高考英语二轮专题-阅读理解---应用文（知识清单）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-阅读理解---应用文（知识清单）（学生版），共31页。

01应用文五年高考考情统计
02应用文五年高考考情解读
1.材料特点
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
2.语篇特点
体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。
题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。
选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。
形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。
语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。
3.用词特点
阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4.设题特点
阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。
03阅读理解应用文高频题型
04阅读理解应用文选项特点
1.正确选项特征
2.干扰选项特征
05阅读理解应用文解题思路
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
01 数字计算题
1.题型解读
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.命题方式
设问方式以when，in which year，hw many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018? (2025全国一卷)
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team? (2024新课标I卷)
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days? (2023新课标I卷)
3.思维导图
4.解题步骤
原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
特别关注：decade 十年frtnight两周duble两倍 cuple两个scre二十dzen十二ff削价，减价discunt折扣。
做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国一卷I阅读A片段)
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
跟踪训练2 (2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段)
Prices
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days？
A．15.75. B．19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50.
02 找共同点题
1.题型解读
①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；
②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；
③常见命题形式： What d the fur… have in cmmn?
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn? (2024新课标I卷)
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn? (2023全国乙卷)
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn? (2021全国乙卷)
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
跟踪训练 (2024新课标I卷)
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
01文章出处题
1.命题形式
23. Where can the text be fund? (2021全国甲卷)
28. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm? (2023新课标II卷)
2.解题思路
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
②图书评论类文章(a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday’s mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
跟踪训练2 (2025·湖北·二模) Flrida’s famus beach twn is steeped in aut-racing histry, but a vacatin in Daytna Beach can als let yu slw dwn fr cultural attractins, lively riverside neighbrhds, pedestrian-friendly places fr explring, and a festival calendar that ges year-rund. The fllwing are the best seasns t visit Daytna Beach.
Spring: Daytna Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts mtrcycle crwds and culture. During springtime migratin, visitrs can spt nrthern sea birds in castal envirnments. In April, the Daytna Beach Arts Fest immerses dwntwn in juried art, creative craftwrks, live music, and mre.
Summer: June, July, and August are ideal mnths fr fishing n the 1, 000-ft-lng Halifax River, with n fishing license required. July is ne f the best mnths fr cnsistent waves at beach breaks alng Daytna Beach. On the Hk Charters ffers ec-turs n the river fr dlphins, manatees, and myriad shrebirds.
Autumn: Mid-Octber’s Biketberfest brings mtrcycle enthusiasts back fr live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate suth, and it’s a great time fr ffshre fishing fr tarpn and sailfish. In Nvember, the Halifax Art Festival spreads acrss dwntwn Daytna Beach featuring 150 artists wh shwcase their wrks.
Winter: G kayaking and explre the welands in Tiger Bay State Frest, a habitat fr black bears and a ppular place fr cycling and hrseback riding n frest rads. And the weather is perfect fr a rund f glf at ne f the city’s wrld-class glf curses, like LPGA Internatinal.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can click the next page, where much mre is waiting fr yu t brwse.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A gegraphy magazine.D. A textbk.
02 直接信息题
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what, wh, when, where, why, which和hw)等开头的特殊疑问句。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫二查三比较”的方法。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷)
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
…
Ludlw, Shrpshire
…
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
…
Mevagissey, Crnwall
…
21. Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词riginal cpy, the Magna Carta。
第二步：根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2025浙江1月卷)
Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
21. Wh can use the ILL service?
A. Frmer students.B. Guest brrwers.
C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card hlders.
