2024年中考英语（天津）第三次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（天津）第三次模拟考试（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Hw ld is the by?
A．12.B．14.C．15.
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Preparing the dinner.
B．Preparing the Christmas gifts.
C．Planting the flwers.
7．What are the speakers prbably ding?
A．Riding.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.
8．What will the man d next?
A．Watch TV.B．Wait fr his friend.C．D his wrk.
9．What will the speakers have fr supper?
A．Ham.B．Prk.C．Chips.
10．What des the wman’s brther lk like?
A．He has shrt hair.B．He wears a cat.C．He has lng hair.
11．What did the by get frm his parents fr his birthday?
A．A cat.B．A dg.C．A rabbit.
12．What is the time nw?
A．10:45.B．1:15.C．1:30.
13．What des the by cllect?
A．Stamps.B．Tys.C．Pstcards.
14．Where is Grace nw?
A．In the hspital.B．At schl.C．At a theatre.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
15．Wh des the girl buy the sweater fr?
A．Her mther.B．Her father.C．Her brther.
16．What clur des she want?
A．Yellw.B．Red.C．Blue.
17．Hw much is the sweater?
A．50 yuan.B．80 yuan.C．100 yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18．What is Mrs. Brwn ding?
A．Sweeping the flr.
B．Watering trees in the garden.
C．Getting sme flwers.
19．Where is Susan nw?
A．In the garden.B．In her bedrm.C．In her ffice.
20．Hw will Mr. Brwn g hme frm the statin?
A．Take a bus.B．Walk.C．Drive his car.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f the Dragn?
—Sure.The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．All radi presenters need t answer the same questin befre they begin t wrk. The ________ is t check the sund level.
A．ideaB．resultC．purpseD．way
23．Nne f them has an envirnment like ________ f the earth, s scientists d nt think they will find life n planets.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
24．Yu can buy ________ everything n the Internet.
A．allB．almstC．hardlyD．mst
25．—I’ve never travelled a lt. Hw can I write a shrt stry abut a place I’ve visited?
—Dn’t wrry. It desn’t need t be true! Yu can ________.
A．try it nB．write it abutC．pick it upD．make it up
26．At the bus stp yu ________ push yur way n t the bus. Yu ________ t stand in a line behind the ther peple and wait yur turn.
A．can’t; mustB．mustn’t; have tC．mustn’t; needD．needn’t; can
27．—I write dwn new wrds, but I frget them quickly. Hw can I remember them?
—D nt wrry. It is ________ t frget new wrds!
A．imprtantB．seriusC．naturalD．necessary
28．—Where is yur father?
—He ________ anther city and he ________ there fr tw weeks.
A．has been t; has been inB．has gne t; has been
C．has been in; has been tD．has gne t; has been t
29．Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns ________ lder peple as well as children.
A．satisfyB．t satisfyC．satisfiesD．satisfied
30．Every student ________ t jin in a new sprt r try a new way f exercise.
A．encuragesB．encuragedC．is encuragedD．was encuraged
31． There are ______ stars in the Galaxy. We can’t cunt them.
A．billin fB．billins
C．billins fD．billin
32．—________ are yu leaving and ________ are yu ging t stay there?
—I’m leaving at the end f July and I’m ging t stay there fr fur weeks.
A．When, hw lng B．When, whenC．Hw lng, hw lngD．Hw sn, hw lng
33．Peple ften leave things ________ planes, n trains, n buses and ________ taxis when they’re travelling r when they are in a hurry.
A．in, inB．n, inC．n, byD．by, by
34．—I wnder ________.
—Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
35．—________?
—It’s between minus eight and minus tw degrees!
A．Hw is itB．What’s the weather like
C．Hw is the weather likeD．What’s the temperature
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin (选举)started, I decided t run fr class president. I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win. But I was 36 that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmises t d things I culdn’t 37 but t shw my class why I wanted t be the president. I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was 38 prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse (反应) wasn’t what I had 39 . Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent’s(对手的) turn, everyne was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was shrt, 40 all t the pint. By then, I realized I shuld have made 41 shrter and clearer.
