2025-2026学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In tday's wrld，smartphnes and the internet are very imprtant.We use them fr studying，playing games，and talking t friends.（1）______ This is why sme peple try a "digital detx."
A digital detx means yu stp using yur phne，cmputer，and TV fr a shrt time.（2）______ Fr example，yu can g fr a walk，read a bk，r play sprts utside.
Why is a digital detx gd fr yu？First，it gives yur brain a real rest.Yur brain gets a lt f infrmatin frm screens every day.（3）______ Secnd，it helps yu sleep better.The light frm screens can make it hard t fall asleep.Third，yu might start t enjy face-t-face cnversatins mre.
Tm is a 14-year-ld student.He lves watching vides and playing nline games.（4）______ On Saturday mrning，he turned ff his cmputer and put his phne in a drawer.It was difficult fr him.He felt bred at first.But then，he went cycling with his dad and helped his mm ck dinner.He had a great day.
Yu dn't need t stp using technlgy cmpletely.The idea is t find a gd balance.（5）______ Maybe yu can decide nt t use yur phne during meals r fr ne hur befre bed.Small changes can als make a big difference.
A．A rest helps it feel fresh and clear again.
B．Yu can just cut dwn yur screen time step by step.
C．During this time，yu can d ther activities.
D．But spending t much time n them can be bad fr ur health.
E．Last weekend，he tried a digital detx fr ne day.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers？（ ）
A. h telB. n teC. dec rateD. f lding
7.She left here quietly withut ________ gdbye t us．（ ）
A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying
8.—Why des Jack lk s ________？
—Because he heard sme ________ news.（ ）
A. disappinted；disappintedB. disappinted；disappinting
C. disappinting；disappintingD. disappinting；disappinted
9.Sally is ________ hnest girl，s she has many friends.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.—Which kind f music d yu prefer，pp music r rck music？
—I like pp music ________.（ ）
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. the best
11.Tm wn the first prize in this cmpetitin because he wrked ________ amng us.（ ）
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
12.During the meeting，yu can feel free ________ yur pinins.（ ）
A. shareB. sharedC. sharingD. t share
13.—________ I brrw the paintings frm yu，Miss Chen？
—Srry，yu ________.These are nly fr members f the art club.（ ）
A. Culd；culdB. Can；needn'tC. Culd；can'tD. Can；can
14.-- Mary is ne f students in ur class.
-- She is as as her friends.（ ）
A. friendlier； the friendliestB. friendly； friendliest
C. friendliest； friendlierD. the friendliest； friendly
15.—Culd yu please feed the bird fr me？
—________.（ ）
A. With pleasureB. Yu're rightC. Here yu areD. Yu're welcme
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Birdwatching has fans all ver the wrld.In these years，it has becme(16) in China.The Olympic Frest Park in Beijing is ne f the(17) places fr birdwatching.Many bird lvers visit the park t take phts r just t watch the birds.Guan Xiangyu is ne f them.He wrks(18) a leader fr bird lvers.He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the ther half travelling with his teams，(19) different kinds f birds，in different seasns.
Guan started birdwatching ver 10 years ag.He was quite familiar with Beijing(20) he didn't knw there were s many kinds f birds in the city.Guan began t shw a（n）(21) in birds after his teacher advised him t jin in a bird prtectin activity. "T me，the biggest jy is t share the excitement f(22) seeing a bird that I am lking fr，" Guan said.
Beijing is a gd place fr birds.And scientists recrd that the number f species （物种）(23) mre than 500 there.The main reasn is that Beijing is n an imprtant flyway.Millins f birds migrate （迁徙） nrth and suth every year.When ding this，they(24) thrugh Beijing.
Guan hpes mre peple will enjy birdwatching and help prtect(25) living places.Birds are part f Guan's life. "I will always see them as my friends，" Guan said.
16.A. similarB. nisyC. cmfrtableD. ppular
17.A. hardestB. tiniestC. bestD. cldest
18.A. frB. asC. withD. f
19.A. lking upB. lking frC. asking frD. hanging up
20.A. sB. andC. rD. but
21.A. interestB. wayC. answerD. sense
22.A. quicklyB. finallyC. easilyD. usually
23.A. isB. wasC. areD. were
24.A. wrkB. breakC. passD. lk
25.A. birdsB. birdC. bird'sD. birds'
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.请根据下边对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Fu Xing：Hell，Emma.Can I ask yu sme questins？
Emma：Sure.
Fu Xing：（1）______ ？
Emma：Linda is my best friend.We are in the same class.
