浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，选出最佳选项。
A
1.If Daniel wuld like t have ut fr the play, what shuld he d?
A.G t the hall n Dec. 11th.B.Call Mr. Chen first.
C.Bring his clthes prps.D.Prepare mre rles.
2.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T celebrate the schl art festival.B.T tell students abut tw famus plays.
C.T invite students t try ut fr the play rles.D.T ask students t read interesting stries.
3.Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A.On a lcal TV statin.B.In a lcal newspaper.
C.On a schl bard.D.In an art magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一个公告。主要介绍了招募校园戏剧演员内容。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17:30 n December 8th.”可知，Daniel如果想试镜，应该先打电话给陈先生。故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?”可知，本文的目的是招募学生试演话剧角色。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play? This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校艺术节即将到来，招募同学们参加戏剧表演，最有可能在学校公告栏上读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
①Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, falls n Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature falls sharply (急剧地) and there may be mre snw days.
②The arrival f snw brings clrs t the cld days. The snw in Nrth China may g n a whle day, breaking trees and blcking (阻塞) the rad while snw desn’t happen a lt, but just a little, great fun in the Suth.
③The natural scenery is “hundreds f leagues ice-bund g; Thusands f leagues flies snw—By Ma Zedng”. “Frm hill t hill n bird in flight; Frm path t path n man in sight—By Liu Zngyuan.” In the Suth, the snwflakes fly arund and the wrld turns white.
④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.”. Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps (庄稼) and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it als can give plentiful water fr the crps in the spring.
⑤Snw seasn is als gd fr skiing and skating. In nrthern China, there are many places fr natural snw and ice. Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften already have big snw in Nvember. Peple can als g t the icy lakes t play ice sprts. And peple in the suth als have man-made skating fields t enjy winter activities.
⑥Thugh we have lts f fun in the snwy seasn, peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry diseases (呼吸道疾病). During Majr Snw, it is drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre ht water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after ding exercise.
4.Hw des the writer describe the beauty f snw in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples.B.By intrducing activities.
C.By shwing pictures.D.By using famus pems.
5.What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A.A fall f snw can bring a fruitful year.
B.A fall f snw des harm t a fruitful year.
C.A fall f snw can make farmers healthier.
D.A fall f snw can help peple make a prmise.
6.What can we knw abut Majr Snw frm the passage?
A.Majr Snw is the mst beautiful term amng all.
B.During Majr Snw, the temperature drps greatly.
C.Nrthern peple like t stay indrs t enjy Majr Snw.
D.Peple dn’t have respiratry diseases during Majr Snw.
7.What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A.Activities in snw seasn.B.Snwy and icy seasn.
C.Winter sprts meetings.D.Magic snw in Nvember.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。
【答案】4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A
【解析】
4.推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is… hill t hill n bird in flight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.’” 可推知，作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。
5.词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year’ . Mst farmers welcme… water fr the crps in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖，即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以，此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段“During Majr Snw, the temperature falls sharply and there may be mre snw days.”可知，大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。故选B。
7.主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，此段描述的是雪季的活动，所以，选项A“雪季的活动”符合题意。故选A。
C
A wman made sme bread fr her family and an extra (额外的) ne, placing n the windwsill, fr a hungry passer-by every day.
Every day, a hunchback (驼背的人) came and tk away the bread. Instead f saying thanks, he nly said again and again as he went away, “The bad thing yu d stays with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu!” This went n, day after day.
One day, the wman became annyed. “Nt a wrd f thanks,” she said t herself. She decided t kill him. She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him. As she was abut t place it n the windwsill, she threw the bread int the fire and prepared anther ne. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said the same wrds.
That evening, her sn, wh had gne far away t make mney, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mther, “Mm, it’s a miracle (奇迹) I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was s hungry that I fell dwn. I wuld have died, but just then an ld hunchback passed by. He was kind enugh t give me a whle bread and said t me, “Yur need is greater than mine!”
As the mther heard thse wrds, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the pisned bread that she had made that mrning. If she had nt burnt it in the fire, it wuld have been eaten by her wn sn and he wuld have lst his life.
It was then that she realized the imprtance f the wrds: “The bad thing yu d stays with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu!” D gd and dn’t ever stp ding gd, even if it is nt thanked at that time.
8.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “annyed”?
A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Nervus.D.Afraid.
9.What did the wman d with the pisned bread?
A.She threw it n the rad.B.She put it n the windwsill.
C.She threw it int the fire.D.She gave it t the hunchback.
10.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f what happens in the stry?