It was bvius (明显的) wh wuld 42 . Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver. I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My predictin was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the 43 . I just pretended (假装) nt t hear. But later, things gt better. Peple 44 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn’t regret putting time and energy 45 the electin because I’ve learned that things aren’t always ging the way I expect. And mments f failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
36．A．bredB．afraidC．excitedD．hpeful
37．A．cmpareB．rememberC．manageD．repeat
38．A．fullyB．quicklyC．freshlyD．slwly
39．A．fearedB．facedC．mentinedD．pictured
40．A．sB．rC．andD．but
41．A．myB．myselfC．mineD．me
42．A．replyB．returnC．waitD．win
43．A．discussinB．electinC．decisinD．invitatin
44．A．frgtB．wrteC．caredD．discussed
45．A．frB．intC．atD．n
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Party with Mey’s Live Cncert fr Kids
Mey is ne f New Yrk’s child stars. After rcking ut in Central Park all summer, she is nw taking it indrs fr a ne-hur cncert. Mey’s cncert, P is fr Party, will have yu and yur children singing and dancing alng with Mey. The shw will be very interesting and yur children are sure t have a gd time.
Fr whm: Children between 1 year ld and 7 years ld.
Other services: Mey is ffering Mmmy Pppins readers tw free tickets. T enter, just leave a cmment (评论) here by 8 p.m. Mnday, March 28th, and we’ll pick the nly ne lucky winner.
Yu can als buy tickets. Fr tickets, call 212-2396200 r buy nline.
46．Mey cmes frm ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．CanadaD．Britain
47．Wh is Mey?
A．She is a writer.B．She is an actress.C．She is a child star.D．She is a vlunteer.
48．Hw lng will the cncert last?
A．Fr nly an hur. B．Fr ne and a half hurs. C．Fr tw hurs.D．Fr three hurs.
49．The cncert is fr children aged ________.
A．frm 1 t 9B．frm 2 t 7C．frm 1 t 7D．frm 2 t 8
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The cncert will be held in Central Park.B．The lucky winner can get tw tickets fr free.
C．Yu can nly buy the tickets nline.D．Children can’t sing r dance at the cncert.
B
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet. But hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks (网络) didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way, cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment. But in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware (软件) that made surfing the Internet mre cnvenient (方便的).
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
51．The Internet has a histry f abut ________ years.
A．twentyB．sixtyC．frtyD．seventy
52．A new netwrk system was set up t ________.
A．make cmputers much cheaperB．break dwn the whle netwrk
C．make cmputers large and expensiveD．make itself keep n wrking all the time
53．At first, the Internet was nly used by ________.
A．the gvernmentB．universitiesC．hspitals and banksD．schls
54．________ made surfing the Internet mre cnvenient.
A．CmputersB．ScientistsC．SftwareD．Infrmatin
55．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．The Use f the InternetB．The Types f Cmputers
C．The Ppularity f CmputersD．The Histry f the Internet
C
Hw d yu feel abut nins (洋葱)? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins. They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help. The leaders f Bern were happy and wanted t thank them. S they set up a market in their city, where farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt their nins. The railways are still helpful tday. Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemärit, peple have a lt f fun things t d. They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. There are sculptures (雕塑) made f nins. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti prgramme. At arund 4:00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clurful paper. Peple enjy themselves s much. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clur.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has a very lng histry. The festival happens nce a year. It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it.
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
56．The Zibelemärit is a ________.
A．gameB．curseC．cmpetitinD．festival
57．What can we knw in Paragraph 2?
A．Hw the Onin Market started.
B．Why sme peple dn’t like nins.
C．What happened in Switzerland in histry.
D．When nins became ppular in Switzerland.
58．What can peple d during the Zibelemärit?
①Buy nin artwrks. ②Thrw cnfetti at each ther.
