make my prnunciatin as clse t that in the mvie as pssible.
On the night f the cmpetitin，the hall was full f peple.While I was(21)，I was still practicing my lines silently.
It was my turn.I tk a deep breath and began my perfrmance.I was nervus at first，but I(22) little by little.Then，everything gt much(23) and I even gt thrugh the mst difficult part during my practice.
When I(24) my last line，the listeners std up and cheered fr me.A sense f achievement washed ver me.As I walked dwn the stage with(25)，I felt it wuld be a special day in my high schl.I have prved that I am able t step ut f my cmfrt zne （舒适区）.
16.A. watchB. rganizeC. enterD. end
17.A. nervusB. funnyC. excitedD. curius
18.A. NrmallyB. ClearlyC. FinallyD. Mstly
19.A. prjectB. decisinC. prmiseD. dialgue
20.A. mvieB. cmpetitinC. playD. perfrmance
21.A. talkingB. readingC. writingD. waiting
22.A. built upB. set utC. calmed dwnD. went away
23.A. easierB. slwerC. nisierD. wrse
24.A. learnedB. finishedC. nticedD. sent
25.A. dubtB. pityC. patienceD. pride
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Friends help us a lt. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends als influence us a lt "What's near cinnabar （朱砂） ges red，and what's next t ink turns black." This Chinese idea has a similar meaning t the English saying， "▲" And pets write abut friendships.Let's read tw pems by Chinese and Western writers.
26.Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ ______
A. A friend t everybdy is a friend t nbdy.
B. A life withut a friend is like a life withut the sun.
C. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
D. If yu lie dwn with dgs，yu will get up with fleas （跳蚤）.
27.What will Rbert Frst d when a friend cmes？ ______
A. He will stp t prepare fr the visit.
B. He will stand still and lk arund.
C. He will pick up the he and shut.
D. He will nt say anything but wrk.
B
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne.But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study，ne hur feels like a year.Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying？
It is because there is smething small and hard t see：dpamine （多巴胺）.Dpamine is a "pleasure chemical" that makes peple feel gd.Our brains give it ut when we eat delicius fd，after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying，playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine.Fr example，checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine.But why？
When we visit scial media，we dn't knw what we'll see next，r wh will give pinins abut things we pst （发布）.This "magic f maybe"，makes the dpamine system active.We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends.When ur expectatins （期待） are met，dpamine is given ut.
And t find mre dpamine，we cntinue checking ur phnes.Studying desn't prvide such magic.Withut this excitement，we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that？Accrding t scientists，apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntificatins （通知） r change the screen clrs t black and white.We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
As fr studying，yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it，said Daniel Wng，writer f The Happy Student.Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk.Use what yu've learned t make an influence in the real wrld.This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
28.Accrding t the article，what are students like when they study？ ______
A. They get very excited.
B. They feel time pass mre slwly.
C. They are getting happier.
D. Their brains give ut mre dpamine.
29.What is paragraph 4 abut？ ______
A. It intrduces a way t get mre messages frm ur friends.
B. It gives an example f spending time chatting happily n scial media （传媒）.
C. It describes hw scientists discver the way dpamine wrks.
D. It explains why playing n smartphnes causes mre dpamine.
30.Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting？ ______
A. Setting time limits n everything yu d.
B. Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
C. Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
D. Reading the interesting part in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
C
Pre-made fd has recently started a ht public discussin.The thing that Lu Yngha criticized （批评） XiBei，a famus restaurant chain，n scial media made the discussin even mre intense.Lu said mst dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sld at high prices withut clear infrmatin.XiBei said the accusatin was nt true，pened its kitchens t the public，and even bldly launched a "Lu Yngha Menu" t reply.
As majr dmestic fficial media have pinted ut，pre-made fd，as a prduct f industrial fd prductin，has its advantages that cannt be replaced.It meets the need fr fast meals in a fast-paced sciety，helps fd businesses cut csts and wrkers，and imprves efficiency.What's mre，it can reduce fd waste thrugh standard rules.
