2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市闻涛中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市闻涛中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Tim Shaddck is a 51-year-ld man in Australia.He was nce trapped （受困） in a bat while traveling acrss the sea.After mre than tw mnths，he and his(1) were saved.Here's the stry.
Tim lved sailing （航行） and he decided t g n a trip t French Plynesia by bat in May.After staying n the bat fr a few days，he met with a strm.He(2) his phne in the strm，s he culdn't knw the right way t French Plynesia r call fr help.His bat was(3) in the strm，t.He(4) he was in danger.Then Tim fixed the bat and went(5).Every day，he ate fish and drank rainwater.Tim ate much fd，(6) his bdy was in bad cnditin.What was the(7) part？There was always smething wrng with his fishing tls，s he needed t repair them again and again.(8)，Tim didn't g ut alne.A dg named Bella was with him.He met Bella n the street befre the trip.The dg kept(9) him，s he tk her with him.Bella was braver than him.She wasn't(10) f difficulties alng the way.
Later，the wind was(11) n the sea，but Tim feared nbdy wuld find them.Hwever，ne afternn，sme peple in a helicpter saw his bat and(12) them. "I'm thankful fr their help.Withut(13)，Bella and I wuld have died，" Tim said.Tim was(14) t be alive. "I did enjy being n the sea in the past.Hwever，I may nt g there sn.I think I need a(15) after this jurney，" said Tim. "I plan t spend time with my family and Bella after ging back t Australia."
1.A. petB. friendC. daughterD. mther
2.A. sldB. cveredC. lstD. accepted
3.A. clsedB. brkenC. perfectD. natural
4.A. decidedB. prmisedC. expectedD. realized
5.A. runningB. swimmingC. fishingD. shpping
6.A. sB. ifC. untilD. but
7.A. easiestB. happiestC. wrstD. cheapest
8.A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. RecentlyD. Nearly
9.A. fllwingB. mvingC. pushingD. leaving
10.A. niceB. tiredC. sureD. afraid
11.A. dying dwnB. blwing utC. setting upD. cutting ut
12.A. beatB. missedC. killedD. saved
13.A. himB. yuC. themD. us
14.A. gladB. tiredC. angryD. bred
15.A. jbB. restC. dctrD. hbby
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共5分。
A
16.What d vlunteers d fr Happy Hmes？ ______
A. They help get hmes repaired fr peple in need.
B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit ld peple's hme.
D. They bring fun t the peple.
17.Hw lng will vlunteers wrk？ ______
A. Fr three hurs.B. Fr five and a half hurs.
C. Fr seven hurs.D. Fr tw and a half hurs.
18.The writer writes this text t ______ .
A. shw the meaning f vlunteering
B. ask peple t d Vlunteer Day activities
C. describe a vlunteering experience
D. tell peple where they can be a vlunteer
B
Kids have t deal with all kinds f relatins as they grw up.The relatin between a parent and a child is the mst imprtant in a child's life. It can make a difference t the child's life much.Psitive （积极的） relatins can help kids grw healthily and successfully.Here are sme ways t help yu build a gd relatin.
Get used t their way. If yu learn mre abut their ideas and pinins，yu will cmmunicate r play with them in their way.This will help yu get clse easily.Yu can cmmunicate with them freely and find the wrld in their heart thrugh playing games n the flr instead f at the dinner table.
Make gd use f family time. Yu must make family time a regular （有规律的） and special part f yur life.Then yur kids can knw yu accept and respect them.Yu can eat meals tgether mst nights f the week.Yu can als share sprts events，mvies and ther events.
Jin in kids' schl. If yu have sme free time，vlunteer in the kids' schl.Then yu can knw mre abut yur kids at schl.Yu can als sit near them when they d hmewrk.This will make them better at schlwrk.
Build trust. It's imprtant fr yu and yur kids t believe in each ther.Yu can make them knw they can trust yu.When yu plan t d smething，yu must finish it.Yu will set a gd example fr them.
Listen t kids. If kids are cmplaining （抱怨） abut schl，yu must listen t them.Then they will knw yu are imprtant and trust yu.Yu als need t leave yur mbile phne and TV and lk at kids' eyes.Then yu can give yur pinins and ideas t them in time.
19.What des it mean in paragraph ne？ ______
A. Kids' and parents' life.
B. The relatin between parents and kids.
C. Psitive relatin between parents and kids.
D. The relatin between a mther and a father.
20.What will happen if parents sit clse t their kids when they d hmewrk？ ______
A. Kids can get better grades.
B. Kids can knw better abut parents.
C. Kids will lve parents mre.
D. Kids will have a gd time.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. If parents learn mre abut kids' ideas，they will get clse t kids mre easily.
