福建省泉州市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本卷共91题；满分： 150分；考试时间： 120分钟)
友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
学校________班级________座号________班级________
I.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6题。
6. When will Jane leave fr Shanghai?
A. This Tuesday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第2段对话，回答第7题。
7. Wh shuld stp smking?
A. Bill. B. Bill’s brther. C. Bill’s father.
听第3段对话，回答第8题。
8. What happened t Aunt Huang?
A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She missed a party. C. She made her neighbr cry.
听第4段对话，回答第9题。
9. What will Tina d first?
A. G shpping. B. Finish ding cleaning. C. D hmewrk.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。
10. Hw is Ann feeling nw?
A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Well.
11. What des Mr. Li d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13题。
12. Where are the speakers?
A. Over the telephne. B. In the schl. C. In the pst ffice.
13. What is Alice Green ding?
A. Taking a walk with her sn.
B. Asking fr leave fr her sn.
C. Sending her sn t schl.
听第7段对话，回答第14、 15题。
14. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Weak. B. Pleased. C. Gd.
15. When will the wman have a meeting?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Beethven is famus ________ his great classical music.
A. frB. asC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝多芬以其伟大的古典音乐而闻名。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；as作为；t到。be famus fr…“以……而闻名”；be famus as…“作为……而闻名”。根据“Beethven is famus…his great classical music.”的语境可知，此处指贝多芬以其伟大的古典音乐而闻名，A项符合。故选A。
2. —Wuld yu like ________ pumpkin pie?
—N, thanks. I’m full.
A therB. antherC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想再来一个南瓜派吗？ ——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther另一；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“N, thanks. I’m full.”可知，此处是指对方询问是否还想再吃一个南瓜派，应用anther。故选B。
3. —D yu have the ________ abut ur new classmate?
—I nly knw that he is frm New Zealand.
A. cultureB. knwledgeC. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有关于我们新同学的信息吗？——我只知道他来自新西兰。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；knwledge知识；infrmatin信息。问句询问新同学情况，答句说只知道他来自新西兰，显然问句是想了解新同学的信息。故选C。
4. Yu had better nt ________ yur fingernails lng; it’s nt gd fr yur health.
A. keepB. keepingC. t keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要留长指甲；对你的健康没有好处。
考查情态动词后加动词原形。had better“最好不要”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。
5. It’s very cld utside, s yu must put n yur ________ cat when yu g ut.
A. thinB. darkC. thick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以你出去的时候必须穿上厚外套。
考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；dark黑暗的；thick厚的。根据“It’s very cld utside”可知，外面很冷，应是穿上厚外套来保暖，C项符合。故选C。
6. In China, parents are trying their best t ________ a gd educatin fr their children.
A. buildB. prvideC. slve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，父母尽最大努力为他们的孩子提供良好的教育。
考查动词辨析。build建造；prvide提供；slve解决。根据“a gd educatin fr their children”可知，此处是指为孩子提供良好的教育，考查prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选B。
7. —Why didn’t yu cme t cheer us n last night?
—I ________ a kite fr my little brther.
A. will makeB. am makingC. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来给我们加油？ ——我在给我弟弟做风筝。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“Why didn’t yu cme t cheer us n last night?”可知，此处是指昨晚你比赛的时候“我”正在给我的小弟弟做风筝，表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词为making。故选C。
8. —Mm, can I g swimming this Sunday mrning?
—I think s. But yu ________ g with yur dad, t make sure f safety.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天上午我能去游泳吗？——我想可以。但是为了确保安全，你必须和你爸爸一起去。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“ But yu…g with yur dad, t make sure f safety.”可知，此处强调的是出于安全考虑的一种强烈的要求和必要。故选A。
9. There’s little time left; we must finish the wrk ________.
A. happilyB. carefullyC. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了；我们必须尽快完成这项工作。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“There’s little time left”可知，剩下的时间不多了，应是尽快完成工作，C项符合。故选C。
10. —What abut ging t ________ Jane?
—Gd idea. She is unhappy these days.