③Eat things made with nins. ④Wear clthes made f nins.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
59．In Paragraph 4, what des the wrd “cnfetti” mean?
A．Clear water.B．Clurful paper.
C．Delicius fd.D．Traditinal technlgy.
60．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The railways which transprt nins in Bern.
B．The stry f a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture f a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D．The farmers wh sld their nins in Freiburg.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Lk! It lks s interesting! There are dragns and frgs n it.
B: 61
A: Really? When was it invented?
B: 62
A: What was it used fr?
B: 63
A: Was it used fr hlding water?
B: N. It was used fr testing earthquakes.
A: 64
B: Read this, and yu’ll knw the way it wrked.
A: 65
A．Really? But hw?
B．Hw d yu like it?
C．Ww, it’s really amazing!
D．Is it still used tday?
E．Ah, it’s a great inventin f ancient China.
F．It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
G．Guess!
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．请大家坐下。
Please , all f yu.
67．杰克通常周末去爬山。
Jack usually ges climbing .
68．我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
I think Betty t jin the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
69．天津是中国最大的城市之一。
Tianjin is the biggest cities in China.
70．露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
Lucy has already me that ur teacher’s advice is excellent.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places, but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. Especially in June, peple g t this place because they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he pints ut.
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar (日历). The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. They think the stnes can prevent illness while keeping peple healthy. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr. But mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse.
71．Stnehenge is nt nly ne f , but als ne f its greatest mysteries.
72．Peple g t Stnehenge in June, because they want t .
73．Fr many years histrians believed Stnehenge was where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
74．The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way, s Stnehenge might be .
75． is sure what Stnehenge was used fr.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, 76 a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse p 77 were made in thse cuntries. But yu culd be w 78 . Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t v 79 his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were m 80 in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands (商标，牌子), t 81 were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in A 82 .” He realized that Americans can hardly a 83 buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were many ther things there made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. E 84 American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get b 85 at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假如你是某中学学生李华， 最近你在报纸上看到一个令人感动的事迹报道｡请根据以下提示， 给你的英国好友Peter写一封信，与他分享你的感动｡
(1)宁老师是我的英语老师｡
(2)她很严格，人也很好｡
(3)从2010年以来，她已捐款80, 000余元｡
(4)迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生｡
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：捐赠 dnate；默默地silently；迄今为止s far
要求:(1)词数： 80~100个｡
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数｡
(3)要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥｡
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I have a mving stry t tell yu. Miss Ning ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu and yur classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语·全解全析
1．C
【原文】Lra is wrking as a ck in a restaurant.
2．A
【原文】Prk can play the guitar very well.
3．B
【原文】Culd yu answer the phne?
4．C
【原文】Mn cakes are usually in the shape f a full mn.
5．A
【原文】M: It’s March 5th. It’s my birthday?
W: Oh, happy birthday Sam. Yu’re twelve.
6．A
【原文】M: Culd yu g t cut dwn the Christmas tree with me?
W: Srry darling, I’m busy preparing the dinner nw.
7．B
【原文】W: I’ve gt ne. Oh, lk at it. It’s big.
M: I’ll help yu. Hld the line. I’ve gt it. We’ll have fish fr dinner tday.
8．C
【原文】W: Wuld yu fix the cmputer fr me?
M: I’d like t help, but if I dn’t finish my wrk ur bss wuld be angry with me. Can yu wait fr a mment?
9．A
【原文】M: Mum, I’m hungry. I want t have sme beef fr supper.
W: Oh, dear, we dn’t have any beef at hme tday. We’ll have sme ham instead f beef this evening.
10．C
【原文】M: I think I saw yur brther Jack in the supermarket yesterday. I didn’t knw he had lng hair and wre glasses thugh.
W: He has lng hair but he desn’t wear glasses.
11．A
【原文】M: Hell, Peter. What did yu get fr yur birthday?
