2024-2025学年山东省聊城市冠县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省聊城市冠县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Can a green machine help the wrld's prest kids learn better？Yu must feel curius （好奇的） t knw (1) the green machine is.Nw here are sme things (2) the green machine.Nichlas Negrpnte (3) his team f scientists have invented a new type f cmputer.As a result，many pr kids will have their wn laptp cmputers.
Negrpnte wrks at a university.He started (4) rganizatin called One Laptp Per Child （OLPC）.The peple at OLPC dn't wrk fr mney.They wrk (5) children learn.OLPC makes cmputers that dn't cst a lt.Then the machines (6) by them t gvernments f pr cuntries.The gvernments then give the cmputers t kids fr free.The lw price means millins f pr kids (7) receive a cmputer.This is very gd fr (8) .
Maybe，nly a cmputer can pen a windw fr them t see a (9) wrld than befre.OLPC plans t give ut ver ten millin cmputers in the future.Kids in Thailand，Nigeria，Brazil，and Argentina (10) mst f them.
1.A. whB. whatC. that
2.A. intB. byC. abut
3.A. rB. sC. and
4.A. aB. anC. the
5.A. t helpB. helpC. helping
6.A. sellB. sldC. are sld
7.A. wuldn'tB. can'tC. can
8.A. theyB. themC. their
9.A. widerB. wideC. widest
10.A. gtB. getC. will get
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Whether yellw，red r white，the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well.The list f its uses in cking is endless.Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道） t their fds fr thusands f years.Besides nins' great taste，they are very gd fr yu.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer
chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu，it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears!When yu cut int an nin，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the nin will get int the air.They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain.Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily，cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins：
● Cut the nin under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly，s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins，dn't wrry.Scientists think if yu cut mre nins，yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin's chemicals.S the tears will nt last lng.If yu think abut hw healthy nins are，yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
11.Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ______ .
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
12.Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins？ ______
A. T imprve physical cnditin.
B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.
D. T cause terrible pain.
13.What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text？ ______
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Us e a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
14.What des the underlined wrd"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
15.In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
B
It's the eighth autumn since my father died.I dn't remember him saying "I lve yu."in Chinese，his mther tngue.In the past，we always had a few cmmunicatin prblems.But when he intrduced me t fries，ice creams，and sugary drinks in his lve language，it didn't seem t matter，even thugh his English wasn't gd，r my Chinese was bad.
Junk fd became ur secret language，sme chicken nuggets（鸡块）and chips n a camping trip，a Happy Meal n ur fishing trip；tw liters f Cla befre my mther came hme.I felt hnred（荣幸的）until I began t understand that he kept secrets frm me t.
In the third grade，I came hme and tld him the dangers f cigarettes.He prmised t stp smking，but I kept smelling smke in his clthes and car.My father was nt virtuus （道德高尚的），He was a man f quick pleasures fast fd， didn't understand why he kept n these.I didn't ask him why I had plans fr my future.I prmised t never be addicted（上瘾）t smking r drinking，
My father died at 49.I was sad that I never fully knew him.I used t be angry with my father fr his bad habits.But the lder I get，the mre I see myself cmprmising（妥协的）t.And s，each autumn，I think，nw I'm at the age at which my father fllwed his wife t a cuntry where he didn't speak the language；nw I'm at the age at which he was fired frm his jb...
I can imagine the difficulties my father must have when he mved t the US.I can imagine hw excited he felt t discver a place like MeDnald's.It's his preferred place f everyday life.It was cheaper than fish，and much simpler than a lng-distance phne call t Beijing，in which he had t hide his difficulties and his lneliness.
I can imagine hw it might be happier t eat glden nuggets，even if they finally shrten ur lives by a day r a week r a year--because first we have t get thrugh this day，this week，this year.
The next time I think f my father，I'll have a nugget r tw r fur.And in that mment，I will understand my father cmpletely.
16.What secret did the writer share with his father？ ______
A. Ging n a fishing trip.B. Cmmunicating prblems.
C. Enjying junk fd tgether.D. Saying "I lve yu" in Chinese.
17.What can yu knw abut the writer's father frm the passage？ ______
A. He nce lst his jb.B. He gave up smking at last.
C. He culdn't affrd junk fd.D. He enjyed his life in the US.
18.After his father died，the writer realised ______ .