03 间接细节题
间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
…
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
跟踪训练2 (2025全国一卷)
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
23. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
01 阅读理解应用文答题误区
1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系
应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。
2025全国二卷 A 篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21 题问 “《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是 Herefrd Cathedral，但部分考生可能混淆 Ludlw Castle（景点）与 Herefrd Cathedral（藏有文献）的信息，误选干扰项。
2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息
应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细节题中出错。
2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题 21 题，需计算 “道路客运（45.1%）+ 道路货运（29.4%）” 的总占比，部分考生因漏看 “ROAD (PASSENGER)” 与 “ROAD (GOODS)” 的分类，导致计算错误。
3.误将 “事实陈述” 与 “建议 / 观点” 混淆
应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如 “某地曾出现在影视中”），也会明确给出建议（如 “推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。
2025全国二卷 A 篇 Mevagissey 部分提到 “可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议 “离开前必尝 Crnish pie”（建议），23 题若误选 “watch a British TV shw” 则属于此类误区。
4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断
针对应用文的推理题（如 “作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断，导致偏离正确答案。
2025全国二卷 D 篇关于 “wastED 餐厅” 的 33 题，问实验目的，原文明确提到 “each dish was tailr-made t raise awareness regarding fd waste”，但若考生主观认为 “是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于过度推断。
5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误
含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误解数据含义。
2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROAD VEHICLES” 包含 “客运” 和 “货运” 两个子项，若未注意图例分类，会误判 “道路车辆” 仅指客运。
02 阅读理解应用文误区应对
1.精准定位，标记 “对象 - 细节” 对应关系
阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确 “谁（对象）- 有什么（特征 / 数据）”，避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷 A 篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Herefrd：Magna Carta；Ludlw：美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Crnish pie）。
2.聚焦 “数字、专有名词、建议词” 三类关键信息
数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如 “45.1% 对应道路客运”）；
专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如 “Herefrd Cathedral” 直接对应文献存放处）；
建议词：关注 “shuld”“recmmend”“dn’t leave withut” 等词，区分事实与建议（如 Mevagissey 篇中 “dn’t leave withut...” 直接指向推荐行为）。
3.推理题 “两步验证”：原文有据 + 逻辑合理
推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷 33 题，“raise awareness” 是原文明确表述，由此可确定 “提高公众对食物浪费的关注” 是唯一合理答案，排除无依据的 “测试新方法”。
4.图表解读 “三看”：标题、图例、数据关系
面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如 “2018 年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区分分类（如 “ROAD VEHICLES” 的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如 “总占比 = 客运 + 货运”）。
03 阅读理解应用文满分策略
1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。
2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。
4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。
6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。
阅读理解应用文综合能力提升
真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01 (2025八省联考卷)
East Yrkshire Attractins
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pcklingtn YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid ut with tw lakes, which are hme t a vast cllectin f fish. We als have Stewart Museum, a children’s playgrund, a bk & gift shp, and tearms. Sunday band cncerts and events are available thrughut the year.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults £4.65, Senirs £3.95, Children £2.50
Gle Museum
Carlisle Street, Gle DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explres the clurful histry f the twn and prt f Gle, with plenty f hands-n exhibits fr yunger visitrs. The temprary exhibitin gallery has a wide range f art craft (工艺) and lcal histry exhibitins which changes every mnth.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Admissin Free
Sledmere Huse
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere Huse is ne f Yrkshire’s mst attractive huses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shp. Organ music is played n Thursday afternns.
Open: 11:30 am t 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults £8.00, Senirs £6.00, Children £3.00
Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park
Bridlingtn, East Yrkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wnderful wdland envirnment. It ffers daily shws f pig racing. We als have a range f birds and ther animals t ffer a fun-filled day ut fr families.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults £4.50, Senirs £4.00, Children £3.50
21. Which attractin hsts temprary exhibitins?
A. Gle Museum.B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C. Sledmere Huse.D. Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park.
22. What can turists d at Sledmere Huse?
A. Feed a wide range f animals.B. Watch a band cncert n Sunday.
C. Explre the histry f the twn.D. Enjy rgan music n Thursday.
23. What is the ticket price fr children at Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park? (数字计算题)
A. £2.50.B. £3.00.C. £3.50.D. £4.00.
02 (2025九省联考卷)
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be n View at UW's Ce Library
A first-f-its-kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming’s Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster-style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022.The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Cc Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year-lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps - many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin -- Henry Wellge’s “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm 1904-- was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
21. Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three mnths.C. Fur mnths.D. One year.
22. What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T remember a famus artist.
B. T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C. T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
D. T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
23. What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A. It is rare in the wrld.B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed n clth.D. It is wned by a prfessr.
模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考
03（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Explratin Package
Why Mystic Valley
Nestled deep in the heart f nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Twering muntains embrace the valley, their peaks ften veiled in a sft mist, creating a magical atmsphere. Crystal - clear streams meander thrugh the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadws, where wildflwers f every clr blm in prfusin during spring and summer.
A dense, ancient frest cvers a large part f the valley, hme t a variety f rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and clrful sngbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent f pine and wild herbs, and the nly sunds are the gentle murmur f the streams, the chirping f birds, and the rustling f leaves in the breeze. Away frm the hustle and bustle f urban life, Mystic Valley ffers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable fr all, frm gentle nature walks t mre challenging muntain hikes.
