浙江省金丽衢十二校2026届高三上学期一模试题 英语 解析版

这是一份浙江省金丽衢十二校2026届高三上学期一模试题 英语 解析版，共30页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 7 页，第Ⅱ卷 7 至 8 页。满分 150
分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 95 分)
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging straight. B. Turning arund. C. Taking anther rute.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a bank. C. In a plice statin.
3. What is the deadline f the prject?
A. May. B. June. C. July.
4. What des the man intend t express?
A. His wrry abut the traffic service.
B. His curisity abut his future neighbr.
C. His dissatisfactin with the envirnment.
5. Hw much d the speakers have t pay fr the tickets in ttal?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
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听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers ging next?
A. Henry’s hme. B. A farm. C. A restaurant.
7. Why des the man invite the wman there?
A. T shw his appreciatin. B. T help with the farm wrk. C. T learn farming skills.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Hw many times has Tina been t China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. What did Tina d at the lcal’s hme in China?
A. She helped set the table. B. She shared fd with thers. C. She ate very little fd.
10. What des Tina suggest Ethan d?
A. Respect the lcal culture. B. D sme preparatins. C. Make mre friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des the man prefer his present jb?
A. The ecnmic pressure. B. Its prmising future. C. His fierce passin.
12. What is the wman’s plan fr the future?
A. T wrk as an ffice wrker. B. T start her wn restaurant. C. T d scientific researches.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Lk fr a new jb. B. Quit her jb immediately. C. Prepare t carry ut her plan.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Wh inspired Daniel t try trail running?
A. Sme f his friends. B. Trail runners nline. C. Family members.
15. What did Daniel d t prepare fr trail running?
A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets.
16. What influence has preparatin had n Daniel?
A. Imprved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states.
17. When might the wman try trail running?
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A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What des Lit like ding in his free time?
A. Drawing pictures f leaves. B. Creating art designs n leaves C. Cllecting varius leaves.
19 Where can peple find Lit’s wrk?
A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet.
20. What des Lit’s experience suggest?
A. Leaf art can help peple earn mney.
B. Hbbies may have psitive effects n health.
C. Scial media is imprtant fr artists t get fans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Glbal Smartphne Usage Trends(2023-2025)
Smartphnes have becme an essential part f mdern life, but excessive use may lead t health and scial
prblems. Recent studies reveal significant changes in glbal smartphne usage patterns frm 2023 t 2025. The
fllwing data prvides insights int daily usage time, purpses, and related issues.
1: Average Daily Smartphne Usage(Hurs/Day)
Age Grup 2023 2024 2025(predict)
Teens(13-19) 5.2 5.5 5.8
Yung Adults(20-35) 4.8 5.0 5.3
Middle-aged(36-55) 3.5 3.7 4.0
Senirs(55+) 2.8 3.0 3.2
2: Primary Smartphne Activities(2023-2025)
Year Scial Media Entertainment Wrk/ Study Others
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2023 42% 35% 15% 8%
2024 45% 33% 14% 8%
2025 47% 31% 13% 9%
3: Reprted Negative Effects(2024 Survey)
■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sleep Disrders: 25%
■Reduced Prductivity: 20% ■Other Issues: 12%
Analysis:
The data indicates a steady increase in smartphne usage acrss all age grups, with teenagers spending nearly
6 hurs daily n their devices by 2025. Scial media cnsumptin shws the mst significant grwth, rising frm
42% in 2023 t a prjected 47% in 2025. Meanwhile, time spent n wrk/ study related activities cntinues t
decline.
Health prfessinals express cncern abut the 25% f users reprting sleep disrders and 38% experiencing
eye strain. These prblems are particularly cmmn amng heavy users wh spend ver 5 hurs daily n their
phnes.
Experts suggest:
Setting daily usage limits(especially befre bedtime).
Taking regular breaks t rest eyes.
Balancing nline and ffline scial interactins.
Using prductivity apps t mnitr and cntrl usage.
Withut prper management, excessive smartphne use may lead t mre serius health issues and scial
prblems in the cming years.
1. Which age grup is prjected t spend the mst time n smartphnes in 2025?
A. Teens. B. Yung Adults. C. Middle-aged. D. Senirs.
2. Accrding t the 2024 Survey, what is the percentage f health damage f smartphne use?
A. Abut 38%. B. Abut 25%. C. Abut 63%. D. Abut 32%.
3 What d the experts advise us t d?
A. T enjy everyday phne use. B. T increase regular wrkut time.
C. T make nline interactin diverse. D. T take advantage f mnitring apps.
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【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述 2023-2025 年全球各年龄段智能手机使用时长稳步上升，社交娱乐为主
要用途，伴生健康等问题，专家建议合理管控使用。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格 1“Average Daily Smartphne Usage (Hurs/Day)”中 2025 年预测数据：Teens (13-19)
5.8 小时、Yung Adults (20-35) 5.3 小时、Middle-aged (36-55) 4.0 小时、Senirs (55+) 3.2 小时。(13-19 岁青
少年 5.8 小时、20-35 岁青年 5.3 小时、36-55 岁中年 4.0 小时、55 岁以上老年 3.2 小时)可知，青少年群体
2025 年智能手机使用时间最长。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格 3“Reprted Negative Effects (2024 Survey)”：■Eye Strain: 38%(眼疲劳：38%) ■Sleep
Disrders: 25%(睡眠障碍：25%) ■Reduced Prductivity: 20%(生产力下降：20%) ■Other Issues: 12%(其他问题：
12%)。题目问“健康损害比例”，眼疲劳和睡眠障碍属于健康问题，两者占比之和为 38%+25%=63%。故
选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Experts suggest 部分“Using prductivity apps t mnitr and cntrl usage. (使用生产力应
用程序来监控和控制使用时间。)”可知，专家建议利用监控类应用管理手机使用。故选 D 项。
B
Ntnin Scrd’s China adventure was triggered by the stry f legendary Italian explrer Marc Pl
(1254-1324), wh traveled t the same cuntry ver 700 years ag. “When I was a child, I saw II Miline n RAI,”
he said, referring t the mini series The Adventures f Marc Pl n Italy’s natinal TV. “The exquisite Chinese
fd deeply impressed me and I decided ne day I wuld explre this extic cuntry myself.”
