


福建省福州第一中学七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)-A4
展开 这是一份福建省福州第一中学七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)-A4,共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(完卷120分钟 满分150分)
Class ________ Name ________ N. ________ Mark ________
I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Wh will watch TV with Sam?
A. His grandpa. B. His brther. C. His father.
7. What des the girl ften d at hme?
A. Watch TV. B. Listen t music. C. Play cmputer games.
8. What is Tm’s favrite festival?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Christmas.
9. Where are they prbably (最可能) nw?
A In a library. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10. What’s the weather in Nanjing like in summer?
A. It’s ht. B. It’s cl. C. It’s warm.
11. Hw will they g t Kunming?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12. What is Bill ding nw?
A Reading a bk. B. Ding his hmewrk. C. Having a picnic.
13. Wh will have a party (派对)?
A Bill. B. Tim. C. Sally.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14. Which flr is Jeff’s rm n?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
15. What’s n the desk?
A. A card. B. A cmputer. C. A bk.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
1. Which ne has the same prnunciatin (发音) as /eɪ/?
A. cleanB. meatC. great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个选项和/eɪ/有相同的发音?
考查字母组合的发音。clean/kliːn/;meat/miːt/;great/ɡreɪt/。根据单词音标可知,great中字母组合ea发音为/eɪ/。故选C。
2. I am reading ________ English bk and ________ bk is abut animals.
A. a; theB. an; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我正在读一本英语书,这本书是关于动物的。
考查冠词。an一个,元音音素单词前;a一个,辅音音素单词前;the特指。根据“English bk is abut animals.”可知,第一个空应用不定冠词表示“一个”,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。第二个空应用冠词the,特指上文提到的那本书。故选B。
3. The schl students tk part in a fire drill (消防演练) ________ Nvember 8th, 2004.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:2004年11月8日,学校的学生参加了消防演练。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;n在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等;at在(某时间或时刻)。空后的“Nvember 8th, 2004”表示具体的日期,此处用介词n。故选B。
4. ________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A. Our; usB. Our; weC. We; us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们老师跟我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词用法。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。第一空,根据空后名词“teacher”可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词ur,在句中作定语,修饰名词“teacher”,排除C;第二空,空前为动词短语“talked t”,此处应用人称代词宾格us,作动词短语的宾语,排除B。故选A。
5. —________ bttles f milk d yu want t buy?
—Five bttles.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想买几瓶牛奶? ——五瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次,询问频率;Hw much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;Hw many多少,询问可数名词的数量。根据“bttles f milk”及答语“Five bttles.”可知,此处在询问可数名词bttles的数量。故选C。
6. It’s imprtant ________ right shes befre running.
A. wearB. t wearC. wearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:跑步前穿合适的鞋子是很重要的。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s shes befre running.”可知,句式结构为“it is +形容词 t d sth.”表示“做某事很……”,所以该空应用动词不定式t wear。故选B。
7. The Dragn Bat Festival is a day t ________ Qu Yuan.
A. rememberB. celebrateC. understand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:端午节是纪念屈原的日子。
考查动词辨析。remember纪念;celebrate庆祝;understand理解。庆祝端午节是为了“纪念”爱国诗人屈原。故选A。
8. Miss Chen plans t plant ________ trees. Nw she is planting the ________ tree.
A. three; thirdB. third; threeC. third; third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Miss Chen计划种植三棵树,现在她正在种植第三棵树。
考查基数词和序数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据“Miss Chen plans t Nw she is planting ”可知,第一个空应用基数词修饰名词,表示数量;第二个空应用序数词,表示顺序,the third tree表示“第三棵树”。故选A。
9. —________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day?
—Yes. They ________ them nw.
A. Are; reading; readB. D; read; readC. D; read; are reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他们每天都看报纸吗? ——是的。他们现在正在读。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知,问句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词为“read”,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词d,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形read,排除A;再根据“nw”可知,答句的时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be ding,主语为“They”,be动词应用are,动词read的现在分词为reading,排除B。故选C。
10. Linda is very active in class activities ________ everyne likes her.
A. becauseB. sC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,所以大家都喜欢她。
考查连词辨析。because因为;s所以;but但是。根据“Linda is very active in class activities…everyne likes her.”可知(因为)琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,“所以”大家都喜欢她。故选B。
11. —Des Jane dance ________?