①The wman’s sn went back hme.
②The hunchback gave his bread t the wman’s sn.
③The wman made a pisned bread ne mrning.
④The wman understd the meaning f the hunchback’s wrds.
A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.③②①④
11.What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Be kind t hunchbacks.B.Never stp ding gd things.
C.Be thankful t ur parents.D.Dn’t hpe t get much frm thers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述一个有关“善有善报”的故事，强调我们应持续做好事，即使当时未被感激。
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B
【解析】
8.词句猜测题。根据“‘Nt a wrd f thanks,’ she said t herself. She decided t kill him. She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him.”可知这个妇女没有收到一句感谢，很生气，所以决定用毒药杀了这个人。由此推测，annyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，选项B“生气的”，与之相符，故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“she threw the bread int the fire and prepared anther ne.”可知她把下了毒药的面包扔进了火堆里，又重新准备了一个。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him.”，“but just then an ld hunchback passed by. He was kind enugh t give me a whle bread and said t me”和“That evening, her sn, wh had gne far away t make mney, returned, hungry and weak.”，“It was then that she realized the imprtance f the wrds”可知，这名妇女一天早上给面包下了毒药，那天晚上驼背的老人把面包给了她儿子，她儿子安全到家后这个妇女才明白老人的话。因此事件发生的顺序是③②①④，故选D。
11.细节理解题。根据“D gd and dn’t ever stp ding gd, even if it is nt thanked at that time.”可知作者告诉我们要做善事，即使没有收到感谢也不要停止做善事。故选B。
D
Have yu read The Tale f Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famus children’s bk, written by Beatrix Ptter.
Beatrix was brn in 1866. She and her brther kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, frgs, pigs, and even mice! They bth liked t draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin (想象) mst. She als lved drawing nature in her childhd.
Beatrix was very clever, and studied archaelgical artifacts (考古文物), but she was interested in the study f mushrms (蘑菇) mre than anything else! She even wrte a scientific paper abut it, but wmen at that time culdn’t be scientists.
T make sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing bks and letters, t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit.
She decided t make the stry int a bk. The Tale f Peter Rabbit came ut in 1902. It was a great success! She wrte and published many mre bks. In 1905, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land. She enjyed cuntry life very much, and did a great jb fr the cuntry.
When Beatrix died, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin (组织) which prtects histric places. Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday, which lks the same as it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven’t read The Tale f Peter Rabbit, r ther Beatrix Ptter’s bks, why nt visit yur schl library r bkshp tday?
12.What did Beatrix lve when yung?
A.Farming.B.Traveling.C.Reading.D.Drawing.
13.What d we knw abut Beatrix?
A.She became a scientist.B.She knew a lt abut mushrms.
C.She was gd at writing scientific papers.D.She lved animals better than mushrms.
14.What did Beatrix d with her farms?
A.She left them t her sn.B.She pened them fr free visits.
C.She gave them t an rganizatin.D.She sld them t the Natinal Trust.
15.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A great scientist.B.A famus writer.C.A children’s bk.D.A lvely rabbit.
【语篇解读】本文主要描述Beatrix Ptter的生活和她的著作。
【答案】12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据“She als lved drawing nature in her childhd”可知年轻时喜欢画画。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“she was interested in the study f mushrms mre than anything else”和“She even wrte a scientific paper abut it”可知Beatrix Ptter对蘑菇研究很感兴趣并且有很多了解，故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“When Beatrix died, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin (组织) which prtects histric places.”可知她去世时将农场和土地赠予机构Natinal Trust。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了著名的作家Beatrix Ptter，故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
选择序号填入小题补全短文（有一项多余）。并回答一个问题。
Smetimes it may seem like that yu’re always getting int truble with yur classmates, yur friends r even yur teacher. The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts. ____16____
Firstly, be nice when talking abut thers. If yu say smething bad, it may cause prblems. D say smething psitive (积极的) abut peple if yu want t stay ut f truble.
Secndly, dn’t try t reasn with unreasnable (不讲道理的) peple. ____17____ S keep away frm unreasnable peple, maybe yu’ll stay ut f truble.
Thirdly, dn’t get int fight. If smene is trying t drive yu mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm. ____18____ Smetimes, the best chice is nt t fight with thers.
Finally, take gd care f yurself. ____19____ If yur bdy and mind are in gd shape, yu may nt get int truble easily. Als, if yu’re paying attentin t yur wn health, then yu wn’t have time t make truble.