Scrd, Nin t his friends, cmes frm a culinary family in Sicily, suthern Italy, inheriting his mther’s
passin fr cking. Since his arrival in China in 2010, he has traveled arund the cuntry — frm Guangdng in
the suth t Shanghai in the east, and then Beijing in the nrth. Currently the executive sus chef at Jinling Htel’s
Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing, Nin, inspired by the rich diversity f Chinese cuisine, has crafted many
creative dishes, blending Western fd with Chinese culture.
“Recently, I read the news f China’s new visa-free plicy, which allws freign natinals t stay in the
cuntry fr up t 240 hurs,” he said. “This is a praisewrthy plicy, a cmmendable actin that sends a strng
message t the internatinal cmmunity. I immediately infrmed my Italian friends and relatives, inviting them t
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visit China.”
Fascinated by Chinese culture and fd, Nin ften travels arund t find new inspiratins. “I visited sme
cities alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, accmpanied by an editr f Gurmet magazine. Frm nrth t
suth alng the water rute, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an, Yangzhu and Hangzhu. It was a jurney
wrth taking, with beautiful scenery, lcal delicacies, and a rich flk culture experience.”
“Traveling alng the Grand Canal was a wnderful experience,” he said. “What std ut fr me mst was the
histrical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an exceptinal cuisine, particularly
specialty delicacies that tld stries abut the regin. “But it was nt just the fd that drew me in; it was the
peple, their kindness, and the custms passed dwn thrugh generatins,” he added.
4. What arused Ntnin Scrd’s interest in China?
A. A TV series abut Marc Pl. B. A legend f a Chinese explrer.
C. His mther’s passin fr cking. D. His Italian friends’ recmmendatins.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cmmendable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changeable. B. Flexible. C. Debatable. D. Admirable.
6. What can we learn abut Nin’s trip alng the Grand Canal?
A. He traveled with his Italian friends and relatives.
B. The trip was his first visit t nrthern Chinese cities.
C. He fcused mainly n tasting specialty dishes during the trip.
D. The trip allwed him t experience diverse lcal cultures and fds.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The impact f the plicy. B. The summary f the trip.
C. The plan f the next trip. D. The prmtin f the Grand Canal.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师 Ntnin Scrd 因受马可·波罗故事的启发来到中
国，探索中国文化与美食并创作融合菜肴的经历。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““When I was a child, I saw II Miline n RAI,” he said, referring t the mini series
The Adventures f Marc Pl n Italy’s natinal TV. (“我小时候在意大利国家电视台（RAI）看过《马可·
波罗游记》相关节目，” 他说道，这里指的是意大利国家电视台播出的迷你剧《马可·波罗历险记》。“精
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致的中国美食给我留下了极为深刻的印象，我当时就下定决心，总有一天要亲自去探寻这个充满异域风情
的国度。”)”可知，一部关于马可·波罗的电视剧激起了 Ntnin Scrd 对中国的兴趣。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This is a praisewrthy plicy, a cmmendable actin that sends a strng message t
the internatinal cmmunity.(这是一项值得称赞的政策，是一项 cmmendable 行动，它向国际社会发出了强
烈的信息。)”可知，该政策是值得称赞的，也是一项值得称赞的行动，所以 cmmendable 与 Admirable 意
思相近。A. Changeable 易变的；B. Flexible 灵活的；C. Debatable 有争议的；D. Admirable 值得称赞的。故
选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I visited sme cities alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, accmpanied by an
editr f Gurmet magazine. Frm nrth t suth alng the water rute, the cities were Tai’erzhuang, Huai’an,
Yangzhu and Hangzhu. It was a jurney wrth taking, with beautiful scenery, lcal delicacies, and a rich flk
culture experience.(在《美食》杂志一位编辑的陪同下，我参观了京杭大运河沿岸的一些城市。从北向南沿
着水路，这些城市是台儿庄、淮安、扬州和杭州。这是一次值得一去的旅行，有美丽的风景，当地的美食，
还有丰富的民俗文化体验。)”以及第五段中“Every city they visited had an exceptinal cuisine, particularly
specialty delicacies that tld stries abut the regin.(他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该
地区故事的特色美食。)”可知，Nin 的大运河之旅让他体验到了不同的地方文化和美食。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Traveling alng the Grand Canal was a wnderful experience,” he said. “What
std ut fr me mst was the histrical cities and their distinct cultural heritage.” Every city they visited had an
exceptinal cuisine, particularly specialty delicacies that tld stries abut the regin. “But it was nt just the fd
that drew me in; it was the peple, their kindness, and the custms passed dwn thrugh generatins,” he added.(
“沿着大运河旅行是一次美妙的经历，”他说。“最让我印象深刻的是这些历史名城及其独特的文化遗产。”
他们参观的每个城市都有独特的菜肴，特别是那些讲述该地区故事的特色美食。“但吸引我的不仅仅是食物，
还有那里的人，他们的善良，以及代代相传的习俗，”他补充道。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了 Nin 对这
次旅行的总结。故选 B。
C
Germany is transfrming a 580-acre abandned airprt int an ec-friendly neighbrhd — a prject
fficials hpe will serve as a blueprint fr ther disused airprts.
The ld airprt shut dwn after a new, mdern ne was built nearby. In 2017, develpers annunced the 5
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millin-square-meter Tegel Prjekt, which aims t slve urban prblems like car pllutin and husing shrtages.
The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affrdable, energy-efficient hmes fr ver
10,000 peple. It will als include facilities such as daycare centers, schls, and shps; an extra 4, 000 hmes are
planned fr the surrunding areas. “We want peple t rediscver public spaces fr scializing, playing, r
relaxing,” said Cnstanze Dll, the prject’s spkespersn. “Imprtant places like kindergartens, bakeries, and
supermarkets can be easily reached n ft”.