What t D
On yur arrival day, ur friendly staff will greet yu at the nearest transprtatin hub and escrt yu t yur accmmdatin. In the evening, unwind with a delicius welcme dinner, featuring lcal specialties prepared with fresh, rganic ingredients.
On the secnd day, yu have a chice f activities. In the mrning, yu can embark n a guided nature walk thrugh the meadws, learning abut the different plants and animals that call the valley hme. Or, if yu’re feeling mre adventurus, yu can start a mderate muntain hike, taking in the breathtaking views frm the lwer slpes. In the afternn, relax by the stream, dipping yur tes in the cl water, r try yur hand at fishing. Fr thse wh prefer mre active pursuits, there are pen areas where yu can play frisbee r have a picnic.
Fr guests staying fr fur days, n the third day, yu can jin a frest explratin tur. Led by experienced guides, yu’ll venture deep int the frest, discver hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse f the Mystic Valley Deer. On the furth day, yu can chse t have a free day, either t further explre the areas that interested yu the mst r simply t relax at yur accmmdatin and sak up the peaceful surrundings.
Accmmdatin chices
We have accmmdatin ptins t suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Ldge s are situated n a slight elevatin, ffering panramic views f the entire valley. These ldges are well- equipped with mdern amenities, including cmfrtable beds, private bathrms, and a czy living area. They als have large windws and balcnies, perfect fr enjying the stunning scenery.
Fr a mre budget-friendly ptin, the Frest Cabins are nestled amng the trees. Althugh mre rustic, they are clean, cmfrtable, and prvide an authentic experience f living clse t nature. The cabins share cmmunal bathrms and a small kitchen area where yu can prepare simple meals if yu wish.
The individual price is as fllws. (*A 30% discunt is available fr students and senirs.)
The prices cver yur accmmdatin, three meals a day, and mst guided activities. Hwever, sme specialized activities, such as hrseback riding turs, may incur an additinal fee.
If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked yur interest, dn’t miss ut Click here t bk yur dream vacatin and create memries that will last a lifetime.
1．What can turists d n the secnd day in Mystic Valley?
A．Take a frest explratin tur and g fishing.
B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream.
C．Start a challenging muntain hike and relax at the ldge.
D．Jin a village tur and try hrseback riding.
2．Hw much shuld tw students pay fr a 4- day stay in the Frest Cabins? (数字计算题)
A．$490.B．$560.C．$700.D．$910.
3．Where is this text mst likely frm? (文章出处题)
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A travel website.D．A wildlife magazine.
04（2025·河南·模拟预测）Abut Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Casile plays an imprtant rle in Sctland’s capital. During the Wars f Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken frm the English in a sudden night attack by Thmas Randlph, nephew f Rbert the Bruce.
The castle was hme t kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen f Scts, gave birth t James VI in the ryal palace in 1566. Frm the 1600s nwards the castle was a military base. Later it als held prisners f war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is nw a wrld-famus visitr attractin.Opening Hurs:
The castle pens daily at 9:30 a.m. Clsing time varies seasnally:
1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it clses at 6 p.m.
1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it clses at 5 p.m.
The castle is clsed n 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are pen frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. and nrmal hurs frm January 2nd.
Last admissin is I hur befre clsing.Ticket Types and Prices:
Beat the queues and bk ahead nline using ur webstre fr fast-track entry at n extra cst. Members d nt need t queue at the ticket ffice, and simply need t shw their card at Visitr Infrmatin.
Prices:
Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90
Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50
Cncessin (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20
Children under 5 years ld g free, but they must be accmpanied by an adult.Guided Turs:
A guided tur is included in yur ticket price — ur guides lve sharing their stries. They are experienced, knwledgeable and are always happy t answer questins, s it’s a great way t discver the castle’s amazing past. Guided turs take place thrughut the day and the meeting pint is thrugh the Prtcullis Gate past the audi bth by the clck.
1．What can be inferred abut Edinburgh Castle frm the text?
A．It was used as a prisn in the 1500s.B．It is nce wned by nn-Scttish peple.
C．It is the birthplace f Queen Margaret.D．It nw functins merely as a turist site.
2．When can visitrs visit Edinburgh Castle n New Year’s Day?
A．4 p.m.～6 p.m..B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m..C．1 p.m.～3 p.m..D．9 a.m～11 a.m..