A. he didn't fllw in his father's steps.
B. he liked McDnald's because it was delicius.
C. he wuld die yung because he ate junk fd.
D. glden nuggets culd cmfrt his father and him.
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The father desn't like his life in fact.
B. The writer understd his father then.
C. My father wasn't a virtuus man.
D. The father wasn't a gd father in the writer's heart.
20.The best title f the passage is ______ .
A. Father's Death Made Me Sad
B. Secrets Between Father and Sn
C. A Family Traditin Changed Me
D. Chicken Nuggets--the Lve Language
C
If yu are hungry，what will yu d？Yu may eat yur favrite fd and be cntented after that.What abut yur mind？Yur mind can be hungry just like yur stmach.But it never lets yu knw，because yu keep it busy thinking abut yur dream lver，favrite star and many absurd（荒谬的） things.It desn't have time t tell yu what it wants and needs.
Scientists have fund ut that the hunger f the mind can be satisfied thrugh a lt f reading.As a result，reading has been the mst helpful tl t fill yur mind.There are s many bks arund the wrld will answer all yur questins.S，if yu hpe t keep in tuch with the changing wrld，keep reading every day.What's mre，when yu read a bk，yu dn't just run yur eyes thrugh the lines，but yur mind als explains it t yu.The interesting part f the bk is kept in yur mind as a seed.Nw this seed is unknwingly（不知不觉地） used by yu in the future t develp new ideas.
The mre bks yu read，the mre yur mind will pen up.Als reading can imprve yur speech skills a lt and make a big cntributin t yur vcabulary and ther skills，such as listening，reading and s n.In a wrd，please give fd t yur mind as much as pssible by reading，reading and reading!
21.Accrding t the passage， ______ can make yur mind pen up.
A. reading mre bksB. eating mre fd
C. ding mre exerciseD. thinking abut mre questins.
22.The meaning f the underline wrd "cntented" in the passage is in Chinese. ______
A. prudB. satisfiedC. sadD. disappinted
23.If yu read mre bks， ______ .
A. yur stmach will feel fullB. yu wn't have new idea
C. yu wn't need delicius fdD. yu can learn mre wrds
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Mind never lets yu knw it's hungry.
B. When yu read a bk，yur mind des nthing.
C. Yu can get the answers t yur questins frm bks.
D. The writer wishes us t d mre reading.
25.The best title f this passage is ______ .
A. The Ways f ReadingB. Imprving Yur English
C. Feeding Yur MindD. Eating Favrite Fd
三、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When peple say Chinese culture，we ften think f paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art frm with a lng histry in China.Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin（装饰）.That's why paper-cuts are als called"windw flwers".Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper，because red means gd luck in Chinese culture.Tday，peple use paper -cuts t decrate nt nly windws，but als drs and ther furniture.Smetimes，peple use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes.During the Spring Festival，fr example，many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside dwn n the dr.They hpe it can bring them gd luck.At wedding ceremnies（婚礼），yu can always see paper-cuts f the character"Xi".It means that the new cuple can enjy happiness tgether.
Paper cutting has develped int different styles in different parts f China.Paper-cuts frm the nrth f China usually have interesting shapes.In suthern China，peple prefer paper -cuts with the themes（主题）f flwers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's very easy t learn paper cutting.With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs，yu can try t make yur wn paper-cuts.Althugh paper cutting is easy t start with，yu need a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错
26.Paper cutting is an art frm with a lng histry in China. ______
A.Right
B.Wrng
27.Cmpared with the past，paper-cuts are used mre widely tday. ______
A.Right
B.Wrng
28.Paper-cuts f the the character"Fu"means that the new cuple can enjy happiness tgether. ______
A.Right
B.Wrng
29.Yu can usually see paper-cuts with interesting shapes in nrthern China. ______
A.Right
B.Wrng
30.It's very easy t learn paper cutting really well. ______
A.Right
B.Wrng
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Smetimes，n grey，rainy days，yur md level is lwer than n bright，sunny-days，Wuld yu like t knw mre abut hw the weather can affect hw yu feel？
Accrding t a recent study ，there's a cnnectin between weather and mds.Ging t a warm place in the middle f winter can make ur mds better.Pleasant weather has been prved（证实）t imprve mds and memry.Hwever，very ht weather can make us feel mre tired and bred.
