2025-2026学年四川省成都市高一（上）第一次诊断英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省成都市高一（上）第一次诊断英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
In a crisis，every secnd cunts，and fficial alerts can save lives by directing peple t escape r shelter in place.Here are sme systems yu must keep in mind.
1.Which system requires specialized receiving equipment？______
A. FEMA App.B. Emergency Alert System.
C. Wireless Emergency Alerts.D. NOAA Weather Radi All Hazards.
2.What is special abut FEMA App？______
A. It ffers psitining service.
B. It desn't charge any fees.
C. It sends weather infrmatin.
D. It keeps functining in disasters.
3.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A travel jurnal.B. A prduct ad.
C. A gvernment website.D. A gegraphy magazine.
B
Clmbian writer Márquez nce said that One Hundred Years f Slitude was a 400-page Vallenat：a traditinal music f Clmbia's Caribbean cast.The sngs are filled with lcal characters and petry.It's a style that stretches back 200 years and is still ppular tday.
At high nn in the capital f Vallenat，a traditinal tri（三重奏） takes the stage.The ccasin is the Vallenat Festival，which has been held in the city that gives the music its name.Its gal is t prmte the traditinal elements f the style.Amng the headliners this year was superstar singer Carls Vives，wh helped ppularize Vallenat arund the wrld in the early 1990s.
"Fr me，Vallenat is cnnected t the cuntryside，"Vives says."That's Vallenat.And then there's us，the new generatin wh have reinvented it.But when I talk abutVallenat，we have t remember the'minstrels'（吟游诗人），wh traveled frm twn t twn，singing sngs abut lcal news."
"Back in the day，the news was spread thrugh sngs，"says Tmás Gutiérrez，a Vallenat histrian and cmpser."In One Hundred Years f Slitude，ne f the main characters learns f her mther' s death thrugh a famus Vallenat musician named'Francisc el Hmbre'，inspired by a real-life minstrel."Gutiérrez says peple may think Márquez wrte abut a fantasy wrld in his nvel."N，n，"Gutiérrez says."He takes the histry，the scial and cultural reality f ur peple and creates that mnumental wrk."
UNESCO has declared Vallenat"intangible heritage in need f safeguarding".Quinter，vice-president f the Vallenat Legend Fundatin，says that acknwledgment brings with it a big respnsibility."T prmte and supprt traditinal Vallenat，"he says."We have t evlve.We can't restrict new musicians.We just have t make sure that they have all the necessary elements f traditinal music and，based n that，create new wrks."
4.What d we knw abut Vallenat？______
A. It is named after a city.B. It riginated in the 1990s.
C. It is rejected by the yung.D. It usually cnsists f 400 pages.
5.Why des Gutiérrez mentin One Hundred Years f Slitude？______
A. T highlight the status f minstrels.
B. T express lve fr Márquez.
C. T prve the ppularity f the bk.
D. T shw the functin f Vallenat.
6.What is Quinter's pinin abut the future develpment f Vallenat？______
A. It will be ensured by UNESCO.
B. It calls fr supprt frm the public.
C. It lays heavy burden n the lcal gvernment.
D. It needs the integratin f traditins with innvatins.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. The Ppularizers f Vallenat
B. Preserving Sngs That Tell Stries
C. Reviving Literary Ties with Music
D. The Masterpieces f Traditinal Music
C
Situated high abve the Ls Angeles skyline，the Chemsphere Huse stands as evidence t architectural innvatin.Designed by architect Jhn Lautner in 1960，this mdernist huse charms with its futuristic shape and innvative engineering，reflectingLautner's philsphy f integrating architecture with the envirnment.
The visin fr the Chemsphere began with a cmmissin frm Lenard Malin，an aerspace engineer.Tasked with cnstructing a hme n a steep hillside，Malin turned t Jhn Lautner t design a slutin that wuld wrk with the terrain（地形），nt against it.Malin's backgrund in aerspace engineering likely inspired Lautner's explratin f"structural lightness"and"mechanical stability，"laying the grundwrk fr the building's revlutinary design.
Knwn als as the Malin Residence，the Chemsphere is a unique ctagnal（八角形的）structure supprted by a single cncrete clumn.This design is nt nly a clever respnse t the site's cnstraints，but als ffers breathtaking views f the San Fernand Valley.Inside，spaces radiate arund the central clumn，with living areas placed alng the edges t take full advantage f natural light.Thugh initially met with criticism，the hme has since earned wrldwide recgnitin fr its distinctive frm and structural innvatin.Beynd its architectural significance，the Chemsphere has appeared in several films and shws，slidifying its status as a Hllywd cultural landmark.