A. deal withB. cheer upC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去让简振作起来如何？——好主意。她这些天很不开心。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；cheer up加油打气，使振作起来；lk fr寻找。根据“She is unhappy these days.”可知，简这些天不开心，所以建议去给她加油打气让她振作起来。故选B。
11. The sky in the city is nt s blue ________ that in my hmetwn.
A. thanB. asC. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：城里的天空不如我家乡的天空蓝。
考查形容词原级的比较结构。than比；as作为；s所以。根据“The sky in the city is nt s in my hmetwn.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，nt “不如……”。故选B。
12. —What did yu d this Saturday?
—Well, I spent half a day ________ my grandparents n the farm.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你做了什么？——嗯，我花了半天时间在农场帮助我的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
13. ________ terrible the Wenchuan earthquake was at that time!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当时汶川地震是多么可怕啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“terrible the Wenchuan earthquake was at that time”及标点可知，此处为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，所以A项符合。故选A。
14. —The ball is in the tree. Wh culd get it dwn?
—Michael. He is ________ in ur class.
A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——球在树上。谁能把它弄下来呢？—— 迈克尔。他是我们班最高的。
考查形容词的等级。tall原级，taller比较级；the tallest最高级。根据“in ur class” 可知，当比较的范围是在三者或三者以上时，要用形容词的最高级，表示“最……”。故选C。
15. —D yu knw ________ there is a schl cncert n New Year’s Eve?
—Of curse there is.
A. hwB. whetherC. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道新年前夜是否有学校音乐会吗？——当然有。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。问句是询问新年前夜是否有学校音乐会这种不确定情况，结合答语“Of curse there is.”，可知应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was small, I was very quiet and shy. What’s mre, I used t keep myself t myself all day. I ____16____ staying hme and didn’t want t g ut and play with ther children.
One day, my cusins were ____17____ playing ftball happily, and they asked me t jin them. But I was afraid that the ball might ____18____ my head. S I said n t them. When I gt back hme, I ____19____ it with my mther. She tld me that playing ftball was gd fr me and I shuld have a ____20____. But I am still a little afraid. I was very shrt. And I culdn’t run fast. My mther tld me I shuld believe in ____21____ and I culd learn t play it well.
The next day, my mther fund a ftball and asked me t play with her in the park. At first, I culd hardly d it. ____22____, little by little I learned hw t play it and hit ne gal. Later, sme bys came t play with us. I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my ____23____ gal. We were very happy and I felt I was ____24____! Nw I understand nthing is difficult and ur ____25____ will cme true if we believe in urselves.
16. A. advisedB. stppedC. preferred
17. A. riskingB. practicingC. finishing
18. A. hitB. kickC. shck
19. A. lked afterB. cared frC. talked abut
20. A. tryB. recrdC. pint
21. A. urselvesB. herselfC. myself
22. A. StillB. HweverC. Instead
23. A. firstB. secndC. last
24. A. greatB. famusC. ppular
25. A. exampleB. dreamC. future
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者小时候很害羞，不敢和其他小朋友一起玩，连踢足球都害怕被踢中头，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，逐渐学会了踢足球和与其他伙伴一起玩，作者告诉我们要学会相信自己，只要相信自己，任何困难都难不倒我们。
【16题详解】
句意：我更喜欢待在家里，不想出去和其他孩子玩。
advised建议；stpped停止；preferred更喜欢。根据“didn’t want t g ut and play with ther children”可知，不想出去和其他孩子玩，应是更喜欢待在家里。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，我的堂兄弟们正在愉快地练习踢足球，他们邀请我加入他们。
risking冒险做；practicing练习；finishing完成。根据“they asked me t jin them”可知，邀请加入，应是在练习踢足球。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但我担心球可能会撞到我的头。
hit撞击；kick踢；shck使震惊。根据“But I was afraid that the ball might…my head.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指担心球会撞到头，A项符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：回到家后，我和妈妈谈了这件事。
lked after照顾；cared fr照顾；talked abut谈论。根据下文“She tld me that playing ftball was gd fr me and I shuld have a…”可知，作者的妈妈建议作者踢足球，应是作者和妈妈谈了这件事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她告诉我踢足球对我有好处，我应该试试。
try尝试；recrd记录；pint点。根据“She tld me that playing ftball was gd fr me”可知，作者的妈妈认为足球对作者有好处，应是建议试试。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我，我应该相信自己，我可以学会踢好足球。
urselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“I”可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，我一点一点地学会了如何踢球，并进了一个球。
Still仍；Hwever然而；Instead代替。根据上文“At first, I culd hardly d it.”及空后的“little by little I learned hw t play it and hit ne gal”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：最后我进了第二个球。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后的。根据上文“hit ne gal”可知，此处指进了第二个球。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们非常高兴，我觉得我很棒！
great极好的；famus著名的；ppular受欢迎的。根据上文“At last I made my…gal.”可知，作者进球了，应是感觉很棒。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在我明白了，没有什么是困难的，只要我们相信自己，我们的梦想就会实现。
example例子；dream梦想；future未来。根据“Nw I understand nthing is difficult and ur…will cme true if we believe in urselves.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Charles,15, the USA
I became a member f the Guitar Club (俱乐部) tw years ag. Playing the guitar can help me t relax after a busy day f schl wrk. I ften take part in all kinds f cncerts with members in the club.
