


河北省保定市部分重点高中2026届高三上学期开学考试 英语试卷(含答案)
展开 这是一份河北省保定市部分重点高中2026届高三上学期开学考试 英语试卷(含答案),共16页。
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman likely t d first?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Eat smething sweet.C. G t the hspital.
2. Where is Michael frm?
A. India.B. Britain.C. America.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Srry.C. Annyed.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A prverb.C. A race.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Julia read last mnth?
A. Little Wmen.B. Waiting fr Gdt.C. Rbinsn Cruse.
7. What will Julia d next?
A. Buy a new bk.B. Sign up fr a club.C. Make sme cffee.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When did the wman get here?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
9. What is Tim’s majr?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Bilgy.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a restaurant.C. In the wman’s huse.
11. What kind f tea des the man like?
A. Tea with sugar.B. Tea with milk.C. Tea with spices.
12. What will the speakers prbably talk abut next?
A. The inventin f chai.
B. The histry f teabags.
C. The prcedure fr making tea.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.
B. Clleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Wh played a key rle in starting the man’s singing career?
A. His uncle.B. A singer.C. A teacher.
15. What des the man say abut his new album?
A. It will be ppular.
B. It is abut friendship.
C. It will nly be released in Asia.
16. Why will the man g t summer music festivals?
A. T get mre inspiratin.
B. T accmpany his friends.
C. T prmte his new album.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why was Dena’s sister wrried?
A. The destinatin was unknwn.
B. The jurney wuld be bring.
C. The trip might cst t much.
18. What did Dena d at the frmer general stre?
A. She attended a cnference.
B. She bught sme suvenirs.
C. She enjyed musical perfrmances.
19. When did Dena return hme?
A. On December 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th.
20. What did Dena think f the trip?
A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Frightening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur Trip t Tngarir Natinal Park
Welcme t the Ruapehu regin, hme t the famus Tngarir Alpine Crssing. This guide prvides useful infrmatin n lcal accmmdatin, transprt, and special packages t make yur trip planning easier.
Accmmdatin: Plateau Ldge
Lcated with a stunning backdrp f the Tngarir vlcans, Plateau Ldge is an ideal base fr yur adventures. It ffers easy access t majr attractins and cycle trails.
Rm Optins: A wide chice is available, frm tw-bedrm apartments and king studi pds t private rms with shared spaces.
Special Facilities: The ldge is well-equipped fr utdr lvers, ffering a massage rm fr relaxatin, a drying rm fr wet gear, and a bike wash dwn area.
Transprt: Ruapehu Muntain Transprt
This shuttle service ffers cnvenient transprt frm the Natinal Park village t the Tngarir Alpine Crssing.
Safe & Cmfrtable: They use purpse-built fur-wheel drive buses, which meet Alpine Vehicle Specificatins fr winter peratins n Mt. Ruapehu.
Early Start: Tw early mrning services are available, allwing yu t avid the crwds and enjy a beautiful sunrise n the trail.
Cnvenient Pick-up: The shuttle can pick yu up directly frm yur accmmdatin in the Natinal Park area.
All-in-One: The Park’s Summer Package
The Park htel ffers a discunted package deal fr a cmplete and wrry-free experience.
Price: $245 per persn.
Includes: The package cvers 2 nights’ accmmdatin, a full breakfast fr bth days, ne packed lunch fr yur crssing day, and return transfers between the htel and the trail.
Validity: This special ffer is available frm Octber 2024 t the end f April 2025.
21. What can turists d at Plateau Ldge?
A. Bk a guided city tur.B. Enjy free access t ht tubs.
C. Clean their equipment after cycling.D. Rent a fur-wheel drive bus.
22. What is an advantage f using Ruapehu Muntain Transprt?
A. It helps turists beat the mrning rush.B. It prvides a flexible departure schedule.
C. It ffers a discunt fr grup bkings.D. It includes a packed lunch in the price.
23. When can turists enjy The Park’s summer package?
A. In May 2025.B. In Nvember 2024.C. In September 2024.D. In August 2025.
B
“A dctr predicted I wuldn’t live past 20. But nw I’m 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, a recent winner f a prestigius (声誉高的) literary award. Ma, wh uses a wheelchair, has vercme cuntless bstacles with incredible determinatin.
Brn with a cnditin that left his limbs weak, Ma’s childhd was lnely. While ther children ran and played, he culd nly watch frm the stne steps f his hme, a memry that became the title f his award-winning bk, The Green and White Stne Steps. His jurney int writing began after a great sacrifice. T ensure his yunger brther culd affrd t stay in schl, Ma gave up his wn chance t attend university. This selfless decisin, brn f lve, left him feeling hpeless and cnfined t his bed.
The turning pint came when a friend gave him a bk by Shi Tiesheng, a famus writer wh als used a wheelchair. At first, Ma had n interest, but the wrd “wheelchair” caught his eye. Reading abut smene wh turned similar struggles int prfund literature was like a spark f light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hpe inspired Ma t believe that a persn with physical challenges culd still lead a meaningful and jyful life.