—Yes. She is a ________ dancer.
A. gd; gdB. well; gdC. well; well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——简跳舞跳得好吗?——对。她是一个好舞蹈家。
考查词义辨析。gd好的;well好地,健康的。分析第一个空所在句的句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“dance”,well符合;根据第二个空空后的名词“dancer”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词gd作定语。故选B。
12. Lk! There ________ a lt f peple n New Street. It’s a ________ street.
A. is; busyB. are; quietC. are; busy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!New Street上有很多人。这是一条繁忙的街道。
考查There be句型和形容词辨析。quiet安静的;busy繁忙的。根据“ lt f peple n New Street.”可知,a lt f peple是名词复数,所以be动词应用are,由此句可推测知,人很多所以是一条繁忙的街道。故选C。
13. There are tw bks here. One is fr my best friend, and ________ is fr my cusin.
A. therB. the therC. anther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这里有两本书,一本给我最好的朋友,另一本给我的表兄。
考查不定代词。ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;anther另一。根据“There are tw bks here.”可知,一共是两本书,两者中的另一个用the ther。故选B。
14. Lingling wants ________ t the park because she enjys ________ there.
A. ging; having a picnicB. t g; having a picnicC. t g; t have a picnic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:玲玲想去公园,因为她喜欢在那里野餐。
考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.“想做某事”,enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”,是固定词组。故选B。
15. —________?
—It’s in lunar January.
A. Why d yu like the Lantern Festival?
B. What d yu d at the Lantern Festival?
C. When is the Lantern Festival?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——什么时候是元宵节?——它在农历的一月。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“It’s in lunar January.”可知,问句对时间进行提问,应用when引导的特殊疑问句。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Nick is happy tday. His uncle gives him a nice red ____16____. He likes it very much. He takes it t schl and shws it t his gd friend Peter when he ____17____ schl. Peter likes it, t.
After the Chinese class, Nick wants t shw ____18____ pen t ther classmates. But it’s nt there. “____19____ is my pen?” Nick thinks, and he lks fr it in his schlbag. But he can’t find it. The red pen is lst (丢失的). Nick is ____20____. He remembers he shws the pen t Peter.
“Peter, I can’t find ____21____ pen,” Nick says t his friend.
Peter lks uneasy (不安的). “Yu will find it,” he says. Nick desn’t ____22____ anything and desn’t tell thers abut this.
____23____ the afternn, Nick takes ut his English ____24____ in the English class. He finds his red pen is in it. A card is in the bk, t. It says, “Here’s yur pen and I’m ____25____. Are we gd friends?”
“Sure.” Nick says t Peter.
16. A. rulerB. bxC. pen
17. A. gets tB. thinks abut (考虑)C. cmes frm
18. A. aB. anC. the
19. A. HwB. WhereC. What
20. A. activeB. unhappyC. friendly
21. A. yurB. hisC. my
22. A. sayB. speakC. tell
23. A. OnB. InC. At
24. A. mapB. bkC. desk
25. A. kindB. clC. srry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Nick的朋友Peter偷了自己的钢笔,最后Peter把钢笔还给Nick并希望两人仍然是好朋友。
【16题详解】
句意:他的叔叔送给他一支漂亮的红钢笔。
ruler尺子;bx盒子;pen钢笔。根据下文“After the Chinese class, Nick wants t shw…pen t ther classmates.”可知Nick叔叔送给他的是一只红“钢笔”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:他把它带到学校,一到学校就给他的好朋友彼得看。
gets t到达;thinks abut考虑;cmes frm来自。根据前文“He likes it very much.”可知Nick非常喜欢这支钢笔,因此“到”学校后第一时间给他的好朋友彼得看。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:语文课结束后,尼克想把钢笔拿给其他同学看。
a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词表特指。根据第一段内容可知,此处的钢笔指的就是上文提到的Nick叔叔给他送的红钢笔。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:但它不在。“我的钢笔在哪儿呢?”