Ec-friendliness is at the cre f the design: vertical gardens n apartment buildings(t keep them cl
withut expensive, energy-hungry air cnditining), slar panels n every rftp t supply electricity, and
“Spnge City” technlgy — like pavements that let water seep thrugh and rain gardens — t cllect water.
Builders will als use lcal wd and cut emissins t make the cnstructin prcess carbn-neutral.
Turning ld airprts int neighbrhds isn’t cmmn, but it’s nt the first time. Fr example, in America,
after Denver’s main airprt mved t a new site 25 miles frm the city center, develpers turned the ld airprt(3
miles frm twn) int a residential cmmunity with ver 3,500 single-family hmes, parks, shps, and even an ice
rink in a frmer aircraft hangar.
Next t Tegel’s new neighbrhd will be a cmmercial zne using sme ld airprt infrastructure, including
“Urban Tech Republic” fr tech cmpanies and a campus fr Berliner Hchschule für Technik University.
Cnstructin started in 2023, with the first areas pening by 2027, and there are plans fr electric buses and a
tramway.
“The streets and squares will belng t the peple again, rather than t cars,” Dll added.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the new area intrduced in Paragraph 3?
A. Sustainable and habitable. B. Cnnected and luxurius.
C. High-end and futuristic. D. Develped and multicultural.
9. What can we learn frm the Denver airprt redevelpment?
A. It fcused mainly n cmmercial spaces. B. It served as a mdel fr the Tegel Prject.
C. It reused ld airprt fr residential purpse. D. It addressed husing shrtages fr the natin.
10. What might be the authr’s attitude twards the Tegel Prject?
A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Dubtful. D. Tlerant.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Berlin’s Old Airprts: Histry and Current Challenges
B. Public Spaces in Cities: Their Rle in neighbrhds
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C. Germany’s Urban Issues: Slving Husing Shrtages
D. Tegel Airprt: Frm Abandned Site t Ec-neighbrhd
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，
还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affrdable,
energy-efficient hmes fr ver 10,000 peple. It will als include facilities such as daycare centers, schls, and
shps; an extra 4, 000 hmes are planned fr the surrunding areas. “We want peple t rediscver public spaces
fr scializing, playing, r relaxing,” said Cnstanze Dll, the prject’s spkespersn. “Imprtant places like
kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached n ft”.(这片新区域将配备大面积绿地、自行车
道，以及 5000 套经济实惠且节能的住房，可容纳超 1 万人居住。区域内还将设有日托中心、学校、商店等
配套设施，周边区域另规划了 4000 套住房。该项目发言人康斯坦策·多尔表示：“我们希望人们能重新走
进公共空间，进行社交、玩耍或放松。像幼儿园、面包店、超市这类重要场所，都能轻松步行抵达。”)”可
知，新增的内容是可持续且适宜居住的。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr example, in America, after Denver’s main airprt mved t a new site 25 miles
frm the city center, develpers turned the ld airprt(3 miles frm twn) int a residential cmmunity with ver
3,500 single-family hmes, parks, shps, and even an ice rink in a frmer aircraft hangar.(例如，在美国，丹佛的
主要机场搬迁至距离市中心 25 英里的新址后，开发商将旧机场（距离市区 3 英里）改造成了一个住宅区，
其中包括超过 3500 套独栋住宅、公园、商店，甚至还在一个旧飞机库内建了一个溜冰场)”可知，丹佛机场
的重建项目将旧机场改作住宅用途加以重新利用。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划
了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。整体行文偏向积极正向，可知，作者
对特格尔项目持乐观态度。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Germany is transfrming a 580-acre abandned airprt int an ec-friendly
neighbrhd — a prject fficials hpe will serve as a blueprint fr ther disused airprts.(德国正将一座占地
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580 英亩的废弃机场改造成生态友好型社区，官方希望该项目能成为其他闲置机场改造的蓝图)”结合文章
主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同
类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。可知，D 选项“特格尔机场：从废弃之地到生态社区”
最符合文章标题。故选 D。
D
Fr years, mst new cars sld have been equipped with high-tech tuch screens that cntrl varius functins,
frm air cnditining and navigatin t music. Even safety features like autmatic lane-keeping are smetimes
screen-cntrlled. But are tuch screens safe fr drivers t use while driving?
Traditinal physical buttns allw drivers t perate cntrls withut lking away frm the rad. Hwever,
tuch screens ffer n physical feedback, making it harder t use them withut direct visual attentin. Since a
single screen handles dzens f functins, finding a particular setting ften means tapping thrugh several
sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerus distractin.
Research backs that up. In 2022, Swedish researchers cnducted a study cmparing 11 cars with tuch screens
t an lder mdel with physical buttns. They measured hw lng it tk drivers t perfrm simple tasks like
changing radi statins r adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h.
The results were striking. In the lder car, drivers cmpleted all tasks in abut ten secnds, during which the
car traveled apprximately 300 meters. In the wrst-perfrming mdern car, the same tasks tk 45 secnds, with
the car cvering 1.4 kilmeters. Even the best-perfrming mdels required several secnds lnger than the
traditinal buttn-cntrlled car.
Anther study in 2024 by Nrwegian researchers used gaze-tracking cameras t measure distractin times.
They fund that even the quickest task—adjusting temperature — tk drivers’ eyes ff the rad fr an average f
3.5 secnds. Finding a new radi statin tk 11 secnds, while entering a new navigatin address tk 16 secnds.
An analysis published in 2020 by the Transprt Research Labratry, a British rganizatin, fund that tuch
screens impaired a driver’s reactin time mre than driving ver the legal alchl limit.
