湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共12页。
第一部分 听力理解（满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
We surveyed 300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11-18, ne hundred 19-26 and ne hundred 27-35. The fllwing shws their answers:
1. Hw many peple enjy playing cmputer games in the 11-18 grup?
A. 20.B. 50.C. 75.
2. Accrding t the survey, which tw activities d mst peple enjy ding?
A. Playing cmputer games and watching TV.
B. Watching TV and ging t the mvies.
C. Playing cmputer games and taking a walk.
3. We can mst prbably see the passage in ________.
A. a strybkB. a diaryC. a magazine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。
1. 【解析】细节理解题。根据统计图可知该群体中年龄11到18的有75人喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
2. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B.
3. 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。由此推出最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
B
Harbin is the capital (首都) city f Heilngjiang. Many peple like Harbin because f its winter turism (旅游). Last winter, peple talked a lt abut Harbin n the Internet.
T make visitrs feel welcme, Harbin did a lt f things. At the airprt (机场), there were shws t watch. And visitrs culd get warm clthes t wear in dressing rms. Lcal (当地的) peple als helped a lt. When they were nt busy, they went ut t give free rides t visitrs. When sme turists culdn’t find htels, the lcal gvernment (政府) let visitrs stay in their service center at a lw price.
Many f the turists were frm suthern China. It desn’t snw very ften there. They dressed themselves like ptates and many f them are shrter than the peple in Heilngjiang. S the lcal peple called them “suthern little ptates”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became ppular n the Internet. The turists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences f Harbin. A girl left a nte at the htel, saying, “This suthern little ptat is leaving. Harbin is s beautiful. The peple are s friendly. I can’t wait t cme back again. Yurs, suthern little ptat.” After peple saw this nte nline, “the suthern little ptat is leaving” became a ht tpic, and mre and mre peple shared their trips.
Cme t Harbin and experience the wnder f ice and snw this winter!
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, why d many peple like Harbin?
A. Because f Heilngjiang.
B. Because f its winter turism.
C. Because f the fd in Harbin.
5. What did lcal peple give t help visitrs?
A. Warm clthes.B. Free rides.C. Cheap htels.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the girl’s nte?
A. She desn’t like the nickname.
B. She will never leave Harbin.
C. She hpes t visit Harbin again.
7. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T talk abut peple in Harbin.
B. T welcme visitrs t Harbin.
C. T share peple’s trips in Harbin.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨因其冬季旅游而受到欢迎。
4. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many peple like Harbin because f its winter turism (旅游)”可知，许多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游。故选B。
5. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lcal (当地的) peple als helped a lt. When they were nt busy, they went ut t give free rides t visitrs.”可知，当地人给游客提供了免费乘车服务。故选B。
6. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A girl left a nte at the htel, saying, ‘This suthern little ptat is leaving. Harbin is s beautiful. The peple are s friendly. I can’t wait t cme back again.’”可知，女孩希望再次访问哈尔滨。故选C。
7. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Cme t Harbin and experience the wnder f ice and snw this winter!”可知，文章的主要目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨。故选B。
C
There are many ways t manage (管理) time. A clck plays an imprtant rle in time management. It can help us achieve ur gals (目标). We can use it in many parts f ur lives and it helps us say n t wasting (浪费) time. The fllwing ways can help us get started.
Learn abut the meaning f 30 secnds. Fr example, if yur huse is very dirty, think abut this. Failing t hang up a cat and keep a desk r a rm tidy happens when we leave ut the quick husewrk. We can play a game t see if we can build a clean and cmfrtable envirnment in 30 secnds.
If pssible, exercise at a certain time. Fr example, exercise at 7:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. every day. Als, we can ride a bike, run slwly r g fr a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a shrt time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference t ur health.
G t bed and wake up n time. This is the mst imprtant way and it makes us full f energy (能量). It als makes us healthy and benefits ur study and wrk.
Pairing every gal in life with a clck makes it easier t cme true. We shuld learn t manage time and make full use f every minute.
8. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.
9. What des the underlined wrd “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Is gd at.B. Is gd t.C. Is gd fr.
10. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...)
A. B. C.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t Manage Time
B. Hw t Use Time
C. Hw t Be n Time
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了时间管理的多种方法，说明时钟在时间管理中的重要作用，并给出了具体的时间管理方式，强调要学会管理时间、充分利用每一分钟。
8. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yur huse is very dirty, think abut this.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式展开第二段的观点。故选C。
9. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“G t bed and wake up n time. This is the mst imprtant way and it makes us full f energy (能量). It als makes us healthy and benefits ur study and wrk.”可知，它使我们充满活力，它也使我们健康，有利于我们的学习和工作，“benefits”在这里表示“对……有益”，与“Is gd fr”意思一致。故选 C。
10. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述时间管理的方法及时钟的重要性；第二、三、四段介绍具体的时间管理方式；第五段总结要学会管理时间，结构为“总—分—总”，C项符合。故选C。
11. 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何进行时间管理”展开，介绍了时间管理的方法和重要性，因此最佳标题是“Hw t Manage Time”。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nice t be invited t birthday parties, but smetimes yu have t say n. ____12____ Here are sme suggestins.