20.If yu get int truble with smene yu lve, what will yu d? (请不超过15词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
【答案】16.B 17.E 18.C 19.A 20.I will ask teachers r friends fr help.
【解析】
16.根据“The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据“dn’t try t reasn with unreasnable (不讲道理的) peple.”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项E“和他们说话是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选E。
18.根据“If smene is trying t drive yu mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm.”和“Smetimes, the best chice is nt t fight with thers.”可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突。选项C“记住，这并不总是为了赢。”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据“Finally, take gd care f yurself.”可知，此处是介绍要照顾好自己。选项A“吃好、睡好、锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
20.此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。故填I will ask teachers r friends fr help.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day at a restaurant, a cckrach (蟑螂) suddenly flew frm smewhere and landed n a lady. The lady ____21____ shuting. She tried t use her hands t push away the cckrach, but it didn’t wrk. With the ____22____ f getting away frm it, she began t jump. She was s afraid that everyne in the grup als gt ____23____. They started t shut and jump t. The lady ____24____ pushed the cckrach away, but it landed n anther ____25____ in the grup.
Nw it was the turn f a secnd lady in the grup t ____26____ like the first lady. Everyne kept running here and there. Hw terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked ____27____ twards them t give help. During their ____28____, the cckrach fell upn the waiter quietly. The waiter std calm and watched the cckrach staying n ____29____ shirt. When he was cnfident in himself, he caught it with his finger and threw it ut f the restaurant.
Drinking my cffee and watching the whle thing, I ____30____ a few thughts and started thinking. Was it the cckrach that scared (使害怕) s many peple? Was the cckrach really ____31____? If s, then why was the waiter s ____32____? He caught it with his fingers easily, withut any truble. Surely it was nt the cckrach, ____33____ the actins and feelings f thse peple wh saw the event that scared the ladies.
Thinking abut my wn life, I realize that it is nt the shuting f my parents r my bss that trubles me. What trubles me is that I can’t cntrl (控制) my ____34____ well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) t the prblem that makes truble in my life. In ther wrds, maybe yu can’t run away frm smething terrible, but yu can ____35____ the way f treating it.
B.startedC.stppedD.practiced
B.helpC.hpeD.magic
B.angryC.sadD.excited
B.finallyC.nearlyD.prudly
B.gentlemanC.waiterD.ck
B.actC.sitD.laugh
B.happilyC.quicklyD.slwly
B.standingC.sittingD.thrwing
B.herC.yurD.his
up withB.came up withC.kept up withD.ended up with
B.amazingC.sadD.dangerus
B.calmC.angryD.nisy
B.rC.butD.as
B.imaginatinC.feelingsD.parents
B.adviseC.chseD.warn
【语篇解读】本文作者通过讲述在餐馆里不同的人对同一只蟑螂的不同反应来告诉我们：也许我们无法逃避可怕的事情，但可以选择对待的方式。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C
【解析】
21.句意：那位女士开始大喊大叫。liked喜欢；started开始；hated讨厌；practiced练习。根据“... a cckrach suddenly flew frm smewhere and landed n a lady.”可知，蟑螂突然落在女士身上，于是她开始大叫。故选B。
22.句意：她抱着摆脱它的希望，开始跳起来。fact事实；help帮助；hpe希望；magic魔法。根据“... she began t jump.”可知，女士跳起来是希望能赶走那只蟑螂。故选C。
23.句意：她是如此害怕，以至于人群里的每个人也都变得害怕了。wrried担心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They started t shut and jump, t.”可知，其他人也担心起来。故选A。
24.句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。suddenly突然；finally最后；nearly几乎；last最后；prudly自豪地。根据“She tried t use her hands t push away the cckrach, but it didn’t wrk.”及“... pushed the cckrach away”可知，她经过努力，最后赶走了蟑螂。故选B。
25.句意：这位女士最后赶走了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。lady女士；gentleman绅士；waiter服务员；ck厨师。根据“Nw it was the turn f a secnd lady in the grup”可知，蟑螂落在了另一位女士身上。故选A。
26.句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。play玩；act行动，表现；sit坐；laugh笑。根据“Nw it was the turn f a secnd lady in the grup ...”可知，现在轮到第二位女士了，说明她的表现和第一位一样。故选B。