Safety rganizatins are taking actins. Starting this year, Eur NCAP, which prvides safety ratings fr cars
in Eurpe, will require that certain critical functins like turn signals and windshield wipers must be cntrlled by
physical buttns fr a car t receive the highest five-star safety rating. Meanwhile, car manufacturers are
respnding t cncerns. Vlkswagen, Hyundai, and Prsche have begun returning physical buttns t their new
mdels, recgnizing that many drivers find tuch screens incnvenient and ptentially dangerus. As car
technlgy cntinues t evlve, the balance between innvatin and safety remains an imprtant cnsideratin.
第 10页/共 25页
12. What makes tuch screens less user-friendly fr drivers?
A. They are energy cnsuming. B. They have a single functin.
C. They prvide n physical respnse. D. They are mre expensive t prduce.
13 What did the Swedish study fcus n?
A. Drivers’ feelings abut cntrl systems.
B. The time required t perfrm simple peratins.
C. The varius rad cnditins and driving speeds.
D. The lng-term impact f tuch screens n driving habits.
14. Why did Eur NCAP set the new rules?
A. T reduce prductin cst. B. T prmte mre tuch screens use.
C. T enhance driving safety. D. T encurage new system develpment.
15. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Tuch screens may pse risks t driving safety.
B. Safety is an imprtant cnsideratin fr driving.
C. Physical buttns shuld be replaced by tuch screens.
D. Tuch screens are mre cnvenient than physical buttns.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述多数新车配备触摸屏控制多种功能，但因无物理反馈、易分心，多项
研究证实其危及驾驶安全，相关机构和车企已采取应对措施。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, tuch screens ffer n physical feedback, making it harder t use them
withut direct visual attentin. (然而，触摸屏没有物理反馈，这使得驾驶员在不直接注视的情况下难以操作。
)”可知，触摸屏对驾驶员不够友好的核心原因是缺乏物理反馈。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They measured hw lng it tk drivers t perfrm simple tasks like changing radi
statins r adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. (他们测量了驾驶员以 110 公里/小时的速度行驶时，
完成换电台、调温度等简单操作所需的时间。)”可知，瑞典研究的核心是关注驾驶员执行简单操作的耗时。
故选 B 项。
第 11页/共 25页
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Safety rganizatins are taking actins. Starting this year, Eur NCAP, which
prvides safety ratings fr cars in Eurpe, will require that certain critical functins like turn signals and windshield
wipers must be cntrlled by physical buttns fr a car t receive the highest five-star safety rating.(安全机构正在
采取行动。从今年开始，为欧洲汽车提供安全评级的欧洲新车安全评鉴（Eur NCAP）规定，若汽车要获得
最高五星安全评级，转向灯、雨刷等关键功能必须采用物理按键控制。)”可知，Eur NCAP 制定新规则的
目的是通过保留关键功能的物理按键，提升驾驶安全性。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Fr years, mst new cars sld have been equipped with high-tech tuch
screens that cntrl varius functins, frm air cnditining and navigatin t music. Even safety features like
autmatic lane-keeping are smetimes screen-cntrlled. But are tuch screens safe fr drivers t use while
driving?(多年来，大多数在售新车都配备了高科技触摸屏，可操控空调、导航、音乐等各类功能。即便像自
动车道保持这样的安全配置，有时也需通过屏幕操作。但驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用触摸屏是否安全呢？)”，
第一段提出“触摸屏是否安全”的疑问，第二段分析触摸屏的安全隐患（无物理反馈、分散注意力），第三
至五段通过多项研究数据证明触摸屏会增加驾驶分心时间、影响反应速度，最后一段介绍安全机构和车企
的应对措施。核心围绕“触摸屏可能给驾驶安全带来风险”展开。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dn’t have t quit sugar, g vegan r run a marathn t see real change in yur health and well-being.
____16____ Little actins, dne cnsistently, are what create lasting change, says Wendy Wd, PhD, psychlgist
and authr f Gd Habits, Bad Habits.
The secret? It’s nt willpwer. It’s nt even gals. “The best way t turn a small change int a pwerful habit
is nt t fcus n yur mtivatin, the reasns why yu want t d it r yur lng-term gals,” she says. Wait?
____17____ Aren’t gals suppsed t fuel us?
“That is what everyne thinks. Hwever, research has shwn that making small alteratins t the envirnment,
the cntext in which yu perfrm the behavir, is far mre pwerful. Gals aren’t bad; they certainly have a
purpse, but ‘mtivatin’ nly lasts fr s lng,” she says. “____18____”
Fr example, d yu think yur gal f getting back int the same size jeans yu wre in high schl will
inspire yu t hit the gym every day? Npe. What will? “Chse a gym that’s clse t yur huse, ideally less than
5 miles. ____19____” Wd says. “Even better if yu are ding an activity yu really enjy r meeting a gd
第 12页/共 25页
friend there.”
____20____ Better sleep, strnger muscles, calmer mds and a sharper mind. T help yu make this shift, we’
ve runded up the simplest, mst science-backed micr-habits. They can transfrm yur physical, emtinal and
mental health. N guilt, n verwhelm and n special requirement.
