福建省福州延安中学九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州延安中学九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，完卷时间120分钟)
班级________ 姓名________成绩________
Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My grandfather plans t dig sme ptates fr lunch.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The students are having a chemistry class in the lab.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The magazine is ppular amng children.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Huse prices in the city will keep increasing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The by is blwing up sme ballns fr the party.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
6. What’s the wman wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A cat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What a beautiful skirt! It lks gd n yu.
B: Thank yu.
7. What’s the talking pen used fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Chatting.B. Listening t music.C. Helping with ne’s English study.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s that in yur hand?
W: Oh, it’s a talking pen. It helps with my English study.
8. What’s Mary’s nline search abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Pllutin.B. Ppulatin.C. Fd prductin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What are yu ding, Mary?
B: I’m searching fr infrmatin n sil pllutin n the Internet
9. What is Jack’s favrite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The cat.B. The dg.C. The bird.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Jack, are yu a cat persn r a dg persn?
B: I like them bth. But I like birds best because they can sing beautifully.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What des Linda d?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. A student.
11. What freign languages des Linda speak?
A. English and Chinese.B. Chinese and Japanese.C. French and Japanese.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Are yu a wrker r a student, Linda?
B: Well, I’m a student, but I als wrk as a waitress in a small restaurant at weekends.
A: Then yu must be very busy. D yu have any hbbies?
B: Yes. I enjy cking and gardening.
A: D yu speak any freign languages?
B: Sure. I speak French well and I knw a little Japanese.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What is the by interested in?
A. The earth.B. The mn.C. Water frms.
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In the schl.C. In the museum.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Is there water n the mn, Mrs Green?
B: Yes. But it takes a different frm than it is n the earth.
A: Then, is there air n the mn? Hw can we talk t each ther if we g t the mn? Can yu tell me mre abut the mn, Mrs Green?
B: Sure, but after class?
A: Okay. Thank yu.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Hw many space flights did Neil Armstrng take part in?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A scientist.B. An astrnaut.C. A pilt.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Mike, culd yu tell me smething abut Neil Armstrng?
B: Sure. He was an American astrnaut and the first man t set ft n the mn. He tk part in tw space flights. One f them was in a famus spaceship named Apll 11.
A: What did he d n the mn?
B: He spent 2.5 hurs explring and cllecting sil and rcks t take back t the earth.
A: That’s amazing. I want t becme an astrnaut like him in the future.
B: Wish yu success.
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 20##twenty
17. village
18. fun 19. fishing
20. nature
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t ur summer camp, flks. Yu will spend 20 days in this small village. Here yu can enjy the beauty f the cuntryside. Special lcal fd will be served. Als, there will be sme exciting activities fr yu. In the mrning, yu’ll have fun classes t learn hw t make wrks f art. In the afternn, yu can ride bikes arund the lake near the village, r yu can als g fishing. In the evening yu can sit under the trees and listen t different sunds f nature. Having a party is als a gd idea. Yu can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful summer hliday here.
II. 单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. This is ________ spaceship which will be sent t explre ________ Mars.
A. the; theB. the; /C. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一艘将被送往探索火星的太空飞船。
考查冠词的使用。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接棋类、球类和三餐；a一，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词。第一空泛指一艘太空飞船，应用不定冠词，spaceship以辅音音素开头，应用a；Mars是专有名词，代表一个具体的行星名称，前面不加冠词。故选B。
22. —Have yu decided ________ tmrrw?
—Yes. At the schl gate.
A. what t dB. when t startC. where t meet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what t d做什么；when t start何时开始；where t meet哪里见面。根据“At the schl gate.”可知询问的是地点。故选C。
23. The wl sweater is new, s it ________ sft and cmfrtable.
A. is feltB. was feltC. feels
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。
考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。
24. The number f the students in this primary schl ________ abut fur thusand and________ f them are bys.
A. is; third fifthB. are; three fifthC. is; three fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所小学的学生人数约为4000人，其中五分之三是男孩。
考查主谓一致和分数表达法。“The number f”表整体数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以五分之三的表达法是“three fifths”。故选C。
25. —It’s reprted that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car n the Highway.
—Yes, the man left silently, and nbdy knws wh he is.
A. put dwnB. put upC. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。——是的，那个人默默地离开了，没人知道他是谁。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put up搭建；put ut扑灭。根据“ the fire in a car”可知，是指扑灭大火，故选C。
26. — Are yu ________ f ur schl?
