2025-2026学年江苏省前黄高级中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省前黄高级中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Internatinal Dinner Returns this Saturday，Nvember 5-Get yur tickets here!
AMHS Internatinal Dinner FAQs
Saturday，Nvember 5，6-8pm
What is this event？
Internatinal dinner is a celebratin f culture and diversity within the Magnet cmmunity，cmplete with entertainment frm sme f Magnet's talented musicians thanks t Mr.Grimshaw!
Wh can participate？
Made fr all t attend as a cmmunity building event.
What des the canteen prvide？
The canteen prvides the tables，plateware，chafing dishes （保暖锅），serving pans，drinks and glves. ＄75.00 will be ffered per table t help ffset （补偿） fd csts.
What d I （r my team） have t prvide？
The table fr each cuntry （which can be ne persn r a few peple wrking tgether） will have t pick a cuntry and prvide 2-4 dishes frm that cuntry.The dishes shuld each be made t serve 150 small sample size prtins.The pans prvided will fit neatly int chafing dishes.Please als bring yur wn serving cntainers and any decratins that might enhance the table.Examples wuld be tableclths frm the cuntry r a small flag frm the represented cuntry.
When d I bring the fd？
The fd shuld be brught ht （if t be served ht） the night f between 4：45-5：00pm.
Wh can vlunteer？
Anyne can vlunteer — students，parents，supprters.Students can vlunteer and will be used as servers and clean up the night f and fr set up n Friday，Nvember 4 （3：45-5：30pm）.Our biggest need is fr peple t take a table and bring fd fr that table.Sign up here.
What is the ticket price？
Ticket price is 15.00 per persn r 40.00 fr a family.
Questins？ email [email protected]
AMHS= Academic Magnet High Schl FAQs= frequently asked questins
1.What is the purpse f the event？ ______
A. T strengthen the cmmunity bnd.
B. T raise mney fr charity.
C. T celebrate the cmmunity hliday.
D. T prmte vluntary wrk.
2.What is required fr participants f each cuntry's table？ ______
A. T dnate ＄75 fr fd csts and decratins.
B. T bring their wn chafing dishes and glves.
C. T prepare 2-4 dishes serving 150 small prtins each.
D. T arrive at the event by 4：45 pm fr vlunteer training.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A fd magazine.B. A schl's fficial website.
C. A wanted pster.D. A service brchure.
B
My father lved lists.Over 25 years，he recrded 539 bks he read and 322 episdes f Bkntes n C-SPAN，which he watched every Sunday night.He als kept grcery lists fr his mini-fridge-Pepsi，cffee，heavy cream-and daily tasks.These ntes filled small ntebks，always near his reading chair.He wrte them until December 31，2004，when cancer stpped him.After his death，I gathered the ntebks int a bx.Fr years，I culdn't bear t pen them.
Brn in 1927 in Lwell，Massachusetts，my father was the sn f a leather factry wrker and grandsn f an Irish immigrant wh cleaned hrse manure frm the streets.Despite his humble beginnings，he was brilliant.After a summer in the leather factry，he graduated high schl at 16 and went n t Bstn Cllege.He served in Wrld War II and later earned degrees in physics.Then he wrked at MIT's Lincln Labratry，mved his family frm Lwell t Bstn，and sent his kids t private clleges.It seemed he had left Lwell behind - but nt s.Deep dwn，he saw himself simply as a wrking-class Lwell kid wh had just read a lt f bks.
He didn't travel much，and didn't feel the need.When I asked if he regretted nt seeing the wrld，he defended himself："I've sailed the Atlantic in strmy winds，climbed the Himalayas，and stared dwn wild animals."Then he added，"I read."Bks were his wrld.Frm them，he learned t survive landslides，shark attacks，and even grilla attacks.He had what he called"a rich inner life"-and it was true.
Shrtly befre his death，he pened a small purple ntebk and began ne last list.It described details frm 1930s Lwell-things lst in time.Twenty years later，I fund it.In his flwing handwriting，Dad reached back t Lwell-a time lng gne，nw captured nly in memry.Lst and nly in memry-that was hw I was experiencing Dad nw.Squinting my eyes，I saw nt just the city he lved，but the quiet，extrardinary man I called Dad.
4.Why are the details f the father's lists mentined in Paragraph 1？______
A. T imply his fear f frgetting.
B. T reflect his rdered and thughtful life.
C. T reveal his reliance n cntrl.
D. T shw his lve fr literature and cuisine.
5.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. He stayed humble and rted.