Inspired by Shi, Ma fund his new path: literature. He realized he culd d smething meaningful instead f letting life pass him by. He spent the next three years writing his bk, puring his wn life experiences nt the pages. Publishing seemed like anther impssible bstacle due t a lack f resurces, but he submitted his wrk t a natinal prject fr ethnic writers. Against all dds, his pwerful stry was recgnized, prving that the human spirit can triumph ver the greatest f challenges.
24. Why did Ma decide nt t attend university?
A. He had lst interest in his studies.B. He was advised against it by dctrs.
C. He wanted his brther t stay in schl.D. He preferred t begin his writing career.
25. Hw des the authr seem t feel abut Ma Jun?
A. He is deeply impressed by his spirit.B. He is neutral abut his life chices.
C. He is dubtful f his future success.D. He is sympathetic but critical.
26. What did Ma mst likely learn frm Shi Tiesheng’s bk?
A. Writing skills can be easily acquired.B. One’s passin can be fund in reading.
C. Family supprt is essential fr success.D. Physical disability des nt define ne’s life.
27. What des Ma’s jurney in writing his bk suggest?
A. Success in writing requires financial supprt.
B. Difficult life experiences can inspire great art.
C. It is better t write abut jy than sadness.
D. Yung writers ften struggle t get published.
C
The wrld has many pdcasts led by cmedians, but I’m ADHD! N Yu’re Nt is different. It ffers a meaningful and emtinal lk at attentin deficit hyperactivity disrder (ADHD, 小儿多动症). The pdcast is hsted by Dr. Mine Cnkbayir, an expert in brain science wh was diagnsed (诊断) with ADHD as an adult, and her husband, cmedian Paul Whitehuse.
Their discussins explre the scientific and persnal sides f ADHD. Dr. Cnkbayir sees her diagnsis as a way t understand her past struggles. Whitehuse, hwever, is dubtful abut the recent rise in ADHD diagnses, althugh he jkes that he might have it t. Their different views create an interesting dynamic. As the shw ges n, Dr. Cnkbayir gets better at interviewing, and Whitehuse’s dubt slwly turns int curisity, making the pdcast bth educatinal and entertaining.
The shw invites varius guests t share their stries. Cmedian Rry Bremner, the first guest, talks abut hw cmmn ADHD is amng cmedians. He thinks his late diagnsis might have slwed his career. Other guests, like actr Denise Welch, share different experiences, shwing the wide-ranging impact f ADHD. The hsts’ gd relatinship creates a safe and cmfrtable place fr guests t share penly. In sme tuching mments, they are asked if they wuld “keep” their ADHD if they had a chice. Mst guests see it as a part f wh they are, nt just a prblem t be fixed.
The pdcast is part f a grwing discussin abut ADHD, a cnditin that affects abut 5% f children and 2.5% f adults wrldwide. A dcumentary called Backfired: Attentin Deficit lks at hw ADHD changed frm a label fr “high-energy bys” t a very cmmn diagnsis (诊断) tday. It ntes that in the U.S., ver 10% f children are nw diagnsed, a big difference frm the UK’s mre careful apprach. This makes us think abut scietal pressures and the line between brain differences and disrders.
28. What makes the pdcast I’m ADHD! N Yu’re Nt stand ut?
A. It is c-hsted by a cmedian.
B. It frequently features well-knwn public figures.
C. It explains ADHD thrugh cmplex scientific research.
D. It prvides a deep and persnal explratin f ADHD.
29. What des the underlined wrd “dynamic” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cnflict.B. Interactin.C. Perfrmance.D. Agreement.
30. What can be inferred frm the guests’ attitude tward ADHD?
A. They think it is a cnditin that needs a cure.
B. They see it as an essential element f their persnality.
C. They regret nt receiving a check-up in their childhd.
D. They feel it has been nthing but a barrier t their success.
31. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T explain the hsting style f the pdcast.
B. T criticize the rising trend f ADHD diagnsis.
C. T summarize the guests’ persnal experiences.
D. T expand the discussin t a wider scial perspective.
D
Scial media is a huge part f mdern teenage life, ffering amazing cnnectin but als risking mental health. While sme praise its pwer t build cmmunities and encurage self-expressin, its negative effects are t serius t ignre, requiring us t seriusly rethink its rle.
On the ne hand, scial media prvides a vital space fr yung peple, especially thse frm marginalized (边缘化的) grups, t find supprt and share experiences. It makes it easier t access infrmatin and learn abut different views. Fr many, it is als an imprtant utlet fr creativity, which can build cnfidence and a sense f belnging. The ability t keep friendships with peple far away is anther clear benefit.
Hwever, the negative impacts ften seem greater. The main danger is the “perfect life” ften shwn nline. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels scial cmparisn, leading t feelings f inadequacy, anxiety, and depressin. The cnstant chase fr “likes” makes a persn’s self-wrth depend n public apprval, creating huge pressure. Furthermre, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause deep and lasting psychlgical harm. Sleep prblems frm late-night scrlling and the addictive design f the apps wrsen these issues, harming emtinal cntrl during key stages f grwth.
Therefre, while scial media’s pwer t cnnect is clear, its current design is a serius threat t yuth mental health. The platfrms are built t maximize engagement, ften at the cst f well-being, making scial pressures and unrealistic expectatins wrse. The prven increase in anxiety and depressin amng heavy users highlights this crisis. Acknwledging the benefits is nt enugh; we must actively reduce the harm. This means teaching yung users the skills t navigate (浏览) the digital wrld safely and healthily, s they dn’t becme victims f its darker side.