W: Well, I’ve gt lts f things. But my parents bught me a cat.
12．B
【原文】M: It’s a quarter past ne already. I thught they culd arrive here half an hur ag.
W: Oh, lk, I think that’s their bus nw.
13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jack. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
W: I cllect tys. I can learn a lt frm different kinds f tys.
14．A
【原文】M: Hw are yu feeling tday, Greece?
W: I feel much better nw, thanks. The dctr just came and said I culd g t schl in ne week.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】The Brwns have a very nice garden arund their huse. It has sme tall trees and many flwers. Nw Mrs. Brwn is in the garden getting sme flwers. She’s ging t put the flwers in the living rm. Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a bk which she tk frm the table in her bedrm. David is saying gdbye t his mther. He’s ging t schl by bus. Mr. Brwn has gne t Lndn tday. This afternn he’ll cme t the statin by train and he’ll drive frm the statin t his huse.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：所有的广播节目主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答同一个问题。目的是检查音量。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；result结果；purpse目的；way方法。根据“All radi presenters need t answer the same questin befre they begin t wrk. t check the sund level.”可知，所有主持人都回答同一个问题是为了检查音量，“purpse”符合题意。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家认为它们不会在行星上找到生命。
考查不定代词。this这个；it它，指同类同物；ne一个，指同类不同物；that那个，用于比较代指。此处表示“像地球那样的环境”，为了避免重复，用that代替前面已出现过的不可数名词envirnment。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：你几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。
考查副词辨析。all所有；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；mst大多数。根据“ n the Internet.”可知，网络上“几乎”可以买到一切，因此almst符合题意。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过很多地方。我怎么能写一个关于我去过的地方的短篇故事呢？——别担心。这不一定是真的！你可以编一下。
考查动词短语辨析。try it n试穿它；write it abut错误表达，it放在abut的后面；pick it up捡起它；make it up编造它。根据“It desn’t need t be true! ”可知，可以编一下这个故事，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要在其他人后面排队等候。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；have t不得不；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Yu…t stand in a line behind the ther peple and wait yur turn.”可知此处应是need t d“需要做某事”；根据“At the bus stp yu…push yur way n t the bus.”可知此处应是禁止挤上公交车，要用mustn’t，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我记下新单词，但很快就忘了。我怎么能记住它们？——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；serius严重的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“t frget new wrds”和常识可知记完新单词又很快忘记是很正常的事情，即很自然，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了其他城市，在那里已经两周了。
考查现在完成时。has been t曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gne t去了某地或去某地的路上。根据“He…anther city and he…there fr tw weeks.”可知是他去了其他城市还没回来，故要用has gne t；且在那里两周，there是副词，前面不加介词，故要用has been，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨创作了史努比和他的朋友们，并绘制了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
考查动词不定式。satisfy满足，动词原形；t satisfy动词不定式；satisfies动词单三形式；satisfied动词过去式。根据“drew the cartns…lder peple as well as children.”可知应是画动漫来满足老人和孩子，故要用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：每个学生被鼓励去参加一项新的运动或尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Every student…t jin in a new sprt r try a new way f exercise”可知，句子应用一般现在时，Every student与encurage之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：在银河系中有数十亿个星星。我们不能数清它们。
考查数词的用法。billin前有具体数字时，用单数；没有具体数字时，加s，后接f。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候离开，在那里待多久？——我将在七月底离开，我将在那里待四个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，何时；hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久。根据“I’m leaving at the end f July我将在七月底离开”可知，第一空是在问什么时候离开，所以用特殊疑问词when；根据“I’m ging t stay there fr fur weeks我将在那里待四个星期。”可知，第二空是在问在那里待多长时间，对时间段提问用特殊疑问词hw lng。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：当人们旅行或匆忙时，经常把东西落在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；by通过。根据“leave things ... planes, n trains, n buses and ... taxis”可知，此处是指把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上，空一表示落在飞机上，应用介词n；空二表示落在出租车上，应用介词in。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度在零下八度到零下二度之间！
考查特殊疑问句。Hw is it它怎么样；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；Hw is the weather like错误用法；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“It’s between minus eight and minus tw degrees!”可知问的应是温度，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