A. Habits need t be easy and enjyable t stick.
B. Instead, science supprts a “g small” apprach.
C. The small changes will benefit a lt when taking rt.
D. The pwerful habit isn’t the key t gaining physical health.
E. Big lifestyle changes are necessary fr health imprvement.
F. Isn’t mtivatin the whle pint f New Year’s reslutins?
G. That was the strngest predictr f gym attendance in ur research.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出健康改善无需大改生活方式，科学支持“从小处着手”，强调环境调
整比动力、目标更易养成习惯，小习惯持续践行可带来多方面健康益处。
【16 题详解】
由上文“Yu dn’t have t quit sugar, g vegan r run a marathn t see real change in yur health and
well-being.(你不必戒掉糖、成为纯素食者或跑马拉松，就能看到健康和幸福感的真正改变。)”和下文“Little
actins, dne cnsistently, are what create lasting change,(持续做一些小事，才能带来持久的改变，)”可知，空
格处需过渡到“从小处着手”的核心观点。B 项 “Instead, science supprts a “g small” apprach.(相反，科
学支持“从小处着手”的方法。)” 符合语境，“Instead”承接上文“不必做大事”，““g small” apprach”
呼应下文“Little actins”，承上启下。故选 B 项。
【17 题详解】
由上文“The best way t turn a small change int a pwerful habit is nt t fcus n yur mtivatin, the reasns
why yu want t d it r yur lng-term gals,(将微小改变转化为强效习惯的最佳方式，并非聚焦于你的动力、
想要行动的缘由，或是长远目标。)”和下文“Aren’t gals suppsed t fuel us?(目标不应该激励我们吗？)”
可知，空格处需延续“质疑动力的作用”的反问逻辑。F 项“Isn’t mtivatin the whle pint f New Year’s
reslutins?(动力不就是新年决心的核心吗？)”符合语境，以反问句式呼应下文“Aren’t gals...”，同时紧
扣上文 “nt t fcus n yur mtivatin”，强化对“动力重要性”的质疑，逻辑连贯。故选 F 项。
【18 题详解】
第 13页/共 25页
由上文“Hwever, research has shwn that making small alteratins t the envirnment, the cntext in which yu
perfrm the behavir, is far mre pwerful. Gals aren’t bad; they certainly have a purpse, but ‘mtivatin’ nly
lasts fr s lng,(然而研究表明，对环境（即你实施该行为的背景场景）做出微小调整，效果要显著得多。
目标并非无用——它们当然有其意义，但“动力”的持续时间终究有限。)” 可知，空格处需总结“习惯养
成的关键要素”。A 项“Habits need t be easy and enjyable t stick.(习惯需要简单且令人愉悦才能坚持下
去。)”符合语境，承接上文“环境改变比动力更有效”，暗示“简单愉悦”的环境能让习惯易坚持，为下
文健身房案例做铺垫，衔接自然。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
由上文“Chse a gym that’s clse t yur huse, ideally less than 5 miles.(选择一家离家近的健身房，最好不超
过 5 英里。)”和下文“Even better if yu are ding an activity yu really enjy r meeting a gd friend there.(如
果你在那里做自己真正喜欢的运动或见好朋友，那就更好了。)”可知，空格处需说明“离家近”对坚持健
身的作用。G 项“That was the strngest predictr f gym attendance in ur research.(这是我们研究中预测健身
出勤率最强的因素。)”符合语境，“That”指代上文“健身房离家近”，“strngest predictr f gym
attendance”解释了该做法的科学性，衔接上文建议与下文进一步优化建议，逻辑清晰。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
由下文“Better sleep, strnger muscles, calmer mds and a sharper mind.(更好的睡眠、更强壮的肌肉、更平静
的情绪和更敏锐的思维。)”可知，空格处需总述“小改变的巨大益处”。C 项“The small changes will benefit
a lt when taking rt.(当小改变扎根时，将会带来巨大益处。)”符合语境，“benefit a lt”呼应下文具体的
健康益处，“small changes”衔接全文核心观点，作为本段主题句总起下文，衔接紧密。故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Christmas Gift fr Hurricane Survivrs
In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western Nrth Carlina. The cuntry lay ____21____
frm the hwling winds and relentless rain f the hurricane. While recvery effrts were underway, ____22____ f
Medina, Ohi — a twn 500 miles away — 500 miles nrth, in Medina, Ohi, a grup f guardian angels started
planning a surprise.
Instead f sending supplies, the peple f Medina rganized a special hliday trip called “The Prmise f
____23____.” They arranged buses t bring 200 hurricane survivrs, many f whm had ____24____ their hmes,
第 14页/共 25页
t Ohi fr a weekend f Christmas celebratins.
The event was the ____25____ f Mark and Dana Klaus, wh wned Castle Nel — Medina’s famus
year-rund Christmas museum. After seeing the hurricane’s ____26____ n televisin, Mark prpsed his idea t
the twn’s mayr. The idea quickly spread, and sn everyne wh ____27____ it wanted t participate.
____28____, they raised $250,000 and recruited 110 vlunteers.
The weekend included a welcme dinner where each guest received $250, turs f Castle Nel, dwntwn
shpping, a special ____29____ starring the high schl marching band and firewrks.
As Dana Klaus explained, “It was abut ____30____ them away frm the terrible situatin they were
____31____ day t day.”
The grateful visitrs ____32____ the buses back hme n Sunday mrning withut having spent any f their
wn mney. But as ne Carlina resident nted ____33____, the true value was mre than ____34____. “When we
gt back t the real wrld, we were ____35____ and ready t keep fighting,” said James Scarbrugh.
21. A. restred B. untuched C. ruined D. unaffected
22. A. residents B. visitrs C. survivrs D. fficials
23. A. Earth Day B. Easter C. New Year’s Eve D. Christmas
24. A. bught B. lst C. rebuilt D. destryed
25. A. determinatin B. devtin C. inspiratin D. encuragement
26. A. destructin B. warning C. path D. eye
27. A. caught hld f B. had n idea f C. had a cmmand f D. caught wind f
28. A. Hpefully B. Instantly C. frequently D. Obviusly
29. A. lecture B. race C. parade D. cnference
30. A. taking B. chasing C. frcing D. blwing
31. A. enjying B. escaping C. appreciating D. surviving
32. A. brrwed B. barded C. abandned D. rented
33. A. regretfully B. gratefully C. cntentedly D. prudly
34. A. financial B. mral C. mental D. medical
35. A. frustrated B. rewarded C. challenged D. refreshed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
第 15页/共 25页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 2024 年末飓风重创北卡地区，俄亥俄麦地那居民发起圣诞主题活动，接
200 名受灾者免费过节，助其重拾斗志，慰藉远超物质帮扶。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场飓风带来的狂风暴雨将这个国家彻底摧毁了。A. restred 恢复的；B.
