【情境式教学】新人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Section A Pronunciation 课件

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Section A (Pronunciation) Learning Objectives精准掌握 /əʊ/（o,oa 等）、/aʊ/（ou,ow 等）、/ɪə/（ear 等）等发音组合的正确发音，能清晰认读相关单词;准确模仿并运用句子 “To make a banana milk shake...” 的语调、停顿，流畅表达制作香蕉奶昔步骤，提升口语表达的语音面貌;通过制作香蕉奶昔的生活情境，感受英语国家日常饮食文化，理解语言与生活文化的关联，增强跨文化理解，契合新课标文化意识培养，引导学生尊重多元文化。 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.1roadmouthclearhairtouriststarspiderstrongskate Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the intonation and pauses.2 To make a banana milk shake, | you need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. || First, | peel the bananas. || Then, | cut up the bananas. || After that, | put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. || Then, | pour the milk into the blender. || Finally, | pour the milk shake into a glass | and drink.英语有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”，通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况。例如：A: I’m putting the mixture into the oven. What temperature and time should I set?B: 160 degrees, 50 minutes. A: 160 degrees? 50 minutes? B: Exactly.在列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。例如：The family enjoy outdoor activities such as mountain climbing, hiking, boating, and camping. 同一句话用不同语调表达时，意义也会有所不同。Be quiet. （表示命令）Be quiet. （表示善意的警告）I’m sorry. （比较随意）I’m sorry. （比较真诚）You will go to the party, won’t you? （说话人不太确定，提出问题让对方回答）You will go to the party, won’t you? （说话人比较确定，提出问题让对方确认）意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可分为若干个小意群，句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短，用一根竖直线（|）标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，用两根竖直线（||）标出。例如：Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms | —and perhaps | a plate of freshly-made biscuits.每个意群要一口气说完。在说每个意群时，要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。Exercise-画线部分读音不同的一项1. A. floatB. toastC. smokeD. potato2. A. windowB. flowerC. brownD. allow3. A. repairB. compareC. airportD. parent 4. A. skirtB. scholarC. scheme D. schnapps5. A. studentB. statusC. fast D. stableWhy do we need to pronounce accurately?Accurate pronunciation helps us communicate clearly with others and understand English better.