36．句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hpeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。
37．句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。
cmpare比较；remember记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“shw my class why I wanted t be the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
38．句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slwly慢慢地。根据“I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。
39．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentined提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。
40．句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。
s所以；r否则；and和；but但是。根据“His speech was shrt”和“all t the pint.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。
41．句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shrter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。
42．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。
43．句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。
discussin讨论；electin选举；decisin决定；invitatin邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。
44．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
frgt忘记；wrte写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“But later, things gt better. …and talked t me just as they did befre.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。
45．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。
fr对于；int在……里面；at在……；n在……上面。根据“固定搭配：将……投入……中put sth. int sth.”可知，int符合句意。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国童星Mey的音乐会。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Mey is ne f New Yrk’s child stars”可知，Mey来自美国，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Mey is ne f New Yrk’s child stars”可知，Mey是一个童星，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“she is nw taking it indrs fr a ne-hur cncert”可知，音乐会将持续一个小时，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Children between 1 year ld and 7 years ld”可知，音乐会是为1到7岁的孩子的，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Mey is ffering Mmmy Pppins readers tw free tickets”可知，幸运的获胜者可以免费获得两张票，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了因特网的历史。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s”可知，互联网建立于20世纪60年代，至今应有60多年的历史了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In this way, cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time”可知，建立了一个新的网络系统为了让它一直工作，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment”可知，刚开始网络仅被政府使用，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Scientists had als develped sftware( 软件) that made surfing the Internet mre cnvenient (方便的)”可知，软件让上网更方便，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因特网的历史，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。
56．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit”可知Zibelemärit是一个节日。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据“As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry”以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了这个节日是如何开始的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks”可知他们可以吃洋葱做的东西，他们可以买到洋葱艺术品；根据“peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther”可知人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“It is little bits f clurful paper”可知它是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。故选C。
61．E 62．F 63．G 64．A 65．C
【分析】本篇对话围绕汉代发明的地动仪展开。内容包括：“发明的时间”、“用途”、“工作原理”等。
61．上文“It lks s interesting! There are dragns and frgs n it.”看起来很有趣上面有龙和青蛙；下文对此东西作进一步补充说明；选项E“啊，这是中国古代的伟大发明”符合语境；故选E。
62．上文“When was it invented”它是什么时候发明的；可知此处是回答“发明的时间”；选项F“它是在汉代发明的”符合语境；故选F。
63．上文“What was it used fr”它是用来干什么的；下文应该是回答“它的用途”；结合“Was it used fr hlding water”表示疑问；可知此处叫对方猜猜；选项G“猜猜”符合语境；故选G。
64．根据答语“Read this, and yu’ll knw the way it wrked”读了这个，你就会知道它的工作原理了；可知此处是询问“它的工作原理”；选项A“真的吗？但是怎么做到呢”符合语境；故选A。
65．上文“Read this, and yu’ll knw the way it wrked”读了这个，你就会知道它的工作原理了；此处指A读完后发出赞叹；选项C“哇，真是太棒了”符合语境；故选C。
66． sit dwn
【详解】“坐下”sit dwn，本句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形开头，故填sit；dwn。
67． n weekends
【详解】根据题干，短语n weekends表示“在周末”。故填n；weekends。
68． wuld like
【详解】空处缺少“想要”的表达，“想要做某事”用wuld like t d sth表示，故填wuld；like。
69． ne f
【详解】根据语境和句意可知,此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故填ne；f。
70． agreed with
【详解】同意某人的意见“agree with sb.”，动词短语；根据句意和空格前面的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，故此处要用agree的过去分词agreed。 故填agreed；with。
71．Britain’s mst famus histrical places 72．see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year 73．a temple 74．a kind f calendar 75．N ne/Nbdy