Hw怎样;Where在哪里;What什么。根据后文“Nick thinks, and he lks fr it in his schlbag. But he can’t find it. The red pen is lst (丢失的).”可知Nick找不到他的钢笔了,不知道它“在哪里”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:尼克很不开心。
active活跃的;unhappy不开心的;friendly友好的。结合上文“He likes it very much.”和前文“The red pen is lst (丢失的).”可知Nick非常喜欢这支红钢笔,可是它却丢了。因此,他很“不开心”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:“彼得,我找不到我的红钢笔了。”尼克对他朋友说。
yur你/你们的;his他的;my我的。根据语境可知红钢笔属于Nick,且此处Nick在说话,因此要说“我的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:尼克什么也没说,也没有告诉别人这件事。
say说,指内容;speak讲,指能力;tell告诉(事情)。结合语境并根据“Nick desn’ and desn’t tell thers abut this.”可知此处是指尼克对自己丢钢笔这件事没多说任何其他内容,也没有告诉其他人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:下午,尼克在英语课上拿出他的英语书。
On在,表时间时指具体的一天或特指具体某一天的早中晚;In在,表时间时指年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚;at在,表时间时指时刻。该处应填in组成短语“in the afternn在下午”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:下午,尼克在英语课上拿出他的英语书。
map地图;bk书;desk课桌。根据后文“A card is in the bk”可知,Nick在英语课上拿出的是英语“书”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:(卡片)上面写着:“这是你的钢笔,对不起。我们是好朋友吗?”
kind善良的;cl凉爽的,冷漠的;srry对不起的。结合上文和“Here’s yur pen”可知是彼得未经同意拿走了Nick的钢笔,因此他感到“抱歉”。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解(共45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
The Shenzhu ⅩⅢ spacecraft (飞船) carried (运载) three Chinese astrnauts t Tiangng space statin. D yu knw them? Li Yuchen is a student frm Fuzhu N.1 Middle Schl. She shares their persnal (个人的) infrmatin (信息) cards with us. Let’s have a lk.
26. Hw ld is Zhai Zhigang?
A. 41.B. 55.C. 40.D. 45.
27. Where is Ye Guangfu frm?
A. Shandng.B. Fuzhu.C. Heilngjiang.D. Sichuan.
28. Wh has the lngest (最长的) SFT?
A. Wang Yaping.B. Zhai Zhigang.C. Ye Guangfu.D. Li Yuchen.
29. Wh will be the first Chinese wman t g n a spacewalk?
A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.C. Li Yuchen.D. Ye Guangfu.
30. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Zhai Zhigang enjys watching cmedies.
B. Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are at the same age.
C. Wang Yaping likes reading very much.
D. They went t Tiangng space statin in the Shenzhu ⅩⅢ spacecraft.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。来自福州第一中学的李玉晨和我们分享了神舟十三号飞船宇航员的个人信息卡。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上图片翟志刚信息卡“Age: 55”可知,他年龄是55岁。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据下侧图片叶光富信息卡“Frm: Sichuan”可知,他来自四川。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上王亚平的信息卡爱好栏“Likes: Travelling, music”可知,王亚平喜欢音乐。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上王亚平的信息卡“Will be the first chinese wman t g n a spacewalk.”可知,王亚平将是第一个在太空漫步的中国女性。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据右上王亚平的信息卡爱好栏“Likes: Travelling, music”可知,王亚平喜欢旅行和音乐,所以C是错的。故选C。
B
Hell, I’m Maria. I am frm Canada but in Beijing nw. I cme here with my family. It’s my first time (首次) t cme t China, s everything (每件事情) here is new t me.
I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven in Beijing Internatinal Schl. In my class, many students are Chinese. Sme can speak English very well, but the thers can nt. I ften help them with sme English prblems. I think that is why they like me s much.