— Of curse. I take ________ in the beautiful envirnment and the study atmsphere (氛围).
A. pride; prideB. prud; prideC. pride; prud
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我们的学校感到自豪吗？——当然。我为美丽的环境和学习氛围感到自豪。
考查名词和形容词辨析。pride骄傲，自豪，名词；prud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词。be prud f为……感到自豪；take pride in为……感到自豪。根据“Are yu... f ur schl?”可知，第一空需形容词prud；根据“I ”可知，第二空需填名词pride，构成take pride in短语。故选B。
27. When I had gd results, I felt a sense f ________.
A. develpmentB. imprvementC. achievement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；imprvement改进；achievement成就。根据“When I had gd results, I felt a sense f…”可知，此处指的是取得好成绩时，我感到一种成就感。故选C。
28. —Hw many peple are there in the classrm nw?
—________.They all went t the lab just nw.
A. NneB. NbdyC. Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少人？——没有人。他们刚刚都去了实验室。
考查代词辨析。nne没有人；nbdy没人；neither两者都不。根据“They all went t the lab just nw.”可知学生们都不在教室，答案是没有人，Hw many提问，用nne回答，强调数量。答语nbdy用wh来提问，故选A。
29. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety ________.
A. cmpletelyB. seriuslyC. cmfrtably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；cmfrtably舒适地；seriusly认真地。根据“take yur safety…”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
30. —Let’s ________ these tw leaves! Can yu tell the differences?
—Their shapes lk the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmpete竞争；cancel取消。根据“Can yu tell the differences?”可知，经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
31. —What d yu think f Jhn?
—He is a(n) ________ by wh always tells the truth.
A. hnestB. smartC. brave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得Jhn怎么样？——他是一个总说实话的诚实男孩。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“wh always tells the truth”可知，他总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选A。
32. ________ we wrk hard, we will make it successful.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As well as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们努力工作，我们就能成功。
考查状语从句。As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要；As well as以及。根据“we wrk hard, we will make it successful.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
33. Mr. Smith is ur English teacher ________ has taught us fr three years.
A. whmB. whC. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我们的英语老师，教了我们三年。
考查定语从句的引导词。引导定语从句时，whm所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；wh所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作宾语或主语。句中先行词为“ur English teacher”，表示人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh，故选B。
34. Nbdy knws fr sure whether humans ________ by rbts in the future.
A. replacedB. are replacedC. will be replaced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人确切知道未来人类是否会被机器人取代。
考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为一般将来时，分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“humans”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。
35. —What did Jenny say t yu just nw?
—She wanted t knw ________.
A. when will we have the art festival
B. hw ur high schl will be like
C. if I culd help her with her math
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮刚才和你说了什么？——她想知道是否我能在她的数学方面帮忙。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以A项错误；根据“She wanted t knw”可知从句用过去时态，故B项错误，C项语序是陈述句语序，一般过去时，故选C。
III. 完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____36____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____37____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and the ____38____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____39____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin（动机）is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____40____ it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____41____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____42____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____43____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____44____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____45____ will becme larger and larger.
36. A. againstB. frmC. with
37. A. neededB. servedC. created
38. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
39. A. therB. the therC. anther
40. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
41. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
42. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
43. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
44. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
45. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；frm从；with和。be different frm“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；curse课程；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and change yur thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用anther，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Smetimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because f因为。根据“usually we have sme wrng barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多。根据“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
ppulatin人口；website网站；cmpany公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。(共两节,25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Kitchen Science Experiment (实验)
Materials
★a bttle ★a banana ★a bwl ★a spn ★a balln
Instructins
Step 1 Peel the banana and put it int the bwl.
Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spn.
Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.
Step 3 Blw up the balln and let the air ut. This will help stretch ut (撑大) the balln.
Step 4 Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
Step 5 Put the bttle in a warm sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rtten (腐烂的) sn. The balln will be blwn up ver the next several days.
▲
When the banana rts, it gives ff gas. The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.
Make This a Science Prject
Try different fruits like apples, ranges and grapes. In this way, yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.
46. What is used in bth Step 1 and Step 2?
A. The apple.B. The bttle.C. The spn.D. The balln.
47. What shuld yu d first after stretching ut the balln?
A. Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.