Tm, 15, the UK
I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), s I jined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, ur teacher teaches us the histry f tai chi and hw t d tai chi. I like the way f mving my arms and legs slwly and easily. It can als make me healthy.
Xu Lifei,14, China
Reading and writing are my favrite things t d, s I chse the Reading Club. I learn a lt frm what I read and frm ur discussins (讨论) after reading. I can read faster and understand better nw. And my teacher says that my writing is getting better.
Amy,13, Canada
I jined the schl’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much. Our club hlds meetings nce a week. We play table tennis against club members and talk abut the famus table tennis players in the wrld and their matches. Our club is always full f fun.
26. Why des Charles play the guitar?
A. It makes him relaxed.B. He wants t be busy.
C. He has a lt f free time.D. He has little schl wrk.
27. What can Tm learn in the club?
①Hw t d tai chi. ②Hw t mve legs quickly.
③The martial arts in the UK.④The histry f tai chi.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
28. What des the teacher think f Xu Lifei after he jined the Reading Club?
A. He becmes mre active.B. He des better in his writing.
C. He learns faster in class.D. He spends mre time in reading.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Amy?
A. She was brn in America.B. She is a famus table tennis player.
C. She is fnd f playing table tennis.D. She is ften wins in the matches.
30. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The Chinese martial arts is ppular in the UK.
B. The Table Tennis Club has a meeting every day.
C. Members in the Guitar Club ften play in the cncert.
D. Members in the Reading Club must have a discussin after reading.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了查尔斯，汤姆，徐立飞和艾米加入的俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing the guitar can help me t relax after a busy day f schl wrk.”可知，查尔斯弹吉他是为了放松。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the club, ur teacher teaches us the histry f tai chi and hw t d tai chi.”可知，汤姆可以在俱乐部学习太极的历史及如何打太极。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And my teacher says that my writing is getting better.”可知，老师认为徐立飞的写作变好了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I jined the schl’s Table Tennis Club because I like playing the game very much.”可知，艾米喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing the guitar can help me t relax after a busy day f schl wrk. I ften take part in all kinds f cncerts with members in the club.”可知，吉他俱乐部的成员经常在音乐会中演奏。故选C。
B
On Earth, there is a very small animal that can live withut fd r water fr years. Its real name is tardigrade. Mst peple call it a water bear.
Water bears are nt bears. Peple call them bears because they walk the way bears d. Mst water bears are small. Water bears can live in places that wuld kill mst living things. They can live in the biling water in ht springs; they can live miles under the sea. Hwever, nt all water bears live in thse places. They can be fund in parks, frests and gardens, t. Many f them feed by getting juices ut f plants. Others eat animals that are smaller than they are.
Water bears must have water t stay active. It helps them eat, mve and breathe (呼吸). S what happens when the water arund a water bear dries up? It lses 99% f its water and stps its life functin (功能). When the envirnment (环境) gets better, it starts mving and eating again.