I like China a lt and I want t speak Chinese well. But I nly knw a little abut it. My classmates are nice. They help me a lt with my Chinese. They ften speak Chinese with me. They give me sme Chinese bks. And I read them every mrning. I have a Chinese pen pal, t. We ften write t each ther in Chinese. All f these help me a lt. I think my Chinese will be gd sn.
31. Wh des Maria live with in China?
A. Her pen pal.B. Her family.C. Her friends.D. Her classmates.
32. Why d Maria’s classmates like her?
A. She is frm Canada.B. She is new in the schl.
C. She ften helps thers.D. She speaks English very well.
33. What des Maria get frm her classmates?
A. B. C. D.
34. Hw des Maria learn (学习) Chinese?
①speak Chinese ften ②read Chinese bks
③sing Chinese sngs ④write letters in Chinese
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly abut?
A. Maria likes China very much.B. Maria can speak Chinese very well.
C. Maria ften writes t her Canadian friends.D. Maria’s friends ften help her with Chinese.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者来自加拿大,但是现在在北京,作者帮助同学解决英语问题,同学和朋友帮助她学习汉语。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cme here with my family”可知她和家人住在北京。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften help them with sme English prblems. I think that is why they like me s much.”可知她经常帮助同学解决英语问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They give me sme Chinese bks”可知同学给了她一些汉语书。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ften speak Chinese with me. They give me sme Chinese bks. And I read them every mrning. I have a Chinese pen pal, t. We ften write t each ther in Chinese”可知她经常说汉语、读汉语书以及和笔友用汉语写信。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I like China a lt and I want t speak Chinese well...”可知第三段主要介绍了玛丽亚的朋友经常帮助她学习中文。故选D。
C
Tm is ten years ld, and he is nt a hard-wrking by. He desn’t like ding any wrk. He has t g t schl every day. But he desn’t study hard there. His father and mther are bth dctrs and they hpe that their sn will als becme ne when he grws up. But ne day, Tm says t his mther, “I want t be a cleaner when I finish schl.”
“A cleaner?” his mther asks. She is very surprised (惊讶的). “That’s nt a very gd jb, why d yu want t becme a cleaner?”
“Because I nly have t wrk ne day a week,” Tm answers.
“Only ne day a week?” his mther says, “What d yu mean? And hw d yu knw it?”
“Well”, Tm answers, “I think the cleaners cme t wrk n Tuesday, I nly see them n that day.” His mther laughs and says, “They g t wrk every day in ther streets except (除了) Tuesday. They all wrk hard t make ur city nice.”
Tm says, “I see, everyne shuld wrk hard and I shuld wrk hard t study, t.”
His mther smiles and says, “Yu are a clever by, I am sure yu can d it.”
36. Tm is a ________ by.
A. happyB. hard-wrkingC. lazy (懒惰的)D. shrt
37. What d his parents want Tm t d when Tm grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A farmer.C. A ck.D. A dctr.
38. Why des Tm want t be a cleaner when he finishes schl?
A. Because he likes cleaning and can d it very well.
B. Because he thinks a cleaner wrks nly ne day a week.
C. Because he is clever and wrks hard at schl.
D. Because his mther thinks it’s a gd jb fr him.
39. When d the cleaners cme t clean the street near Tm’s huse?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.D. On Saturday.
40. Frm the passage, we knw ________ frm nw n (从今往后).
A. Tm will study hardB. he desn’t d any wrk
C. he must be a cleanerD. his parents desn’t like him
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Tm与母亲的对话,展现了Tm对职业的认知从误解到正确的转变过程。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm is ten years ld, and he is nt a hard-wrking by. He desn’t like ding any wrk.”可知,Tm不是一个勤奋的男孩,可推测他是一个懒惰的男孩。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father and mther are bth dctrs and they hpe that their sn will als becme ne when he grws up.”可知,Tm的父母希望他长大后也成为一名医生。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because I nly have t wrk ne day a week”可知,他认为清洁工只需要每周工作一天,所以他想毕业后成为一名清洁工。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the cleaners cme t wrk n Tuesday, I nly see them n that day.”可知,Tm认为清洁工在周二工作,他只在那一天看到他们。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I see, everyne shuld wrk hard and I shuld wrk hard t study, t.”可知,他意识到每个人都应该努力工作,他也应该努力学习。故选A。
D
Giraffes (长颈鹿) are the tallest animals in the wrld. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grw t a height (高度) f abut 5 meters (米). If yu live in a huse with tw flrs, an adult (成年) giraffe can lk int yur bedrm windw n the secnd flr. Standing n lng legs, giraffes have the lngest neck (脖子) f all animals. The neck f a giraffe can be 2.4 meters lng.
