山东省滨州市阳信县某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学习能力检测英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份山东省滨州市阳信县某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学习能力检测英语试卷 (解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读七选五，阅读填空，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：100 时间：90分钟
一、单选题：本大题共19小题，共19分。
1. — D yu have ________ t tell us abut yur summer vacatin?
— Of curse! I have ________ t share with yu.
A. smething special; smething interesting
B. special smething; smething interesting
C. anything special; smething interesting
D. anything special ; interesting smething
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——关于你的暑假，你有特殊的事情要告诉我们吗？——当然。我有有趣的事情要和你们分享。
考查不定代词。smething用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作复合不定代词的后置定语，排除选项B和D。第一空所在句子为一般疑问句，应用anything，第二空所在句子为肯定句，应用smething。故选C。
2. —Can I ________ a bk frm yu?
—Certainly. But please remember yu can nly keep it fr 3 days.
A. brrwB. buyC. keepD. give
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能从你那里借一本书吗？当然可以。——但请记住，你只能保留3天。
考查动词辨析。brrw借；buy买；keep保留；give给。根据“But please remember yu can nly keep it fr 3 days.”可知，问句是问可以从你那里借书吗。brrw ... frm“向某人借某物”。故选A。
3. —Jack didn’t expect t get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news.
—That’s nt ________ fr me. He practiced s hard.
A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克没想到会得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时，他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得非常努力。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，通常用来描述某事或某物具有令人惊讶的特性或结果，主语通常是物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常用来描述人的感受，主语通常是人。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是杰克听到消息后的感受，即他感到惊讶，所以应该用surprised；第二空描述的是“杰克得一等奖”这件事对“我”来说并不奇怪，即这件事具有令人不惊讶的特性，所以应该用surprising。故选C。
4. —We’re ging back t my hmetwn t visit the East Lake tmrrw?
—Really? Please _________me t take the camera. I want t take sme phts.
A. rememberB. remindC. sendD. pass
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天我们要回故乡去参观东湖。——真得吗？请提醒我带雨伞。我想照一些相。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. send发送； D. pass通过。短语remind sb. t d sth.表示提醒某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
5. —D yu have any ________ fr tnight, Mary?
—Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?
A. prblemsB. rulesC. plans
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你今晚有什么计划吗？ ——那么，去海滩野餐怎么样？
考查名词词义辨析。prblems问题；rules规则；plans计划，安排。根据“Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?”可知，问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。
6. —Culd yu g t the bkshp with me?
—Srry, I _________. I have t g hme right after schl.
A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Culd yu g t the bkshp with me?”和“Srry”可知此处culd表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。
7. Yu lk ______ in the blue sweater. Try anther ne.
A. lvelyB. smart
C. strangeD. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你穿这件蓝色毛衣看起来很奇怪，试试另一件。A. lvely 可爱的； B. smart 聪明的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. beautiful美丽的；根据Try anther ne.可知是可爱的；故选C
8. I ________ the windw just nw because it was windy.
A. clseB. clsed
C. will clseD. have clsed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我刚才关了窗户，因为风很大。
考查动词时态。根据“just nw”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9. If success (成功) is a gate, the rad ________ this gate must be full f difficulties.
A. pastB. verC. acrssD. twards
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果成功是一扇门，那么通往这扇门的道路必定充满困难。
考查介词辨析。past超过；ver在……上方；acrss穿过；twards朝； 向。the rad twards...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。
10. A. butB. huntC. unifrm
11. A. drpB. cldC. brrw
12. A. ckB. spnC. nn
13. A. shrtB. sprtC. wrk
14. A. blueB. nutC. flute
15. A. heB. sheC. fresh
16. A. breadB. peaceC. ready
17. A. timeB. tripC. swim
18. A. cityB. yesC. busy
19. A. campB. relaxC. age
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C
10. 【解析】but/bʌt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；unifrm/'juːnɪfɔːm/，划线部分发/juː/。C选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。
11. 【解析】drp/drɒp/，划线部分发/ɒ/；cld/kəʊld/，划线部分发/əʊ/； brrw/'bɒrəʊ/，划线部分发/ɒ/。B选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。
12. 【解析】ck/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；spn/spuːn/，划线部分发/uː/； nn/nuːn/，划线部分发/uː/。A选项划线部分读音不同。故选A。
13. 【解析】shrt/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sprt/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；wrk/wɜːk/，划线部分发/ɜː/。C选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。
14. 【解析】blue/bluː/，划线部分发/uː/；nut/nʌt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；flute/fluːt/，划线部分发/uː/。B选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。
15. 【解析】he/hiː/，划线部分发/iː/；she/ʃiː/，划线部分发/iː/；fresh/freʃ/，划线部分发/e/。C选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。
16. 【解析】bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/；ready/'redi/，划线部分发/e/。B选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。
17. 【解析】time/taɪm/，划线部分发/aɪ/；trip/trɪp/，划线部分发/ɪ/；swim/swɪm/，划线部分发/ɪ/。A选项划线部分读音不同。故选A。
18. 【解析】city/'sɪti/，划线部分发/i/；yes/jes/，划线部分发/j/；busy/'bɪzi/，划线部分发/i/。B选项划线部分读音不同。故选B。
19. 【解析】camp/kæmp/，划线部分发/æ/；relax/rɪ'læks/，划线部分发/æ/；age/eɪdʒ/，划线部分发/eɪ/。C选项划线部分读音不同。故选C。
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lving family members is imprtant in life. Just as a writer nce said, “Withut family, man is ____20____ in the wrld, and cannt live happily.” In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s misunderstandings (误解) happen smetimes.