27.句意：当服务员看到它时，他快步走向他们提供帮助。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“twards them t give help”可知，是指快速走向他们以提供帮助。故选C。
28.句意：在奔跑的过程中，蟑螂悄悄地落在了服务员身上。running跑；standing站；sitting坐；thrwing扔。根据“Everyne kept running here and there.”可知，是指在人们奔跑期间。故选A。
29.句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。my我的；her她的；yur你的；his他的。根据“When the waiter saw it”可知，此处是指代前文提及的服务员，为男性，用his指代。故选D。
30.句意：喝着我的咖啡，看着整个过程，我想到了一些想法，然后开始思考。caught up with赶上；came up with提出，想出；kept up with跟上；ended up with以……而结束。根据“a few thughts”可知，是指想到了几个想法。故选B。
31.句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？bring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；sad难过的；dangerus危险的。根据“Was it the cckrach that scared (使害怕) s many peple?”可知，此处是指蟑螂真的是否危险。故选D。
32.句意：如果是这样，那么为什么服务员这么冷静？happy高兴的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；nisy喧闹的。根据“He caught it with his fingers easily, withut any truble.”可知，服务员表现得很冷静。故选B。
33.句意：当然不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这件事的人的行为和感受吓坏了女士们。and和；r或者，否则；but但是；as因为。根据“Surely it was nt the cckrach ...”可知，此处应用nt ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”，故选C。
34.句意：困扰我的是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪。dream梦想；imaginatin想象；feelings情绪；parents父母。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) t the prblem that makes truble in my life.”可知，是指真正困扰自己的是自己的情绪。故选C。
35.句意：换句话说，也许你无法逃避可怕的事情，但你可以选择对待它的方式。fllw跟随；advise建议；chse选择；warn警告。根据“That means it’s my attitude (态度) t the prblem that makes truble in my life.”可知，是自己的态度导致了生活中的麻烦，因此可以选择不同的方式对待它。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Lily: Hey, what are yu ding, Jack?
Jack: I ____36____ a reprt abut the weather in my hme twn.
Lily: OK. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
Jack: Sure! It is ht in summer and cld in winter. If yu want t visit, yu’d better ____37____ in autumn.
Lily: Why can’t we g there in spring?
Jack: Because it may get t much rain. ____38____, what’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
Lily: Oh, it is much different frm ____39____ in yur hmetwn. The weather is fine all the year rund and it is never t cld r t ht.
Jack: That sunds great! I wish I culd visit yur hmetwn ____40____.
Lily: Haha... Yu are welcme anytime but nt nw. I will be glad t be yur guide then.
【语篇解读】本文主要是A和B就谈论天气情况而展开讨论的。
【答案】36.am writing 37.g 38.By the way 39.that 40.immediately
【解析】
36.根据“what are yu ding, Jack?”以及“a reprt abut the weather in my hme twn.”及备选词可知，我正在写一篇报告。空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+ding，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
37.根据“If yu want t visit, yu’d autumn.”及备选词可知，最好在秋天去。备选词“g去”符合句意。yu’d better后跟动词原形。故填g。
38.根据“what’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?”及备选词可知，空处指“顺便问一下”，需by the way，放句首时，首字母大写。故填By the way。
39.根据“Oh, it is much different yur hmetwn.”及备选词可知，空处指“你家乡的天气”，备选词“that符合”，指代“你家乡的天气”。故填that。
40.根据“Yu are welcme anytime but nt nw.”及备选词可知，我希望我可以马上访问。备选词“immediately立即”符合。故填immediately。
B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。
Learning English is nt an easy jb. Almst every student smetimes asks questins like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well ____41____ (足够的) t talk with thers?
The answer is yes. Frm sme research we knw that ____42____ (几乎，差不多) anyne can learn a freign language well if he r she wants t. ____43____ (虽然) sme peple might learn mre slwly and sme might learn faster, anyne can learn it well if he r she has the ____44____ (正确的) ways.
Many students have their wn special ways t learn English. Here are sme ____45____ (例子).
Han Mei gets up early and the ____46____ (第一) thing she des is t listen t an English radi prgram. This helps her a lt and she can ____47____ (理解) what the speaker says step by step.
Lin Ta ften ____48____ (练习) speaking English nt nly in class but als after class. He was very ____49____ (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he fund it was nt as difficult as he thught. Nw he speaks English ____50____ (最好地) f all the students.