untuched 未受影响的；C. ruined 毁灭的；D. unaffected 不受影响的。根据后文“frm the hwling winds and
relentless rain f the hurricane”以及上文“In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused severe damage in Western
Nrth Carlina.(2024 年年末，飓风海伦娜在北卡罗来纳州西部造成了严重的破坏)”可知，狂风暴雨摧毁了
这个国家。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在灾后重建工作推进之际，远在 500 英里之外俄亥俄州麦地那镇的居民们 —
—这群“守护天使”，已开始筹划一场惊喜活动。A. residents 居民；B. visitrs 游客；C. survivrs 幸存者；
D. fficials 官员。根据后文“f Medina, Ohi — a twn 500 miles away—500 miles nrth, in Medina, Ohi”
可知，筹划活动的主要是镇上的居民们。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦地那的居民们没有送去物资，而是组织了一场名为“圣诞节的承诺”的特别
节日旅行活动。A. Earth Day 地球日；B. Easter 复活节；C. New Year’s Eve 新年夜；D. Christmas 圣诞节。
根据后文“fr a weekend f Christmas celebratins”可知是圣诞节的特别活动。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们安排了巴士，将 200 名飓风灾民送往俄亥俄州，这些灾民中很多人已经失
去了自己的家园。他们在那里度过了一个充满圣诞氛围的周末。A. bught 购买；B. lst 失去；C. rebuilt 重
建；D. destryed 破坏。根据上文“They arranged buses t bring 200 hurricane survivrs”可知，运送的主要是
灾民，他们失去了自己的家园。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的灵感来源于马克和达娜·克劳斯夫妇，他们拥有诺埃尔城堡——这
是梅达纳著名的常年开放的圣诞博物馆。A. determinatin 决心；B. devtin 投入；C. inspiratin 灵感；D.
encuragement 鼓 励 。 根 据 后 文 “f Mark and Dana Klaus, wh wned Castle Nel — Medina’s famus
year-rund Christmas museum”可知，该活动是马克和达娜·克劳斯夫妇的灵感之作。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看到飓风造成的破坏景象后，马克向镇长提出了自己的想法。A.
destructin 破坏；B. warning 警告；C. path 道路；D. eye 眼睛。根据上文“In late 2024, Hurricane Helene caused
第 16页/共 25页
severe damage in Western Nrth Carlina.(2024 年年末，飓风海伦娜在北卡罗来纳州西部造成了严重的破坏)”
可知，马克是在电视上看到飓风的破坏后提出想法。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法迅速传开了，很快所有听说此事的人都想参与进来。A. caught hld f
抓住；B. had n idea f 不知道；C. had a cmmand f 掌握；D. caught wind f 听到消息。根据上文“The idea
quickly spread”可知，此处指人们听到消息，参与进来。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随即，他们筹集到了 25 万美元，并招募了 110 名志愿者。A. Hpefully 有希望
地；B. Instantly 立即；C. frequently 频繁地；D. Obviusly 显然。根据后文“they raised $250,000 and recruited
110 vlunteers.”可知，众人迅速响应，很快就筹集了 25 万美元并招募到志愿者。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个周末安排了一场欢迎晚宴，每位宾客都能获得 250 美元的礼金，此外，还
有诺埃尔城堡的参观之旅、市区购物活动、一场由高中军乐队领衔的特别游行以及烟花表演。A. lecture 演
讲；B. race 比赛；C. parade 游行；D. cnference 会议。根据后文“starring the high schl marching band and
firewrks”可知，活动包含高中行进乐队和烟花的环节，为游行活动。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如达娜·克劳斯所解释的那样：“这主要是为了让他们摆脱那种日复一日的艰
难处境。”A. taking 带走；B. chasing 追赶；C. frcing 迫使；D. blwing 吹气。根据后文“them away frm the
terrible situatin”可知，活动目的是把幸存者带离日常的糟糕处境。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如达娜·克劳斯所解释的那样：“这主要是为了让他们摆脱那种日复一日的艰
难处境。”A. enjying 欣赏；B. escaping 逃走；C. appreciating 欣赏；D. surviving 幸存。呼应上文“bring 200
hurricane survivrs”指幸存者每天都在“艰难应对、挺过”糟糕处境。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些满怀感激的游客在周日上午乘坐公共汽车回家了，而且他们一分钱都没自
己掏过。A. brrwed 借来；B. barded 搭乘；C. abandned 抛弃；D. rented 租用。根据后文“the buses back
hme n Sunday mrning”可知，周日早晨幸存者们登上巴士回家，barded 指 “登上（交通工具）”。故选
B。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正如一位卡罗来纳州居民由衷地表示 那样，其真正价值远不止于经济层面。
第 17页/共 25页
A. regretfully 后悔地；B. gratefully 感谢地；C. cntentedly 满足地；D. prudly 骄傲地。根据上文“The grateful
visitrs”可知，卡罗莱纳州的幸存者是满怀感激地评价活动。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如一位卡罗来纳州居民由衷地表示的那样，其真正价值远不止于经济层
面。A. financial经济的；B. mral道德的；C. mental心理的；D. medical医学的。根据后文“ready t keep fighting
”可知，活动带给了他们生活的勇气，因此真正价值远超金钱层面。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯·斯卡伯勒说：“当我们回到现实世界后，我们都精神焕发，准备继续战
斗下去。”A. frustrated 使沮丧；B. rewarded 奖励；C. challenged 挑战；D. refreshed 使恢复精神。根据后文
“ready t keep fighting”可知，返程后幸存者们重新振作，准备继续抗争。故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pang Zhngwang, a Tsinghua University dctral candidate, has inspired millins with his mving speech
____36____ the 2024 freshman pening ceremny. His wrds have gne viral n scial media, resnating with
netizens. He shared his wn jurney ____37____ (begin) in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua thrugh ____38____
special enrllment plan fr students frm pr families and rural areas.
Pang’s stry is an example f ____39____ China’s Natinal Special Enrllment Prgram creates pprtunities
fr students frm less-develped regins. The prgram ____40____ (help) mre than 1 millin students frm rural
regins gain access t elite universities since the ____41____ (establish) f it in 2012.