Giraffes lve t eat leaves. With their great height, giraffes easily eat leaves frm the tps f trees. Giraffes always get enugh fd because n ther animals can get the same fd that giraffes like. Mst f the time, yu will find giraffes eating. But they dn’t drink much water. They get mst f the water frm the leaves they eat. And giraffes dn’t sleep much. They just take shrt naps (打盹) while standing up
Giraffes are beautiful animals. They have a beautiful cat that has large brwn spts (斑点) n a white backgrund (背景). There are many different kinds f giraffes all ver Africa. Each kind f giraffe’s spts are a little different in shape (形状). A giraffe’s cat helps it t blend in (融入) with the envirnment (环境) in which they live and it is hard fr tigers r lins t find them.
This is all I knw abut giraffes. Wuld yu please share anther kind f animals?
41. Which wrd best describes (描述) giraffes?
A. Fast.B. Big.C. Tall.D. Heavy.
42. What can we knw abut giraffes’ sleep habit (习惯)?
A. They sleep all night.B. They sleep all afternn.
C. They sleep fr a shrt time.D. They sleep mst f the day.
43. Why d giraffes have a sptted (有斑点的) cat?
A. Because the cat makes them beautiful.B. Because giraffes live all ver Africa.
C. Because the cat can keep them warm.D. Because the cat helps them keep safe (安全的).
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Male giraffes’ necks can grw t 5 meters.
B. Giraffes always have the same spts.
C. A giraffe can be f the same height f a huse with tw flrs.
D. Giraffes eat leaves and drink water mst f the time.
45. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长颈鹿的身体特征及生活习性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Giraffes are the tallest animals in the wrld.”可知,长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物,所以可以用“高的”形容。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And giraffes dn’t sleep much. They just take shrt naps while standing up.”可知,长颈鹿只站着小睡一会儿,并不睡很长时间。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A giraffe’s cat helps it t blend in (融入) with the envirnment (环境) in which they live and it is hard fr tigers r lins t find them.”可知,长颈鹿的毛色有助于它们融入生活的环境,这样老虎或狮子就很难找到它们,这些毛色可以保护它们。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Male giraffes can grw t a height f abut 5 meters. If yu live in a huse with tw flrs, an adult giraffe can lk int yur bedrm windw n the secnd flr.”可知,长颈鹿的高度与两层楼高的房子一样高。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段到第三段分别介绍了长颈鹿的身高、饮食习惯和外观特征,最后一段总结了作者所知道的长颈鹿的知识,并邀请读者分享其他动物的知识。所以本文结构是总分,选项D与文章相符。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Rainfrests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainfrests all ver the wrld. ___46___ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rainfrest is in Brazil (巴西). ___47___
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than ther places in the wrld.
___48___ There are mre than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native peple usually stay in the rainfrest. They find fd and build hmes there. ___49___ Mst f the time, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, t many trees in the Amazn are cut dwn (砍伐) by peple. ___50___ What can we d t prtect (保护) the rainfrest and the wildlife there?