B. He struggled with his identity.
C. His success riginated frm his rts.
D. He felt trn abut his backgrund.
6.What des the father's qute in paragraph 3 mainly reveal？______
A. His pride in inner jurneys.B. His dream f glbal travel.
C. His desire fr real adventure.D. His escape frm physical wrld.
7.What is the main theme f the passage？______
A. Pursuit and actin.B. Lss and regret.
C. Ambitin and escape.D. Memry and identity.
C
As the planet warms up and ceans rise，extreme weather events are becming the nrm.Getting ntified in time t prepare fr a disastrus hurricane r heat wave culd be the disparity between life and death.AI can help.Tw studies published in the jurnal Nature described the benefit f tw AI mdels that culd imprve weather frecasting.
The first AI-based system is called Pangu-Weather，which was develped by the Huawei Clud team.It was capable f predicting glbal weather a week in advance.A majrity f cuntries use numerical （数值）weather predictin mdels.These mdels use math frmulas t create cmputer mdels f the atmsphere and ceans fr predicting future weather with data frm them.What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather mdel is deeply trained with the help f 39-year glbal weather data，preparing it t frecast temperature，pressure，and wind speed.When cmpared t the numerical weather predictin methd，Pangu-Weather was 10，000 times faster and n less accurate.Pangu-Weather als cntains a 3 D mdel，unlike past AI frecasting systems，that allws it t recrd atmspheric states at different pressure levels t further increase its accuracy.
Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5—7 days in advance.Hwever，it can't frecast precipitatin （降水）.As precipitatin predictin is vital fr extreme weather frecasting，a secnd Nature mdel，NwcastNet，fills this gap.It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hurs ahead，helping meterlgists （气象学家）study weather patterns in real-time mre effectively.
NwcastNet fcuses n detailed，realistic descriptins f extreme rainfall patterns in lcal regins.It uses radar bservatins frm the US and China，as well as deep learning methds，t predict precipitatin rates ver a 1.6-millin-square-mile regin f the eastern and central US up t 3 hurs in advance.62 meterlgists frm China tested NwcastNet and ranked it first，ut f fur ther leading weather frecasting methds，in reliably predicting heavy rain，which it did 71 percent f the time.
While generative AI mdels have gd prspects in weather frecasting，experts pint ut that replacing existing systems has many challenges.Hwever，in 5—10 years，these mdels may surprise us.
8.What des the underlined wrd "disparity" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ ______
A. Difference.B. Decisin.C. Settlement.D. Struggle.
9.What is the advantage f Pangu-Weather cmpared with the numerical weather predictin methd？ ______
A. It can predict precipitatin mre accurately.
B. It can prvide a 3 D view f the weather.
C. It is much faster and equally accurate.
D. It can recrd mre detailed atmspheric states.
10.What can we learn abut NwcastNet frm the text？ ______
A. It is mainly used t predict glbal weather patterns.
B. It was develped by 62 meterlgists frm China.
C. It uses radar bservatins and deep learning t predict precipitatin in the US.
D. It ranks first amng all weather frecasting methds in predicting heavy rain.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The impacts f climate change n extreme weather events.
B. The challenges in using generative AI in weather frecasting.
C. The explanatin f the traditinal numerical weather-predictin methd.
D. The intrductin f tw AI-based weather-frecasting mdels and their features.
D
These days，institutins and cmpanies lve t annunce what they're ding t tackle the climate crisis.But in reality，the claims are nt always accmpanied by real，effective actin — a shady practice knwn as greenwashing.But at the same time，ther cmpanies are nt cmmunicating their sustainability actins.This phenmenn is knwn as "greenhushing" and it culd be just as dangerus as greenwashing.When rganizatins tne dwn their effrts，the brader sustainability cnversatin can be weakened — and the pprtunity fr businesses t be drivers f scial change culd be lst.But why wuld cmpanies deliberately hide things that they are ding well？
Our research has investigated hw and why rganizatins take part in greenhushing.We fcused particularly n hw this ccurs in service rganizatins.First，we examined the cmmunicatin strategies f 300 UK htels engaged in envirnmentally friendly practices acrss three channels：htel websites，prfiles （简介） n travel site Bking.cm，and scial media platfrms.We fund that 62% f UK htel websites d nt include sustainability infrmatin，with nly 2% f scial media psts referring t it.Althugh bking platfrms signal the sustainability f htels that have third-party certificatins，htel websites ften dn't prvide much explanatin in this regard.
Next，we uncvered three main reasns fr the tendency twards nt cmmunicating — r even hiding — sustainability actins.First，managers spke f reputatinal risks，highlighting their fear f being accused f greenwashing.Secnd，managers said they lacked cnfidence abut the effectiveness f their sustainability practices.Finally，many service managers highlighted that instead f cmmunicating gd practice，they relied n sustainability certificatins prvided by third-party institutins t d the talking fr them.But cnsumers dn't always understand all these certificatins.
T build trust，it wuld be better fr rganizatins t prvide clear and cmprehensive infrmatin abut their specific sustainability actins.The sustainability dialgue needs t be prmted s that businesses have the pprtunity t act as genuine drivers f scial change.