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。
71．根据“Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places, but als ne f its greatest mysteries”可知巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。故填Britain’s mst famus histrical places。
72．根据“Especially in June, peple g t this place because they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year”可知在六月，人们去这个地方是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。故填see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year。
73．根据“Fr many years histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds”可知多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与众神交流的神庙。故填a temple。
74．根据“Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar (日历). The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way”可知另一个流行的想法是巨石阵可能是一种日历，这些大石头是以某种方式组合在一起的。故填a kind f calendar。
75．根据“N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr”可知没有人确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，n ne/nbdy“没有人”。故填N ne/Nbdy。
76．()r 77．(p)rducts 78．(w)rng 79．(v)isit 80．(m)ade 81．(t)hey 82．(A)merica 83．(a)vid 84．(E)ven 85．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kang Jian在美国购物的经历讲述了许多人出国购买东西都会发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作这些日常用品，希望将来中国也能更擅长制作高科技产品。
76．句意：你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？“a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France…a watch in Switzerland”三者是并列关系，此句为疑问句，应用r“或者”表并列。故填()r。
77．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“buy”和首字母p可知，购买的是产品，应用可数名词prduct“产品”；前面有thse，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填(p)rducts。
78．句意：但是你可能错了。根据上文“yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.”和下文“were made in China.”可知，认为在外国的产品都是由外国生产的观点是错误的，wrng“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rng。
79．句意：去年他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶。根据“his aunt and uncle”和首字母v可知，此处指他去拜访叔叔和婶婶，visit“拜访”符合语境；g t d sth“去做某事”。故填(v)isit。
80．句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。根据“many prducts in the lcal shps were m…in China.”可知，此处应用短语be made in“在……制造”，固定搭配，表示这些产品在中国制造。故填(m)ade。
81．句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但是尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是中国制造的。此处指代前面提到的“mst f the tys”，而且在句子中作主语，所以用复数的主格代词they“它们”。故填(t)hey。
82．句意：但我去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的鞋。根据“made in”和首字母A可知，此处意为“美国制造”，所以用名词America“美国”。故填(A)merica。
83．句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据下文“there were many ther things there made in China”可知，美国有很多中国制造的产品，由此可知美国人很难避免买到中国制造的产品，avid“避免”符合语境；前面有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填(a)vid。
84．句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！根据“…American flags are made in China!”和首字母e可知，此处指甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的，使用副词even“甚至”，放于句首首字母大写。故填(E)ven。
85．句意：然而，他希望中国在未来也能更好地生产高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。根据“get b…at making high-technlgy prducts”可知，此处指在制造高科技产品方面做得好，此处是现在与将来的情况的对比，应用形容词比较级better“更好”作表语。故填(b)etter。
86．范文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I have a mving stry t tell yu. Miss Ning is my English teacher. She is very strict and kind. She enjys telling stries. In her class, we ften hear many interesting stries. Since 2010, she has dnated ver 80,000 yuan. S far, she has silently supprted ver a hundred impverished students. I think she is very kind and helpful. I als learn frm her and d my part t help thse in need. Of curse, I als need t study hard in rder t get int a gd university and have greater ability t help thers.
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu and yur classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在完成时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要“信息提示”中你的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接叙述你有一个感人的故事要告诉Peter，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从宁老师的性格、事迹、你对宁老师的评价等方面介绍；
第三步，最后，你要求Peter告诉你一些关于他和他同学的有趣的事情，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
②S far目前为止，迄今为止
③learn frm向……学习
④d ne’s part t d sth. 尽某人的一份力做某事
⑤in rder t d sth. 为了做某事。
[高分句型]
①I think she is very kind and helpful.（宾语从句）
②Since 2010, she has dnated ver 80000 yuan. S far, she has silently supprted ver a hundred impverished students.（现在完成时）
③Of curse, I als need t study hard in rder t get int a gd university and have greater ability t help thers.（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语）