B. Blw up the balln and let the air ut.
C. Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
D. Put the bttle in a warm sunny place.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in “▲”?
A. Hw It WrksB. What t D NextC. When It FinishesD. Whether Gas Matters
49. What is the purpse f the science prject?
A. T see when fruits start t get rtten.B. T find ut which fruit rts the fastest.
C. T shw many fruits can give ff gas.D. T explain why gas can blw up the balln.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science website.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A lcal newspaper.D. An English ntebk.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用香蕉和气球做的化学实验。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make it mushy with the spn.”以及“Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.”可知，第一步和第二步都用到了勺子。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.”可知，把气球撑大之后，将气球放在瓶口上。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the banana rts, it gives ff gas. The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.”可知，此处解释了香蕉能把气球“吹”起来的原理，A选项“Hw It Wrks”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this way, yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.”可知，科学项目的目的是为了找出哪种水果腐烂得最快。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，文章可能出自一个科学网站。故选A。
B
When yu pen a certain mbile app, there’s usually an pen-app advertisement (广告) that gets in yur way. Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit. And this has been causing heated discussin nline recently.
These pen-app ads act like “drs”—n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads. During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps like Taba and JD.
There are already a number f regulatins (法规) n this prblem. A regulatin that came ut in December 2022 gave specific rules fr hw these “shake-t-pen” ads shuld perate. It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds. Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn (按钮) t let users t clse them.
Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult. The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard fr authrities t lk int every app. There were at least 2.59 millin apps released (发布) in January and February alne, reprted Nanfang Daily.
Hwever, this shuldn’t be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platfrms (平台) really get is peple’s cmplaints. Over 90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil. Such ads hurt an app’s reputatin (声誉) because fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times. T get real recgnitin (认可) frm users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.
51. What des the phrase “gets in yur way” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. prevents yu frm entering the app.B. leads yu t anther app.
C. frces yu t buy smething useless.D. steals yur persnal infrmatin.
52. In Paragraph 2, Taba and JD are used as examples f ________.
A. apps that have pen-app ads
B. apps that pen-app ads lead t
C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D. apps that many peple g shpping nline with
53. Accrding t the regulatins, ________.
A. ads in the apps shuld be ttally stpped
B. peple dn’t need t shake hard t pen ads
C. peple shuld easily find where t clse the ads
D. apps with pen-app ads will be clsed
54. It is difficult t put these regulatins int actin because ________.
A. it’s difficult t manage the app develpers
B. users really need these pen-app ads
C. apps have mre new ways t present ads
D. it’s hard t regulate a large number f apps
55. What is prbably the writer’s pinin?
A. Mre ads will give apps gd reputatins.
B. Users mind prducts mre than ads in apps.
C. Apps shuld let users decide whether t pen the ads.
D. Apps have earned t much mney frm pen-app ads.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了开启应用程序的广告以及其监管问题。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit.”可猜测该词组表示广告会将用户带入另一个应用程序。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps like Taba and JD.”可知淘宝和京东是被广告带入的应用。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn(按钮)t let users t clse them.”可知法规规定广告必须要有清楚的关闭按钮，可以让用户关闭。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult. The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard fr authrities t lk int every app.”可知法规很难实施是因为应用程序太多，官方很难调查每一个应用软件。故选D。
【55题详解】
观点态度题。根据“T get real recgnitin (认可) frm users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.”可知作者认为这些应用程序应该尊重用户的选择，只有在他们同意的时候，它们才能点击。故选C。
C
As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
56. What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A. c-a-b-dB. c-b-a-dC. b-a-c-dD. b-c-a-d
57. The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. be praised byB. stp neself frm
C. be attracted byD. remind neself f
58. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B. Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C. Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D. The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
59. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB. A new mdern trend
C. A balance between beauty and tasteD. Tasty sugar figurines
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
D
Ned wanted t escape (逃跑) frm the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号) while we were in the Mediterranean (地中海). Hwever, he had n chance. The submarine (潜艇) raced int the Atlantic in tw days mstly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) alng the way. Sme were very ld. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned nrth.
Ned came t my rm. “Tnight!” he said. “Tnight? I wasn’t ready fr this.” “Tnight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast. It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin. Yu agreed, Dr. Arnnax, t escape with me. Remember yur prmise!” I said nthing. “At nine, I will g t the stair with Cnseil. Yu will wait in the library fr ur signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rugh,” I said.