3．Hw much shuld Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-ld grandchildren pay in all t visit Edinburgh Castle? (数字计算题)
A．£13.20.B．£36. 30.C．£16.50.D．£33.00.
05（2025·河北·一模）
Riverside City Library is currently lking fr dedicated vlunteers t jin their team. This pprtunity ffers a chance t supprt the library’s activities, assist the cmmunity, and gain useful experience in a prfessinal setting. Vlunteers will be invlved in tasks such as rganizing bks, helping library visitrs, and supprting educatinal events and wrkshps.
Vlunteer Requirements
● Age: Vlunteers must be at least 16 years ld.
● Cmmitment: Vlunteers shuld be able t dedicate a minimum f 3 hurs per week.
● Skills: N prir experience is necessary, but vlunteers shuld be enthusiastic, friendly, and cmfrtable interacting with peple f all ages.
● Respnsibilities: Vlunteers will assist with shelving bks, supprting the “Strytime fr Kids” prgram, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events.
Hw t Apply
T apply, interested candidates shuld visit the Riverside City Library’s fficial website and fill ut the nline applicatin frm. Once the applicatin is submitted, shrtlisted applicants will be invited fr an interview. This interview will give candidates an pprtunity t learn mre abut the rle and the benefits f vlunteering at the library.
Vlunteer Experience & Grwth
Vlunteers will gain valuable experience in custmer service, event rganizatin, and team cllabratin. This is a great chance t imprve persnal skills like cmmunicatin and time management, and t cntribute t the lcal cmmunity. Vlunteering at Riverside City Library can als prvide a sense f fulfillment and the jy f helping thers.
We encurage all interested individuals t apply and becme part f the Riverside City Library vlunteer team. Tgether, we can help make the library a better place fr everyne!
1．What is a must fr becming a vlunteer at Riverside City Library?
A．Being a cllege student.B．Being a gd cmmunicatr.
C．Having relevant experience.D．Wrking at least 3 hurs per day.
2．Hw can peple apply fr the vlunteer psitin?
A．By mailing an applicatin frm t the library.
B．By calling the library t arrange an interview.
C．By cmpleting a frm n the library’s website.
D．By visiting the library t submit an applicatin.
3．What is this text? (文章出处题)
A．A library guide.B．A vlunteer advertisement.
C．A vlunteer’s diary.D．A cmmunity event ntice.
06（2025·甘肃白银·一模）
At the middle schl level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can chse clubs that fcus n an area f interest.
Mathcunts Club
Mathcunts tries t increase excitement twards mathematics achievement. It hpes t prvide students with the fundatin fr success in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics careers. Schls select individuals and teams t participate in cmpetitins. Lcal cmpetitins are held in February with winners prgressing t state cmpetitins and then n t the natinal level. Mathcunts wrks t challenge student math skills, develp self-cnfidence and give rewards fr their achievements.
Envirthn
The Envirthn prgram fcuses n natural resurces knwledge and expses students t diverse envirnmental issues, ecsystems, and tpgraphy. The eclgy field cmpetitin fr five-member middle schl teams ffers cmpetitins in wildlife, sils, frestry, current envirnmental issues and aquatics. Students wrk and learn in middle schl clubs and can cmpete at the lcal and state level.
Future Prblem Slvers
Future Prblem Slvers is an academic club that uses a six-step prcess t slve prblems that may happen in the future. Students wh are in the talented and gifted prgram, wh like t “think ut f the bx,” r wh enjy thinking abut futuristic prblems may like this club. Teams cmprised f fur students read future scenes and write up slutins in a bklet using the six-step prcess. Teams that scre high enugh can g t the state cmpetitin and then t the internatinal cmpetitin.
Builders Club
Builders Club is pen t any middle schl student wh wishes t perfrm cmmunity service. Each Builders Club is c-spnsred by a Kiwanis club and the middle schl. The members learn by ding, and they learn rganizatin, teamwrk, and leadership. Builders Clubs can spnsr a “Teacher f the Year” prgram, prvide a recycling cllectin pint, rganize canned fd and clthing drives t supprt lcal shelters, adpt a resident at a lcal senir citizens hme, adpt a highway, tutr, etc. Middle schl academic clubs ffer students a place t explre interests r talents. The clubs they jin in middle schl can help guide chices in high schl and beynd.
1．Why d sme students chse Mathcunts Club?
A．T enjying slving future prblems.B．T be successful in science careers.