12.What des the authr think f greenhushing in paragraph 1？______
A. It is a new frm f greenwashing.
B. It slws dwn sustainability prgress.
C. It urges rganizatins t make effrts.
D. It is mre harmful than greenwashing.
13.What d the statistics presented in paragraph 2 indicate？______
A. A rise in the quality f envirnmental psts.
B. A gap between green actins and cmmunicatin.
C. A drp in the cmmunicatin effectiveness f htels.
D. A cntrast between htel websites and ther channels.
14.What may cause cmpanies t avid cmmunicating their sustainability effrts？______
A. Fear f unfair criticism.
B. Cnsumers' lw demands.
C. Lack f third-party certificatins.
D. Managers' dependence n laws.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Greenhushing：Businesses Understating Sustainable Practices
B. Greenhushing：Businesses Discuraging Envirnmental Effrts
C. Greenwashing：Businesses Prmting Sustainable Develpment
D. Greenwashing：Businesses Shwing Envirnmental Cmmitments
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In literature，flat and rund characters ffer distinct appraches t character develpment.Flat characters are defined by a singular symblic characteristic.（ 1） ______ Fr example，the evil stepmthers in traditinal fairy tales are flat characters，serving t drive the stry with their simplicity.
By cntrast，Jia Bayu in Dream f the Red Chamber exemplifies（举例说明） rund characters，defined by inner cnflicts，cntradictins，and persnal grwth.（ 2） ______ They reflect the unpredictability f humanity，making them mre relatable and dynamic t readers.
In earlier literary wrks，flat characters ften symblized heric ideals，such as the brave heres in The Odyssey.As sciety mves away frm idealized heres，literature fcuses mre n characters"persnal struggles，reflecting hw writers began t see humanity in a mre cmplex way.With the rise f realism in the 19th century，rund characters gained ppularity，as seen in Jane Eyre，which allwed fr the explratin f persnal identity and internal cnflict.（ 3） ______
Hwever，nt every character that appears in a stry needs t be deep.（ 4） ______ Imagine the main character is taking a taxi t a htel.If we make the taxi driver a rund character，the fcus culd shift
frm the main character t the taxi driver，ptentially taking attentin away frm the main plt.
（ 5） ______ They tgether create tensin and richness in a literary wrk.Flat characters prvide clarity and fcus，simplifying themes and making them accessible t readers.Meanwhile，rund characters reveal human cmplexity，shwing life beynd black and white.
A.Neither type f characters is better than the ther.
B.Such characters stand ut fr cmplexity and depth.
C.We dn't get heartfelt backstry t enrich their rles.
D.If flat characters are rund，they may"steal the shw".
E.This shws hw literature reflects evlving scial views.
F.Rund characters are mre engaging than flat characters.
G.They are mre like a sptlight，drawing attentin t ne aspect.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chandra was brn in a small twn. (21) ther children，she was half paralyzed （瘫痪） belw the waist.
Because f her (22)，getting int schl prved tugher than expected.When Chandra was six，her family applied t dzens f schls，nly t be met with (23).Fast as hpe (24)，a headmaster ffered her a place and even (25) a wheelchair-accessible path thrugh the campus.
While the dr had finally pened，the jurney inside remained anything but (26).The biggest (27) wasn't the wheelchair，but the physical demands f each schl day — (28) thrugh crwded halls，lifting heavy bks and using her arms fr every mvement.Still，Chandra (29) it all with quiet reslve，supprted by all the peple arund.
Years f hard wrk paid ff.Chandra always came (30) in her class.She dreamed f becming a dctr.
But when she gt int medical cllege，she was tld she culd never be a（n） (31) because she culd nt stand fr hurs in an peratin rm.That night，lying awake，she felt her dream (32).
Yet her mther cmfrted her， "Yur legs may nt carry yu，but yur mind and heart can take yu (33)."
Struck deeply，Chandra turned t medical research.She (34) herself fully t research.Eventually，she earned her PhD and became knwn as Dr.Chandra.
Life gave her hardships，but she chse t (35) them head-n.As Dr.Chandra ften reminded yung peple， "Accept finite （有限的） disappintment，but never lst infinite hpe."
21.A. Equal tB. Separated frmC. Different frmD. Clse t
22.A. cnditinB. backgrundC. patentD. pverty
23.A. attentinB. rejectinC. apprvalD. mtivatin
24.A. muntedB. surfacedC. fadedD. returned
25.A. fllwedB. restrictedC. switchedD. arranged
26.A. predictableB. invitingC. easyD. severe
27.A. failureB. challengeC. distributinD. burden
28.A. edgingB. speedingC. walkingD. sliding
29.A. declinedB. tackledC. resistedD. denied
30.A. strngB. aliveC. cnventinalD. tp
31.A. instructrB. assistantC. physicianD. surgen
32.A. slipping awayB. taking ffC. taking shapeD. cming up
33.A. aheadB. upwardC. anywhereD. smeday
34.A. submittedB. cmmittedC. expsedD. emplyed
35.A. braveB. experienceC. encunterD. justify
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yawen Jiazi，literally meaning"biting phrases and chewing characters，"recently unveiled its Tp 10 Chinese Buzzwrds fr 2024.Released n December 2，the list sptlights linguistic trends（1） reflect scietal changes.