32. What is mentined as a psitive functin f scial media?
A. Offering identity explratin spaces.B. Reducing sleep quality significantly.
C. Increasing face-t-face interactins.D. Remving scial barriers cmpletely.
33. Why des the authr mentin the chase fr “likes”?
A. T shw it builds self-esteem.B. T highlight its mtivatinal rle.
C. T criticize its link t self-wrth.D. T suggest remving all feedback.
34. What des the text imply abut platfrm design?
A. It priritizes user privacy.B. It seeks engagement ver well-being.
C. It fcuses n educatinal gals.D. It is designed by mental health experts.
35. Which title best summarizes the text?
A. A Guide t Safe Internet Use
B. The Rise f Digital Cmmunities
C. Hw t Build Cnfidence Online
D. Scial Media: A Duble-Edged Swrd fr Teens
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t selecting a camper van, the ptins are as varied as the adventures they prmise. With s many mdels and features n the market, it’s easy t get verwhelmed by chices ranging frm cmpact vans t fully-equipped mtrhmes. 36 . T narrw dwn yur selectin and find the perfect match fr yur travel style, here’s what t keep in mind .
Size Matters — But Bigger Isn’t Always Better
37 . D yu need ample space fr a family f fur, r is it just yu and a partner hitting the rad? Larger campers ffer mre cmfrt and strage, but they can be harder t park, especially in tight spts r remte lcatins. Smaller camper vans, while mre fuel-efficient and maneuverable (操纵灵活的), may lack facilities like full kitchens r bathrms. Cnsider hw much time yu’ll spend inside versus utdrs — this can help determine the right balance between space and practicality.
Off-Grid (离网) Capabilities
If yur idea f adventure invlves getting ff the beaten path, lk fr a camper van with ff-grid capabilities. 38 . These features allw yu t stay lnger in remte areas withut hking up t external pwer r water surces. Additinally, sme mdels cme with reinfrced suspensins fr rugh area, making them ideal fr natinal parks r backcuntry explratin.
39
Yur budget will play a big rle in determining feasibility. 40 . Cnsider buying used r pting fr a basic mdel t custmize later. Ex-rental vehicles may have higher mileage but are typically well-maintained. Dn’t frget t factr in insurance, maintenance, and strage csts — these can add up quickly. If financing, cmpare lan terms and interest rates t avid unexpected expenses.
A. Budget Cnsideratins
B. The first thing t cnsider is size
C. Make a list f must-haves and nice-t-haves
D. This might include larger water tanks, slar panels, and tires
E. New camper vans can be pricey, especially with high-end features
F. Mre functins increase vehicle weight, affecting fuel efficiency and handling
G. But by fcusing n yur specific needs, yu can find the ne t suit yur lifestyle
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When a small dg named Rse fell thrugh a narrw gap in rcks, she tumbled a shcking 40 feet dwn. The fire service, the RSPCA, and even expert pthlers (探察洞穴者) lked dwn the hle near Dudley Crescent and shk their heads. It was simply t 41 t attempt a rescue. Rse seemed 42 .
Hwever, an extrardinary event began. Ordinary men started t 43 at the cliff. Mre vlunteers arrived daily. They used bigger and bigger tls t chip away the rck. Drills wuld
44 , and tls were smashed, but nthing stpped their 45 .
Dusty men, sme frm as far away as Sctland, wrked day and night, 46 their persnal safety. Over eight days, these determined individuals 47 mved a muntain f rck.
Ben’s wife was heavily pregnant, but she 48 him n. He nly tk a brief break fr the birth f his child befre 49 t the cliff face.
They hadn’t sught attentin, but ne rescuer started a Facebk Live and a GFundMe t replace the 50 tls. Thrugh scial media, 51 audience began watching and cheering fr the team.
The rescuers managed t get fd and water t Rse, cnfirming she was 52 . Finally, the incredible mment arrived: Rse was pulled ut! 53 , she appeared nly slightly surprised and remarkably unharmed. The exhausted heres were celebrated; their 54 was undeniable.
A pht f Rse safely asleep n her yung wner’s bed tuched hearts glbally. This
55 prved that with immense effrt and unity, miracles can happen. Strangers had banded tgether t save a life, capturing the wrld’s imaginatin.
41. A. dangerus B. difficultC. deep D. dark
42. A. lst B. gne C. hpeless D. dead
43. A. lk B. dig C. climb D. shut
44. A. jamB. switchC. fail D. stp
45. A. effrtB. mvement C. prgressD. attack
46. A. lsingB. frgetting C. ignringD. endangering
47. A. nearly B. actually C. finally D. surely
48. A. calledB. pushed C. frced D. cheered
49. A. escaping B. running C. returning D. heading
50. A. ld B. brken C. heavy D. expensive
51. A. inncent B. annyed C. wrldwide D. excited
52. A. strng B. cnsciusC. waitingD. alive
53. A. Amazingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Naturally
54. A. strength B. curage C. skillD. kindness
55. A. event B. stryC. rescue D. success
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vibrant Naadam festival, a crnerstne f Mnglian culture in nrth China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, 56 (cntinue) t attract large numbers f lcals and turists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mnglian, this natinally 57 (recgnize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, curage, and traditin thrugh its histric “Three Manly Games”: Bkh (Mnglian wrestling), hrse racing, and archery, with dcumented rts
58 (date) back 800 years.