Fu Xing：（2）______ ？
Emma：She is tall and thin with glasses.
Fu Xing：Is she as hard-wrking as yu？
Emma：（3）______ .Bth f us always get gd grades at schl.
Fu Xing：（4）______ .
Emma：We like reading bks and playing basketball after schl.
Fu Xing：OK.（5）______ .
Emma：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
27.Accrding t the text，in which place can we g fishing？ ______
A. Weihai.B. Tai'an.C. Weifang.D. A，B and
28.If Mrs.Sue wants t take the trip with her 4-year-ld sn，she shuld pay ______ .
A. 3，000 yuanB. 6，000 yuanC. 1，500 yuanD. 4，500 yuan
29.Where can we find the reading abve？ ______
A. In a diary.B. On a map.
C. In a strybk.D. In a travel newspaper.
B
Sunflwers are bright and cheerful flwers.But did yu knw they have a special secret？They can fllw the sun!
When a sunflwer is yung，its face turns frm east t west during the day，always facing the sun.This is called "helitrpism".In the mrning，the yung sunflwer faces the east t welcme the rising sun.As the sun mves acrss the sky，the sunflwer slwly turns its face t fllw it.At night，it turns back t the east，getting ready fr the next mrning.
Why d they d this？Scientists believe this helps the yung plant grw better.By facing the sun all day，the sunflwer gets mre sunlight.Mre sunlight helps it grw strng and tall.
Hwever，when the sunflwer becmes mature and its flwer head gets heavy with seeds，it stps mving.The stem becmes hard and fixed.Then，the mature sunflwer usually faces twards the east all the time.Facing the east in the mrning helps the flwer dry the water drps n it quickly and warm up faster，which is better fr attracting bees.
S，next time yu see a field f sunflwers，remember that they are nt just pretty faces—they are smart sun fllwers.
30.What is the scientific name fr a plant fllwing the sun？ ______
A. PhtsynthesisB. GerminatinC. HelitrpismD. Pllinatin
31.Why d yung sunflwers fllw the sun？ ______
A. T lk mre beautiful.B. T get mre water.
C. T get mre sunlight fr grwth.D. T hide frm insects.
32.The wrd "mature" in the passage is clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. yungB. fully grwnC. sickD. clrful
C
During the Spring and Autumn Perid，there was a great musician，Bya.He was gd at playing the guqin.Althugh everyne liked him，n ne culd truly understand his music. It made Bya feel sad and lnely.
One day，Bya traveled by bat.He was excited t see green muntains and clear water.He tk up the guqin and began t play.A man shuted， "Wnderful!I see muntains befre my eyes." Bya then played anther ne.The persn said， "I see the flwing river." Bya was amazed because this persn culd understand his music and his heart s well.The man's name was Zhng Ziqi.Bya and Ziqi became gd friends.They planned t meet again at the same place the next year.
A year later，Bya arrived as prmised.Hwever，Ziqi was dead.Bya cried sadly.He brke the guqin and never played it again.
The stry f High Muntains and Flwing Water shws Chinese peple's ideas f what a true friend is.A true friend listens t yu and understands yu.
33.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Bya played the guqin very well.
B. Peple really lved Bya's music.
C. Peple didn't understand Bya's music.
D. Bya didn't have a true friend.
34.What did Zhng Ziqi see when Bya played the secnd piece f music？ ______
A. Green muntains.B. A flwing river.
C. A bat n the water.D. A lnely musician.
35.Hw des Bya's feeling change thrughut the stry？ ______
A. Happy→Angry→LnelyB. Excited→Bred→Surprised
C. Lnely→Amazed→HeartbrkenD. Sad→Happy→Wrried
36.Accrding t the passage，what is a true friend？ ______
A. A true friend likes yur lk.
B. A true friend fllws yur rules.
C. A true friend must have the same hbby.
D. A true friend can understand yur heart.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Elephants，the largest land animals，are true treasures f nature.African elephants can weigh up t 7 tns.Elephants have pr eyesight，but they have gd hearing and smell.These animals are very smart and have amazing memry.As scial animals，elephants have many special scial skills.They talk t each ther in different ways and make decisins tgether.They wrk tgether t slve prblems.Als，they are very helpful t each ther.They take care f each ther's babies and prtect the yung nes.
Elephants are very imprtant in the ecsystem.By eating abut 150 kilgrams f plants daily，they help frests becme thin s sunlight can reach smaller plants grwing belw.When it rains，their big ftprints create small water hles.These hles give frgs and insects the water they need.Besides，an adult elephant pps abut 100 kg every day.Seeds in its pp grw int strnger plants because elephant pp is full f nutrients （营养物）.