C．T study envirnmental issues.D．T perfrm cmmunity service.
2．What can we knw abut the Builders Club?
A．It is mainly spnsred by the middle schl.
B．It nly accepts students with excellent academic perfrmance.
C．Its members can gain skills in rganizatin, teamwrk and leadership.
D．Its members mainly learn theretical knwledge abut cmmunity service.
3．What is the cmmn feature f the fur clubs? (找共同点题)
A．Leadership.B．Prblem-slving.
C．Teamwrk.D．Creativity.
07（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）
Best Campgrunds in U.S. Natinal ParksGld Bluffs Beach Campgrund, Redwd
Natinal & State Park, CA
The remte campgrund is lcated abut 6 miles up unpaved Davisn Rad. This is a small campgrund, thugh, with nly 26 sites. S yu’ll need t bk yur site well in advance. As far as facilities g, there are slar shwers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and fd lckers-mre than enugh fr a remte camping adventure. Nte that the first part f Davisn Rad is very steep and winding. Large RVs (房车) are prhibited n this rad.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campgrund, Zin Natinal Park, UT
There are five different lps (圈): Lp A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-nly. Lp E is where the grup sites are. Nte, hwever, that this campgrund is extremely ppular. Reservatins are abslutely recmmended frm March thrugh Nvember. The ff-seasn, n the ther hand, ffers first-cme, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 fr an electric site; $20 fr a tent-nly site
Pi ñn Flats Campgrund, Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, CO
As an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is als a great place t see the Milky Way and amazing views f Nrth America’s tallest sand dunes. It is ppular amng children and adults alike. Renting a sled r sand bard fr an afternn f fun-yu’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accmmdate bth RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: $ 20
Painted Desert, Petrified Frest Natinal Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place t put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The nly thing yu have t d t camp there is t get a permit in persn at the Painted Desert Visitr Center. Once yu’re a mile frm the trail head, yu’re free t set up tents wherever yu want. Remember t bey the Leave N Trace principles, thugh! Of curse, there are n facilities in this desert wilderness. S, yu’ll need t pack everything yu need, frm water and fd t ther supplies.
1．Which f the fllwing charges n fees fr the campsites?
A．Redwd Natinal & State Park.
B．Zin Natinal Park.
C．Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park.
D．Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
2．What is necessary t d if yu g t Watchman Campgrund?
A．Pay $50 fr the camping.
B．Get a permit in advance.
C．Camp with grup members.
D．Reserve sites in the peak seasn.
3．What feature d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．Outdr tent campsites.
B．Enugh camping equipment.
C．Cnvenient traffic cnditins.
D．Ec-friendly adventures.
08（2025·河北·模拟预测）In hnr f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, let’s reflect n fur wmen whse writing has changed the curse f literature and sciety.
Clarice
In 1943, at the age f 23, Clarice Lispectr published Near t the Wild Heart, referred t as the greatest nvel a wman has ever written in the Prtuguese language. The reflectins f Jana, the main character, say n t cnventin and expectatins. The next year, the bk wn the Graça Aranha Prize. Lispectr went n t write nvels, articles and shrt stries. In the bks she explres what it means t be a wman.
Hélène
French Algerian writer Hélène Cixus is cnsidered t be the greatest living writer in French. She has published ver 70 wrks and funded the first department f Wmen’s Studies in Eurpe. She writes acrss many languages and her mst famus essay is Le Rire de la Méduse. By writing abut herself in the essay, Cixus demnstrates that language can be used t claim the freedm and future that wmen have lng been denied.
Audre
Brn in New Yrk t West Indian parents, she wrte and recited petry frm a yung age. As a teacher, librarian, activist and petess, she explres her identity in her writings, which speak t the experience f marginalizatin. T her, petry is a vital necessity f ur existence. It frms the quality f the light, within which we predicate ur hpes and dreams twards survival and change.
Jumana
Award-winning pet, jurnalist, publisher and translatr, Jumana Haddad, challenges dminant Arabic views abut wmanhd. Beirut, Lebann, is where she was brn and where she raised her tw sns. She fell in lve with reading in her father’s library at a yung age. She describes her life in the autbigraphical bk-length essay Cnfessins f an Angry Arab Wman.
1．What can be learned abut Near t the Wild Heart?
A．It’s an award-winning nvel.B．It tells a stry abut its authr’s life.
C．It describes cnventinal nrmal life.D．It’s translated frm French t Prtuguese.