Tday，the Chemsphere Huse remains a symbl f innvative design.Under the wnership f Taschen，nging renvatins have preserved its futuristic charm.Its single cncrete pillar supprt system is still as much a cnversatin starter nw as it was in 1960，serving as a tangible reminder f an era when architects dared t reimagine hw buildings interact with their envirnments.
8.What was the pssible surce f the Chemsphere Huse's design cncept？______
A. The features f the terrain.B. The view f the valley.
C. Malin's prfessinal backgrund.D. Lautner's persnal experience.
9.What des the underlined wrd"cnstraints"in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. AdvantagesB. RestrictinsC. PtentialsD. Influences
10.What is the significance f the Chemsphere Huse tday？______
A. It inspires innvative spirits.
B. It stands fr a special style.
C. It brings in financial benefits.
D. It prmtes envirnmental prtectin.
11.What is the purpse f the text？______
A. T illustrate hw creative ideas turned int reality.
B. T intrduce a building fitting in well with surrundings.
C. T prmte the design cncept f the Chemsphere Huse.
D. T explain why the Chemsphere Huse was built this way.
D
Chenyang Lin，a brain expert at Bstn University，grew up in a castal city in suthern China，far frm frests.S，when he hiked in New Hampshire last year，he was amazed by the squirrels in twering trees.That hike is stuck in Lin's memry.S，ddly，are the mre familiar chickens he saw n the way t the hike.
Nw，Lin's research helps explain why bth animals are clearly remembered.Events that have a strng emtinal impact help peple remember mments they wuld therwise frget，Lin and clleagues reprt in Science Advances.The brain even seems t cnnect similar things and events tgether.That's prbably why Lin remembers chickens alng with thse cl squirrels.
Since the 1990s，researches have suggested that pairing a weak memry with a strng ne can strengthen it — a thery called "tag and capture".Everyday memries leave neurnal （神经元的） tags that disappear within hurs.But a pwerful memry triggers a prtein strm in the hippcampus （海马体）.Then the tagged neurns capture thse prteins，thus gluing weak memries t pwerful nes.
Lin and his team tested that idea by having ver 100 peple bserve animals and everyday tls n a cmputer.First，participants simply viewed dzens f images.Next，they viewed similar images with a reward attached t each.Abut half the participants received a large reward fr labeling animals and a lw reward fr labeling tls，while the ther half received the ppsite.
The next day，the team surprised participants with a memry test f what they'd seen the day befre.Receiving a big reward after seeing animals imprved peple's memries f thse animals by abut 5 percent，cmpared with thse getting small rewards.Hwever，big rewards fr tls had n effect.Lin suspects that's because peple frmed strnger early memries f the tls than the animals.
"Rutine memries are knwn t exist in this temprary state，" says cgnitive neurscientist Jseph Dunsmr f The University f Texas， "But this is amng the first papers t shw that weak memries are mre likely t get captured when they relate t the strng memry."
12.Why des Lin remember the chickens？______
A. They were in his way f hike.
B. They were rarely seen in daily life.
C. They differ frm thse in hmetwn.
D. They are assciated with the squirrels.
13.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. The cause fr prtein strm.B. The structure in hippcampus.
C. The thery behind the phenmenn.D. The prcess f memry frmatin.
14.What can we learn frm Lin's research？______
A. Image type has less impact n memry.
B. Tls are naturally easier t remember than animals.
C. Memry imprvement thrugh cmparing is quite effective.
D. Rewards may enhance memry f items with weaker initial memries.
15.What des Jseph think f the research？______
A. Its bjective is clear.B. Its future is prmising.
C. Its findings are pineering.D. Its methd needs imprving.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have yu ever been s absrbed in an activity that yu frget what's ging n arund yu？Perhaps it happened while yu were painting，gardening，r even cleaning yur hme.（1）______ It helps yu switch ff any wrries.
What des "in the flw" mean？Smetimes yu can be s wrapped up in what yu're ding that everything else fades away.A psychlgist called Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi described this as being "in the flw".It's a happy，jyful feeling yu get when fcusing n smething that's challenging but fun.Every actin，mvement and thught flws.（2）______
Hw is it gd fr yu？Csikszentmihalyi described flw as the secret t happiness.It helps yu think mre clearly because yu tune everything else ut.If yu're cncentrating n a game f chess，fr example，yu're nt wrrying abut schlwrk r what ther peple think.（3）______ Being in the flw als feels gd because yu're ding smething fr yurself，nt fr a prize r t please ther peple.
（4）______ Well，flw isn't always flashy — it's subtle and steady.Here are the signs that yu've entered that state：Yu're ding smething because yu want t，nt fr anyne else；yu're clear abut yur gal and cnfident yu can reach it；yu're s fcused n what yu're ding that yu frget everything these signs appear，it means yu're in a state f flw.