The 35th Inner Mnglia Grassland Naadam Festival started n July 19 in Xilin Gl League in heavy rain. 59 the dwnpur created muddy cnditins fr sme visitrs, rainfall is cnsidered auspicius n the grasslands, symblizing prsperity fr livestck and pastures (牧场).
The pening ceremny featured 60 striking prcessin (队列) f ver 1,000 herders and 512 traditinally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Perfrmances highlighted distinctive Mnglian arts like thrat singing and Lng Sng (蒙古长调). Dynamic mments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly 61 (release) arrws, became ppular nline cntent.
Despite weather-related delays t sme events, 62 (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival prved ecnmically significant: by the mrning f July 21, the main venue alne
63 (welcme) ver 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 millin yuan ($8.4 millin) — a 40% year-n-year increase. Naadam 64 (pwerful) represents Mnglian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread 65 (participate) and appreciatin.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,上周学校组织了一次博物馆之旅,特展主题为“印象派画作”,请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道,主要内容包括:
1. 介绍活动内容;
2. 阐述活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数为80个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Art Cmes Alive: Our Schl’s Impressinist Adventure
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Maya’s tiny flwer stall at the edge f Briarwd Market was mre than just a business; it was her lifeline. Every mrning befre dawn, she arranged bunches f vibrant tulips, delicate lilies, and cheerful daisies with meticulus care. Her custmers knew her nt just fr the freshness f her blms, but fr her warm smile and unwavering (坚定的) fairness. “Hnesty,” her grandmther used t say while teaching her t tie buquets, “is the rarest and mst beautiful flwer yu can grw.”
One autumn Tuesday, the market buzzed with unusual energy. A grand pening fr a luxury department stre, “Thrne & C.,” was happening dwn the street. Amng the influx f well-dressed shppers was Mr. Alistair Thrne himself, the stre’s impsing wner. He paused at Maya’s stall, drawn by the explsin f clr.
“Thse sunflwers,” he stated, pinting t a particularly majestic bunch. “Hw much?”
“Five punds fr the bunch, sir,” Maya replied.
“Excellent. I’ll take tw.” Mr. Thrne pulled a sleek leather wallet frm his tailred cat. He handed Maya a fifty-pund nte. “Keep the change fr yur truble,” he said briskly befre turning t leave, already distracted by his ringing phne.
Maya’s breath hitched. Fifty punds? The tw bunches cst nly ten. Frty punds in change was mre than she ften made in a mrning. Her heart hammered against her ribs. Frty punds meant new bts befre winter, a prper meal every day fr a week, maybe even replacing her frayed (磨损的) market umbrella. The crisp nte felt heavy in her hand.
She lked at Mr. Thrne’s retreating back, then dwn at the mney. Her grandmther’s vice eched sftly: “Hnesty isn’t just when it’s easy, child. It’s when the grund feels shaky beneath yur feet.” The temptatin was a physical ache, a whisper prmising cmfrt. But the thught f keeping what wasn’t hers felt like wilting (枯萎) the very flwers she sld.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5BAACB 6~10BCABC 11~15ABCBA 16~20CACBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了前往汤加里罗国家公园(Tngarir Natinal Park)的旅行指南,涵盖住宿(推荐Plateau Ldge,说明房型及特色设施)、交通(Ruapehu Muntain Transprt的专线班车服务特点)及综合套餐(The Park酒店提供的含住宿、餐饮、接送的夏季优惠套餐详情),为游客规划行程提供实用信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Accmmdatin: Plateau Ldge部分中的“Special Facilities: The ldge is well-equipped fr utdr lvers, ffering a massage rm fr relaxatin, a drying rm fr wet gear, and a bike wash dwn area.”可知,游客可在Plateau Ldge骑行后清洗装备。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Transprt: Ruapehu Muntain Transprt部分中的“Early Start: Tw early mrning services are available, allwing yu t avid the crwds and enjy a beautiful sunrise n the trail.”