“Yes, but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be t far frm land! ”
I knew he was right. I was als frightened. What wuld Captain Nem d if he discvered ur plan r if we failed? I had nt seen him fr several days. Nw I didn’t want t see him. He might ntice that I was nervus, s I stayed in my rm.
At seven ’clck, I had dinner in my rm. Only tw hurs t g! I was s nervus that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and dwn in my rm. As I lked arund, I saw that Captain Nem’s bedrm dr was pen. The rm was empty.
It was eight ’clck, and I went t the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump (碰撞) as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.
The library dr pened and Captain Nem entered. He tld me that we were in Vig Bay (维哥湾). He tk me t the windw. I fund the crew (船员) f the Nautilus were gathering sme gld frm the sand and bringing it t the submarine. Nw I knew hw the Captain became s rich. “But f what use is all this gld t yu?” I asked. “It’s f n use t me! ” he replied, “but it can help peple wh are suffering.”
Ned came t my rm the next mrning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stpped just as we were abut t escape.”
I tld him what I had learned abut Nem and the gld. I hped that Ned wuld change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was ging away frm the land. Escape was impssible nw. Ned was disappinted, but I was nt.
At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nem invited me t g fr a night walk under the sea.
—Taken frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea
60. Hw many characters are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
61. What reasns did Ned give fr wanting t escape that night?
a. They were clse t the Spanish cast.
b. There had been a lt f shipwrecks.
c. It wuld be dark.
d. The wind was blwing in the right directin.
e. The sea was quite peaceful.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. ace
62. Why did Dr. Arnnax remain in his rm?
A. He wanted t prepare well fr the escape.B. He wanted t have dinner in his rm.
C. He was very excited abut this escape.D. He was t nervus t see Captain Nem.
63 Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder?
① The submarine passed many shipwrecks.
② Captain Nem invited Dr. Arnnax fr a walk.
③The Nautilus mved away frm land.
④ The crew brught gld t the submarine.
⑤ Ned asked Dr. Arnnax t escape.
A. ①-②-③-④-⑤B. ②-①-③-④-⑤C. ①-④-⑤-③-②D. ①-⑤-④-③-②
64. What will be written abut if there is anther paragraph in the end?
A. Ned and Dr. Arnnax wuld have a fight abut whether they shuld escape r nt.
B. Dr. Arnnax wuld tell Captain Nem the reasns why they want t escape.
C. What wuld happen during their night walk under the sea.
D. Where Captain Nem wuld carry the gld.
【答案】60. B 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ned came t my rm.；Yu agreed, Dr. Arnnax,；I will g t the stair with Cnseil.；What wuld Captain Nem”可知，本文提到了四个人物。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast. It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin.”可知，天要黑了，离西班牙海岸只有几英里，风的方向也合适，所以要在那晚逃跑。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I didn’t want t see him. He might ntice that I was nervus, s I stayed in my rm.”可知，他太紧张了，不敢见尼摩船长。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks (沉船) alng the way.”可知，沿路看到了很多沉船，所以①排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“Yu agreed, Dr. Arnnax, t escape with me. Remember yur prmise!”可知，Ned让Arnnax博士一起逃跑，所以⑤排在第二位，排除A和C选项。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nem invited me t g fr a night walk under the sea.”可推知，尼摩船长邀请作者晚上到海底去散步，所以接下来会讲述他们散步发生的事情。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Ducks lve the water. Yu can ften see them flating (漂浮) happily n the surface f lakes, rivers and pnds. Ducks swim easily in all kinds f weather. Feathers (羽毛) prtect them and ther birds against the cld. Ducks ften live near water. ____65____ Yu culd say that ducks knw water. In nature, they are water experts.
This brings us t ur first expressin. If yu take t smething like a duck t water yu learn hw t d smething very easily. Fr example, when my friend tld me that she wanted t start rck climbing, I wrried abut her. ____66____ But she has taken t rck climbing like a duck t water! Nw, she’s even cmpeting in rck climbing cmpetitins.
____67____ When smething is like water ff a duck’s back, it is n big deal. This expressin cmes frm the fact that duck feathers are waterprf (防水的). They let water run ff a duck’s bdy. In English, we use this saying when talking abut smething that has happened t smene, but the persn desn’t seem t care. ____68____ Take my friend Chuck fr example. Yu can say anything t him and he will nt get upset. ____69____ Everything just rlls ff his back.