B. Parents can cmmunicate with kids easily thrugh playing games at the dinner table.
C. Sharing sprts events and mvies isn't a gd way t make use f family time.
D. It is nt a big deal fr kids nt t finish the things they planned.
22.Wh is the passage written fr？ ______
A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Vlunteers.
C
As space science develps，man has learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus.While wrking in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin（辐射） is the greatest danger t spacemen in space.When spacemen are wrking in space，they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars，which is bad fr their health.The harm f the radiatin wn't be fund until their children even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may wrk a little，but n really useful medicine has been fund s far.
Space rubbish is als thught t be a great danger t spacemen.It's reprted that there were 9，000 man-made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are satellites（卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.An explsin（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a clud f 300，000 space junk pieces，each at least 4mm in size.A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and caused sme prblems.
Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.They are wrking t deal with space rubbish.Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests many peple n the earth.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years.Hwever，t make this pssible，we must take steps t imprve the space envirnment and make sure it is safe fr peple t research and live in.
23.What can yu infer（推测） frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The radiatin is dangerus t spaceships.
B. The radiatin are mstly frm space rubbish.
C. The danger f the radiatin may last fr years.
D. The medicine fr radiatin will appear sn.
24.What cause the danger t spacemen？ ______
①radiatin
②space rubbish
③satellites
④explsin
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
25.Accrding t the reprt，hw many man-made things are space rubbish？ ______
A. 900.B. 2700.C. 5400.D. 900.
26.Why des the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T shw the scientists' wrk n cleaning the space.
B. T share the infrmatin f the danger in space.
C. T intrduce the reprts frm spacemen.
D. T describe peple's interest in space.
D
①D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins，nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable （可回收的） r nt？T slve this prblem，fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt （分类） the waste.The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
② Cnnected t a cmputer，the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f waste it receives and srts it int plastic，paper，glass，r ther kinds.T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly，the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. "T train the AI，we had t take many phts frm different angles （角度），s it has a better rate f accuracy." said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
③ The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag，when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time，plenty f peple frm the city crwded int their village.They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
④ "All the bins were full，and there was even rubbish n the muntain，" the students recalled， "Every weekend，we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste."
⑤ The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment.Althugh schl ended at 2 pm，the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 schl.Even when their schl was clsed last year，they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
⑥ "Our bin is nw in its third generatin （代）.Befre graduatin，we hpe it can be widely used in the city." The students said， "Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment."
27.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By ding a survey.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questins.
28.The underlined wrds "rate f accuracy" mean " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 精准度B. 参与度C. 知名度D. 关注度
29.The fllwing chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped.Which is the missing part ______ ？
A. standing in frnt f the rubbish bins.
B. widely used in the city.
C. villagers' encuragement.
D. picking up rubbish arund.
30.Which is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.学校正在举行科学周活动，以下是Sally的项目成果展板，请阅读展板内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，回答后面小题。
What d yu think f Sally？Why？（ N mre than 20 wrds）
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
All the students in my class are very warm-hearted.Last mnth，ur class wanted t help a pr schl（1）______ we knew that they needed sme new bks.Hwever，we didn't have enugh mney.It put lts f（2）______ n us.
Our teacher said， "Why nt（3）______ sme mney t buy bks？"
We wrked tgether.Sme students sld ckies and thers made psters.Sn，we were（4）______ surprised—we gt 500 yuan!
Nw，we are（5）______ this prject.The teacher smiled， "See？When we wrk tgether，nthing is impssible!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It started as a cmmn afternn.Students were reading in classrms when the earth (1) （突然） began t shake.At 2：28 pm n May 12，2008，a serius earthquake （地震） (2) （击；打） Wenchuan.Within secnds，almst all buildings fell dwn.Many peple (3) （躺） under fallen buildings.
The first hur after the earthquake was filled with scary (4) （沉默） .Thse peple wh were (5) （残疾） in the nursing hmes culdn't leave their beds. (6) （生病） kids in the brken rms f the hspitals weakly called fr their parents.Thse wh survived （幸存） felt deeply (7) （孤独）， hlding family phts in their arms.
But hpe arrived with the mrning sun.Feeling (8) （焦虑；担忧） but determined （坚定的），rescue teams （救援队） rushed in frm acrss China.Kind (9) （邻居） shared their last bttles f water.Vlunteers built places fr the hmeless.
As weeks passed，the full (10) （真相） abut the earthquake came ut—ver 69，000 lives lst，but a great number f miracles （奇迹） t.A mther prtected her baby under her bdy fr three days.A teacher saved all his students by hlding the classrm dr pen.