31. Hw des water bear get its name?
A. It needs t sleep in winter.B. It lks like bears.
C. It lives under the water.D. It walks as bears d.
32. What d many water bear feed n?
A. Animal fd.B. Biling water.C. Ht springs.D. Plant juice.
33. When water bears stay in water, they will be ________.
A. lazyB. activeC. braveD. friendly
34. When water bears lse mst f their water, they will ________.
A. eat mreB. breathe fastC. stp mvingD. get better
35. What can we knw abut water bears?
A. They are a kind f bears.
B. They are larger than bears.
C. We can see them in the frest.
D. They can kill mst living things.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇科普说明文，介绍了水熊的生活习性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple call them bears because they walk the way bears d.” 可知，人们称它们为水熊是因为它们走路的方式像熊，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f them feed by getting juices ut f plants.” 可知，很多水熊通过获取植物中的汁液来进食，所以许多水熊以植物汁液为食，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water bears must have water t stay active.” 可知，水熊必须有水才能保持活跃，所以当水熊待在水里时，它们会很活跃，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lses 99% f its water and stps its life functin (功能).”可知，当水熊失去 99% 的水分时，它会停止生命活动，停止活动自然就会停止移动，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Water bears are nt bears.”可知水熊不是真正的熊，A选项排除。文中未提及它们比熊大，也不是它们能杀死大多数生物，B、D选项排除。根据 “Hwever, nt all water bears live in thse places. They can be fund in parks, frests and gardens, t.”可知，我们可以在森林里看到它们。故选C。
C
If yu have a mbile phne, the Internet is almst always with yu. And that is ften a gd thing. Yu can use the Internet fr shpping, learning and chatting with yur friends. But the Internet can als be a dangerus place. The gd news is that it isn’t hard t prtect yurself. The fllwing will let yu enjy the Internet and keep yu safe.
◆Take cntrl
Take cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin. First, dn’t share t much n the Internet. Dn’t pst yur phne number. Be careful what yu say and which pictures yu pst n the Internet. Secnd, use privacy settings (隐私设置). Yu dn’t have t let everyne see everything yu pst. Finally, be careful f strangers (陌生人). The Internet is a gd way t meet interesting, new peple, but be careful. Peple aren’t always wh they seem t be.
◆A better place
Use yur time t make the Internet a better place. Be a gd friend. Dn’t pst pictures r say things that will hurt ther peple. It’s als smart t keep away frm fights n the Internet. Dn’t answer rude (无礼的) messages. And delete thse wh are ften rude and yu wn’t meet them again. Make gd chice (选择). And dn’t be afraid t ask yur gd friends fr advice.
36. Yu can use the Internet at any time when yu have ________.
A. a mbile phneB. yur email
C. persnal infrmatinD. yur phne number
37. The writer thinks that prtecting urselves n the Internet is ________.
A. dangerusB. hardC. easyD. rude
38. If yu want t cntrl yur persnal infrmatin well, yu shuldn’t ________.
A. share t muchB. pst pictures
C. use privacy settingsD. prtect strangers
39. What des the underlined wrd “delete” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 观察B. 删除C. 讨好D. 拜访
40. What shuld we d t make the Internet a better place?
A. Make friends nline.B. Pst phne numbers.
C. Keep away frm fights nline.D. Answer messages freely.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如何安全、负责任地使用互联网。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu have a mbile phne, the Internet is almst always with yu.”可知，当你有一部手机的时候，你几乎随时都能使用互联网。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The gd news is that it isn’t hard t prtect yurself.”可知，作者认为在互联网上保护自己并不难。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Take cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin. First, dn't share t much n the Internet.”可知，如果要很好地控制个人信息，不应该在网上分享太多信息。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It’s als smart t keep away frm fights n the Internet. Dn’t answer rude messages.”可知，要远离网络争吵，不回复无礼的信息，接着说 “delete thse wh are ften rude and yu wn’t meet them again”，从“wn’t meet them again”可推断，划线单词“delete”应是采取某种措施，使自己不再接触到那些粗鲁的人，所以可能是类似“去除、删除”等切断联系的意思。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's als smart t keep away frm fights n the Internet.”可知，此处是指要使互联网成为一个更好的地方，远离网络争吵是一个很好的做法。故选C。
D
When I started Grade 6, ur music teacher tld us that ur schl wuld have a band (乐队) f ur wn. The band wuld give a New Year’s cncert fr ur parents.