The selectin includes terms like"digital intelligence"and"AI fr gd，"（2） （shwcase） the influence f artificial intelligence（A）."Digital intelligence" refers t the integratin f advanced intelligent technlgies int digital systems（3） （bst） prductivity，streamline resurce management and fster innvatin.Meanwhile，"AI fr gd"underscres the ethical respnsibility f develping AI t benefit humanity，fuel industrial（4） （transfrm），drive the ecnmy，and prmte sustainability.
Huang Anjing，Editr in Chief f Yawen Jiazi，tld Dazhng Daily newspaper that（5） annual buzzwrd selectin aims t capture wide-ranging（6） （shift） in plitics，the ecnmy，culture and daily life.
Huang als brught up the rising influence f Generatin Z.The strng perfrmance f Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games，（7） （ cuple） with their cnfident attitude，gave rise t affectinate terms like"kid-br/ kid-sis，"nw widely used as a mark f respect.
Accrding t Huang，the linguistic creativity n shrt-vide platfrms（8） （reach） unprecedented levels，particularly amng yunger generatins.The ease f psting cntent n these platfrms allws （9） the swift exchange f ideas，leading t the spntaneus creatin and ppularizatin f new terms.On the dwnside，it's harder t regulate（10） （ ptential） prblematic language.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。1.Open a Bk，Open a Wrld 2.Read t Succeed 3.Discver Yurself thrugh Reading
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38.It was a ht day in New Yrk City.I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses.All dne and headed back n the train.I wanted t yell at a cuple f peple fr their rude behavir，but wisely just sat quietly.
An ld black gentleman entered the far end f the train car.In wrn but neat clthes，he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyne with a warm"Gd afternn，flks."Mst ignred him，with cld blank faces.Then，he started t sing.I didn't turn my head，but I felt a smile in my sul.Many peple ask fr mney n the train，but I always feel happy when smene ffers music instead.It feels like a gift.
I let the ntes settle in fr a secnd befre my eyes wandered.A yung by acrss frm me，maybe ten，watched him，swaying（摇摆） t the rhythm，his mther t distracted by her phne t ntice.
He started his secnd sng and my heart did a happy dance."Lean n me，when yu're nt strng.I'll be yur friend."I lve that sng!Withut thinking，I sftly sang a little harmny with him.Right away，I decided he culd have the ＄5 bill in my purse.
He lked tall and thin，but he had a strng vice and kind energy.Life had clearly been hard fr him，but he still std tall and carried himself with quiet dignity.
I rlled the bill tightly and waited fr him t make his way t me.He held the verhead bar t steady himself as he inched dwn the car，pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting fr a sign—thugh n ne glanced up.N ne was making any mves t give him cins r reach fr their wallet.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Smehw，he nticed me singing alng.
______
Paragraph 2：It was still ht and sticky inside the car，but smething had changed.
______
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、D
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、A
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、A
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A
36.【答案】which/that
shwcasing
t bst
transfrmatin
the
shifts
cupled
has reached
fr
ptentially
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Green，
My name is Li Hua.I am writing t express my pinins n the design f the sign fr ur English Literature Reading Rm.
This lg vividly shws the essence f reading.A bk serves as a gateway，leading us t explre diverse cultures，distant lands，and prfund ideas.It inspires students t immerse themselves in the vast cean f knwledge，which can braden their hrizns and enrich their minds.
I sincerely hpe that this lg can be used in ur reading rm.Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Smehw，he nticed me singing alng.He lked up and slwly walked tward me，his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.I slipped the rlled bill int his rugh hand，and he gave me a grateful nd.Then，leaning clser，he whispered， "Sing with me，sister." Withut hesitatin，I jined him.Our vices blended，his strng and sulful，mine sft but steady.Fr a mment，the crwded train car felt like a tiny cncert hall，filled nt with heat and impatience，but with harmny.
It was still ht and sticky inside the car，but smething had changed.One by ne，passengers lifted their heads，listening.The yung by's swaying turned int clapping，his laughter breaking thrugh the dull silence.A few thers began humming alng，and even his mther put dwn her phne.When the sng ended，cins and bills appeared in the man's cap frm every directin.He std taller，pride glwing in his smile，and I felt a quiet jy — prf that even in a weary city，music culd pen hearts and bring strangers tgether.