Elephants help keep nature balanced.They need ur help t stay away frm dangers like pllutin and hunting.By prtecting elephants，we als prtect frests，water surces and many ther animals.Let's wrk tgether t make sure these large and clever animals keep living happily in the wild.
(1) Hw much d the African elephants weigh？
They weigh up t ______ .
(2) Hw d elephants slve prblems？
They ______ t slve prblems.
(3) Which wrd in the passage means "粪便"？
It's "______ ".
(4) What dangers d elephants face？
They face "______ ".
(5) What des the writer think f elephants？
He thinks they are "______ ".
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。
Many peple think they need t walk 10，000 steps a day t stay（1）______ .We ften see this number n smartwatches and health apps.But fr sme peple，walking that much（2）______ t hard，and thers are t busy.
A new study says yu might nt need s many steps.It turns ut that just abut 7，000 steps a day culd be enugh.Scientists（3）______ ver 160，000 peple all ver the wrld.They fund that peple wh walked 7，000 steps a day had（4）______ health than thse wh walked nly 2，000 steps.S why d s many peple try t walk 10，000 steps a day？
Well，this idea didn't（5）______ frm science.It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.A cmpany was（6）______ a step cunter （计步器） called "Manp-kei" （meaning "10，000 steps meter"）.The number sunded nice，s it（7）______ became ppular.That's why many peple still use 10，000 as a gal in（8）______ daily exercise.7，000 steps may be easier fr mst peple.
The WHO says（9）______ aged 5 t 10 shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise each day.And ur health surely is（10）______ t ur exercise.S maybe dn't wrry t much abut yur number f steps—just try t mve mre when yu can
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.实际上，手机在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。
，mbile phnes play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
40.我们通过手机发送信息去关心朋友和家人。
We send messages thrugh mbile phnes t ur friends and family.
41.现如今，我们都喜欢在空闲时间里使用手机去放松。
Nwadays，all f us like using mbile phnes t relax in ur .
42.当你感到疲惫，你可以使用手机去找到令人放松的地方。
When yu ，yu can use yur mbile phnes t find smewhere relaxing.
43.手机不完全是对的，它有的时候也会犯错误。
The mbile phne is nt cmpletely right.Smetimes it als .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lisa想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Lisa回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处，以及你对待朋友的观点。
要求：
1.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa，
Hw is everything ging？I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】D、C、A、E、B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、B、D、A、B、A、C、D
26.【答案】【小题1】
Wh is yur best friend
【小题2】
What des she lk like
【小题3】
Yes，she is
【小题4】
What d yu like t d after schl
【小题5】
Thank yu
27~29.【答案】B、D、D
30~32.【答案】C、C、B
33~36.【答案】C、B、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】7 tns
【小题2】wrk tgether
【小题3】pp
【小题4】pllutin and hunting
【小题5】large and clever
38.【答案】【小题1】
healthy
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
studied
【小题4】
better
【小题5】
cme
【小题6】
selling
【小题7】
quickly
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
children
【小题10】
cnnected
39.【答案】Actually
40.【答案】care abut
41.【答案】spare time/free time
42.【答案】feel tired
43.【答案】makes mistakes
44.【答案】Dear Lisa，
Hw is everything ging？I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me.
We have many things in cmmn.Fr example，we bth like singing.We als have many differences.I have shrt black hair and wear glasses，while my friend has lng brwn hair and desn't need glasses.As fr persnality，I am shyer and like spending time reading bks，while my friend is very utging and enjys playing with thers.She is talented in language，s she's better at English than me.She ften helps me with English.
I think friends dn't need t be exactly the same.What matters is that we can supprt and learn frm each ther.
Yurs， Li Hua
A trip t ShandngWhen：April 15th～ April 21st
What：
◆Weihai
★ g t Liugng Island （岛），Weihai Internatinal Beach，and Naxianghai Frest Park
★ visit a histry museum，g swimming，ride near the sea，and watch a beach music shw
◆Tai'an
★ g t Munt Tai and Tianyi Lake
★ g climbing and g fishing
◆Weifang
★ g t the Wrld Kite Park and the Wrld Kite Museum f Weifang
★ fly a kite，learn the histry f the kite，and learn t make a kite
Our Service （服务）
※ Five-star htels
※ Free breakfast
※ A Chinese-speaking guide （fr free）
Price
※ 3，000 yuan，each persn
※ Children under 5：50% ff （减价50%）
※ Peple ver 60：70% ff （减价70%）
gd child health be study cnnect selling quick they cme