Hwever，prblems cannt be ignred.First，fd safety is a tp wrry.If there is n prper check，lng-term strage and cmplex supply chains may bring risks like micrbe pllutin.Secnd，the lack f clear infrmatin breaks cnsumers' right t knw—many restaurants use pre-made fd withut telling custmers，and custmers pay fr what they think are freshly cked dishes.Third，sme prducts have quality prblems，such as using t many additives （添加剂） t make fd last lnger.
T make sure the pre-made fd industry develps healthily，stricter check is badly needed.The gvernment shuld imprve standards，make prductin and delivery checks strnger，and ask businesses t tell custmers that they use pre-made ingredients.Only in this way can the industry's grwth be balanced with the prtectin f cnsumers' legal rights.
31.What can we learn frm the event in the first paragraph？ ______
A. XiBei said it used pre-made fd right after Lu Yngha criticized it.
B. Lu Yngha thught XiBei sld pre-made fd at a t high price.
C. The "Lu Yngha Menu" made the public stp discussing pre-made fd.
D. Scial media didn't care abut what Lu Yngha said abut XiBei.
32.Which ne is NOT an advantage f pre-made fd accrding t the text？ ______
A. It satisfies peple's need fr quick meals in a busy sciety.
B. It helps fd businesses spend less mney and use fewer wrkers.
C. It makes less fd wasted by fllwing standard rules.
D. It is mre delicius than freshly cked fd.
33.What des the underlined wrd "accusatin" prbably mean in the passage？ ______
A. disagreementB. argumentC. blameD. fighting
34.What is the main purpse f the last paragraph？ ______
A. T tell why cnsumers like pre-made fd.
B. T list the prblems f the pre-made fd industry.
C. T give advice n hw the pre-made fd industry can develp well.
D. T shw the gd and bad pints f pre-made fd.
35.What is the authr's attitude （态度） twards pre-made fd？ ______
A. Ttally against it，because it's nt safe.
B. Thinks it's gd but needs strict management.
C. Fully supprts it，because it has n bad pints.
D. Desn't care，and has n clear ideas.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（1-9每空一词，10题词数不限）
Sme peple find reality TV （真人秀） entertaining，but thers think it's ver the tp.
What yu need t knw：
● Reality TV shws are typically shws that d nt have written scripts and star regular peple instead f prfessinal actrs.
● One reprt fund that nearly half f all TV shws watched in the US are reality shws.
● Reality televisin shws are cheaper t prduce than traditinal scripted TV shws.
● A recent study fund that in 2024，33% f Americans ages 18 t 29 watch reality TV.
There are s many kinds f reality TV shws frm cmpetitins like The Great British Baking Shw and Prject Runway t business prgrams like Shark Tank t animal shws like The Dg Whisperer.The genre （体裁） first came t us audiences in the 1990s and skyrcketed in ppularity in the 2000s.Tday，reality TV is a multibillin-dllar industry and a majr part f ppular culture.Sme peple say there are t many shws，thugh，and cmplain that they feature fake r exaggerated （夸大的） strylines and situatins in an effrt t win audiences.Other peple think they're still entertaining.What d yu think？Has reality televisin gne t far？
Yes—it's just s fake.
There's nthing real abut reality televisin.These shws may nt have actrs r scripts，but they're still fake—s what's the pint in watching？Many shws place an unhealthy emphasis （强调的） n mney and beauty，which makes viewers feel bad abut their wn lives and can harm their mental health.Cmpetitin shws can als prmte （促进） the idea that it's OK t d anything in rder t win，which is a terrible lessn fr viewers.Finally，that's n fun t turn everyday hbbies like baking r crafting int cmpetitins.Peple shuld enjy thse hbbies fr the sake f ding them，nt s they can win a cntest r get n televisin.