2．Which wrd can be used t describe Hélène?
A．Brave.B．Humble.C．Prductive.D．Sympathetic.
3．What d Audre and Jumana have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．They write acrss languages.B．They challenge dminant views.
C．They have held multiple ccupatins.D．They had tugh childhd experiences.
09（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）
MacBike, a well-knwn bicycle rental cmpany, has shps fr bicycle repair in the city centre f Amsterdam, and mst f the repairs are dne by bike mechanics within ne day.
The shps nt nly service bikes, but als sell bikes:
► If yu’re lking fr a recently-made trendy bike, then cme and take a lk at ur selectin f the best bikes available n the Dutch market. Yu can feel free t swing by ne f ur shps and take the bike fr a test ride.
► If yu just want a secnd-hand bike, als drp by ne f ur shps. Every year we sell part f ur rental bikes checked up accrding t the highest standards in safety. Yu can get a great price and three-mnth guarantee.
► We als d custm building. Whether yu buy the parts frm us r nt, we’d like t help yu build yur bike s it will hit the rad as it shuld be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee f satisfactin!
1．What d the three shps have in cmmn? (找共同点题)
A．They are clsed at least 4 days a year.
B．They are lcated in uptwn Amsterdam.
C．They can be accessed by the same tram.
D．They have entirely different pening hurs.
2．Which is the feature f MacBike’s bicycle selling?
A．It prvides all the trendy bikes.
B．It has n supply f tailred bikes.
C．It cvers bth new and used bikes.
D．It allws fr three-mnth test rides.
3．Why des the authr write the text?
A．T advertise rental business.
B．T publicize sme services.
C．T intrduce bike mechanics.
D．T prmte sme bike shps.
10（2025·广东惠州·一模）
If yur teen r middle-schler is curius abut AI, they nw have many ptins fr explring the field. In the list belw, yu’ll find a mix f summer AI prgrams in bth in-persn and nline frmats. These prgrams are dedicated t AI and generally geared tward teens. If yu dn’t have an in-persn prgram near yu, nline is a great ptin
In-Persn Camps
There are a number f cmpanies with a natinal reach that ffer AI summer camps arund the cuntry. iD Tech, which kicked ff AI summer camps a few years ag, has nw expanded t ffer a variety f prgrams. Other cmpanies ffering AI camps include Lavner Educatin, the Cder Schl and iCde Schl. But yu dn’t have t cnfine (限制) yur search t this list alne. There may be rganizatins in yur cmmunity that ffer AI camps. Yu can search fr prgrams in yur cmmunity t find even mre.
Online-Only
The Cding Schl ffers a 5-week natinal research prgram fr rising grades 9-12 ( and cllege freshmen) t cnduct research in AI. Mentrs (导师) prvide persnal feedback t help students cnduct research and develp cllege-level prjects and presentatins.
MehtA+ ffers tw summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research bt camp fr grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able t wrk clsely with tp university prfessrs t cmplete an AI research prject in the sciences r the humanities.
Veritas AI is an AI prgram fr high schl students. In the prgram, students learn the fundamentals f AI, interact with wrld-class AI practitiners, and build persnalized prjects that they can use fr cllege applicatins and beynd. N cding skills are required, and the prgram has levels fr advanced students.
Want t Explre AI During the Schl Year?
If yur child wants t cntinue explring AI during the schl year, sme f the best pprtunities can be fund thrugh nline classes ffered by the cmpanies in this article.
1．Which cmpany prvides varius prgrams in In-persn Camps?
A．iD Tech.B．iCde Schl.C．Lavner Educatin.D．The Cder Schl.
2．What d we knw abut Online-Only AI prgrams?
A．They target high schl students.B．They are limited t 5 weeks at least.
C．They require prgramming skills.D．They ffer interactins with AI experts.
3．What is suggested fr cntinuing AI explratin during the schl year?
A．Taking nline curses.B．Visiting lcal cmpanies.
C．Participating in summer camps.D．Engaging in research prjects.卷别
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同义替换
与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达
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把原文中的意思反过来表达意思明了
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利用原文原词作为正确选项比较简单
张冠李戴
是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有
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曲解文意
极其相似但是细节处与原文有些出入
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在意思上与原文大相径庭或完全相反
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选项内容部分正确，部分和原文错误
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Accmmdatin Type
2- day
4-day
Valley View Ldge
$400
$700
Frest Cabins
$200
$350