Anther expressin is t ruffle (弄乱) smebdy’s feathers. This means the persn is unhappy abut smething, just as what ducks wuld be if yu ruffled r messed their feathers.
A. They are nt wrried r upset at all.
B. This is where they lay their eggs.
C. Nthing seems t ruffle his feathers.
D. Rck climbing can be a difficult and even dangerus sprt.
E. The next ne als describes smething with “duck” and “water”.
【答案】65. B 66. D 67. E 68. A 69. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对与鸭子相关的一些表达的解释，向读者介绍了这些英语表达的含义和用法。
【65题详解】
根据“Ducks ften live near water.”可知，鸭子经常在水边生活，可知后面跟的是鸭子的生活习性。选项B“它们在这里下蛋”符合语境。故选B。
【66题详解】
根据“she wanted t start rck climbing, I wrried abut her.”可知，讲述作者对朋友要开始攀岩这件事情很担心，之后说明攀岩的危险性，选项D“攀岩可能很困难，也很危险”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“When smething is like water ff a duck’s back, it is n big deal.”可知，此处应引出第二个习语，选项E“下一个也描述了‘鸭子’和‘水’”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“In English, we use this saying when talking abut smething that has happened t smene, but the persn desn’t seem t care.”可知，此句表示对所发生的事情不在意。选项A“他们一点都不担心或不安”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Yu can say anything t him and he will nt get upset”可知，这里应继续描述他不会动怒的特征。选项C“任何事情似乎都不能扰乱他的情绪”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分)
70. 你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
_________________________________________!
【答案】Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Have a gd trip/Have fun
【解析】
【详解】结合语境，可以表达为”玩得愉快”。Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Have a gd trip/Have fun“玩得愉快/尽情享受/祝你旅途愉快/玩得开心”，故填Have a gd time/Enjy yurself/Have a gd trip/Have fun。
71. 你想搭顺风车到火车站，可以这样问：
Excuse me, _______________________________?
【答案】culd yu please give me a ride t the train statin
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“打扰一下，你能载我一程去火车站吗”。culd yu please d...“你可以做……吗”，表示委婉的请求；give me a ride“载我一程”；the train statin“火车站”。故填culd yu please give me a ride t the train statin。
72. 你想知道谁发明了键盘，你可以这样问：
_______________________________?
【答案】Wh invented the keybard
【解析】
【详解】想知道键盘是谁发明的，可询问“谁发明了键盘”。时态为一般过去时，wh“谁”，引导特殊疑问句；invented“发明”，过去式；the keybard“键盘”。故填Wh invented the keybard。
73. 感慨人群拥挤，你会这样说：
What _______________________________!
【答案】 a large crwd
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子是以“What”开头的感叹句，其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！crwd“人群”，可数名词；a large crwd“一大群人”，固定短语。故填a large crwd。
74. 你想知道新加坡的官方语言是不是英语，你可以这样问：
_______________________________ in Singapre?
【答案】Is English spken as the fficial language
【解析】
【详解】可以这么问：英语是新加坡的官方语言吗？根据语境提示可知，该句主语为English，谓语动词为is spken，与主语构成被动关系，用as the fficial language表示“作为官方语言”，作方式状语，该句为一般疑问句，因此需将is放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Is English spken as the fficial language。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分)
根据每小题所提供的的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
75. there be, sky _______________________
76. make, silk _______________________
77. he, business, tmrrw _______________________
78. take, yesterday _______________________
79. be, since 2007 _______________________
【答案】75 There are sme birds flying in the sky.
76. The scarf is made f silk.
77. He is flying t Shanghai n business tmrrw.
78. It tk him tw hurs t read the English bk yesterday.
79. She has been an English teacher since 2007.
【解析】
【75题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“天空中有一些鸟正在飞。”句子用there be+sb+ding sth，sme birds“一些鸟”，作主语；be动词应为“are”；fly“飞”；in the sky“在天空中”。故填There are sme birds flying in the sky.