★Reply in a plite way.
If yu get an email invitatin t a party, refusing it plitely is easy. All yu’ve gt t d is t give a plite reply.
★ Ask fr time t think.
Refusing a face-t-face invitatin can be difficult. The plite way is t ask fr time t check yur schedule (日程安排). ____13____ Just make sure that if yu’ve been invited in persn, yu’d better turn it dwn in persn. It’s plite.
★ Be thankful.
____14____ If yur nly reasn is a cnflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the hst that yu wuld be sure t g if the dates were different.
★Be hnest.
This may be the mst imprtant thing in plitely refusing an invitatin. ____15____ Just think abut yur reasn and cme up with a plite way t say it.
A. Be sure t give an hnest reasn.
B. Hw can yu plitely refuse an invitatin?
C. Then, yu’ll have time t find a plite answer.
D. Please reply in writing t the invitatin as sn as pssible.
E. If yu have t turn dwn the invitatin, thank the hst fr the invitatin all the same.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝生日聚会的邀请，并给出了具体的建议，包括以礼貌的方式回复、请求时间考虑、表达感谢以及诚实说明原因等。
12. 【解析】根据“It’s nice t be invited t birthday parties, but smetimes yu have t say n.”以及后文“Here are sme suggestins.”可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出如何礼貌拒绝邀请的话题，结合选项可知，选项B“你如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？”符合语境。故选B。
13. 【解析】根据“The plite way is t ask fr time t check yur schedule (日程安排).”可知，空格处应进一步说明请求时间考虑的好处，结合选项可知，选项C“然后，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的回答。”符合语境。故选C。
14. 【解析】根据“If yur nly reasn is a cnflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the hst that yu wuld be sure t g if the dates were different.”可知，空格处应说明即使拒绝也要表达感谢，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你不得不拒绝邀请，还是要感谢主人的邀请。”符合语境。故选E。
15. 【解析】根据“This may be the mst imprtant thing in plitely refusing an invitatin.”以及后文“Just think abut yur reasn and cme up with a plite way t say it.”可知，空格处应强调诚实说明原因的重要性，结合选项可知，选项A“一定要给出一个诚实的理由。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was yung, I was interested in fd, bth eating and cking it. Hwever, my mther never let me get int the ____16____.
It was an early mrning. My mther went shpping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time t start!” I tld ____17____.
As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided t start my first try as a ____18____ by making an melette (煎蛋卷). I tk ut an egg, sme tmates and nins. Then I washed and ____19____ the tmates and nins. At this time, smething ____20____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident (事故) didn’t ____21____ me and I went n cking my melette. I tried three times t break the egg int a bwl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bwl and mixed them tgether. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅).
Everything went well ____22____ I suddenly fund that I didn’t get a spn t turn ver the melette in the frying pan. Sn, I ____23____ arund t lk fr the spn in the kitchen. ____24____ I fund the spn and turned ver the melette quickly. I made it! I felt really happy when I saw the melette. My first cking turned ut t be ____25____. It made me have the curage (勇气) t ck mre dishes.
16.
A. schlB. kitchenC. factry
17.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
18.
A. teacherB. dctrC. ck
19.
A. cut upB. tk upC. dress up
20.
A. excitingB. unluckyC. bring
21.
A. mveB. imprveC. stp
22.
A. ifB. whenC. because
23.
A. ranB. flewC. shpped
24.
A. FinallyB. LudlyC. Differently
25.
A. meaninglessB. cmfrtableC. successful
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。
16. 【解析】句意：然而，我妈妈从不让我进厨房。
schl学校；kitchen厨房；factry工厂。根据“I was interested in fd, bth eating and cking it”可知，应表达不让作者进厨房。故选B。
17. 【解析】句意：我告诉我自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I tld...”可知，应该是告诉我自己。故选A。
18. 【解析】句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定从做煎蛋卷开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。
teacher老师；dctr医生；ck厨师。根据“by making an melette”可知，是作为厨师。故选C。
19. 【解析】句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净切好。
cut up切；tk up拿起；dress up打扮。根据“I cut my hand”可知，应该是切西红柿和洋葱。故选A。
20. 【解析】句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我的手被割伤了。
exciting兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；bring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，是不幸的事情。故选B。
21. 【解析】句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。
mve移动；imprve改进；stp阻止。根据“I went n cking my melette”可知，是没有阻止我。故选C。
22. 【解析】句意：一切都很顺利这时我突然发现我没有勺子把煎锅里的煎蛋卷翻过来。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Everything went suddenly fund that I didn’t get a spn t turn ver the melette in the frying pan.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。
23. 【解析】句意：很快，我跑来跑去得在厨房找勺子。
ran跑；flew飞；shpped逛。根据“ t lk fr the spn in the kitchen”可知，是在厨房跑来跑去。故选A。
24. 【解析】句意：最后我找到了勺子很快地把煎蛋卷翻了过来。
Finally最后；Ludly大声地；Differently不同地。根据“I fund the spn and turned ver the melette quickly.”可知，应是最终找到了勺子。故选A。
25. 【解析】句意：我的第一次烹饪很成功。
meaningless无意义的；cmfrtable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“I made it!”可知，烹饪成功了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be mre cmfrtable than nw. Because there ____26____ (be) fewer peple living n the earth in the future. We may ____27____ (live) n anther planet. There is n ____28____ (pllute) and peple will plant ____29____ (many) trees and flwers n it. The envirnment n that planet may be better than that n the earth.