可知,使用Ruapehu Muntain Transprt的一个显著优势就是其早班车服务可以帮助游客避开人群,即“beat the mrning rush”。故选A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据All-in-One: The Park’s Summer Package部分中的“Validity: This special ffer is available frm Octber 2024 t the end f April 2025.”可推知,游客可在2024年11月享受公园的夏季套餐。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了身患肢体残疾的作家马骏,因童年孤独与为弟弟放弃求学机会陷入人生低谷,后受同样使用轮椅的作家史铁生及其作品启发,以自身经历为素材创作《青白石阶》,历经三年写作并突破出版困境,最终凭借该作品获得文学奖项,展现其以文学对抗命运、实现人生价值的励志历程。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“T ensure his yunger brther culd affrd t stay in schl, Ma gave up his wn chance t attend university.”可知,马骏决定不上大学是为了让弟弟能继续上学。故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。作者在开篇就称马骏为“a recent winner f a prestigius literary award”,并评价他“has vercme cuntless bstacles with incredible determinatin”(以惊人的决心克服了无数障碍)。在叙述马骏的经历时,作者使用了“selfless decisin”(无私的决定)、“pwerful stry”(有力的故事)、“the human spirit can triumph”(人类精神可以战胜)等具有强烈正面情感色彩的词汇。这些措辞清晰地表明,作者对马骏的精神和成就深感震撼和钦佩。故选A。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, Ma had n interest, but the wrd ‘wheelchair’ caught his eye. Reading abut smene wh turned similar struggles int prfund literature was like a spark f light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hpe inspired Ma t believe that a persn with physical challenges culd still lead a meaningful and jyful life.”可知,马骏从史铁生身上学到的是:即使身体有残疾,依然可以拥有充满意义和快乐的人生。故选D。
27. B 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到,他花了三年时间写作,“puring his wn life experiences nt the pages”(将他自己的生活经历倾注到书页上)。他获奖的书名《青白色的石阶》也直接来源于他童年孤独的记忆。他的故事之所以“pwerful”(有力),正是因为它源于真实的、艰难的人生挣扎。这个过程表明,苦难的经历可以成为伟大艺术的源泉。故选B。
C
本文是一篇播客评介文章。文章叙述了播客《N Yu’re Nt》如何通过主持人的专业与喜剧视角结合、嘉宾的真实分享,深入探讨ADHD的多面性,并由此引发对该病症社会认知差异的思考。
28. D 细节理解题。文章开篇第一句就明确指出“The wrld has many pdcasts led by cmedians, but I’m ADHD! N Yu’re Nt is different.”,并随即点明了其与众不同之处在于“It ffers a meaningful and emtinal lk at attentin deficit hyperactivity disrder”,即它提供了一个有意义且充满情感视角的ADHD解读。后续段落详细阐述了其深度和个人化探索的具体体现:第二段提到“explre the scientific and persnal sides”(探索科学和个人两面性)以及主持人的个人经历;第三段描述了不同嘉宾分享“their stries”和“different experiences”,创造了“a safe and cmfrtable place”来进行开放分享,这些都支撑了“deep and persnal explratin”这一核心特点。故选D。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的上文“Dr. Cnkbayir sees her diagnsis as a way t understand her past struggles. Whitehuse, hwever, is dubtful abut the recent rise in ADHD diagnses”可知,两位主持人对ADHD持有“不同的观点(different views)”。紧接着,画线词所在的句子指出,这些不同的观点创造了一个有趣的“dynamic”。下文进一步描述了这种“dynamic”的具体表现:“As the shw ges n, Dr. Cnkbayir gets better at interviewing, and Whitehuse’s dubt slwly turns int curisity”,即这是一个随着时间的推移,两人在交流中相互影响、共同变化和发展的互动过程。故选B。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In sme tuching mments, they are asked if they wuld ‘keep’ their ADHD if they had a chice. Mst guests see it as a part f wh they are, nt just a prblem t be fixed.”可知,嘉宾们普遍将ADHD视为个人身份的一个核心组成部分,而不是一种纯粹的缺陷。故选B。
31. D 推理判断题。文章最后一段通过引用全球数据(ADHD对5%儿童和2.5%成人的影响)和纪录片《Backfired: Attentin Deficit》的内容,展示了ADD诊断率在不同国家(如美国与英国)的显著差异。段落的结尾句“这引发人们对社会压力及大脑差异与障碍之间界限的思考”明确表明,其目的不仅是报道事实,更是为了引发读者对这一社会现象的深层反思。因此,D选项“T expand the discussin t a wider scial perspective. (将讨论扩展到更广泛的社会视角)”最准确地概括了该段落的核心功能。故选D。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述了社交媒体对青少年心理健康既有利也有弊的双重影响,并呼吁采取行动减少其危害。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中内容可知,社交媒体为年轻人(尤其是边缘群体)提供了寻找支持、分享经验和表达创造力的空间,这有助于建立自信和归属感。选项A中的“identity explratin spaces”(身份探索空间)是对文中“find supprt and share experiences”和“utlet fr creativity”的合理概括。故选A。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The main danger is the ‘perfect life’ ften shwn nline. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels scial cmparisn, leading t feelings f inadequacy, anxiety, and depressin. The cnstant chase fr ‘likes’ makes a persn’s self-wrth depend n public apprval, creating huge pressure.”可知,对“点赞”的追求导致青少年将自我价值建立在公众认可上,从而产生巨大压力。作者通过这一现象批判社交媒体对心理健康的负面影响,选项C“T criticize its link t self-wrth.(批评其与自我价值的关联)”符合文意。故选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Therefre, while scial media’s pwer t cnnect is clear, its current design is a serius threat t yuth mental health. The platfrms are built t maximize engagement, ften at the cst f well-being, making scial pressures and unrealistic expectatins wrse.”可知,社交平台的设计以“最大化用户参与度”为核心,但这是以牺牲用户福祉(well-being)为代价的。选项B“It seeks engagement ver well-being.(追求参与度而非福祉)”直接对应原文中的“built t maximize engagement, ften at the cst f well-being”。故选B。