One day, ____21____ I was ding my hmewrk in my rm, my brther came in. I was busy with hmewrk, s I didn’t talk t him and just ____22____ wrking. But when I tk a break, I fund sme messy drawings in my ntebk. I ____23____ gt angry and shuted at my brther.
“Yu can nly make ____24____, and I hate yu,” I said. Hearing the wrds, my brther began crying and tried t explain himself. But I didn’t want t listen t it. We didn’t talk with each ther. The “____25____” after that kept fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my mther asked me t see what the drawings were in my ntebk. I lked at ____26____ carefully. They said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt srry fr what I did. At that mment, I ____27____ hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Althugh drawing in my ntebk wasn’t right, my brther’s lve was ____28____. I said srry t him, and he smiled back at me.
After this, I knew hw t ____29____ family members. We shuld nt take misunderstandings t heart. That’s because ur family members are the peple wh lve us mst.
20. A. usualB. lnelyC. strange
21. A. ifB. becauseC. while
22. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. remembered
23. A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. recently
24. A. mneyB. stressC. truble
25. A. silenceB. decisinC. training
26. A. herB. themC. him
27. A. realizedB. arguedC. guessed
28. A. sillyB. clearC. crazy
29. A. depend nB. take care fC. get n with
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。
20. 【解析】句意：正如一位作家曾经说过的，“没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，并且不能快乐地生活。”
usual通常的；lnely孤独的；strange奇怪的。根据“Withut family, man is”可知，此处应该说没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，故选B。
21. 【解析】句意：一天，当我在房间里做作业时，我弟弟进来了。
if如果；because因为；while当……时候。根据“…I was ding my hmewrk in my rm, my brther came in.”可知，此处指当我在房间里做作业时，弟弟进来了，while符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
22. 【解析】句意：我正忙着做作业，所以没有和他说话，只是继续做作业。
cntinued继续；stpped停止；remembered记得。根据“I was busy with hmewrk, s I didn’t talk t him”可知，没和他说话，继续做作业，cntinued符合语境，故选A。
23. 【解析】句意：我突然生气了，对我弟弟大喊大叫。
quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“I fund sme messy drawings in my ntebk.”可知，看到笔记本上乱七八糟的画，突然生气了，suddenly符合语境，故选B。
24. 【解析】句意：“你只会制造麻烦，我讨厌你，”我说。
mney钱；stress压力；truble麻烦。根据“I hate yu”以及前文弟弟在笔记本上画乱七八糟的画，可知这里是说只会制造麻烦，truble符合语境，故选C。
25. 【解析】句意：那之后我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间。
silence沉默；decisin决定；training训练。根据“We didn’t talk with each ther.”可知，我们彼此不说话，所以是“沉默”持续了很长时间，silence符合语境，故选A。
26. 【解析】句意：我仔细地看了看它们。
her她；them它们；him他。根据“my mther asked me t see what the drawings were in my ntebk”以及“I lked at... carefully”可知，此处指看笔记本上的画，用them指代drawings，故选B。
27. 【解析】句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周。
realized意识到；argued争论；guessed猜测。根据“hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was”可知，此处指意识到自己的问题了，realized符合语境，故选A。
28. 【解析】句意：虽然在我笔记本上画画是不对的，但我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。
silly愚蠢的；clear明显的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Althugh drawing in my ntebk wasn’t right, my brther’s lve was...”可知，此处是转折关系，虽然画画不对，但弟弟的爱是明显的，clear符合语境，故选B。
29. 【解析】句意：在这之后，我知道了如何与家人相处。
depend n依靠；take care f照顾；get n with与……相处。根据“We shuld nt take misunderstandings t heart. That’s because ur family members are the peple wh lve us mst.”可知，此处指知道了如何与家人相处，get n with符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alne because she had n family and n hme. She nly had her clthes and sme bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had smething t eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and tld her that his head was very cld. S she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.