Hw can yu find the flw？Finding the flw is different fr each persn.Yu can pick a challenge that's fun but yu knw yu can d it.Find a quiet place withut any distractins and away frm screens.（5）______ Getting in the flw can make activities such as music practice r hmewrk mre enjyable t.
A．What happens when yu're in a flw？
B．Hw d yu knw yu're in the zne？
C．Perhaps yur brain fcuses better befre bed.
D．It als helps if yu're ding smething yu want t.
E．This helps yu manage yur emtins and feel less stressed.
F．Yur whle being is invlved and yu're using yur skills thrughly.
G．That feeling f deep fcus and effrtless invlvement is knwn as "flw".
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a remte village in Zambia，where rads seem t stretch endlessly befre reaching the nearest twn，a classrm is filled with the energy f its yung learners.The desks are basic，the bks are (21)， and the rm is crwded beynd capacity—but smething (22) is happening here.Andrew，a 38-year-ld teacher，has (23) his under-resurced and vercrwded classrm.
Students in Andrew' s class travel 5 t 15 kilmeters each way t attend his lessns.The daily (24) reflects the brader barriers t (25) in Zambia，where ver 800，000 primary schl-aged children are ut f schl.
Andrew (26) t let these barriers limit the ptential f the (27) yung learners wh make the daily jurney t his classrm.Drawing frm lcal culture，he (28) traditinal games—like skipping rpe.These (29) helped children understand numbers and develp fundatinal skills in (30) ways.At the same time，he (31) supprt frm the schl administratin and fellw teachers，even using his wn funds t btain essential teaching materials.(32) t develping a sense f prfessinalism and (33) amng teachers，Andrew and his clleagues printed T-shirts decrated with"Catch-Up Prgram Teacher".It was a small but pwerful (34) that reinfrced their identity as teachers dedicated t transfrming learning utcmes.
One f his students (35) Andrew's impact best："My mther asked me why I g t schl.I replied，t becme just like my teacher when I grw up."
21.A. inapprpriateB. insufficientC. inexpensiveD. incredible
22.A. extrardinaryB. shckingC. urgentD. amusing
23.A. decratedB. equippedC. ccupiedD. transfrmed
24.A. struggleB. exerciseC. scheduleD. chice
25.A. transprtatinB. educatinC. cmmunicatinD. accmmdatin
26.A. managedB. tendedC. refusedD. threatened
27.A. determinedB. straightfrward
C. generusD. talented
28.A. appreciatedB. namedC. includedD. created
29.A. beliefsB. missinsC. instructinsD. activities
30.A. attractiveB. cmplexC. typicalD. abstract
31.A. withdrewB. securedC. cnfirmedD. ignred
32.A. CntraryB. CmmittedC. SensitiveD. Addicted
33.A. humurB. justiceC. prideD. relief
34.A. changeB. campaignC. rganizatinD. gesture
35.A. gt verB. benefited frmC. summed upD. brught abut
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.As a majr cnsumer f durians （榴莲），China has lng relied n imprts frm cuntries like Thailand and Vietnam (1) （ meet） market demand.
Since 2023，Mengla cunty in Xishuangbanna (2) （ intrduce） several high-quality durian species，including Mnthng，Black Thrn，and Musang King，cvering (3) planting area f 66.67 hectares.Current grwth bservatins indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are grwing well， (4) sme early-planted trees already flwering and bearing fruit.
Durian is a typical trpical crp (5) grws in warm，humid envirnments，with a suitable grwth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃，and (6) （ have） strict requirements fr water，sil，and sunlight.Yunnan shares an eclgical envirnment similar t nrthern Thailand and Vietnam， (7) （ give） it a natural edge in trpical fruit planting.
The prvince's"durian map"is gradually expanding.In Jinping cunty f Hnghe，a3.3-hectare nursery is planting dzens f durian (8) （ variety） frm China and abrad，cvering different ripening perids and flavr prfiles.Meanwhile，Lincang and Dehng have als started sme (9) （ experiment） planting prjects.
Experts say that (10) cmmercial prductin is still sme way ff，Yunnan' s prgress marks an encuraging step tward what lcals jkingly call"durian freedm".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是校英文报主编李华。报刊拟新增栏目"Lcal Culture"，现面向全校学生招聘一名专栏编辑，请根据以下要点写一则招聘启事：
（1）工作职责；
（2）报名方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Editrs Wanted
________
38.I was cycling in rural Turkey—I culdn't tell yu where.My plan that day was t ride until I reached a village with smewhere I culd stay.If that didn't wrk ut，I needed t get t the next twn befre sunset since that was the nly spt I culd really cunt n fr a bed.Out there，finding anywhere t stay wasn't exactly easy.