N—it's all in gd fun
Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers knw isn't "real".It still gives peple smething t bnd （与……紧密联系） ver when they talk abut the latest episde r hst watch parties.There are plenty f reality shws that are gd-natured and nt mean.Even cmpetitin prgrams can teach viewers that getting ahead ften requires hard wrk，discipline （自律），and sticking t a gal.Reality shws can als demnstrate （证明） the value f teamwrk and cperatin.Finally，reality shws like kids' baking r crafting cmpetitins can give participants （参与者） a creative utlet and encurage viewers t take up a new hbby r find a new passin.
Has reality televisin gne t far？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Ding well in schl is abut mre than just spending lng hurs with yur bks — it's abut studying the right way.Many students wrk hard but dn't always get the r (1) they want because they depend n ineffective methds like last-minute cramming （死记硬背） r passive （被动的） reading.The gd news is that by using smarter and easier study skills，yu can i (2) yur understanding，remember infrmatin lnger，and reduce stress.Here are sme ways t make yur study time mre prductive.
One f the mst imprtant h (3) is active learning，which means engaging （参与） with the material instead f just reading it.When yu study，try explaining cncepts （概念） in yur wn wrds，asking yurself questins，r e (4) teaching the tpic t a friend.This frces yur brain t prcess （处理） infrmatin deeply，making it easier t recall later.Anther helpful way is taking rganized n (5) .Instead f writing dwn everything yur teacher says，fcus n key ideas and use methds like the Crnell nte-taking system，which divides the page int main pints，supprting details，and a summary part.This makes reviewing much easier.
Prperly m (6) yur time is anther imprtant skill.Rather than waiting u (7) the night befre a test，spread ut yur study sessins （阶段） ver days r weeks.Shrt，regular review sessins are far mre effective than ne lng cramming sessin.A useful skill is the Pmdr methd：study fr 25-30 minutes，then take a 5-minute break t recharge.This keeps yur mind f (8) and helps yu stay fcused.
Practice is als necessary—especially fr subjects like math and science.Instead f just memrizing frmulas （公式），wrk thrugh different prblems t apply （应用） what yu've learned.Self-testing with flashcards r past exam questins is anther great way t c (9) yur understanding and strengthen yur memry.
Finally，dn't frget that yur physical and mental health influences yur learning.Getting enugh sleep，eating well，and staying active all help yur brain wrk at its b (10) .If yu're tired r distracted，even the best study methds wn't wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Frm "eating dazi" t "wrking dazi" t "traveling dazi"，a new scial trend （趋势） is taking ff in China (1) yung peple.It means peple find new ways t cmmunicate with thers and share their (2) （ think）.
Dazi makes scial life much easier and mre cmfrtable.Like traditinal friends wh ften need t hang ut with each ther and keep in tuch (3) （ clse），a dazi is a mre relaxed scial partner. (4) （ get） alng with a dazi will greatly reduce scial csts.
In China，many yung peple are turning t dazi relatinships t deal with their busy lives.Dazi is a quick and cnvenient way t make friends.It ffers peple a way t build (5) （ far） scial cnnectins and make their lives mre meaningful.
Hwever，finding a dazi ften cmes with sme danger.This includes meeting strangers by (6) （ yu） and it can put yu at risk f harm.S be careful when yu meet an nline dazi. (7) （ stay） safe，remember t meet yur nline dazi in public places like shpping malls and let smene knw where yu g.If yu are in (8) （ dangerus），yu will be saved immediately.
A shrt-term friendship frmed thrugh dazi can prbably turn int a lng-term relatinship.It's imprtant t respect each ther's persnal space when building a relatinship，s that the relatinship will be (9) （ end） and wn't fade （消逝） easily.
If yu fllw these tips，I believe yu (10) （ imprve） the relatinship with yur dazi.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
39.Live streaming （提供） a new chance fr lcal farmers t imprve prduct sales nw.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。
teaches us （ France） this term.
41.There are s many famus （ invent） in China.They are ur heres.
42.The students f Class One spend as much time as they can （ plan） their schl trip.
43.Wh d yu think did （ bad） in this exam，Jhn，Jim r Jane？
十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。
Make sure t .Dn't tell it t thers.