One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away. At last, she had almst nthing: n family, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear.
Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.
30. The beautiful little girl was because she had n family and n hme.
A. lazyB. alneC. richD. thin
31. When she met a child with n cat, she gave him her .
A. breadB. hatC. catD. mney
32. , she gave her dress away.
A. In an ld huseB. In the frestC. In the skyD. At hme
33. fell frm the sky became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
A. The hatB. The cat
C. The breadD. The stars
34. The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life because f her .
A. kindnessB. familyC. beautyD. dress
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
【语篇解读】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。
30. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She was alne because she had n family and n hme可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。
31. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。
32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。
33. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。
34. 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。
B
It’s a sunny and lvely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-ld Liang Jieyi walks thrugh the heart f the city, enjying the beauty f the ld buildings alng her way.
“‘City Walk’ is the clest and the mst ppular way t visit a place, especially (尤其) fr yung peple.” she said.
Accrding t an article n WeChat by the Ministry f Culture and Turism (文旅部), “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way t take a trip. The key pint is n a slw-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city, unlike travelling tiredly in the ld days, visiting as many places as pssible in a very shrt time.
Liang said she first fund this way t trip thrugh the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu earlier this year. There were hundreds f phts psted n the platfrm by users, all f them were taken as they walked alng streets with views f different places f interest.
“ ▲ I just walked thrugh different cities with beautiful buildings and great fd. T my surprise, the phts I tk t share my ‘walks’ thrugh Beijing’s hutngs were already liked by hundreds f peple n Xiahngshu.” she added.
35. Which f the fllwing pictures is “City Walk”?
A. B.
C. D.
36. Hw d peple usually feel when they chse “City Walk”?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Tired.D. Excited.
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. I didn’t even have a plan fr my trip.
B. I always made a plan befre I take a trip.
C. I visited as many places as I culd.
D. I lve the fd in China.
38. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Only yung peple think “City Walk” is cl and ppular.
B. Liang shared phts n Xiahngshu t get mre fans.
C. “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way t take a trip.
D. Peple wh chse city walk may enjy a slw-paced life.
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“城市漫步”（City Walk）这种新兴的旅行方式，以及它如何受到年轻人的喜爱和在社交媒体上的流行情况，强调了这种旅行方式的轻松和沉浸式体验。
35. 【解析】细节理解题。“City Walk”表示“城市漫步”，是一种新的、放松的旅行方式。选项A 的图片符合。故选A。
36. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the new and relaxing way t take a trip.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人们通常会感到“放松”。故选B。
37. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ just walked thrugh different cities with beautiful buildings and great fd.”可知，梁杰一在旅行时并没有制定详细的计划，而是随意地漫步于不同的城市。因此，能够放在“▲”处的句子是“A. I didn’t even have a plan fr my trip.”“我甚至没有为我的旅行制定计划”。故选A。
38. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the clest and the mst ppular way t visit a place, especially (尤其) fr yung peple.”以及第四段“ just walked thrugh different cities with beautiful buildings and great fd.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人可能享受慢节奏的生活。故选D。
C
It’s very imprtant t spend time with family. Parents can really get t knw their children and children lve spending time with their family.
When it’s breakfast, lunch r dinner time, family can get tgether at the table. Eating breakfast tgether is a gd way t start the day. Family can als share their happenings f the day and plans fr the next day when they are eating dinner tgether.
If yur family likes mvies, then take ut a bwl f ppcrn (爆米花) and put it n the table fr the family and see a mvie while eating the ppcrn at the weekend. After ne week f wrk, the family really wants t relax and enjy the quiet family time.
Ging camping in the muntains fr the weekend is als anther gd way t spend family time. And it’s a great way t have a vacatin, t.
Every city has its wn special museums. Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether? Yu can learn smething.
Enjy yur family time and have fun tgether. Yu’ll remember the happy time all yur life.
39. There are ________ ways f spending time with family.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
40. The underlined wrd “happenings” means “________”.
A. 发生的事情B. 信息C. 喜悦之事D. 消息
41. If David’s parents like traveling very much, he can ________ with them.
A. eat the ppcrnB. see a mvie
C. eat breakfastD. g camping
42. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t share things with family?B. Hw t travel with family?