A. And it is bad fr the wildlife in the Amazn.
B. The rest (剩下的) are in eight ther cuntries.
C. Yu can find them near the equatr (赤道).
D. They smetimes g int near twns t sell (卖) fd.
E. Peple live in the Amazn, t.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林,重点讲述了世界上最大的亚马逊雨林,包括其所处位置、面积分布,以及丰富的动植物资源和当地的原住民生活情况。
【46题详解】
根据上文“There are rainfrests all ver the wrld.”和下文“They are very warm.”及生活常识可知,赤道附近气候温暖,所以此处是指赤道附近能找到热带雨林;选项C“你可以在赤道附近找到它们。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rainfrest is in Brazil.”可知,按照逻辑,接下来应该说明剩下的部分在其他国家;选项B“其余的在其他八个国家。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据下文“There are mre than 400 different native tribes!”可知,有超过400个不同的土著部落,所以此处是在介绍生活在亚马逊的人;选项E“人们也生活在亚马逊。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Native peple usually stay in the rainfrest. They find fd and build hmes there.”和下文“Mst f the time, they live in their wn ways.”可知,本段主要介绍亚马逊雨林中的原住民的生活方式,所以此处是指尽管原住民大部分时间生活在雨林中,但他们有时也会离开雨林进行某些活动;选项D“他们有时会去附近的城镇卖食物。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Tday, t many trees in the Amazn are cut dwn by peple.”可知,亚马逊有太多的树木被人类砍伐,那么接下来应说明砍伐树木带来的后果:砍伐树木对雨林野生动物是有害的;选项A“这对亚马逊的野生动物是有害的。”符合语境。故选A。
V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peter is ____51____ American by. Nw he is in Beijing ____52____ his parents. Every mrning, he ____53____ (have) breakfast at hme. He likes t have eggs and sme milk in the mrning ____54____ he thinks they are very healthy.
Then he ges t schl n ft. The ____55____ (ne) class begins at 8:00 a. m. There are fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. At schl, he learns many subjects, ____56____ as Chinese, English, math and s n. ____57____ (he) favrite is art and he ften draws pictures f his classmates.
He is my gd friend. I want t buy a bk fr him as a new year ____58____ ['preznt]. I think it’s ____59____ (help) fr him. Lk! He is ____60____ (take) a pht with his classmates. Let’s g and have a lk.
【答案】51. an 52. with
53. has 54. because
55. first 56. such
57. His 58. present
59. helpful
60. taking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友彼得的个人信息。
【51题详解】
句意:彼得是一个美国男孩。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
【52题详解】
句意:现在他和父母在北京。根据“Nw he is in Beijing…his parents.”的语境可知,此处指和父母在北京,with“和”符合。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意:每天早上,他都在家吃早餐。根据“Every mrning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,用三单形式。故填has。
【54题详解】
句意:他喜欢早上吃鸡蛋和牛奶,因为他认为它们很健康。根据“He likes t have eggs and sme milk in the mrning…he thinks they are very healthy.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意:第一节课早上8点开始。根据“The…class begins at 8:00 a. m.”的语境可知,此处表示第一节课的开始时间,应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【56题详解】
句意:在学校,他学习了许多科目,如语文、英语、数学等。根据“At schl, he learns many subjects…as Chinese, English, math and s n.”的语境可知,此处表示举例说明,such as“如”,是固定词组。故填such。
57题详解】
句意:他最喜欢的是艺术,他经常给同学画画。根据空后的名词favrite“特别喜爱的人/物”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”,对其进行修饰,句首首字母大写。故填His。
【58题详解】
句意:我想给他买一本书作为新年礼物。根据音标提示可知,此处用名词present“礼物”。故填present。
【59题详解】
句意:我认为这对他有帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,根据上文“I want t buy a bk fr him as a new year…”可知,想给他买一本书作为新年礼物,应是书对他有帮助,helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
句意:他正在和同学们合影。根据上文“Lk!”及语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填taking。
VI.根据所给中文提示、音标或上下文,写出适当的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
61. Hw many ________ (小刀) d yu have?
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意:你有多少小刀?小刀“knife”,可数名词,Hw many后面接名词复数形式。故填knives。
62. We are ________ (激动的) t watch peple raising the natinal flag.
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意:看到人们升起国旗,我们很激动。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知,横线处需填修饰人的形容词“excited”以表达我们很激动。故填excited。