Pang was brn int a family facing ____42____ (exceptin) challenges. His father is unable t cmmunicate
with thers due t illness, and his mther has a disability. Pang ____43____ (he) was brn with a heart disease.
When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece f advice frm his prfessr: “Every student begins
with a blank slate here. It’s up t yu t draw yur future.” The idea inspired him t explre bldly and persevere
thrugh challenges. “There were mments f self-dubt, ____44____ I learned t embrace the prcess,” he tld
Peple’s Daily.
Pang’s devtin t his studies and determinatin t cntribute t China’s develpment led him ____45____
(name) as ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China” by China Central Televisin in 2024.
【答案】36. at##in
第 18页/共 25页
37. beginning
38. a 39. hw
40 has helped
41. establishment
42. exceptinal
43. himself
44. but 45. t be named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望虽家境特殊却励志求学，其开学演讲感动众人，他
凭对学业的投入与报国决心获评 2024 年感动中国人物。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：清华大学博士生庞众望在 2024 级新生开学典礼上的感人演讲激励了数百万人。此处表“在
开学典礼上”，应用介词 at 或 in，符合语境。故填 at/in。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了自己始于 2017 年的人生经历，那一年他通过一项面向贫困家庭和农村地
区学生的专项招生计划考入清华。此空考查非谓语，jurney 与 begin 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现
在分词作后置定语。故填 beginning。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他分享了自己始于 2017 年的人生经历，那一年他通过一项面向贫困家庭和农村地区学生
的专项招生计划考入清华。此处表泛指“一项专项招生计划”，special 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。
故填 a。
【39 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：庞众望的故事是国家专项招生计划如何为欠发达地区学生创造机会的一个例证。分
析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何、以何种方式”，应用连接副词 hw 引
导。故填 hw。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划自 2012 年实施以来，已帮助超 100 万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。
此空考查谓语动词，主语 The prgram 与 help 为主动关系，再根据时间状语“since it in 2012”可知，
应用现在完成时，主语 The prgram 为第三人称单数。故填 has helped。
第 19页/共 25页
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：该计划自 2012 年实施以来，已帮助超 100 万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。这里考查
“the + 名词 + f”，为固定结构，establish 的名词形式为 establishment，表“创立”，为不可数名词。故
填 establishment。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：庞众望出生在一个面临极大困境的家庭。所填空修饰名词 challenges，应用形容词
exceptinal，意为“格外的，极大的”，符合语境。故填 exceptinal。
【43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：庞众望他自己生来就患有心脏病。此处强调主语自身，应用反身代词 himself。故填 himself。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：“我曾有过自我怀疑的时候，但我学会了坦然接受这个过程。”他在接受《人民日报》采
访时表示。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词 but。故填 but。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：庞众望对学业的投入以及为中国发展作贡献的决心，使他于 2024 年被中央电视台
评为“感动中国”人物之一。此空考查非谓语，him 与 name 为被动关系，lead sb. t be dne，为固定用法，
表“使某人被……”，符合语境。故填 t be named。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报的“Yuth Vice”栏目正在举办关于“中学生课外阅读习惯”的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1. 介绍你的阅读习惯（如阅读媒介、时间、频率等）；
2. 谈谈课外阅读给你带来的好处。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
第 20页/共 25页
Versin 1
The Unique Value f Paper Reading
As a regular reader, I have a strng preference fr paper reading. I enjy the tactile pleasure f hlding a bk
and the fcus it brings, and I dedicate at least 30 minutes t it every day.
This habit has prven immensely beneficial. Firstly, reading physical bks significantly enhances my
cncentratin and memry retentin, which directly imprves my academic perfrmance, especially in literature.
Mrever, by immersing myself in varius literary wrlds, I have bradened my hrizns and develped critical
thinking skills. Fr instance, after reading T Kill a Mckingbird, I reflected deeply n scial justice.
In cnclusin, paper reading is far mre than a hbby; it is a vital practice that cntinuusly enriches my mind
and sul.
Versin 2
The Efficiency f Digital Reading
As a mdern student, I primarily adpt digital reading. Using a lightweight e-reader, I can access a vast library
anytime, anywhere. This allws me t make use f bits f time efficiently, such as during my daily cmmute.
The advantages are remarkable. The mst significant ne is the instant access t diverse and up-t-date
resurces, which keeps me well-infrmed. Furthermre, features like the built-in dictinary allw me t lk up
new wrds instantly, greatly bsting my vcabulary learning efficiency and reading fluency. This methd has
made me a mre independent learner.
All in all, digital reading serves as a pwerful key, unlcking a wrld f knwledge cnveniently and
effectively.
Versin 3
My Balanced Reading Strategy
T maximize benefits, I smartly cmbine paper and digital reading. I chse paper bks fr deep, immersive
reading at hme, while using my e-reader fr its cnvenience n the g.
This hybrid apprach ffers me the best f bth wrlds. Paper bks enhance my fcus and cmprehensin,
whereas digital reading prvides timely infrmatin and saves space. Cnsequently, this strategy has nt nly
bradened my knwledge acrss varius fields but als sharpened my language skills flexibly and effectively.
In cnclusin, by chsing the right medium fr the right situatin, I have made reading a sustainable and
highly rewarding part f my life.
【解析】
第 21页/共 25页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报的“Yuth Vice”栏目正在举办关于“中学生课
外阅读习惯”的讨论活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：preference→fndness
不同的：varius→diverse
例如： fr instance→fr example
重要的：vital→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a regular reader, I have a strng preference fr paper reading.