C. Hw t spend time with family?D. Hw t eat ppcrn with family?
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种与家人共度时光的好方法，包括共同进餐、一起看电影、露营和参观博物馆，并阐述了共度家庭时光的重要性。
39. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When it’s breakfast, lunch r dinner time, family can get tgether at the table.”；“If yur family likes mvies, then take ut a bwl f ppcrn (爆米花) and put it n the table fr the family and see a mvie…”；“Ging camping in the muntains…”以及“Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether?”可知，短文中共提到了四种具体方式与家人共度时光。故选B。
40. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Family can als share their happenings f the day and plans fr the next day when they are eating dinner tgether.”可知，家人也可以在一起吃晚饭的时候分享当天发生的事情和第二天的计划。因此划线词指的是“发生的事情”。故选A。
41. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ging camping in the muntains fr the weekend is als anther gd way t spend family time. And it’s a great way t have a vacatin, t.”可知，如果戴维的父母非常喜欢旅游，他可以和他们一起去野营。故选D。
42. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种与家人共度时光的好方法，因此，文章的主旨是“如何与家人共度时光”。故选C。
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling is a gd way t spend sme time with yur family and friends. Travelling nt nly relaxes yu, but als teaches travelers abut different cultures and custms.____43____ Fr this reasn, many peple lve travelling. But the mst imprtant thing which yu have t d befre ging anywhere is t make successful travelling plans. Here are sme useful tips.
Decide yur travelling place. T decide any travelling place, yu can lk up the turist places, its weather, ____44____ But the mst imprtant is t cnsider whether the place is in yur budget.
Budget (预算) fr yur travelling. Mney is very imprtant fr yu t make a successful plan. ____45____Then make a travelling plan accrding t the mney.
Bk yur htel. After yu decide the place and prepare the mney, yu shuld remember t bk a htel. ____46____Make a list f all visiting places accrding t yur time and mney. Fr this, yu can ask yur friends wh have visited that place earlier fr sme advice. Besides, yu can get help n the Internet.
____47____Yu can d smething new like cultural shpping and events. During the trip, yu can als enjy delicius fd f different places. Enjy the flavr f different cultures. Enjy each mment with yur friends and family members.
A. S first think f the amunt f mney yu can affrd fr a travel.
B. the best time t visit it and the way t reach the place.
C. If yu frget it, it might happen that yu wn’t get the staying place.
D. Try t d smething new and try new fd.
E. Then, it’s imprtant t spend mre time walking.
F. The mst amazing part f travelling is enjying delicius fd and shpping fr different cultural things.
G. Yu can wear sme beautiful clthes when travelling.
【答案】43. F 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论如何制定旅行计划。
43. 【解析】根据“Travelling nt nly relaxes yu, but als teaches travelers abut different cultures and custms”可知此处继续说明旅行的好处，选项F“旅行中最令人惊奇的部分是享受美食和购买不同的文化物品”符合语境。故选F。
44. 【解析】 根据“T decide any travelling place, yu can lk up the turist places, its weather”可知此处说明的内容和旅行的地方有关，选项B“参观它的最佳时间和到达目的地的方式”符合语境。故选B。
45. 【解析】根据“Budget fr yur travelling”以及“Then make a travelling plan accrding t the mney.”可知此处内容和旅行的预算有关，选项A“因此，首先考虑一下你能负担得起的旅行费用”符合语境。故选A。
46. 【解析】根据“Bk yur htel”可知要提前预定酒店，选项C“如果你忘记了，你可能会找不到住宿的地方”符合语境。故选C。
47. 【解析】 根据“Yu can d smething new like cultural shpping and events”可知要尝试一些新东西，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物”符合语境。故选D。
五、阅读填空。本大题共10小题，共10分。
My name is Andy. My grandparents live in ____48____ small village. It is quiet and beautiful. I grew up there. Later, I am in middle schl and live with my parents. I miss my grandparents very much, ____49____ I visited them this summer vacatin. Nw, let me share my summer vacatin at my grandparents’ hme ____50____ yu.
In the mrning, I wke up early and helped my grandparents water ____51____ (plant). We ate eggs and ____52____ (fresh) picked vegetables fr breakfast. After eating breakfast, my grandpa tk me t g ____53____ (hike) in the muntains. When we walked, the wind ____54____ (blw) n my face. In the afternn, my grandma taught me ____55____ (ck) fd. In the evening, we sat tgether t watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa tld me stries abut ____56____ (he) childhd (童年) and my grandma taught me sme ld sngs.
I think these days are ____57____ (meaning) t me. It is really an unfrgettable (令人难忘的) summer vacatin.