Tday，new schls stand where fallen huses nce were.The lessn remains clear：When darkness falls，human curage always lights the way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting a rest during the middle f the day is a gd way t help us stay healthy.
Scientists say， "Napping （小睡） may help learning and memry.Napping can help yung (1) （ child） learn better.It can als make lder peple (2) （ remember） lnger."
Take China as (3) example.Chinese peple are used t napping after lunch.
Recently researchers (4) （ make） a survey amng nearly 3，000 Chinese peple ver 65 years ld.The researchers asked them (5) they napped and hw lng they napped.They fund that abut 60 percent f (6) （ they） tk a nap and they napped fr 60 t 90 minutes.The research shws that napping fr abut an hur is the best.
Hwever，these are the findings fr peple ver the age f 65.Dctrs say that napping fr abut an hur may be t lng (7) yung and healthy peple.And they believe that half an hur is enugh t stp yung and healthy peple frm feeling (8) （ tire）.By ding s，it will help them stay awake.
Dctrs als say， "If yu have truble (9) （ fall） asleep at night，take a daytime nap fr less than 45 minutes and dn't nap after 3 pm."
Nw d yu knw (10) t stay healthy by napping prperly？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Emily最近遇到烦心事。她给你发了一条微信。请根据她的微信内容，写一段话回复她，并给她提出合理的建议。
注意：
1.文章需包含提示以及图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily，
I'm srry t knw that yu are in such a difficult situatin nw.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、D、C、A、B
16~18.【答案】A、B、B
19~22.【答案】B、A、A、B
23~26.【答案】C、A、C、B
27~30.【答案】D、A、D、A
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】I think Sally is great.Because she asks questins and des practical research n cluds.
32.【答案】【小题1】
since
【小题2】
pressure
【小题3】
raise
【小题4】
cmpletely
【小题5】
in cntrl f
33.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly
【小题2】
hit
【小题3】
lay
【小题4】
silence
【小题5】
disabled
【小题6】
Sick
【小题7】
lnely
【小题8】
wrried
【小题9】
neighbrs
【小题10】
truth
34.【答案】【小题1】
children
【小题2】
remember
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
have made
【小题5】
if/whether
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
tired
【小题9】
falling
【小题10】
hw
35.【答案】Dear Emily，
I'm srry t knw that yu are in such a difficult situatin nw.
It's understandable that yu feel uncmfrtable—cpying hmewrk and tests is unfair t bth f yu.Mary may nt realize that this hurts her wn learning and puts yur friendship at risk.I suggest talking t her kindly but hnestly.Let her knw that yu care abut her，but yu als want her t d her wn wrk.Offer t study tgether instead，s yu can help her understand the material.If she cntinues t pressure yu，it may be necessary t speak with a teacher fr guidance.
Remember，a true friend will respect yur hnesty and want t d what is right.
Yurs， Zhang Hua
Dear friends，
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity （社区）.Here is the plan.
7：30 a.m.
Meet at the Cmmunity Center fr breakfast.
8：30 ：00 a.m.
Get n the bus and it will take yu t the activity place.
9：00 ：00 p.m
Wrk as a vlunteer.
12：00 ：00 p.m.
Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1：00 ：30 p.m.
G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3：30 p.m.
Get n the bus and it will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center.
Here are fur places yu can chse t wrk fr：
•Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
•Elder Care：Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there，r talk with them.
•City Parks Assciatin：Help plant flwers and pick up rubbish in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!
•Lve and Learning：Read bks ut ludly t grups f kids with learning disabilities.
T knw mre infrmatin，please call 718-384-782.We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
mre peple in
the village
→
a lt f rubbish
→
？
→
the idea f the
smart bin
Prject：read the cluds
Why did I start the prject？Five weeks ag，I sat in a park and lked up at the white cluds in the sky.I nticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey.I asked myself， " (1) " I decided t find it ut.
Hw did I slve the prblem？ (2) Then I searched n the Internet t learn abut hw t watch cluds.After that I lked fr different cluds in the sky and drew them.I als wrte dwn the weather.A gd plan really helped me a lt!
What did I find？
I fund three different kinds f cluds. (3) They're the nes with rund tps and flat bttms.They usually mean a sunny day and a clear day.After I saw sme cirrus cluds in the sky，a strm arrived the very next day!Then there are stratus cluds.If yu find them，get yur umbrellas ready.
(4) This prject is meaningful.I learn a lt abut different cluds and the weather they bring.I als knw that we shuld be gd at asking questins.Let's find science arund us!
A.What d I learn？
B.Wh helped me with the prject？
C.First，I spent sme time making my plan.
D.The first kind I fund was cumulus cluds.
E.D different cluds bring different weather？
pressures since cmplete raise in cntrl f