拓展句：As I am a regular reader, I have a strng preference fr paper reading.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Firstly, reading physical bks significantly enhances my cncentratin and memry
retentin, which directly imprves my academic perfrmance, especially in literature. （运用了动名词 reading 作
主语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Fr instance, after reading T Kill a Mckingbird, I reflected deeply n scial justice.（运用了动名
词 reading 作介词后宾语）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the mrning f his 1, 500-meter race at the 1968 Games, the determined runner Kip Kein f Kenya fund
himself in a rather awful situatin. He was seated in the backseat f a smewhat shabby taxi, making his way t the
Olympic Stadium in the bustling city f Mexic City.
He was understandably wrried. The city was in the grip f a massive traffic cngestin. Everywhere he
lked, there were traffic jams stretching as far as the eye culd see. The hnking(按喇叭)f hrns filled the air,
creating a chatic symphny. His taxi, a small vehicle amidst the sea f larger cars, buses, and ther taxis, was
barely inching frward.
Kein, with a furrwed brw, kept lking ahead at the lng line f cars, buses, and taxis in frnt f him. The
vehicles were bumper-t-bumper, and the drivers seemed frustrated, sme impatiently drumming their fingers n
the steering wheels.
It was an hur befre his race, and he tk a deep breath, trying t calm his nerves. As time ticked away, it
became fifty minutes, and he culd feel a sense f unease creeping up n him. The taxi mved a few mre meters,
第 22页/共 25页
but the prgress was extremely slw. Frty minutes passed, and he started t tap his ft nervusly n the flr f
the taxi. The traffic shwed n signs f letting up. Then, it was twenty minutes befre the race. Kein’s heart began
t pund a bit faster. He culd see peple n the sidewalks, sme f them wearing Olympic-themed clthing,
walking twards the stadium with excited expressins. Meanwhile, he was still stuck in the traffic.
Finally, it was nly ten minutes befre the start f the race. And t his disappintment, the taxi was still a full
2 kilmeters frm the stadium. Cnsidering the current traffic situatin, the distance seemed almst impssible t
cver. What’s wrse, earlier that mrning, even befre getting int the taxi, he had been wrried that the pain in his
stmach might affect his perfrmance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After a mment’s thught, hwever, Kein made a decisin.
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____
When Kein hurriedly ran int the stadium, ther players were ready fr the race.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Versin 1:
After a mment’s thught, hwever, Kein made a decisin. He culd nt affrd t wait any lnger. Paying the
fare, he flung the dr pen and began sprinting thrugh the stagnant sea f vehicles. His stmach tightened with a
familiar, sharp pain, but he gritted his teeth and pushed frward, weaving between cars and ddging surprised
第 23页/共 25页
pedestrians. His breathing was labred, nt just frm the effrt, but frm the anxiety f ptentially missing the race
f his life. The hnking hrns faded int a dull rar, replaced by the punding f his wn heart and the rhythm f
his frantic ftsteps n the pavement.
When Kein hurriedly ran int the stadium, ther players were ready fr the race. They were already in their
lanes, perfrming final stretches, their faces masks f cncentratin. A murmur f surprise rippled thrugh the
crwd as Kenyan, drenched in sweat and breathing heavily, rushed nt the track. Kein’s chest heaved, his
stmach ached, but as he std n the track, a strange calm settled ver him. The chatic jurney was ver. Nw,
there was nly the race. The starter’s pistl cracked, and Kein launched himself frward, his late arrival fueling a
fierce, almst desperate energy.
Versin 2:
After a mment’s thught, hwever, Kein made a decisin. He culdn’t wait any lnger. Leaving sme
mney t the driver, he pened the dr and sprang int actin. He began t run, nt a jg but a determined sprint,
weaving thrugh the crwded sidewalks. The sharp, familiar pain in his stmach flared up with each step, but he
gritted his teeth and pushed frward. The vibrant city became a blur as he fcused n the distant stadium. His
breathing was labred in the high-altitude air, yet his mind was clear: he had t make it t the starting line. This
tw-kilmeter dash was an unplanned, painful prelude t his real race, a test f his will even befre the cmpetitin
began.
When Kein hurriedly ran int the stadium, ther players were ready fr the race. He arrived just in time,
breathless and sweating. With n time t warm up, he quickly pinned n his number and tk his place n the track.
The gun fired, and the race was n. His main rival, the tp favrite, set a fierce pace. Fr mst f the race, Kein
clung n, battling the piercing pain in his stmach. Then, n the final lap, smething incredible happened. Drawing
upn a deep reserve f spirit, he surged ahead with a pwerful kick, leaving his cmpetitrs behind. He crssed the
finish line first, nt just winning the gld medal but als setting a new Olympic recrd. His victry that day became
a timeless lessn: that the greatest triumphs are nt merely ver ppnents n the track, but ver the bstacles
within and the circumstances withut, reminding us that a champin’s heart can turn any mment f despair int a
defining mment f glry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述 1968 年奥运会 1500 米赛跑当天上午，肯尼亚选手基普·凯诺
陷入困境：前往墨西哥城奥林匹克体育场的途中遭遇严重交通拥堵，赛前 10 分钟仍距场馆 2 公里，且他还
担心胃痛会影响比赛表现。
第 24页/共 25页
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，稍加思索后，凯诺做出了决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺为不错过
重要赛事，强忍胃痛下车狂奔穿过拥堵路段，呼吸急促却满心焦虑地赶往赛场。
②由第二段首句内容“凯诺匆忙冲进体育场时，其他选手已准备就绪。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺
汗流浃背冲进赛场，强忍不适平复心绪，发令枪响后，以决绝之力奋力起跑。
2. 续写线索：下车——穿过拥堵路段——赶往赛场——冲进赛场——强忍不适平复心绪——奋力起跑
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 躲避：ddge/evade
② 替代：replace/take the place f
③ 猛冲：dash/dart
情绪类
① 感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astnished
②焦虑：anxiety/nervusness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Paying the fare, he flung the dr pen and began sprinting thrugh the stagnant sea f
vehicles. （运用了现在分词 作状语）
[高分句型 2] The hnking hrns faded int a dull rar, replaced by the punding f his wn heart and the rhythm
f his frantic ftsteps n the pavement.（运用了过去分词作状语）