Peple will get there ____30____ rcket. And they wn’t spend a lt f mney ____31____ (travel) n the rcket, because it will be very cheap. Befre the trip, everyne will nly need t buy ____32____ ticket and a spacesuit (太空服).
The spacesuit will make peple d things ____33____ (easy) n the planet. There will be huses, banks and shps n the planet. ____34____ peple want t buy smething, they will take ut their credit cards (信用卡) t pay fr them.
D yu want ____35____ (live) a wnderful life like this?
【答案】26. will be 27. live 28. pllutin 29. mre 30. by 31. traveling##travelling 32. a 33. easily 34. If 35. t live
【语篇解读】本文畅想了未来生活，认为会更舒适，人们或移居其他星球，环境更优，出行便捷且便宜，还描绘了星球生活场景，最后询问读者是否向往。
26. 【解析】句意：因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。
27. 【解析】句意：我们可能会生活在另一个星球上。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填live。
28. 【解析】句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。n后接名词，pllute的名词形式为pllutin，表示“污染”。故填pllutin。
29. 【解析】句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。此处是将未来在另一个星球上种树和花的情况与现在在地球上的情况作对比，且是三者以上的比较，所以用many的比较级mre，表示“更多的”。故填mre。
30. 【解析】句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。根据“rcket”可知，此处表示乘坐火箭，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定搭配。故填by。
31. 【解析】句意：而且他们不会花很多钱乘火箭旅行，因为它会很便宜。spend mney (in) ding sth“花费金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
32. 【解析】句意：在旅行前，每个人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。此处泛指“一张票”，空后ticket是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
33. 【解析】句意：太空服将使人们在这个星球上更容易做事。此处修饰动词d，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
34. 【解析】句意：如果人们想买东西，他们会拿出信用卡来支付。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，即如果人们想买东西，就会拿出信用卡支付，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
35. 【解析】句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？want t d sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t live。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famus musician named Yu Bya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was s beautiful that it culd tuch peple’s hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Bya met Zhng Ziqi. Althugh Zhng Ziqi was nly a wdcutter (伐木者), he was able t understand the feelings and meanings expressed thrugh Yu Bya’s music. Zhng Ziqi culd tell when Yu Bya was playing fr the muntains r waters. This deep understanding helped t build a strng friendship between them. They became clse friends wh culd cmmunicate (交流) thrugh the language f music.
Unluckily, Zhng Ziqi died sn. Yu Bya was really sad. In memry f his dear friend, he brke his guqin, saying never t play it again.
Their stry is ppular thrugh the ages as a symbl f true friendship. It shws that real friends d nt necessarily need t be the same. N matter wh yu are, and what yu d, true friendship can bring peple tgether in a way that nthing else can.
36. Why was Yu Bya s famus?
__________________________________
37. Where did Yu Bya meet Zhng Ziqi fr the first time?
__________________________________
38. What was Zhng Ziqi’s jb?
__________________________________
39. Did Yu Bya play the guqin after Zhng Ziqi died?
__________________________________
40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________
【答案】36. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was s beautiful that it culd tuch peple’s hearts.
37. By the riverside.
38. A wdcutter./He was nly a wdcutter.
39. N, (he didn’t).
40. 这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。
36. 【解析】根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was s beautiful that it culd tuch peple’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was s beautiful that it culd tuch peple’s hearts.
37. 【解析】根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Bya met Zhng Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside.
38. 【解析】根据文章第二段“Althugh Zhng Ziqi was nly a wdcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A wdcutter./He was nly a wdcutter.
39. 【解析】根据文章第三段“In memry f his dear friend, he brke his guqin, saying never t play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为N, (he didn’t).
40. 【解析】“This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped t d sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped t build”即“帮助建立”；“a strng friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2024年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2025年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2025”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。
要求：（1）可根据提示中的内容适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A better me in 2025
Hw time flies! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! In 2024, I traveled t Beijing and made many new friends. I als exercised regularly t keep fit. Thugh busy, I felt happy and energetic. Fr 2025, I plan t help my parents with husewrk t share their wrk. I will start playing the pian because music makes life clrful. I believe these meaningful activities will nt nly imprve my skills but als make me mre independent. I’ll wrk hard t achieve my dreams!
时间
主要活动
感受
2024年
去了……旅行；交了很多新朋友；经常运动锻炼身体……
忙碌的；有趣的
2025年
帮助父母做家务；开始一项新的兴趣爱好……
愉快的……