35. D 标题判断题。全文通过对比社交媒体的益处(如社区支持、自我表达)和危害(如焦虑、网络欺凌、成瘾性设计),强调其双重性。选项D“Scial Media: A Duble-Edged Swrd fr Teens(社交媒体:青少年的双刃剑)”精准概括了全文核心,为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择露营车时需要考虑的关键因素,包括车型大小、离网功能以及预算限制。文章通过对比不同车型的优缺点,帮助读者根据自身需求做出合理选择。
36. G 空前的句子描述了选择露营车时选项繁多,容易让人不知所措:“With s many mdels and features n the market, it’s easy t get verwhelmed by chices ranging frm cmpact vans t fully-equipped mtrhmes.”;空后的句子引入了如何缩小选择范围的方法:“T narrw dwn yur selectin and find the perfect match fr yur travel style, here’s what t keep in mind.”。选项G“But by fcusing n yur specific needs, yu can find the ne t suit yur lifestyle.”(但通过关注您的特定需求,您可以找到适合生活方式的那一款)作为过渡句,完美衔接了前文的困惑感和后文的解决方案,强调了“关注需求”这一核心方法,与后文的“keep in mind”形成逻辑连贯。故选G。
37. B 段落小标题“Size Matters — But Bigger Isn’t Always Better”(尺寸重要——但更大并不总是更好),空后直接开始讨论尺寸问题:“D yu need ample space fr a family f fur, r is it just yu and a partner hitting the rad?”。选项B“The first thing t cnsider is size.”(首先要考虑的是尺寸)直接对应小标题和段落内容,作为段落开头的主题句,引入了尺寸考量的重要性,与下文的具体讨论无缝衔接。故选B。
38. D 空前句子强调了对离网功能的需求:“If yur idea f adventure invlves getting ff the beaten path, lk fr a camper van with ff-grid capabilities.”;空后句子解释了这些功能的好处:“These features allw yu t stay lnger in remte areas withut hking up t external pwer r water surces.”。选项D“This might include larger water tanks, slar panels, and tires.”(这可能包括更大的水箱、太阳能电池板和轮胎)具体列举了离网功能的组成部分,恰好填充了空白,符合语境。故选D。
39. A 空后句子直接讨论预算的作用:“Yur budget will play a big rle in determining feasibility.”。选项A“Budget Cnsideratins”(预算考虑)作为段落小标题,完美引入预算主题,与下文内容高度一致。同时,整个段落后续讨论了购买二手、基本模型以及保险等成本问题,均围绕预算展开,因此选项A作为标题非常合适。故选A。
40. E 空前句子强调了预算的重要性:“Yur budget will play a big rle in determining feasibility.”;空后句子提供了预算相关的具体建议:“Cnsider buying used r pting fr a basic mdel t custmize later.”。选项E“New camper vans can be pricey, especially with high-end features.”(新的露营车可能很昂贵,尤其是具有高端功能的)解释了为什么预算重要,并自然引出后文的省钱建议(如购买二手),符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只小狗坠入深岩缝后,由普通人组成的救援团队克服万难,历时八天最终成功将其救出的感人故事,彰显了人类的勇气、团结与奉献精神。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。空前提到,专业的消防服务、RSPCA(皇家防止虐待动物协会)甚至专业的洞穴勘探专家都“shk their heads”(摇头放弃),这表明救援行动本身蕴含的风险极高。dangerus“危险的;不安全的”。故选A。
42. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,专业团队放弃救援,说明他们认为希望渺茫。“hpeless”(无望的)直接呼应这种绝望情绪。故选C。
43. B 考查动词辨析。根据后文他们使用工具“chip away the rck”(凿碎岩石)可知,志愿者们正在进行挖掘作业。dig“掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)”。故选B。
44. C 考查动词辨析。空处描述了志愿者在救援过程中使用钻机凿岩的场景,钻机因过度使用或岩石坚硬而发生故障,与后文“工具被砸坏(smashed)”形成并列,共同体现救援过程中设备的频繁损坏。故选C。
45. A 考查名词辨析。空前提到工具不断损坏(钻头断裂、工具砸碎),但志愿者们没有停下。这里需要填入一个抽象名词,概括他们持续付出的行为。选项A. effrt(努力)最合适,表示尽管困难重重,他们的“努力”和“尝试”从未停止。故选A。
46. C 考查动词辨析。志愿者们明知有危险却依然日夜工作,说明他们“不顾”个人安危。选项C. ignre(忽视、不顾)强调主动选择不去考虑危险。故选C。
47. B 考查副词辨析。在花了八天时间后,他们取得了实实在在的、令人惊叹的成果。选项B. actually(实际上)用于强调事实,表示“他们真的做到了”,从而突出其成就的非凡性。故选B。
48. D 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Ben的妻子虽然临近分娩,但仍然支持他去做这件正确的事。“cheer sb. n”意为“为某人加油鼓劲,鼓励某人继续”。故选D。
49. C 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,Ben只是为孩子出生短暂休息了一下,之后又立刻回去继续工作。选项C. return(返回)最符合语境。故选C。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。前文已经明确提到工具损坏(“Drills wuld fail, and tls were smashed”)。因此,需要替换的自然是那些已经坏掉的工具。选项B. brken“坏掉的”符合语境。故选B。
51. C 考查形容词辨析。空所在句子为“Thrugh scial media, ______ audience began watching and cheering.”(通过社交媒体,______观众开始观看和欢呼。),空后提到“tuched hearts glbally”(感动了全球的心),因此这个观众群体是来自世界各地的。选项C. wrldwide(全世界的)准确描述了这一现象。故选C。
52. D 考查形容词辨析。救援人员成功给Rse送去了食物和水,这个行为的目的和结果就是为了维持它的生命,并确认它仍然活着。选项D. alive“活着”符合语境。故选D。