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾是由丝绸制作的。”句子时态为一般现在时。the scarf“这条围巾”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；be made f“由……制造的”，其中be动词应为“is”；silk“丝绸”。故填The scarf is made f silk.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他明天将飞往上海出差。”句子时态为一般将来时，句子使用现在进行时表将来，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词。he“他”，主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；be动词应为“is”；fly t“飞往”；Shanghai“上海”；n business“出差”；tmrrw“明天”。故填He is flying t Shanghai n business tmrrw.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“昨天他花了两个小时读这本英语书。”句子时态为一般过去时，It take sb. smetime t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”，固定用法；形式主语“it”，位于句首，首字母应大写；tk“花费”，动词过去式；him“他”，人称代词宾格形式；tw hurs“两个小时”；t read“读”；English bk“英语书”；yesterday“昨天”。故填It tk him tw hurs t read the English bk yesterday.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“自2007年以来，她一直是一名英语教师。”句子时态为现在完成时，she“她”，主语，位于句首首字母应大写；has been“一直是”，an English teacher“一名英语老师”；since“自从”。故填She has been an English teacher since 2007.
VII. 短文填词。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求填入的单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The Chinese paper lanterns were ____80____ (develp) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were ____81____ (wide) used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities ____82____ small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can make bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t ____83____ /peɪnt/ beautiful Chinese pictures n them. The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The mst ____84____ /’kɑːmən/ Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen ____85____ bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different ____86____ (mean).
Peple usually light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy____87____ /spred/ int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used ____88____ all kinds f celebratins.
Lanterns have becme the ____89____ (natin) pride in China.
【答案】80. develped
81. widely 82. and
83. paint 84. cmmn
85. as 86. meanings
87. spread 88. in
89. natinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国灯笼的发展历史、制作材料、常见样式、文化意义以及在节日中的使用。
【80题详解】
句意：中国的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发展起来的。由“lanterns”可知，灯笼被发展，此句用被动语态，此空“develp”用过去分词develped。故填develped。
【81题详解】
句意：此外，灯笼在节日期间被广泛使用。由于“used”是动词，用副词修饰，wide副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【82题详解】
句意：如今，大城市和小城镇在节日期间挂满红灯笼已成传统。由“bth big cities”可知，bth…and…是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。故填and。
【83题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在上面画漂亮的中国画。由“beautiful Chinese pictures”和所给音标可知，此空填“paint”表示“绘画”；由于“like t”后接动词原形，此空用动词原形。故填paint。
【84题详解】
句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的、圆形的，带有红色或金色的流苏。由所给音标可知，此空填“cmmn”表示“常见的，普通的”，为形容词。故填cmmn。
【85题详解】
句意：它们被视为快乐和美好祝愿的明亮象征。由“are symbls”可知，此空填“as”，be seen as”表示“被视为”。故填as。
【86题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。由于“different”后接可数名词复数，mean名词复数为“meanings”，表示“含义”。故填meanings。
【87题详解】
句意：幸福和快乐通过这些不同的灯笼传播到各个家庭。根据所给音标可知，此空填“spread”表示“传播”；时态为一般现在时，由于主语“Happiness and jy”表示复数含义，动词用原形。故填spread。
【88题详解】
句意：灯笼还用于各种庆典活动。由“all kinds f”可知，此空填“in”，in all kinds f“在各种各样的……”。故填in。
【89题详解】
句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。由“pride”可知，其前用形容词修饰，natin形容词为“natinal”表示“国家的”。故填natinal。
VIII. 书面表达。(满分15分)
90. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck in everything!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that yu always felt lnely because f having few friends. I think it is a gd chice t jin sme clubs in yur schl. In this way, yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu. Besides, yu’d better be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return. On the ther hand, yu fund it difficult t remember English wrds. Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way. In additin, if yu can develp a habit f keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier fr yu t remember mre wrds. I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“很抱歉听说你无法适应中学生活”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容分别从“朋友、学习”两个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。祝福对方好运。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t对……友好
②in return作为回报
③On the ther hand另一方面
④In additin另外
[高分句型]
①In this way, yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu.（wh引导定语从句）
②Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way.（动名词作主语）
The Summer Camp
Hw lng
Fr ___16___ days
Where
In a small ___17___.
Activities
▲Mrning:
Have ___18___ classes t learn hw t make wrks f art.
▲Afternn:
Ride bikes arund the lake r g ___19___.
▲Evening:
Sit under the trees and listen t different sunds f ___20___. Have a party.
Jin Our Get Updates and Discunts! Jin
Email List
Ben’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
朋友少，感觉孤独
1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友
2. ？（请你补充）
英语单词难记，学习英语有困难
1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词
2. ？（请你补充至少两点）