45.这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。
This helps us frm an early age.
46.我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地帮助有需要的人。
We shuld help peple in need in ur daily life.
47.我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。
My imaginatin what yu can think.
48.在旅途中他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。
It that they ran int plenty f prblems during the trip.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假设你叫李华，是南京阳光中学（Nanjing Sunshine Middle Schl）的一名学生。你的美国笔友Simn即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。
注意事项：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺；
（2）词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（4）文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Simn，
I am excited t hear yu are cming t ur schl as an exchange student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu are expected t enjy yur stay here.I lk frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
26~27.【答案】D、A
28~30.【答案】B、D、C
31~35.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】less
【小题2】third
【小题3】appeared
【小题4】cnnect
【小题5】encurage
【小题6】Against
【小题7】matter
【小题8】whatever
【小题9】enjy
【小题10】I think reality shws have bth gd and bad sides.
37.【答案】【小题1】
esults
【小题2】
mprve
【小题3】
abits
【小题4】
ven
【小题5】
tes
【小题6】
anaging
【小题7】
ntil
【小题8】
resh
【小题9】
heck
【小题10】
est
38.【答案】【小题1】
amng
【小题2】
thughts
【小题3】
clsely
【小题4】
Getting
【小题5】
further
【小题6】
yurself
【小题7】
T stay
【小题8】
danger
【小题9】
endless
【小题10】
will imprve
39.【答案】prvides
40.【答案】French
41.【答案】inventrs
42.【答案】planning
43.【答案】wrst
44.【答案】keep the plan secret
45.【答案】develp
gd
habits
46.【答案】as much as pssible
47.【答案】ges beynd
48.【答案】came as n surprise
49.【答案】Dear Simn，
I am excited t hear yu are cming t ur schl as an exchange student.Our schl is big and beautiful.There are many trees and flwers in it.We have Chinese，English，math，music and s n.We als have sme special lessns.Fr example，we have DIY lessns in the art rm where we make small handicrafts like paper-cutting and mdel planes.We als have utdr bilgy lessns t bserve plants and animals in nature，which is very interesting.
Abut learning Chinese，I have sme advice.First，yu can watch Chinese cartns r shrt vides t imprve yur listening.Secnd，try t speak Chinese with classmates every day，even simple sentences like "Ni ha" and "Xie xie".Third，keeping a Chinese diary can help yu remember new wrds and expressins.
Yu are expected t enjy yur stay here.I lk frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
Li Bai，sit in a bat abut t g.
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs verflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be，
It is nt s deep，O Wang Lun，as yur lve fr me.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
A Time t Talk
（Adapted Versin）
By Rbert Frst
When a friend calls me frm the rad
And slws dwn his hrse，I dn't stand still and lk arund，I shut frm where I am， "What's it？"
I thrw my he （锄头） n the grund.
And walk ver t the stne wall
Fr a friendly visit
Definitin and Features
• Reality TV shws dn't have written scripts r prfessinal actrs，
• It csts (1) t prduce reality televisin shws.
• One (2) f the yung Americans watch reality TV.
• Reality shws first (3) in the 1990s and became hugely ppular in the 2000s.
Different pinins n reality shws
Fr
• Audiences knw reality televisin isn't real，but it's still a lt f fun and a gd thing t (4) with thers.
• Reality shws like baking r crafting cmpetitins (5) peple t explre new hbbies r interests.
(6)
• Many shws make it seem like mney and lks are the nly things that (7) .
• They als supprt the idea that peple shuld d (8) it takes t win，which isn't a psitive message.
• Reality shws turn peple's hbbies r passins int cmpetitins，rather than smething peple can simply (9) .
Yur ideas
What is yur idea f reality shws？
(10)
Dear Li Hua，
I am lucky t visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle Schl as an exchange student next week.I am very curius abut yur schl.Culd yu tell me smething special abut yur lessns？Als I knw it is difficult t learn Chinese，but I still lk frward t having a g.What advice can yu give me t learn it well？
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Simn