53. A 考查副词辨析。空后为“she appeared nly slightly surprised and remarkably unharmed.”(她看起来只是有点惊讶,而且明显没有受伤。)。从40英尺(约12米)的高度摔下,经过八天的困顿,最终却几乎毫发无伤,这无疑是一件令人极其惊讶的事。选项A. Amazingly(令人惊讶地)作为评注性副词,准确地表达了作者和众人对此结果的惊叹。故选A。
54. B 考查名词辨析。全文的核心是歌颂这些普通志愿者所展现出的非凡勇气——他们不顾个人安危(ignring their persnal safety),使用简陋的工具日夜不停地挖掘。选项B. curage(勇气)是最核心、最直接的品质。故选B。
55. C 考查名词辨析。空所在句子为“This ______ prved that with immense effrt and unity, miracles can happen.”(这______证明了巨大的努力和团结可以创造奇迹。)。前文描述整个救援事件,选项C. rescue(救援)指代具体行动。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇关于内蒙古那达慕文化节庆的新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”(搏克、赛马、射箭),重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况,既展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面,也通过具体数据说明了活动带来的经济效益,最终强调那达慕节成功彰显了蒙古族文化精神并获得广泛参与认可。
56. cntinues 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,主语是The vibrant Naadam festival,是单数第三人称。句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。因此,谓语动词cntinue需用第三人称单数形式。故填cntinues。
57. recgnized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处单词与natinally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangible cultural heritage event。动词recgnize与其修饰的名词event之间是被动关系(这个活动被国家认可)。因此,需用过去分词作前置定语。故填recgnized。
58. dating 考查非谓语动词。此句为with复合结构,即“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”,在句中作伴随状语。名词rts与动词date之间是主动关系(根源追溯到……),且date back (t)是固定搭配。因此,需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
59. Althugh / Thugh / While 考查状语从句的连接词。分析空前后的句子可知,前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此,需用表示“尽管,虽然”的连词Althugh或While来引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh / Thugh / While。
60. a 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,空后prcessin是一个可数名词单数,且在句中是第一次被提到,表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
61. releasing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的短语archers swiftly _____ arrws与前面的female riders grabbing hada scarves并列,共同作为such as的宾语,用来举例说明Dynamic mments。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系(弓箭手释放箭),故用现在分词作后置定语,描述弓箭手的动作。故填releasing。
62. enthusiasm 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空处在句中作主语,而谓语动词是remained。enthusiastic是形容词(热情的),需要将其转换为名词形式enthusiasm(热情)。故填enthusiasm。
63. had welcmed 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,句中的时间状语by the mrning f July 21(到7月21日早上为止)是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。故填had welcmed。
64. pwerfully 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。pwerful是形容词(强大的),需要将其转换为副词形式pwerfully(强有力地)。故填pwerfully。
65. participatin 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处单词由形容词widespread修饰,并与and后面的名词appreciatin(欣赏)构成并列关系,共同作动词drawing的宾语。participate是动词(参与),此处需要其名词形式participatin(参与)。故填participatin。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Art Cmes Alive: Our Schl’s Impressinist Adventure
Last Friday, ur schl rganized a captivating trip t the city museum t visit the special exhibitin, “Masterpieces f Impressinism.” We explred stunning wrks by masters such as Mnet and Renir, learning hw they used light and clr t capture fleeting mments in time. The museum guides explained vividly the revlutinary techniques that defined this belved mvement.
The experience was truly meaningful fr all f us. It nt nly deepened ur appreciatin fr art’s pwer t prtray the wrld thrugh a unique lens but als transfrmed ur classrm art histry lessns int a tangible reality. Seeing these icnic paintings in persn ignited ur curisity and ffered a fresh perspective n beauty. If yu get the chance, dn’t miss this exceptinal exhibitin!
第二节
Taking a deep breath, Maya dashed ut frm behind her stall. “Sir! Mr. Thrne, please wait!” He turned, a frwn creasing his brw. “Sir! The flwers are fine. It’s ... the mney.” She held ut the fifty-pund nte and a ten-pund nte frm her cash bx. “Yu gave me fifty. The sunflwers are nly ten punds ttal. Here is yur change — frty punds.” Mr. Thrne stared, first at the mney, then at Maya’s earnest face, flushed with exertin and sincerity. His stern expressin sftened int genuine surprise. “Yu chased me dwn ... t return frty punds?” Maya ndded simply.