I was cycling quickly dwnhill，prbably t fast fr a gravel（碎石） rad.I was riding arund a blind crner when a car came screaming arund the bend.As sn as I saw it，it was in frnt f me.The next thing I remember is lying in the middle f the rad with the cylinder f my bike handle stuck in my leg，bld everywhere.
A week befre that I had met Bryan，a bike turist wh' d ridden thrugh mre than 40 cuntries and settled in Turkey.I had his number because，like cuntless bike turists befre me，he'd let me stay the night in his small apartment in Antalya.
After I was discharged frm hspital—a rural Turkish hspital in a twn I didn't even knw the name f—I sat utside in a wheelchair，nt knwing the exact state f my injury.I thught abut calling everyne besides Bryan—Dad，Mum，best friend—but nne f them culd help.The nly lcal number in my phne was Bryan's.
I dn't remember much abut the phne call.I knw it wasn't a simple request t stay a few mre nights.I essentially asked Bryan t be my carer fr an indefinite perid.I didn't knw anyne else in Turkey and culdn't walk.What I d remember is that the call was easy.There was n negtiatin，just a welcming："Sure thing."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Bryan arrived，he greeted me like a friend，nt a traveller with a srry stry.______
Eventually my family rganised a flight hme frm Antalya.______
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、D、D、B
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C
16~20.【答案】G、F、E、B、D
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
t meet
【小题2】
has intrduced
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
that/which
【小题6】
has
【小题7】
giving
【小题8】
varieties
【小题9】
experimental
【小题10】
thugh/althugh/while
37.【答案】Editrs Wanted Are yu a student wh has a passin fr lcal culture and a flair fr English writing？If s，we are recruiting a clumn editr fr ur new "Lcal Culture" sectin in the schl English newspaper.
Yur duties will include cllecting and editing articles abut lcal cultural heritage，rganizing relevant writing activities，and cperating with the editrial team t ensure the clumn's quality.
T apply，please send yur resume and a shrt English article n lcal culture t [email protected] by next Friday.
38.【答案】 When Bryan arrived，he greeted me like a friend，nt a traveler with a srry stry.He gently lifted me frm the wheelchair int his car，aviding my injured leg，and put my brken bike in the trunk.After returning t his wn apartment，he cked simple and ht meals，changed my bandages every day，and pushed me ut t get sme fresh air.He never cmplained abut the pain he was suffering，but instead shared his cycling experiences t distract me and help me frget the pain.His patience and kindness turned my difficult days in a freign cuntry int warm memries.
Eventually my family bked a flight hme frm Antalya.On the day f departure，Bryan drve me t the airprt and helped me carry my luggage and ffered me supprt alng the way.Befre checking in fr the flight，I thanked him repeatedly fr his selfless help.He smiled and said， "This is hw travelers help each ther." When I barded the plane，I saw him waving enthusiastically t say gdbye t me.Thugh we rarely meet nw，his kindness lingers in my heart，reminding me true friendship can blm between strangers unexpectedly.Wireless Emergency Alerts （WEA）
Hw It Wrks？Messages sent by fficials t all enabled mbile phnes in a specific area.Used fr immediate threats，AMBER Alerts，and Presidential alerts.
Hw t Access？Yu dn't need t dwnlad an app r subscribe.Available n mst mdern smartphnes.Check yur phne' s ntificatin settings t ensure they are n.
Key benefit.Reaches yu wherever yu are，based n yur phne' s lcatin.
Emergency Alert System （EAS）
Hw It Wrks？A natinal public warning system that interrupts bradcast televisin and radi prgramming t deliver emergency messages.
Hw t Access？Tune in t lcal TV and radi statins.
Key benefit.It ften cntinues t functin when mbile netwrks r the Internet are dwn，making it a vital backup.
NOAA Weather Radi All Hazards
Hw It Wrks？A natinwide netwrk f radi statins bradcasting 24/7 weather and hazard（危险） infrmatin directly frm the Natinal Weather Service （NWS）.
Hw t Access？Requires a special radi receiver that can be purchased nline r at electrnics stres.
Key benefit.It is an"All Hazards"netwrk that prvides cmprehensive and direct infrmatin n natural，envirnmental，and public safety threats.
FEMA App
Hw It wrks？A free mbile app prviding real-time alerts frm the NWS fr up t five lcatins，shelter infrmatin，and preparedness tips.
Hw t Access？Dwnlad fr free frm the iOS App Stre r Ggle Play.
Key benefit.Allws yu t mnitr lcatins f family members，find pen shelters during a disaster，and apply fr assistance afterward.