I was truly glad. Here was my big chance again, because playing instrument is always my hbby. This time, I decided t play a cl instrument—the gld and bright trmbne. I grw big and strng, s I culd blw int the trmbne t get a very lud sund. In fact, I was ne f the nly tw students in the class wh culd make big sunds.
At the end f the year, I returned the trmbne t schl after the perfrmance in the New Year’s cncert, thinking that I culd nt d it all by myself. I thught I shuld change t smething else.
The years passed, and I kept lking fr the best instrument. I watched a mvie with a her wh played the harmnica, and I fell in lve with the little instrument at nce. But this nly lasted until I watched anther mvie in which the her played the guitar. I tried and then gave up a few mnths later, thinking that my fingers were t shrt.
Finally, n a trip t China, I nticed a man playing a stringed (有弦的) instrument called erhu. I bught this tw-stringed instrument and carried it by hand fr thusands f kilmeters back hme, but I gave it up three mnths later.
Of all the instruments I tried, nne (没有一个) culd easily meet my gal. If I’ve learned anything, it’s that they all take time and hard wrk.
41. Why did the writer chse t play the trmbne?
A. He culd make big sunds.
B. Playing the trmbne is his hbby.
C The band needed a trmbne player.
D. His music teacher asked him t have a try.
42. When did the writer decide t give up playing the trmbne?
A. When he started Grade 6.B. As sn as he jined the band.
C. Befre he played fr his parents.D. After the New Year’s cncert.
43. Why did the writer think he shuld give up the guitar?
A. His fingers were shrt.B. He culdn’t play it by himself.
C. It was hard t learn it well.D. He didn’t have any time t practise it.
44. What can we knw abut the writer?
A. Three students in his class culd make big sunds ut f the trmbne.
B. He gt interested in harmnica after watching a mvie.
C. Guitar is the first instrument that he learned t play.
D. Erhu is his favrite instrument in the end.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Jin a BandB. Interest Is Imprtant
C. Nthing Is ImpssibleD. Never Give Up Easily
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从六年级开始尝试并寻找最适合自己的乐器的经历，最终明白无论是学习哪种乐器，都需要时间和努力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was truly glad. Here was my big chance again... This time, I decided t play a cl instrument—the gld and bright trmbne... I was ne f the nly tw students in the class wh culd make big sunds.”可知，作者选择长号是因为自己能吹出很大的声音。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the end f the year, I returned the trmbne t schl after the perfrmance in the New Year’s cncert, thinking that I culd nt d it all by myself. I thught I shuld change t smething else.”可知，作者是在新年音乐会表演之后决定放弃长号的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But this nly lasted until I watched anther mvie in which the her played the guitar. I tried and then gave up a few mnths later, thinking that my fingers were t shrt.”可知，作者放弃吉他是因为他觉得自己手指太短。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I watched a mvie with a her wh played the harmnica, and I fell in lve with the little instrument at nce.”可知，作者看了电影之后对口琴产生了兴趣。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“If I’ve learned anything, it’s that they all take time and hard wrk.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者尝试多种乐器但都因为一些小困难而放弃的经历，最后作者意识到学习乐器都需要时间和努力，暗示不要轻易放弃；选项D“永远不要轻易放弃”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
D yu like running, biking r swimming? They are all kinds f aerbic (有氧的) exercise. Aerbic exercise has lts f advantages (优势). Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.
____46____ One f the reasns is televisin. In the United States, fr example, the average (平均的) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities. ____47____ They say peple wh d nt exercise are mre likely t be tired, unhappy r sick.
Schls are trying t slve this prblem by teaching kids t exercise when they are yung. ____48____ It teaches students hw t play and exercise. Thrugh the subject, teachers and parents hpe that their kids can learn gd exercise habits when they are yung and keep them when they get lder.