In the study peple wh spent time utdrs in warm weather were happier than thse wh spent all day inside.They als fund better memry scres when they ran tests cmparing the tw grups.
对人类来说最好的温度大约是22.2 C。That explains why peple in suthern Califrnia are happy all the time.T imprve mds，a persn must spend at least 30 minutes utside in warm sunny weather.Spending time indrs when the weather utside is s nice tends t lwer mds.It's mstly because we dn't like t be inside when spring time arrives.It can als make inside activities seem bring.
Maybe the activities cnnected with being utside affect ur mds.Warm weather is cnnected with the beach ，fun utdr sprts and s n.It brings back childhd memries f playing utside all day.
Of curse ，we can wake up every day and decide hw we'll feel that day.If it's rainy that wn't necessarily make us unhappy.We'll just have t bring ur umbrellas ut and cheer up thse wh are feeling sad!
(1) 回答问题：
Hw d we feel n very ht days？
______
(2) 回答问题：
Hw t imprve ur mds accrding t the passage？
______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
______
(5) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Staying indrs n nice days，we'll have lwer mds.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chpsticks have a lng histry.Our ancestrs（祖先）invented chpsticks t keep their hands clean.It als helped ancient peple stay (1) （health）.
We dn't knw when peple invented chpsticks.There was (2) （冠词）research shwing that they were nt (3) （wide） used until abut 300 f Cnfucius，peple began t use chpsticks.He thught peace wuld disappear during a meal (4) （连词）peple used knives （刀）.The "n-knives-n-the-table rules"led t a big change in Chinese cking.Frm then n，peple ften cut fd int small (5) （ piece） befre it was laid n the table.This was the birth f Chinese cking and it has made Chinese fd ppular arund the wrld.
Many westerners think it is difficult t use chpsticks.Eric，a freign teacher， (6) （experience） hw t use chpsticks when he stayed in China. "Every time I enjy different kinds f Chinese fd，I need t hld (7) （they） in a prper way，" he said.Eric's Chinese friends ffered him sme advice.And he spent sme mnths (8) （learn） hw t use chpsticks. "I had plenty f delicius Chinese fd and I have als learned the rich Chinese fd culture，" Eric said.
Fd nt nly prvides energy（能量），but als shws the culture.Frm fd，peple can understand Chinese culture (9) （gd）.It is als ne f the pleasures in ur life.Fr example，we can spend happy times (10) （介词）family at the dinner table.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.习近平总书记曾在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出"人不负青山，青山定不负人"（If we humanity d nt fail Nature，Nature will nt fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的提示用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。
注意：1）行文连贯，内容完整；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。
Hw t Prtect the Envirnment If we humanity d nt fail Nature，Nature will nt fail us.S it's ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.
As a student，____________.
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、C、C、B、A、C
11~15.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
16~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
26~30.【答案】A、A、B、A、A
31.【答案】【小题1】We feel mre tired and bred.
【小题2】We must spend at least 30 minutes utside in warm sunny weather.
【小题3】在隆冬时节去一个温暖的地方可以让我们的情绪更好。
【小题4】The best temperature fr humans is abut 22.2°C.
【小题5】Spending time indrs when the weather utside is s nice tends t lwer mds.
32.【答案】【小题1】
healthy
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
widely
【小题4】
if
【小题5】
pieces
【小题6】
experienced
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
with
33.【答案】Hw t Prtect the Envirnment If we humanity d nt fail Nature，Nature will nt fail us.S it's ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.
As a student，we shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment.What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment？First，we'd better ride bikes instead f driving cars.we shuldn' t step n the grass and spit everywhere. （守纪文明：低碳出行；不踩草坪；不乱吐痰）Secnd，we shuld save the water，electricity and papers and put different rubbish int different dustbins. （环保节能：节约水电；节约用纸；不乱丢垃圾）Third，we shuld be plite t everyne.When thers have truble，we als shuld help them.【高分句型一】（礼貌待人；助人为乐） I think if yu fllw my suggestins，ur envirnment will becme better and better.【高分句型二】保护环境
从我做起
守纪文明：低碳出行；不踩草坪；不乱吐痰……
环保节能：节约水电；节约用纸；不乱丢垃圾……
礼貌待人；助人为乐……