A slw smile spread acrss Mr. Thrne’s face. He tk the ten-pund nte but gently pushed the fifty back twards her. “Yung lady, yur hnesty is wrth far mre than frty punds. Cnsider the change a recgnitin f that,” Mr. Thrne praised kindly, “Yu demnstrated a principle mre valuable than any amunt f currency. Integrity like yurs is the fundatin f true success.” Wrd f Maya’s integrity and her incredible new cntract spread thrugh Briarwd Market like wildfire. Integrity was the rarest blm, and nurturing it had brught the richest rewards. It wasn’t just abut returning mney; it was abut cultivating a life where trust, like her flwers, culd truly flurish.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Daniel, I feel s dizzy.
M: Did yu have breakfast? It culd be the bdy’s signal that levels f bld sugar are t lw.
W: N. Maybe I shuld have a piece f candy befre the staff meeting.
Text 2
W: I find Michael’s English hard t understand.
M: Of curse. He cmes frm India and speaks much differently frm British peple.
Text 3
M: I can’t believe the weather is s perfect fr yur wedding. The sun is shining.
W: Yes. I culdn’t have asked fr mre. I was wrried at first, because the frecast said there wuld be thunderstrms and strng winds tday.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. Is it my turn nw?
W: I dn’t think s. Yur name will be called when the dctr is ready t see yu.
M: I can’t believe it. I’ve waited fr almst tw hurs.
W: Srry. But we’re ften very busy n Fridays.
Text 5
W: My grandmther used t say, “Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.”
M: What did she mean?
W: Yu shuldn’t simply judge thers by their lks. Take that athlete n TV fr example. He lks smaller than thers. I had guessed he’d lse, but he easily wn the race.
Text 6
M: Julia, yu’re reading a bk?
W: Yeah. I’m reading Rbinsn Cruse. This is the task I need t cmplete this mnth in the reading club.
M: Sunds gd. What else did yu read in the reading club?
W: Last mnth, I read Waiting fr Gdt. Even thugh I finished reading it, I haven’t figured ut what it is abut.
M: I feel that way abut many bks. I will get Little Wmen and read it.
W: Gd. Wuld yu like sme cffee? I’d like a cup f cffee while reading.
M: That wuld be great.
W: Okay. I’ll make tw cups.
Text 7
W: Hi Tim! I’ve been wndering when I’d run int yu. Have yu been here lng?
M: I arrived here n Friday. Hw abut yu?
W: I gt here ne day earlier than yu.
M: But we dn’t have t be here till Sunday.
W: Yes, I knw, but I want t get my things mved int my rm, and just take a lk arund. S, did yu decide t majr in English?
M: N, I changed my mind and pted fr histry instead. And yu’re ding bilgy if I remember crrectly.
W: Yes, althugh I culdn’t decide between that and gegraphy t start with.
Text 8
W: Wuld yu like sme tea?
M: Well, culd yu add sugar in it? Last time I came t yur place, yu als made sme tea, but yu didn’t add sugar. I culdn’t drink that!
W: I never add sugar. Yu’d like the way they serve tea in India. They drink chai — a strng black tea served with lts f milk, sugar and spices.
M: Sunds gd.
W: D yu knw it was the British wh intrduced tea t India?
M: N, I dn’t. This is very interesting … I’m prud f ur habit f having tea and teabags are great! A great inventin!
W: Yes, I agree. I happened t read an article abut teabags yesterday. They are lder than I thught!
M: When were they invented?
W: Wait, let me finish my tea first. It’s getting cld.
Text 9
W: Steven, ur audience are curius t knw hw yu gt int singing. S tell us abut it.
M: Sure. My uncle used t play in a band. I tried t persuade him t let me sing in his band but I failed. I started writing sngs at twelve. A famus singer liked ne f the sngs I wrte. He asked me t g t his studi and he recrded it. It was he wh made me start my career as a singer.
W: Yu went t an art schl, didn’t yu?
M: Right. The classes were gd. I had sme brilliant teachers. They ffered us plenty f chances t get ut n stage.
W: Are yu wrking n yur new album nw?
M: Yes, I gt lts f ideas fr it while I was ding turs in Asia and Eurpe. I’m sure it’ll be a big hit.
W: And yur immediate plans?
M: There’s nthing I’d like mre than t spend sme time with friends. But actually I’m ging t be n tur prmting my new album at lts f summer music festivals.
Text 10
M: When Dena answered an ad n scial media, her sister warned her that she culd have prblems, fr the ad was a weekend vacatin t an unknwn destinatin. In fact, the ffer was nt nly real, but als a lt f fun. The West Virginia Divisin f Turism rganized the free trip. The scial media ad said nthing abut the destinatin. It recmmended that peple have a sense f adventure. In parts f the United States, mystery trips have grwn int their wn industry. There are many cmpanies ffering mystery turs. Whether traveling by bus, train r airplane, these vacatins have different lengths, csts and destinatins. Dena went n the trip with a grup n December 2nd. They enjyed dinner, nature and hrseback riding. They watched musical acts at a frmer general stre and spent the night at Canaan Valley Resrt and Cnference Center. By sunset the fllwing day, Dena was back hme, and her sister did nt have t wrry any lnger. Dena said, “It was thrilling. I wuld abslutely d it again, if I can sign up fr anther unknwn destinatin where I’m nt planning anything. It’s part f the adventure.”
Taking a deep breath, Maya dashed ut frm behind her stall.
A slw smile spread acrss Mr. Thrne’s face.
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