Wang Bin likes t watch American mvies. If it is a gd film, he will watch it many times. And he als likes t read English alud.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了学习英语的挑战及克服方法，提供了一些学生学习英语的具体例子。
【答案】41.enugh 42.almst 43.Althugh/Thugh 44.crrect/right 45.examples
46.first 47.understand 48.practises/practices 49.nervus 50.best
【解析】
41.句意：我真的能把它学得很好，可以和别人交流吗？enugh足够的；adv+enugh t d sth.足够……能做某事，故填enugh。
42.句意：通过一些研究我们知道，只要愿意，几乎任何人都能学好外语。almst几乎，差不多；副词，修饰“anyne can learn a freign language well”这一整句话。故填almst。
43.句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。althugh/thugh尽管，虽然；连词，常放在句首，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
44.句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。crrect/right正确的；形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词ways。故填crrect/right。
45.句意：这里是一些例子。example例子；可数名词，空前sme修饰可数名词复数形式，example的复数直接加s，故填examples。
46.句意：韩梅早早起床，她做的第一件事就是收听英语广播节目。first第一；序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，故填first。
47.句意：这对她帮助很大，她可以一步步理解演讲者所说的话。understand理解；动词，空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形，故填understand。
48.句意：林涛不仅在课堂上，课后也经常练习说英语。practise/practice练习；动词，空前有ften，应为一般现在时，主语Lin Ta为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，故填practises/practices。
49.句意：他一开始很紧张。nervus紧张的；形容词，在句中作表语，very修饰形容词原级，故填nervus。
50.句意：现在，他是所有学生中英语说得最好的。best最好地；副词最高级，副词修饰前面的动词speaks，因为有“f all the students”，所以用副词最高级。故填best。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme bys std arund the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said t each ther. “It wuld be ____51____ (exciting) t climb t the tp!”
They decided t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. One f the climbers was ____52____ 8-year-ld by named David. He was a small child in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld win. Then the game started. Their mthers ____53____ (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all f the ther bys tried ____54____ (they) best t climb as high as they culd. ____55____, they culd nly make it halfway up the tree. T everyne’s ____56____ (surprise), David did it! Amng all the climbers, he was the ____57____ (fast) ne t reach the tp f the tree finally.
His mther was glad and asked him hw. “It was easy. The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed. When they knew ____58____ high they were, they gt s afraid t fall dwn. But I nly lked ____59____. When I saw hw clse I was t the tp, I didn’t stp ____60____ (try) .” He said. S, the truth is that if we just keep ging ahead in life, but nt lking back, we may achieve ur dreams ne day.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事，获胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的男孩，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
【答案】51.exciting 52.an 53.were watching 54.their 55.Hwever
56.surprise 57.fastest 58.hw 59.up 60.trying
【解析】
51.句意：爬到顶端一定很刺激！空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰事物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
52.句意：爬树的人中有一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。此处泛指一名男孩，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
53.句意：当孩子们正在爬树时，他们的母亲在旁边观看。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were watching。
54.句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大的努力做”。故填their。
55.句意：所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用hwever。故填Hwever。
56.句意：令所有人惊讶的是，大卫竟然做到了！t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。
57.句意：在所有爬树的人中，他最终是最快到达树顶的。根据“Amng all the climbers”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填fastest。
58.句意：当他们知道自己爬得有多高时，就害怕跌倒了。此处是宾语从句，空处应填hw修饰形容词high。故填hw。
59.句意：但我只往上看。根据“When I saw hw clse I was t the tp”可知，看着顶部，也就是向上看，应用up。故填up。
60.句意：当我看到自己离顶端有多近时，我不停地努力。此处是固定短语stp ding sth“停止做某事”，表示男孩没有停止努力，故填trying。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61.你校英语社团正在组织以“Custms f Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have yu ever visited a Chinese family? D yu knw sme special custms when _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Have yu ever visited a Chinese family? D yu knw sme special custms when yu are visiting a Chinese family? Here are sme tips.
First f all, yu shuld arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. If yu are late, be sure t call and let them knw. It’s better t bring a gift like fruit, drink r flwers. When yu arrive, it’s a gd idea t greet everyne warmly. Yu can shake hands r give hugs. Mrever, yu’d better say smething plitely. When yu are n table, dn’t frget t sit after the ld. And never talk with a full muth.
Different cuntries have different family custms. Remember, when in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.
◆Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
◆Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.
We need sme actrs and actresses.
◇ Wh can try ut (参加选拔): All students in Grade Eight.
◇ When t try ut:15:30～17:30, Dec. 9th.
◇Where t try ut: In the main hall.
◇What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps (道具) and lines (台词).
◇Hw many students needed:
◎Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
◎Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle.
If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17:30 n December 8th.
A.Eat well, sleep well, and exercise.
B.Here are sme things yu can d t stay ut f truble.
C.Remember, it is nt always abut winning.
D.Wrking hard is imprtant t everyne.
E.Talking t them is a waste f time.
write; by the way; that; g; immediately