____49____ Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise. Fr this reasn, many cmpanies (公司) are nw hlding sprts activities, having exercise rms, etc.
There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise. ____50____ It will give yu the best chance f having a lng and healthy life.
A. Find ne that yu like.
B. P. E. is a subject in schls.
C. A lt f dctrs are wrried abut that.
D. Aerbic exercise is nw ppular at wrk.
E. Nw peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。
【46题详解】
根据下文“In the United States, fr example, the average persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities.”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项E“现在人们比以往任何时候都少做有氧运动。”用来统领全段，符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下一句“They say peple wh d nt exercise are mre likely t be tired, unhappy r sick.”可知，医生们认为不锻炼的人更有可能感到疲倦、不快乐或生病。选项C“很多医生对此都很担心。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下一句“It teaches students hw t play and exercise.”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise.”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项D“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”用来统领全段，符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据上一句“There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的（有氧运动）。”符合语境。故选A。
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 有人说“Many peple were hurt in that earthquake.”，你可以这样应答：
I’m very srry ____________________!
【答案】t hear that
【解析】
【详解】听到“很多人在那场地震中受伤”的消息，应该表示遗憾或同情，可以说“I’m very srry t hear that”。故填t hear that。
52. 你想知道对方更喜欢宠物狗还是宠物猫，可以这样问：
________________________________, a pet dg r a pet cat?
【答案】Which d yu prefer
【解析】
【详解】which“哪一个”，引导选择疑问句，句首首字母大写；yu“你”；prefer“更喜欢”，应借助助动词d构成疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填Which d yu prefer。
53. 如果你不同意别人的看法，可以这样说：
________________________________.
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu/I dn’t think s
【解析】
【详解】如果你不同意对方的观点，应该说：我不同意的你的看法或我不这么认为；I“我”，dn’t“不”，agree with“同意”，yu“你”；或者I“我”，dn’t“不”，think“认为”，s“这样”。故填I dn’t agree with yu/I dn’t think s。
54. 你想知道对方是否要加入你们，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Will yu jin us
【解析】
【详解】询问对方加入的意愿，用一般将来时的一般疑问句，常用“will + 动词原形” 结构。“加入” 的英文表达为 jin，us“我们”为宾格。且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Will yu jin us。
55. 接电话时，你想告诉对方你是Kate，可以这样说：
________________________________ speaking.
【答案】This is Kate
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，此题为电话常用语，要用“This ”。故填This is Kate。
VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. feed n
___________________________________________________
57. used t
___________________________________________________
58. 9:00 a.m., yesterday
___________________________________________________
59. cheap
__________________________________________________
60. nt, lift, fire
__________________________________________________
【答案】56. Pandas feed n bamb.
57. They used t fly kites after schl.
58. The children were singing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday.
59. The telephne is much cheaper than the cmputer.
60. Dn’t take the lift when there is a fire.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“熊猫以竹子为食”，熊猫以竹子为食是客观事实，用一般现在时，pandas“熊猫”，在句中作主语；feed n“以……为食”；bamb“竹子”，在句中作宾语。故填Pandas feed n bamb.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“他们过去常常放学后放风筝”，属于一般过去时，used t“过去常常”，they“他们”，在句中作主语；used t fly kites“过去经常放风筝”；after schl“放学后”。故填They used t fly kites after schl.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“昨天上午9点孩子们正在唱歌”，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + ding”，The children“孩子们”，在句中作主语；were singing“正在唱歌”；at 9:00 a.m. yesterday“昨天上午9点”，故填The children were singing at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“电话比电脑便宜得多”，表达事实，用一般现在时，The telephne“电话”，在句中作主语；表达主语便宜，说明主语特点，所以用主系表结构，因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；much cheaper than cmputer“比电脑便宜得多”。故填The telephne is much cheaper than the cmputer.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯”，本句为祈使句，用祈使句的否定形式“Dn’t + 动词原形”来表达“不要做某事”，Dn't take the lift“不要乘电梯”；when there is a fire“发生火灾时”。故填Dn’t take the lift when there is a fire.
VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Liu Wei was brn in Beijing in 1987. He lst his arms at the age f ten in an accident. At first he was s sad, but his mther was taking gd care ____61____ him, trying t help him thrugh thse hard days. Because f this, he was ____62____ (feel) fine day by day. Sn he realized he had a chice t make.
After Liu Wei gt fully well frm his ____63____ (ill), he jined Beijing Swimming Team. He wrked very hard and gt several ____64____ (medal) fr the disabled players. This made him very ____65____ (excite). But he still had a dream f becming a musician deep inside his heart.
When he was nineteen, he started learning t play ____66____ pian with his feet. He practiced ____67____ (real) hard while his mther kept helping him. The result was wrth the effrts. Tw years later, ____68____ (he) first shw in the cmpetitin was an unfrgettable perfrmance (表演). Everyne was greatly mved by his wnderful perfrmance ____69____ his spirit (精神) which can be said by ne sentence “At least I have a pair f perfect legs.” At that time, he ____70____ (win) a gd fame (名声).
Such is Liu Wei, a yung by with strng will.
【答案】61. f 62. feeling
63. illness
64. medals 65. excited
66. the 67. really
68. his 69. and
70. wn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人刘伟并未失去信心，经过自己的努力，获得数次游泳比赛的奖牌，并且通过用脚弹钢琴，实现了自己的另一个梦想。
【61题详解】
句意：起初他很难过，但他的母亲很照顾他，试图帮助他度过那些艰难的日子。take gd care f“好好照顾”，是固定词组。故填f。
【62题详解】
句意：正因如此，他一天比一天感觉好。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，feeling“感觉”符合。故填feeling。
【63题详解】
句意：刘伟痊愈后，加入了北京游泳队。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，illness“疾病”符合。故填illness。
【64题详解】
句意：他非常努力，为残疾运动员获得了几枚奖牌。根据空前的“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填medals。
【65题详解】
句意：这让他非常兴奋。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，作宾补，宾语为指人的“him”，所以应填excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
【66题详解】
句意：十九岁时，他开始学习用脚弹钢琴。play the pian“弹钢琴”，是固定词组。故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：他练习得很努力，而他的母亲一直在帮助他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰副词hard，really“真正地；很，非常”符合。故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：两年后，他在比赛中的第一场演出令人难忘。根据空后的名词短语“first shw”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。
【69题详解】
句意：每个人都被他的精彩表演和精神所感动，这可以用一句话来形容：“至少我有一双完美的腿。”根据“Everyne was greatly mved by his wnderful perfrmance…his spirit”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：那时，他赢得了好名声。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填wn。故填wn。
VIII.书面表达(15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你班组织一场关于健康生活的分享活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给外籍老师Smith先生写一封电子邮件，简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m glad t tell yu ur class will have a healthy life sharing activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr Smith
I’m glad t tell yu ur class will have a healthy life sharing activity. It will be held in ur classrm at 8:30 n Saturday mrning. The activity will give us a chance t share ur ideas abut living a healthy life and learn frm each ther. During the activity, we will share hw we usually stay healthy. Then, we will talk abut hw t keep happy and be kind t thers. The last is abut hw t plan ur time and take an active part in sprts like running. Please jin us and have fun.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“用英语给外籍老师Smith先生写一封电子邮件，简要介绍此次活动并邀请他参加”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、活动内容等”几个方面重点介绍健康生活分享活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我期待你的回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb a chance t d sth给某人一个做某事的机会
②live a healthy life过健康的生活
③be kind t sb对某人友善
④take an active part in sth积极参加某事
[高分句型]
Linda’ s Truble
Her head hurts 16 .
She desn’t want t eat any 17 .
Linda’ s Experience
She 18 n the cmputer all day yesterday.
Fr Linda’ s Advice
She shuld lie dwn and have 19 rest.
She shuld 20 d sme exercise every day.
Healthy Life Sharing Activity
When
* at 8:30
* n Saturday mrning
Where
* In the classrm
Why
* share ideas
* learn frm each ther
What
* share hw we usually stay healthy
* talk abut hw t be kind and keep happy