【答案】48. a 49. s 50. with 51. plants 52. freshly 53. hiking 54. blew 55. t ck 56. his 57. meaningful
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者安迪暑假回到祖父母家，度过了一段难忘的时光，包括早晨的活动、爬山、学做饭、晚上看星星听故事等。
48. 【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄。根据“small village”可知，此处表示泛指的一个小村庄，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49. 【解析】句意：我非常想念我的祖父母，所以这个暑假我去看望了他们。根据“I miss my grandparents very much”和“I visited them this summer vacatin”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词s连接。故填s。
50. 【解析】句意：现在，让我和你们分享一下我在祖父母家的暑假生活。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
51. 【解析】句意：早上，我早早起床，帮祖父母给植物浇水。plant表示“植物”，此处应用复数形式，泛指多种植物。故填plants。
52. 【解析】句意：我们早餐吃鸡蛋和刚摘的蔬菜。picked为动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，fresh的副词为freshly，表示“新鲜地”。故填freshly。
53. 【解析】句意：吃完早餐后，爷爷带我去山里徒步旅行。g hiking表示“去徒步旅行”，固定搭配。故填hiking。
54. 【解析】句意：当我们走路时，风吹在我的脸上。根据“When we walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，blw的过去式为blew。故填blew。
55. 【解析】句意：下午，奶奶教我做饭。teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t ck。
56. 【解析】句意：爷爷给我讲了他童年的故事，奶奶教了我一些老歌。childhd为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”。故填his。
57. 【解析】句意：我觉得这些日子对我来说很有意义。be动词are后应跟形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
D yu like t travel alne (独自旅行)? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu find the inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. And it als gives yu time t think and learn.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely (孤独的). Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, yu can enjy the mst interesting part f travel—talking with the lcals (当地人) and meeting travelers frm all ver the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s lts f infrmatin t lk up, tickets t buy, and things like these. And there’s anther thing t wrry abut: Things can and ften d—g wrng. One f the great things abut traveling with friends is being able t help each ther.
It’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety (安全感). Yu knw that if yu get lst r get things lst, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t tell it t the plice in anther cuntry.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r with friends, it’s up t yu.
58. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
_________________________________________________________________
59. What is the mst interesting part abut traveling alne?
_________________________________________________________________
60. What des the writer think abut traveling t knw abut the wrld?
_________________________________________________________________
61. What is gd abut traveling with friends?
_________________________________________________________________
62. D yu like t travel alne r with yur friends? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Traveling alne./It refers t traveling alne.
59. Talking with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all ver the wrld.
60. It’s nt easy./It’s difficult.
61. Yu can help each ther and travelling with friends gives yu a sense f safety.
62. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like t travel alne better, because I can becme mre independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like t travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least ne persn t depend n.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及其各自的优缺点，指出没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式，最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。
58. 【解析】根据第二段“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu find the inner strength yu didn’t knw yu had. And it als gives yu time t think and learn.”可知，独自旅行真的能让你知道你是什么样的人，并帮助你找到你不知道自己拥有的内在力量，也给了你思考和学习的时间；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“traveling alne”。故填Traveling alne./It refers t traveling alne.
59. 【解析】根据第三段“When yu travel in a ne-persn team, yu can enjy the mst interesting part f travel—talking with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all ver the wrld.”可知，当你独自旅行时，你可以享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈，会见来自世界各地的旅行者。故填Talking with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all ver the wrld.
60. 【解析】根据第四段“In fact, traveling t knw abut the wrld is nt easy.”可知，通过旅行了解世界并不容易。故填It’s nt easy./It’s difficult.
61. 【解析】根据第四段“One f the great things abut traveling with friends is being able t help each ther.”和第五段“It’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处之一就是可以互相帮助，还能给你一种安全感。故填Yu can help each ther and travelling with friends gives yu a sense f safety.
62. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like t travel alne better, because I can becme mre independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like t travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least ne persn t depend n.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
63. 在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数不少于80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last summer, I went n an unfrgettable trip t a muntainus area with my family. The mment we arrived, we were greeted by breathtaking views f muntains and rivers. The fresh air and the sund f birds singing made us feel relaxed and happy.
During the trip, we nt nly enjyed the natural scenery but als participated in a variety f activities. We went hiking in the muntains, where we saw a variety f plants and animals. We als visited a lcal village and learned abut their traditinal way f life. The villagers were very friendly and treated us with delicius lcal fd.
What impressed me mst was the lcal culture, which was s rich and diverse that it left a deep impressin n me. I immersed myself in the lcal custms and traditins, and it made me realize the imprtance f preserving cultural heritage.
This trip was nt nly a great adventure but als a meaningful experience. It bradened my hrizns and enriched my knwledge. I will always treasure the memry f this trip and hpe t have mre pprtunities t explre the wrld.