63. Let’s prtect ur ________ ['neɪtʃə(r)] tgether.
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们一起保护大自然。根据音标提示可知,nature“大自然”。故填nature。
64. Teachers’ Day is n ________ 10th.
【答案】September
【解析】
【详解】句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识及语境,可知教师节在九月十日。September“九月”,故填September。
65. We dn’t have a PE class n ________ (星期四), s n that day I jin the music club with my friends.
【答案】Thursday
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们星期四没有体育课,所以那天我和朋友们一起参加了音乐俱乐部。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查Thursday“星期四”,专有名词,首字母要大写。故填Thursday。
VII.按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)
66. 那个穿着蓝色衣服的高个子女孩是我的妹妹。
The tall girl ________ ________ is my sister.
【答案】 ①. in ②. blue
【解析】
【详解】in+颜色“穿着某种颜色衣服的”,固定用法,in blue“穿着蓝色衣服的”,修饰名词The tall girl。故填in;blue。
67. Mike and Lingling have an English class tday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike and Lingling ________ an English class tday?
【答案】 ①. D ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克和玲玲今天上英语课。句子谓语动词为“have”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Mike and Lingling”为复数,变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词d,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形have。故填D;have。
68. The man puts sme beautiful flwers n the sides f street. (用nw改写)
The man ________ ________ sme beautiful flwers n the sides f street nw.
【答案】 ①. is ②. putting
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个人在街道两旁放了一些漂亮的花。用nw改写即改为现在进行时,结构为be动词+现在分词,主语The man是第三人称单数,be动词用is,即“is putting”。故填is;putting。
69. 肖雅经常周末和家人们一起去远足。(翻译句子)
Xia Ya ften ________ ________ with her family at weekends.
【答案】 ①. ges ②. hiking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,g hiking“去远足”,动词短语;根据“ften”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Xia Ya”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式ges。故填ges;hiking。
70. 每年,他们都会在端午节前,为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子)
Every year, they ________ ________ the dragn bat race befre the Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】 ①. prepare ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,只有“为……做准备”没翻译出来,因此将其翻译为prepare fr,又根据时间状语“Every year”可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语“they”并非三单,因此prepare保持不变。故填prepare;fr。
Ⅷ.根据情景提示,写出恰当的句子。(每题2分,共10分)
71. 你想知道现在几点,可以这样问:
_______________________?
【答案】What’s the time/What time is it
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,英语中提问“几点了”可用句式:What’s the time?或What time is it?。故填What’s the time/What time is it。
72. 你想知道福州的天气怎么样,可以这样问:
________________________________________________________in Fuzhu?
【答案】What’s the weather like …?/ Hw is the weather …?
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知此句时态是一般现在时。询问天气句型是“What’s the weather like+地点?/ Hw is the weather+地点?”;故答案为What’s the weather like …?/ Hw is the weather …?。
73. 你想知道Lulu父亲的职业,可以这样问:
________________________________?
【答案】Lulu, what’s yur father/Lulu, what des yur father d
【解析】
【详解】询问职业,用固定句型“what d/des sb. d/what’s sb.”,yur father“你的父亲”。故填Lulu, what’s yur father/Lulu, what des yur father d。
74. 你想建议对方加入足球俱乐部,可以这样说:
________________________________?
【答案】Why nt jin the ftball club
【解析】
【详解】why nt“为什么不”,用来提建议,句首首字母大写,后接动词原形jin“加入”,the ftball club“足球俱乐部”。故填Why nt jin the ftball club。
75. 你想知道Jack最喜欢哪项运动,可以这样问:
______________________________________________, Jack?
【答案】What sprt d yu like best##What’s yur favrite sprt
【解析】
【详解】询问对方最喜欢什么,应用固定句式:What sprt d yu like best“你最喜欢什么运动”或What’s yur favrite sprt“你最喜欢的运动是什么”,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填What sprt d yu like best/What’s yur favrite sprt。
IX. (每题2分,共10分)
看图写句子。
76. be gd at
______________________________________________
77. can; lk after
______________________________________________
78. there be
______________________________________________
79. give
______________________________________________
80. feed n
______________________________________________
【答案】76. These three children/They are gd at riding bikes.
77. The girl can lk after this little dg.
78. There is a cat under the table.
79. The by gives the girl a ruler./The by gives a ruler t the girl.
80. Pandas feed n bamb./The panda feeds n bamb.
【解析】
【76题详解】
结合提示词汇和图片内容可知,该图要表达:这三个孩子擅长骑自行车。这三个孩子:These three children;骑自行车:ride bikes。该句描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语these three children为第三人称复数,因词be动词改为are;又在句型“be gd at擅长”中“at”为介词,其后动词须为动名词形式。故填These three children/They are gd at riding bikes.
【77题详解】
结合提示词汇和图片内容可知,该图要表达:这个女孩能够照顾这只小狗。这个女孩:the girl;这只小狗:this little dg。根据can是情态动词,因此其后动词短语“lk after”保持不变。故填The girl can lk after this little dg.
【78题详解】
结合提示词汇和图片内容可知,该图要表达:桌子下面有一只猫。桌子:table;下面:under;一只猫:a cat。该句为存现句,描述事实,时态为一般现在时,其主语“a cat”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用is。故填There is a cat under the table。
【79题详解】
结合提示词汇和图片内容可知,该图要表达:这个男孩给这个女孩一把尺子。这个男孩:the by;这个女孩:the girl;一把尺子:a ruler。该句描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“the by”为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词“give”要用其三单形式gives。故填The by gives the girl a ruler/The by gives a ruler t the girl.
【80题详解】
结合提示词汇和图片内容可知,该图要表达:熊猫以竹子为食。熊猫:panda;竹子:bamb。该句描述事实,时态为一般现在时。根据熊猫为可数名词,因此其在该句中可以复数形式出现也可以单数形式出现。若以复数形式pandas出现,则谓语动词feed保持不变;若以单数形式panda出现,则谓语动词feed需改成三单形式feeds。故填Pandas feed n bamb./The panda feeds n bamb.
X. 书面表达。(15分)
81. 你尚未谋面的朋友Jack计划寒假来中国旅游。请你根据以下关键词信息,写信给Jack介绍自己和家乡福建,并分享我们春节的习俗。
要求:
(1)书写规范,条理清楚,语意连贯;
(2)词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that yu plan t visit China in winter hlidays. Let me share smething abut myself and my hmetwn, Fujian, with yu and I am sure yu will want t cme sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Junfeng
【答案】例文:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that yu plan t visit China in winter hlidays. Let me share smething abut myself and my hmetwn, Fujian, with yu and I am sure yu will want t cme sn.
I’m Wang Junfeng. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m tall and strng, and I like playing basketball.
Fujian is my hmetwn. It’s in the suth f China. The weather here is nice. It’s ht in summer and warm in winter.
During the Spring Festival, we have many wnderful traditins. We put up cuplets t make ur huses lk beautiful. We als eat jiazi and children can get lucky mney.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme and experience all these wnderful things with me.
Yurs,
Wang Junfeng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,适当进行补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。用“让我给你介绍一些我和家乡的事情”引出下文。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“自我介绍、我的家乡、春节的传统。”三个方面作出详细的描写。
第三步,书写结语。表达“我真诚地希望你能来和我一起体验这些美好的事情”进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①share 分享
②lucky 幸运的
③experience 体验
[高分句型]
①I sincerely hpe yu can cme and experience all these wnderful things with me.(宾语从句)
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Date
On lunar 16 15th.
Fd
There are many kinds f 17 mncakes.
Activities
▶Get tgether fr a big dinner.
▶Sit (坐) 18 the table.
▶Enjy the 19 mn.
▶Tell 20 the stry (故事) abut Chang’e.
SFT: Safe Flight Time安全飞行时间 title职务 spacewalk太空漫步
self-intrductin (自我介绍)
Class 2, Grade 7; tall and strng; play basketball
my hmetwn, Fujian
suth f China;
summer-ht; winter-warm
ur traditins (传统) f the Spring Festival
cuplets; jiazi; lucky mney
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